EP0033558A1 - Operating table - Google Patents
Operating table Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0033558A1 EP0033558A1 EP81200056A EP81200056A EP0033558A1 EP 0033558 A1 EP0033558 A1 EP 0033558A1 EP 81200056 A EP81200056 A EP 81200056A EP 81200056 A EP81200056 A EP 81200056A EP 0033558 A1 EP0033558 A1 EP 0033558A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- support
- leg
- operating table
- supports
- cross support
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G13/00—Operating tables; Auxiliary appliances therefor
- A61G13/10—Parts, details or accessories
- A61G13/12—Rests specially adapted therefor; Arrangements of patient-supporting surfaces
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G13/00—Operating tables; Auxiliary appliances therefor
- A61G13/10—Parts, details or accessories
- A61G13/12—Rests specially adapted therefor; Arrangements of patient-supporting surfaces
- A61G13/1205—Rests specially adapted therefor; Arrangements of patient-supporting surfaces for specific parts of the body
- A61G13/1245—Knees, upper or lower legs
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an operating table with a cross support and a cross support resting thereon, on which cross support are arranged two leg supports which are independent of one another and serve to support essentially plate-shaped leg supports and can be removed individually from their operative position.
- the object of the present invention is to create an operating table of the type mentioned, in which the disadvantages of the previously known operating tables are avoided, that is, which allows the possibility of access to the femoral neck and at the same time creates the possibility that the operating area in question Prerequisite for vertical and horizontal images of one: X-ray image intensifiers are available.
- the cross support in the longitudinal direction of the operating table has only one support arm lying essentially in the central plane of the operating table, at the lower end of which the leg supports are held in a manner that is removable from their operative position, and each leg support fits the inner edge of the relevant one having eng - leg rest extending along Lssensträ.
- those parts of the operating table that are located in the area of the head of a patient lying on the operating table are indicated are referred to as “above” and those in the area of this patient's feet as “below”.
- those parts which come into direct contact with the patient are “supports” which in turn rest on “supports”, supports and supports being designated according to those parts of the body which normally lie on the relevant support come.
- the mutually facing edges are referred to as “inner edges”.
- this table has a console 2 which is arranged on a support column 1 in height and which has at its collar end the pivot axes 3 about which the center or back support 4 is pivotably mounted .
- the cross support 5, which is rigidly connected to the console 2 is connected to the back support at the bottom, while the head support 6 is articulated on the upper side of the back support 4, the last of which is either together with the back support 4 relative to the cross support 5 or in itself relative to the back support 4 is pivotable.
- the cross support 5 is essentially designed as a T-shaped frame, two bearing bushes 7 being arranged symmetrically with respect to a central plane through this limb, the central bores of which are provided at the free end of the support arm 5a arranged at least approximately in the central plane 8 each has an upper section 8a of larger and a lower section 8b of smaller diameter.
- the two holes 8 each receive a bolt 9, which carries at its upper end a disc 9a, the diameter of which is a little larger than that of the bore section 8b, into which the shaft of the bolt 9 fits.
- Each bolt 9 is articulated to a locking lever 10, so that this locking mechanism when pivoted accordingly t istshebels the disc 9a can be pressed against the bottom of section 8a.
- Each bolt 9 further passes through the one leg of an angular connecting piece 11. If a locking lever 10 is actuated in such a way that the washer 9a of the respective bolt 9 is pressed against the bottom of the section 8a, this results in a rigid clamping connection of the cross support 5 with the relevant one Connecting piece 11, while when the clamping is released, this connecting piece can be pivoted freely about the relevant bolt 9.
- a longitudinal member 12 of a leg support is removably connected to each connecting piece 11.
- each longitudinal member 12 is inserted by means of a bolt 13 into a corresponding hole in the connecting piece 11 in question and secured in the inserted position by an adjusting screw 14.
- a respective arranged under each pin 13 pin 15 occurs for the purpose of V ermossi- assurance of the longitudinal members 12 in a corresponding further recess of the respective connecting piece 11 a.
