EP0021919A1 - Vorrichtung zum Befestigen und Abdichten von Kühlplatten am Hochofen - Google Patents
Vorrichtung zum Befestigen und Abdichten von Kühlplatten am Hochofen Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0021919A1 EP0021919A1 EP80400802A EP80400802A EP0021919A1 EP 0021919 A1 EP0021919 A1 EP 0021919A1 EP 80400802 A EP80400802 A EP 80400802A EP 80400802 A EP80400802 A EP 80400802A EP 0021919 A1 EP0021919 A1 EP 0021919A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- shield
- plates
- sheath
- cooling plates
- plate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 57
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229920002379 silicone rubber Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium oxide Chemical compound [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010425 asbestos Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012809 cooling fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000013521 mastic Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000218220 Ulmaceae Species 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 15
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 15
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 208000031968 Cadaver Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910001018 Cast iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 101100078144 Mus musculus Msrb1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000021183 entrée Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21B—MANUFACTURE OF IRON OR STEEL
- C21B7/00—Blast furnaces
- C21B7/10—Cooling; Devices therefor
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a device capable of ensuring, on the one hand, the fixing and the maintenance of the cooling plates against the internal wall of a blast furnace shield, and on the other hand, the sealing at the gas passages. between shielding and cooling plates inside the blast furnace and at the inlets and outlets of the cooling fluid circulation tubes to the outside of the blast furnace.
- the present device allows the retention of slaps against the internal wall of a blast furnace without these specific means of attachment.
- the present device is composed of elements, cups and washers, welded on the one hand, on the shield of the blast furnace, on the other hand, on the sheath protecting the water inlet and outlet tubes of the plates cooling, the cups being placed in the upper parts of the plates while the washers are placed in the lower parts.
- the gases mainly CO and C02 are a nuisance and a serious danger for the personnel if they escape from the blast furnace.
- the passage of hot gases between the shield and the cooling plates is a disruptive element for the proper functioning of said plates, one of the functions of which is to prevent the sheets constituting the shield from undergoing abnormal temperature rises, detrimental to their mechanical strength.
- the device according to the present invention makes it possible to avoid these drawbacks by preventing the gases from traveling along the interior wall of the shielding and therefore by eliminating the possibility of carbon deposits forming.
- the fixing cups and washers are made of weldable steel of thickness and shapes such that the cups can undergo slight deformations and the washers can serve as a fixed point.
- the washers are carefully cut from weldable steel and the weld bead connecting them to the shield is determined by a number of welding passes such that there is a strong and perfectly sealed junction.
- the cups are stamped in steel sheets of small thickness but with good elastic limit to give them once welded the best possible flexibility.
- the shield connection weld seams are suitable for producing a resistant and perfectly waterproof junction.
- these washers and cups maintain with sufficient efficiency and pressure the cooling plates against the shielding while preventing the gases ruling in the enclosure of the blast furnace from escaping towards the outside. They therefore provide a fixing role, a sealing role and and a compression role for the seals placed between the shield and the cooling plates.
- stuffing products are firstly placed in the spaces created between the various cooling plates as well as in the space formed between the internal wall of the shielding and the cold face of the plates.
- the sealing device which is the subject of the invention comprises a series of flexible preformed seals of shape allowing the fitting onto support bosses provided on the cooling plates.
- cooling plates At the bottom of the cooling plates are bonded rectangular shaped seals of suitable thickness depending on the design of the plates, so that once they are mounted inside the blast furnace, they constitute a continuous belt in contact with the shield and with the cold side of the cooling plates.
- each sleeve protecting the water outlet tube is equipped with a flat circular seal ensuring the elastic support of the cooling plates against the shielding and baffling against possible flow. off the blast furnace.
- seals are also preformed from silicone elastomer or similar plastic product and therefore having the same properties as the rectangular seals described above.
- the sealing device is completed at the outer end of the outer sheaths to the shielding by the installation of ring-shaped seals obtained by forming silicone elastomer or similar plastic product. These rings are housed in the annular space formed by the water inlet and outlet tubes and by the protective furnaces, these seals are locked in position by a metal washer made integral with the water circulation tubes by welding points .
- ring seals are held by a clamp or similar fixing which ensures their retention by strapping as well as a compression between the metal washer and a stuffing of silicone elastomer or similar plastic product injected into the assembly between circulation tube. of water and protective sleeves,. after placing an asbestos braid.
- the sealing device for gas passages en- t re the protective sheath 4 and the tube 9 in which the water circulates applies both to water inlet pipes for circulation to the lower part of the cooling plates 3 that '' to the water outlet tubes placed at the top of the cooling plates.
