EP0013587B1 - Vorrichtung zum Verdichten von Müll - Google Patents

Vorrichtung zum Verdichten von Müll Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0013587B1
EP0013587B1 EP80200019A EP80200019A EP0013587B1 EP 0013587 B1 EP0013587 B1 EP 0013587B1 EP 80200019 A EP80200019 A EP 80200019A EP 80200019 A EP80200019 A EP 80200019A EP 0013587 B1 EP0013587 B1 EP 0013587B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
displacement member
waste
compacting
supply opening
refuse
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
EP80200019A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0013587A1 (de
Inventor
Bernardus Johannes Smit
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Smit Bernardus Johannes
Original Assignee
Smit Bernardus Johannes
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Smit Bernardus Johannes filed Critical Smit Bernardus Johannes
Priority to AT80200019T priority Critical patent/ATE5863T1/de
Publication of EP0013587A1 publication Critical patent/EP0013587A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0013587B1 publication Critical patent/EP0013587B1/de
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30—PRESSES
    • B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
    • B30B9/30—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for baling; Compression boxes therefor
    • B30B9/3092—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for baling; Compression boxes therefor with two or more stationary press boxes co-operating alternately with a press ram or simultaneously with press rams
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30—PRESSES
    • B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
    • B30B9/30—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for baling; Compression boxes therefor
    • B30B9/3042—Containers provided with, or connectable to, compactor means
    • B30B9/3046—Containers with built-in compactor means
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30—PRESSES
    • B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
    • B30B9/30—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for baling; Compression boxes therefor
    • B30B9/3082—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for baling; Compression boxes therefor with compression means other than rams performing a rectilinear movement

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an apparatus for compacting waste, such as loose or bulk domestic refuse, waste water from nursing homes, hospitals, offices, industries, etc., the waste to be compacted being supplied through an opening into the confined space designed for the compacting process, which compacting space houses a reciprocating, close-fitting displacement member, under the action of which displacement member the refuse supplied is forced further into the compacting space during each cycle, as a result of which the refuse is compressed.
  • waste such as loose or bulk domestic refuse, waste water from nursing homes, hospitals, offices, industries, etc.
  • the invention more particularly relates to an apparatus for compacting waste, consisting of an elongated box-like housing enclosing two compacting spaces located on both sides of a displacement member that is reciprocably movable about a swivel axis at the bottom of the housing and means to move said displacement member between two extreme positions, the upper wall of the apparatus consisting of a hingedly mounted cover, which hinges along a long side thereof, for removing compacted waste by opening said cover and tilting the apparatus.
  • Object of the present invention is to provide an apparatus which is so designed, that it can be continuously filled with refuse during the compacting operation.
  • the advantage amongst others is that the displacement member will already fulfil its compacting duty during the period that the refuse space will be gradually filled and that this compacting cycle will be substantially completed as soon as the refuse space will be entirely filled.
  • an apparatus of the type described above is characterised in that the cover is provided with a central supply opening for continuously supplying waste during the compacting operation of the displacement member, that said swivel axis is situated centrally below said supply opening and is parallel to a short side of the apparatus, the length of the stroke of the upper edge of the displacement member is substantially equal to the length of said opening, and that the supply opening is provided with two swing covers for blocking said opening, which covers, in their open position, are maintained in an inclined position by means of stops so as to form a chute for the waste supplied.
  • the apparatus may be preferably constructed as a mobile container equipped with wheels.
  • a further advantage is, that no fluid tight provision for the displacement member is required, which results in a design of a more simple construction which is moreover much cheaper.
  • this apparatus mainly serves as a transport means for the refuse wherein at the same time during the transport the refuse is compacted during the linear stroke of the piston, however only in a limited degree since there is no counter pressure at the open refuse outlet ends of the apparatus.
  • the apparatus comprises a housing 1 constituting the compacting space proper, a cover structure 2 for closing the compacting space, two swing covers 3 for closing the supply opening 13 as well as for forming a chute when they occupy the opened position, for which purpose use is made of stops 12, a displacement member 4, here provided in the form of a plate, the lower end of which is hinged to the bottom of the compacting space, a set of hydraulic or pneumatic cylinders 5 for driving the displacement member 4, a set of slides 6 for sealing the slot in the side wall of the compacting space, a set of sleeves 7 within which the cylinders 5 are movably suspended and which are mounted on both sides of the compacting space, a locking mechanism 8 for fixing the cover 2, a unit 9 which provides the hydraulic or pneumatic energy, the coupling of the unit to the apparatus preferably being accomplished with the aid of quick-detachable couplings, a set of road wheels 10 for making the apparatus mobile, and a control unit 11 comprising such components as valves, switches, pilot lamps, relays and the like.
  • the displacement member 4 starts performing its motion cycles. This means that it reciprocates a number of times between the positions 20 and 30.
  • the number of cycles to be performed is adjustable.
  • the waste which is being dumped into the supply opening is forced to the left or to the right, depending on the position of the displacement member 4 at the moment of entry of the waste.
  • the displacement member 4 stops in its rest position 40.
  • the displacement member 4 approaches its turning point 20 or 30, and upon exceeding during this motion a pre-adjusted pressure in the pressure system, it does not continue on its path but reverses its direction of travel and moves towards the other turning point.
  • the apparatus is emptied by unlocking the locking mechanism 8, whereupon the entire apparatus is tilted about its longitudinal axis, in such a way that the cover 2 comes to lie undermost.
  • the hinged cover 2 turns to its opened position under its own weight, and the waste falls out of the apparatus.
  • the apparatus can be returned to its usual or its desired location.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Refuse Collection And Transfer (AREA)
  • Electrical Discharge Machining, Electrochemical Machining, And Combined Machining (AREA)
  • Processing And Handling Of Plastics And Other Materials For Molding In General (AREA)