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Accommodation For Nursing Or Treatment Tables (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Gegenstand vorliegender Erfindung ist ein Operationstisch mit einer Kreuzstütze und einer auf dieser ruhenden Kreuzauflage, an welcher Kreuzstütze zwei voneinander unabhängige, der Abstützung von im wesentlichen plattenförmigen Beinauflagen dienende und einzeln aus ihrer Wirklage entfernbare Beinstützen angeordnet sind.The present invention relates to an operating table with a cross support and a cross support resting thereon, on which cross support are arranged two leg supports which are independent of one another and serve to support essentially plate-shaped leg supports and can be removed individually from their operative position.
Operationstische dieser Art sind grundsätzlich in drei verschiedenen Ausführungen bekannt:
- Bei einer ersten Ausführungsform sind die Beinstützen als Extensionsarme ausgebildet. Eine zweite Ausführungsform sah an der Kreuzstütze fest angebrachte Beinstützen vor, während schliesslich bei einer dritten Ausführungsform die Kreuzstütze mit unabhängigen, der Abstützung von im wesentlichen plattenförmigen Beinauflagen dienenden, wahlweise wegnehmbaren oder verschwenkbaren Beinstützen verbunden war, wobei die beiden freien Schenkelenden der U-förmigen Kreuzstütze die Befestigungspunkte für die Beinstützen bildeten.
- In a first embodiment, the leg supports are designed as extension arms. A second embodiment provided leg supports fixedly attached to the cross support, while finally in a third embodiment the cross support was connected to independent, optionally removable or pivotable leg supports serving to support essentially plate-shaped leg supports, the two free leg ends of the U-shaped cross support being connected the attachment points for the leg supports formed.
Operationstische der ersten Ausführungsform besassen den Nachteil, dass auf die Beine des Patienten stets ein gewisser Zug ausgeübt wurde, welcher, beispielsweise bei Oberschenkelhalsknochenbrüchen, in unerwünschter Weise auch das Operationsgebiet beeinflusste. Dazu kam, dass der Patient sich in einer für ihn unbequemen Lage befand. Bei der zweiten Ausführungsform war der Zugang zur Innenseite eines Beines erschwert. Des weiteren waren solche Operationstische für Operationen, die nur durch die Lagerung eines Beines beispielsweise auf einer Kniestütze durchgeführt werden können, unbeeignet. Was die dritte der genannten Ausführungsformen angeht, so verhinderten die freien U-Schenkel, an denen die Beinstützen angelenkt waren, die Röntgenfreiheit, so dass Röntgenaufnahmen oder Vertikalaufnahmen mit einem Bildverstärker nicht möglich waren.Operating tables of the first embodiment had the disadvantage that a certain pull was always exerted on the patient's legs, which, for example in the case of fractures of the femur, also undesirably influenced the area of operation. In addition, the patient was in an uncomfortable position. In the second embodiment, access to the inside of one leg was difficult. Furthermore, such operating tables were for operations that could only be carried out by positioning one leg, for example can be performed on a knee support, unsuitable. As for the third of the above-mentioned embodiments, the free U-legs to which the leg supports were articulated prevented freedom from X-rays, so that X-rays or vertical images were not possible with an image intensifier.
Dem Gegenstand vorliegender Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, einen Operationstisch der eingangs genannten Art zu schaffen, bei welchem die Nachteile der vorbekannten Operationstische vermieden werden, das heisst, der die Möglichkeit der Zugänglichkeit zum Oberschenkelhals gestattet und gleichzeitig die Möglichkeit schafft, dass im betreffenden Operationsgebiet die Voraussetzung für Vertikal- und Horizontalaufnahmen eines:Röntgen-Bildverstärkers vorliegen.The object of the present invention is to create an operating table of the type mentioned, in which the disadvantages of the previously known operating tables are avoided, that is, which allows the possibility of access to the femoral neck and at the same time creates the possibility that the operating area in question Prerequisite for vertical and horizontal images of one: X-ray image intensifiers are available.
Dies wird erfindungsgemäss dadurch erreicht, dass die Kreuzstütze in der Längsrichtung des Operationstisches ausschliesslich einen im wesentlichen in der Mittelebene des Operationstisches liegenden Tragarm aufweist, an dessen unterem Ende die Beinstützen in aus ihrer Wirklage entfernbarer Weise gehalten sind, und jede Beinstütze einen dem Innenrand der betreffenden Beinauflage entlang verlaufenden Längsträ- ger aufweist.This is achieved according to the invention in that the cross support in the longitudinal direction of the operating table has only one support arm lying essentially in the central plane of the operating table, at the lower end of which the leg supports are held in a manner that is removable from their operative position, and each leg support fits the inner edge of the relevant one having eng - leg rest extending along Längsträ.