- the flexible seal or ring 10 is kept in compression by a clamp 12 or similar fixing
- a washer 6 is both welded externally to the shield 2 and to the tubular protective sheath 4. This washer 6 constitutes the fixed point at the bottom of the cooling plates.
- a cup 13 is also both welded externally to the shield 2 and to the tubular protective sheath 4. This cup 13 constitutes the movable point at the high level of the cooling plates.
- the washers 6 and cups 13 ensure a perfect seal against the possible flow of blast furnace gases which could escape through the holes reserved in the shield for the passage of the protective sleeves 4.
- the stuffing product 14 placed between the internal wall of the shield 2 and the cooling plate 3 is a flexible refractory concrete based on magnesia, resistant to CO which is injected during the mounting of the plates.
- a flexible refractory concrete based on magnesia, resistant to CO which is injected during the mounting of the plates.
- Such a passage is available under the name of Plasmag from Pasek France.
- the stuffing product 15 placed in the interstices separating two adjacent cooling plates 3 is a waterproof fibrous mastic of refractory fibers in a ceramic binder resistant to about 1200 ° C. Such a product is available from SEPR.
- the general reference 17 designates the lining of refractory bricks which is bonded to the internal faces of the cooling plates by known techniques for preparing this type of refractory lining for shielding protection.
- FIG. 4 In Figs. 4, 5 and 6 is shown the seal 1 in plan and sections while in FIG. 7 is a seal 1 constituting one of the elements of a sealing belt placed on the circumference 19 of the internal wall of a blast furnace.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Furnace Housings, Linings, Walls, And Ceilings (AREA)
- Blast Furnaces (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR7915074 | 1979-06-06 | ||
FR7915074A FR2458591A1 (fr) | 1979-06-06 | 1979-06-06 | Etancheite aux gaz sur plaques de refroidissement interieures et sur paroi exterieure de blindages de hauts fourneaux |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0021919A1 true EP0021919A1 (de) | 1981-01-07 |
EP0021919B1 EP0021919B1 (de) | 1984-03-14 |
Family
ID=9226513
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP80400802A Expired EP0021919B1 (de) | 1979-06-06 | 1980-06-05 | Vorrichtung zum Befestigen und Abdichten von Kühlplatten am Hochofen |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4336925A (de) |
EP (1) | EP0021919B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JPS569305A (de) |
BE (1) | BE883692A (de) |
CA (1) | CA1146355A (de) |
DE (1) | DE3066947D1 (de) |
FR (1) | FR2458591A1 (de) |
IT (1) | IT1188880B (de) |
LU (1) | LU82506A1 (de) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2497523A1 (fr) * | 1981-01-08 | 1982-07-09 | Maschf Augsburg Nuernberg Ag | Dispositif de fixation de refroidisseurs a plaques dans des fours metallurgiques, tels que des hauts-fourneaux |
FR2654438A1 (fr) * | 1989-11-14 | 1991-05-17 | Chavanne Ketin | Plaques de refroidissement pour hauts-fourneaux et installation de refroidissement mettant en óoeuvre ce type de plaques. |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6241734B1 (en) * | 1998-08-14 | 2001-06-05 | Kyphon, Inc. | Systems and methods for placing materials into bone |
EP1391521A1 (de) * | 2002-08-20 | 2004-02-25 | Voest-Alpine Industrieanlagenbau GmbH & Co. | Kühlplatte für metallurgische Öfen |
EP2553372A1 (de) * | 2010-03-30 | 2013-02-06 | Berry Metal Company | Vorrichtung und verfahren für die stütze eines gasdichten sekundären plattenkühlers |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR861513A (fr) * | 1938-11-10 | 1941-02-11 | H A Brassert And Company Ltd | Système de refroidissement pour fours à cuve |
FR1239433A (fr) * | 1959-07-16 | 1960-08-26 | Usinor | Dispositif à boîte de refroidissement pour haut fourneau |
US3314668A (en) * | 1964-07-07 | 1967-04-18 | Inland Steel Co | Blast furnace stack with cooling staves |
FR2160724A1 (en) * | 1971-11-22 | 1973-07-06 | Beylard Eliette | Sealing and reinforcing furnace jackets - by plastic joints in the cooling plates |
FR2341650A1 (fr) * | 1976-02-17 | 1977-09-16 | Hoogovens Ijmuiden Bv | Boite de refroidissement pour haut fourneau et son procede de montage |
