EP0012666A1 - Palettierter Verpackungsbehälter zum Konservieren und Transportieren von Ackerbau- und Gartenbauprodukten - Google Patents
Palettierter Verpackungsbehälter zum Konservieren und Transportieren von Ackerbau- und Gartenbauprodukten Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0012666A1 EP0012666A1 EP79400960A EP79400960A EP0012666A1 EP 0012666 A1 EP0012666 A1 EP 0012666A1 EP 79400960 A EP79400960 A EP 79400960A EP 79400960 A EP79400960 A EP 79400960A EP 0012666 A1 EP0012666 A1 EP 0012666A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- packaging
- pallet
- packaging according
- membrane
- forming
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 title claims description 85
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000004320 controlled atmosphere Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 42
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 abstract 4
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000746 Structural steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012055 fruits and vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002654 heat shrinkable material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000000396 iron Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000873 masking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006300 shrink film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002379 silicone rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006302 stretch film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D19/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D71/00—Bundles of articles held together by packaging elements for convenience of storage or transport, e.g. portable segregating carrier for plural receptacles such as beer cans or pop bottles; Bales of material
- B65D71/0088—Palletisable loads, i.e. loads intended to be transported by means of a fork-lift truck
- B65D71/0092—Palletisable loads, i.e. loads intended to be transported by means of a fork-lift truck provided with one or more rigid supports, at least one dimension of the supports corresponding to a dimension of the load, e.g. skids
- B65D71/0096—Palletisable loads, i.e. loads intended to be transported by means of a fork-lift truck provided with one or more rigid supports, at least one dimension of the supports corresponding to a dimension of the load, e.g. skids the dimensions of the supports corresponding to the periphery of the load, e.g. pallets
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D81/00—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
- B65D81/24—Adaptations for preventing deterioration or decay of contents; Applications to the container or packaging material of food preservatives, fungicides, pesticides or animal repellants
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D85/00—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials
- B65D85/30—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for articles particularly sensitive to damage by shock or pressure
- B65D85/34—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for articles particularly sensitive to damage by shock or pressure for fruit, e.g. apples, oranges or tomatoes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2571/00—Bundles of articles held together by packaging elements for convenience of storage or transport, e.g. portable segregating carrier for plural receptacles such as beer cans, pop bottles; Bales of material
- B65D2571/00006—Palletisable loads, i.e. loads intended to be transported by means of a fork-lift truck
- B65D2571/00012—Bundles surrounded by a film
- B65D2571/00018—Bundles surrounded by a film under tension
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2571/00—Bundles of articles held together by packaging elements for convenience of storage or transport, e.g. portable segregating carrier for plural receptacles such as beer cans, pop bottles; Bales of material
- B65D2571/00006—Palletisable loads, i.e. loads intended to be transported by means of a fork-lift truck
- B65D2571/00055—Clapping elements, also placed on the side
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a containerizable palletized packaging for the conservation and transport of agricultural or horticultural products.
- the packaging comprises a bag, completely flexible, waterproof, provided with an upper filling opening; a window pierced on a side face of the bag closed by the selective permeability membrane which therefore forms an integral part of the bag. Any link closes the opening of the bag when filled. packaging has a certain number of drawbacks; the packaging completely preexists its use. Storing the products in the bag is difficult, long risky (possibility of tearing).
- the bag is not suitable for the juxtaposition, inside, of basic packaging such as crates of fruit or vegetables. No adjustment of the surface of the window is necessary. t possible depending on the volume of the packaging and the products contained in the bag.
- the selective membrane can be secured to the bag only by gluing, which is a difficult and costly operation.
- the existence of a window which must remain free on a lateral face of the bag hinders the juxtaposition of the packages in a container for example.
- the packaging as such is not suitable for transport and, in particular, it does not have an integrated pallet.
- the packaging comprises a completely rigid and impermeable box having an upper opening on which the selective membrane fixed to the bag is placed by gluing or by means of any link.
- Such packaging also has many disadvantages; it also preexists, in its entirety, when it is used, the storage of products inside the box is delicate, there is a risk of leaks between the membrane and the box. The membrane surface cannot be adjusted.