In der Zeichnung ist eine beispielsweise Ausführungsform des Erfindungsgegenstandes schematisch dargestellt, und zwar zeigt
- Fig. l eine Seitenansicht,
- Fig. 2 eine Draufsicht bei weggenommenen Auflagen und
- Fig. 3 eine schaubildliche Darstellung eines solchen Operationstisches.
- 1 is a side view,
- Fig. 2 is a plan view with the editions removed
- F ig. 3 shows a diagram of such an operating table.
Zur Vereinfachung der folgenden Beschreibung einer beispielsweisen Ausführungsform des Erfindungsgegenstandes werden diejenigen-Teile des Operationstisches, die im Bereiche des Kopfes eines auf dem Operationstisch liegenden Patienten angeordnet sind, als "oben" und diejenigen im Bereich der Füsse dieses Patienten als "unten" bezeichnet. Des weiteren handelt es sich bei denjenigen Teilen, die mit dem Patienten in direkte Berührung gelangen, um "Auflagen", die ihrerseits auf "Stützen" ruhen, wobei jeweils Stützen und Auflagen nach denjenigen Körperteilen bezeichnet werden, die normalerweise auf die betreffende Auflage zu liegen kommen. Des weiteren werden in bezug auf die Beinauflagen die einander zugewendeten Ränder als "Innenränder" bezeichnet.To simplify the following description of an exemplary embodiment of the subject matter of the invention, those parts of the operating table that are located in the area of the head of a patient lying on the operating table are indicated are referred to as "above" and those in the area of this patient's feet as "below". Furthermore, those parts which come into direct contact with the patient are "supports" which in turn rest on "supports", supports and supports being designated according to those parts of the body which normally lie on the relevant support come. Furthermore, with respect to the leg rests, the mutually facing edges are referred to as "inner edges".
Soweit der konstruktive Aufbau des betreffenden Operationstisches in diesem Zusammenhang interessiert, so besitzt dieser Tisch eine auf einer Tragsäule 1 in der Höhe, verstellbar angeordnete Konsole 2, die an ihrem Kragende die Schwenkachsen 3 besitzt, um welche die Mittel- oder Rückenstütze 4 schwenkbar gelagert ist. An die Rückenstütze schliesst nach unten die starr mit der Konsole 2 verbundene Kreuzstütze 5 an, während an der Oberseite der Rückenstütze 4 die Kopfstütze 6 angelenkt ist, welche letzte entweder gemeinsam mit der Rükkenstütze 4 relativ zur Kreuzstütze 5 oder aber für sich relativ zur Rückenstütze 4 verschwenkbar ist.As far as the constructive structure of the operating table in question is of interest in this context, this table has a
Beim dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiel ist die Kreuzstütze 5 im wesentlichen als T-förmiger Rahmen ausgebildet, wobei am freien Ende des mindestens angenähert in der Mittelebene .des Operationstisches angeordneten Tragarmes 5a zwei symmetrisch zu einer durch diesen Schenkel gelegten Mittelebene angeordnete Lagerbüchsen 7 vorgesehen sind, deren zentrale Bohrungen 8 je einen oberen Abschnitt 8a grösseren und einen unteren Abschnitt 8b kleineren Durchmessers besitzt. Die beiden Bohrungen 8 dienen der Aufnahme je eines Bolzens 9, der an seinem oberen Ende eine Scheibe 9a trägt, deren Durchmesser um weniges grösser ist als derjenige des Bohrungsabschnittes 8b, in welchen hinein der Schaft des Bolzens 9 passt. Jeder Bolzen 9 ist an einen Arretierungshebel 10 angelenkt, so dass bei entsprechender Verschwenkung dieses Arretierungshebels die Scheibe 9a gegen den Boden des Abschnittes 8a gepresst werden kann. Jeder Bolzen 9 durchsetzt weiter den einen Schenkel eines winkelförmigen Verbindungsstückes 11. Wird ein Arretierungshebel 10 indem