DE2803297B1 (de) * | 1978-01-26 | 1978-10-26 | Dietmar Doetsch | Wanddurchfuehrung fuer die Anschlussrohre von Hochofen-Kuehlkoerpern |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2482709A (en) * | 1948-03-30 | 1949-09-20 | Tennessee Coal Iron And Railro | Device for preventing cinder eruptions from blast furnaces |
AT357576B (de) * | 1976-12-10 | 1980-07-25 | Voest Ag | Kuehlplatte fuer metallurgische, mit einer feuer- festen auskleidung versehene oefen und deren einbau |
-
1979
- 1979-06-06 FR FR7915074A patent/FR2458591A1/fr active Granted
-
1980
- 1980-06-05 CA CA000353427A patent/CA1146355A/fr not_active Expired
- 1980-06-05 US US06/156,623 patent/US4336925A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1980-06-05 IT IT67876/80A patent/IT1188880B/it active
- 1980-06-05 EP EP80400802A patent/EP0021919B1/de not_active Expired
- 1980-06-05 LU LU82506A patent/LU82506A1/fr unknown
- 1980-06-05 DE DE8080400802T patent/DE3066947D1/de not_active Expired
- 1980-06-06 BE BE0/200934A patent/BE883692A/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1980-06-06 JP JP7653380A patent/JPS569305A/ja active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR861513A (fr) * | 1938-11-10 | 1941-02-11 | H A Brassert And Company Ltd | Système de refroidissement pour fours à cuve |
FR1239433A (fr) * | 1959-07-16 | 1960-08-26 | Usinor | Dispositif à boîte de refroidissement pour haut fourneau |
US3314668A (en) * | 1964-07-07 | 1967-04-18 | Inland Steel Co | Blast furnace stack with cooling staves |
FR2160724A1 (en) * | 1971-11-22 | 1973-07-06 | Beylard Eliette | Sealing and reinforcing furnace jackets - by plastic joints in the cooling plates |
FR2341650A1 (fr) * | 1976-02-17 | 1977-09-16 | Hoogovens Ijmuiden Bv | Boite de refroidissement pour haut fourneau et son procede de montage |
DE2803297B1 (de) * | 1978-01-26 | 1978-10-26 | Dietmar Doetsch | Wanddurchfuehrung fuer die Anschlussrohre von Hochofen-Kuehlkoerpern |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
BLAST FURNACE AND STEEL PLANT, Vol. 53, No. 4, Avril 1965 Osceola Mills US W.E. SLAGLEY et al.: "Peripheral Cooling of a blast furnace", pages 303-310 * Page 307, colonne de droite, alinea 2; figure 11 * * |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2497523A1 (fr) * | 1981-01-08 | 1982-07-09 | Maschf Augsburg Nuernberg Ag | Dispositif de fixation de refroidisseurs a plaques dans des fours metallurgiques, tels que des hauts-fourneaux |
FR2654438A1 (fr) * | 1989-11-14 | 1991-05-17 | Chavanne Ketin | Plaques de refroidissement pour hauts-fourneaux et installation de refroidissement mettant en óoeuvre ce type de plaques. |
EP0430740A1 (de) * | 1989-11-14 | 1991-06-05 | Forcast International | Plattenkühler für Hochöfen und eine aus solchen Kühlelementen zusammengesetzte Einrichtung |
US5295666A (en) * | 1989-11-14 | 1994-03-22 | Chavane-Ketin | Cooling plates for blast furnaces and cooling installation employing this type of plate |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0021919B1 (de) | 1984-03-14 |
FR2458591B1 (de) | 1984-03-23 |
DE3066947D1 (en) | 1984-04-19 |
FR2458591A1 (fr) | 1981-01-02 |
IT1188880B (it) | 1988-01-28 |
CA1146355A (fr) | 1983-05-17 |
JPS569305A (en) | 1981-01-30 |
IT8067876A0 (it) | 1980-06-05 |
LU82506A1 (fr) | 1980-10-08 |
US4336925A (en) | 1982-06-29 |
BE883692A (fr) | 1980-12-08 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
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PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
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AK | Designated contracting states |
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Effective date: 19810418 |
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PLBI | Opposition filed |
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26 | Opposition filed |
Opponent name: M.A.N. MASCHINENFABRIK AUGSBURG-NUERNBERG AKTIENGE Effective date: 19841207 |
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NLR1 | Nl: opposition has been filed with the epo |
Opponent name: M.A.N. MASCHINENFABRIK AUGSBURG-NUERNBERG AG |
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PLBN | Opposition rejected |
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STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
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27O | Opposition rejected |
Effective date: 19861214 |
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NLR2 | Nl: decision of opposition | ||
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