Claims (2)

1. Gerät zur Verdichtung von Abfällen, derart gestaltet, dass ein längliches, kastenförmiges Gehäuse (1) zwei auf beiden Seiten eines Verschiebungsorgans (4) befindliche Verdichtungsräume umschliesst und das Verschiebungsorgan (4) durch eine Antriebverrichtung (5) um eine am Boden des Gehäuses (1) angeordnete Scharnierachse zwischen (20, 30) hin und her drehbar ist, während die obere Seite des Gerätes aus einem mittels eines Drehgelenks entlang der einen Längsseite aufklappbaren Deckel (2) besteht, so dass durch Öffnen des genannten Deckels (2) und Kippen des Geräte der verdichtete Abfall entfernt werden kann, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Deckel (2) für eine kontinuierliche Zufuhr von Abfall während der Verdichtung durch das Verschiebungsorgan (4) mit einer zentralen Einfüllöffnung (13) versehen ist, während die genannte Scharnierachse sich zentral unterhalb der genannten Einfüllöffnung (13) befindet und parallel zur kurzen Seite des Geräte verläuft, dass der Ausschlag der Oberkante des Verschiebungsorgans (4) grundsätzlich dieselbe weite hat wie die genannte Öffnung (13) und dass die Einfüllöffnung (13) absperrbar ist mit Hilfe von zwei Klappdeckeln (3), die in geöffnetem Stand durch Halteverrichtungen (12) in einer schrägen Position gehalten werden, um eine Rutsche für den zugeführten Abfall zu bilden.
2. Gerät gemäss Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass es als ein mit Rädern (10) versehener, fahrbarer Behälter konstruiert ist.
EP80200019A 1979-01-12 1980-01-08 Vorrichtung zum Verdichten von Müll Expired EP0013587B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT80200019T ATE5863T1 (de) 1979-01-12 1980-01-08 Vorrichtung zum verdichten von muell.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
NL7900279 1979-01-12
NLAANVRAGE7900279,A NL186497C (nl) 1979-01-12 1979-01-12 Afvalcontainer.

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0013587A1 EP0013587A1 (de) 1980-07-23
EP0013587B1 true EP0013587B1 (de) 1984-01-18

Family

ID=19832450

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP80200019A Expired EP0013587B1 (de) 1979-01-12 1980-01-08 Vorrichtung zum Verdichten von Müll

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0013587B1 (de)
AT (1) ATE5863T1 (de)
DE (1) DE3066038D1 (de)
NL (1) NL186497C (de)

Families Citing this family (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2606380B1 (fr) * 1986-11-12 1989-09-08 Cadoux International Benne d'emmagasinage d'un materiau en vrac
FR2612834B1 (fr) * 1986-12-10 1990-01-12 Dabrigeon Yvette Pressoir a piston en alimentation continue
NL1000419C2 (en) * 1995-05-23 1996-11-25 Ecovision B V Collecting system for selected refuse
IT1392751B1 (it) * 2009-04-16 2012-03-16 Trevisan Pressa compattatrice
CH704762A1 (de) * 2011-03-31 2012-10-15 System Alpenluft Ag Entsorgungsvorrichtung.
DK3265303T3 (da) * 2015-03-05 2019-07-29 Elepress B V Indretninger til opsamling af og kompaktering af affald
NL2014400B1 (en) * 2015-03-05 2016-10-13 Elektim Techniek B V Top loading refuse distributing and compacting device and refuse collection system.
BE1025704B1 (nl) * 2017-11-10 2019-06-18 Ajk Nv Verdichtingscontainer

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2971456A (en) * 1959-04-30 1961-02-14 Ethyl Corp Recovery apparatus and method
GB1469796A (en) * 1974-10-31 1977-04-06 Simon Vicars Ltd Waste compacting machines
FR2314823A1 (fr) * 1975-06-16 1977-01-14 Locaner Sa Compacteur a action ininterrompue ou interrompue pour produits heterogenes en vrac, notamment pour ordures menageres et dechets
US4070962A (en) * 1976-08-25 1978-01-31 Peterson Robert A Refuse compactors
GB1513365A (en) * 1977-02-24 1978-06-07 Ehinger A Material compressing apparatus

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
NL186497C (nl) 1990-12-17
ATE5863T1 (de) 1984-02-15
NL186497B (nl) 1990-07-16
EP0013587A1 (de) 1980-07-23
NL7900279A (nl) 1980-03-31
DE3066038D1 (en) 1984-02-23

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