Sinne betätigt, dass die Scheibe 9a des betreffenden Bolzens 9 gegen den Boden des Abschnittes 8a angepresst wird, so entsteht dadurch eine starre Klemmverbindung der Kreuzstütze 5 mit dem betreffenden Verbindungsstück 11, während bei gelöster Klemmung dieses Verbindungsstück frei über den betreffenden Bolzen 9 verschwenkbar ist. Mit jedem Verbindungsstück 11 ist ein Längsträger 12 einer Beinstütze wegnehmbar verbunden. So wird jeder Längsträger 12 vermittels eines Bolzens 13 in eine entsprechende Bohrung des betreffenden Verbindungsstückes 11 eingeschoben und in der eingeschobenen Lage durch eine Stellschraube 14 gesichert. Je ein unter jedem Bolzen 13 angeordneter Stift 15 tritt zum Zwecke der Verdrehsi- cherung der Längsträger 12 in eine entsprechende weitere Ausnehmung des betreffenden Verbindungsstückes 11 ein.In the exemplary embodiment shown, the
Auf sämtlichen Stützen (Kopfstütze6, Rückenstütze 4, Kreuzstütze 5, Beinstützen) sind entsprechende Auflagen (Kopfauflage 16, Rückenauflage 17, Kreuzauflage 18 und Beinauflagen 19) befestigt, von denen im vorliegenden Fall vor allem die beiden Beinauflagen 19 interessieren, die dank der beschriebenen Befestigung der Beinstützen gegenüber der Kreuzstütze 5 einzeln verschwenkbar und in jeder Stellung arretierbar angeordnet sind. Die unteren Seitenränder der Kreuzauflage 18 sowie der obere Aussenrand jeder Beinauflage 19 sind gegen die Lagerbüchsen 7 hin abgeschrägt, wie dies in Fig. 2 strichpunktiert dargestellt ist.On all supports (Kopfstütze6,
Die beschriebene Anordnung erlaubt nun, eine praktisch uneingeschränkte Zugänglichkeit des Hüftgelenkbereiches des auf dem Operationstisch liegenden Patienten, welche Zugänglichkeit insbesondere zur Behandlung von Oberschenkelhalsfrakturen notwendig ist. Die Wegnehmbarkeit einer Beinstütze zusammen mit der dazugehörigen Beinauflage 19 erlaubt, den anderen Unterschenkel durch eine geeignete und an sich bekannte Stütze, welche anstelle einer Beinstütze mit der Kreuzstütze verbunden werden kann, in eine im wesentlichen vertikale Stellung und damit aus der Belichtungsrichtung des in Fig. 3 strichpunktiert angedeuteten Bildverstärkers 20.zu bringen, so dass ohne jede Behinderung Aufnahmen vom Operationsbereich in der Gegend des Hüftgelenkes gemacht werden können. Zu diesem entscheidenden Vorteil kommt noch der Umstand hinzu, dass alle Nachteile vermieden werden können, welche mit der Befestigung eines Fusses an einem Extensionsarm verbunden sind, und dass vor allem im Bereiche der Hüftgelenke die Röntgenfreiheit gewährleistet ist.The arrangement described now allows practically unrestricted access to the hip joint area of the patient lying on the operating table, which accessibility is necessary in particular for the treatment of femoral neck fractures. The removability of a leg support together With the associated
Claims (2)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT81200056T ATE6829T1 (en) | 1980-01-25 | 1981-01-19 | OPERATING TABLE. |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CH631/80 | 1980-01-25 | ||
CH63180A CH644012A5 (en) | 1980-01-25 | 1980-01-25 | OPERATING TABLE. |
AU73382/81A AU544096B2 (en) | 1980-01-25 | 1981-07-24 | Cantilevered operating table with adjustable pelvic and leg supports |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0033558A1 true EP0033558A1 (en) | 1981-08-12 |
EP0033558B1 EP0033558B1 (en) | 1984-03-28 |
Family
ID=39800562
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP81200056A Expired EP0033558B1 (en) | 1980-01-25 | 1981-01-19 | Operating table |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0033558B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JPS5841060B2 (en) |
AU (1) | AU544096B2 (en) |
CH (1) | CH644012A5 (en) |
DD (1) | DD157075A5 (en) |
DE (1) | DE3162844D1 (en) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3218328A1 (en) * | 1982-05-14 | 1983-11-17 | Stierlen-Maquet Ag, 7550 Rastatt | OPERATING TABLE |
US4669724A (en) * | 1983-04-06 | 1987-06-02 | Matheisen Hans W | Physical training apparatus |
DE8903118U1 (en) * | 1989-02-16 | 1989-06-22 | J.D. Moeller Optische Werke Gmbh, 2000 Wedel | Surgeon’s chair |
KR101146009B1 (en) * | 2009-10-01 | 2012-05-15 | 동인화학 주식회사 | Process for the preparation of active piperidine compounds by optical isolation |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2111834B (en) * | 1981-12-21 | 1985-06-05 | American Sterilizer Co | Orthopaedic table with movable upper body and sacrum supports |
AU587971B2 (en) * | 1984-05-25 | 1989-09-07 | Stanley Ernest Barton | Physiotherapy table |
US6470520B1 (en) * | 1999-08-23 | 2002-10-29 | Hill-Rom Services, Inc. | Bed section attachment mechanism |
US6408464B1 (en) | 1999-08-23 | 2002-06-25 | Hill-Rom Services, Inc. | Birthing bed foot section attachment mechanism |
EP1639980B1 (en) | 2004-09-22 | 2008-01-23 | Hill-Rom Services, Inc. | Storable foot section for a bed |
CN106726264B (en) * | 2016-12-31 | 2022-06-14 | 宁波同创电器有限公司 | Detachable collecting device for nursing mattress |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR789438A (en) * | 1935-05-01 | 1935-10-29 | Operating table, especially for orthopedic surgery | |
FR856978A (en) * | 1939-03-13 | 1940-08-19 | Orthopedic surgery table |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5241994A (en) * | 1975-09-30 | 1977-03-31 | Toshisada Kuwagaya | Automatic ear cutting machine for use in lumber with ear |
JPH0533406Y2 (en) * | 1989-05-25 | 1993-08-25 |
-
1980
- 1980-01-25 CH CH63180A patent/CH644012A5/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1981
- 1981-01-19 DE DE8181200056T patent/DE3162844D1/en not_active Expired
- 1981-01-19 EP EP81200056A patent/EP0033558B1/en not_active Expired
- 1981-01-22 DD DD81227145A patent/DD157075A5/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1981-01-22 JP JP56007329A patent/JPS5841060B2/en not_active Expired
- 1981-07-24 AU AU73382/81A patent/AU544096B2/en not_active Ceased
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR789438A (en) * | 1935-05-01 | 1935-10-29 | Operating table, especially for orthopedic surgery | |
FR856978A (en) * | 1939-03-13 | 1940-08-19 | Orthopedic surgery table |
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3218328A1 (en) * | 1982-05-14 | 1983-11-17 | Stierlen-Maquet Ag, 7550 Rastatt | OPERATING TABLE |
EP0094620A2 (en) * | 1982-05-14 | 1983-11-23 | Stierlen-Maquet Aktiengesellschaft | Operating table |
EP0094620A3 (en) * | 1982-05-14 | 1984-08-22 | Stierlen-Maquet Aktiengesellschaft | Operating table |
DE3218328C2 (en) * | 1982-05-14 | 1990-08-30 | Stierlen-Maquet Ag, 7550 Rastatt, De | |
US4669724A (en) * | 1983-04-06 | 1987-06-02 | Matheisen Hans W | Physical training apparatus |
DE8903118U1 (en) * | 1989-02-16 | 1989-06-22 | J.D. Moeller Optische Werke Gmbh, 2000 Wedel | Surgeon’s chair |
KR101146009B1 (en) * | 2009-10-01 | 2012-05-15 | 동인화학 주식회사 | Process for the preparation of active piperidine compounds by optical isolation |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AU544096B2 (en) | 1985-05-16 |
AU7338281A (en) | 1983-01-27 |
EP0033558B1 (en) | 1984-03-28 |
DD157075A5 (en) | 1982-10-13 |
JPS5841060B2 (en) | 1983-09-09 |
JPS56109663A (en) | 1981-08-31 |
CH644012A5 (en) | 1984-07-13 |
DE3162844D1 (en) | 1984-05-03 |
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