- the packaging is not designed to be palletized and transported in particular in containers.
- the present invention aims to remedy these drawbacks by proposing a palletized, containerizable packaging, intended simultaneously for the conservation and transport of agricultural or horticultural products.
- a packaging comprises a rigid bottom forming a pallet or integrated into a pallet forming part of the packaging, an at least partially flexible, homogeneous lateral part, distinct from the bottom, normally connected to the latter in a rigid and leaktight manner.
- the membrane with selective permeability is placed in particular either on top of the packaging, or below in the bottom provided for this purpose.
- Such packaging does not entirely exist prior to its use, but, on the contrary, is constituted at the very moment when it is desired to package, for conservation and transport, agricultural or horticultural products.
- the storage of the products contained in the packaging is conventional and convenient.
- the packaging optionally includes means for adjusting the area of the selective membrane. Due to its general conformation and the absence of a selective membrane on the side faces of the package, it can be conveniently juxtaposed and placed in containers.
- the pallet bottom also allows very convenient transport of the packaging.
- a palletized, containerizable packaging is proposed for simultaneously storing and transporting, under a controlled atmosphere, agricultural or horticultural products, in particular contained in elementary packaging 1 such as crates, not forming part of the invention .
- the packaging according to the invention comprises, in a manner known per se, a first part 2, completely impermeable to gases and vapors and a second part 3, in the form for example of a membrane known per se with selective permeability for gases and vapors produced in particular made of silicone elastomer and, more generally, in the form of a member controlling the gas and vapor flows respectively from the inside to the outside of the packaging and from the outside to the inside.
- the first part 2 and the second part 3 are rigidly connected to each other, in particular removable, and gas and vapor tight.
- the packaging being containerizable is in the general form of a rectangular parallelepiped with a vertical axis 4, comprising a bottom element 5, normally horizontal, a side element 6, normally vertical and a top element 7, also normally horizontal.
- the bottom element 5 is rigid. It is either associated with a notably conventional pallet, or integrated into a special pallet then forming an integral part of the packaging.
- the lateral element 6 is at least partially flexible, homogeneous, distinct from the bottom element 5, normally connected to the latter in a rigid and sealed manner. This element 6 is a shrink or stretch film.
- the first part 2 comprises the bottom elements 5, side 6 and from above 7.
- the second part 3 is integrated in the first part 2 or in the bottom element 5 (FIGS. 2A , 2B, 15), or in the top element 7 ( Figure 1). Consequently, the fact that the lateral element 6 is, in any case, devoid of the second part 3, makes possible the juxtaposition of packages according to the invention with a view to their containerization. This result is also achieved because a pallet is an integral part of the bottom element 5 of the packaging.
- the first part 2 is made up of at least two distinct elements, namely on the one hand the bottom element 5 and, on the other hand, the lateral element6, allows the packaging according to the invention to be definitively constituted at the very moment of its use, which at the same time makes it easier to store the packaging before use and to use the packaging, that is to say filling it with the elementary packaging 1 and its controlled atmosphere.
- the second part 3 is integrated into the element from above 7 which is separate from the side element 6 and normally connected to the latter rigidly and gas and vapor tight.
- the bottom element 5 firstly comprises a rigid bowl 8, at least partially, gas and vapor tight, having a bottom 9, flat, on which the elementary packages 1 normally rest and a side belt 10, directed upwards, constituting a template for storing the elementary packages 1.
- the bottom 9 and the side belt 10 are either in one piece, or, as illustrated in FIG. 1, in two separate pieces joined together to each other rigidly and tightly by any suitable means.
- the bottom 9 may include a dropped edge applying for example to the belt 10.
- the bottom element 5 comprises, secondly, a pallet 11, in particular conventional, on the upper face 12 of which rests the bottom 9 which is secured to the pallet, for example by the lateral element 6.
- the top element 7 comprises, in this embodiment, a blank 13, flexible or rigid, pierced with a central hole 14; a lateral belt 15 of the same general type as the belt 10 already described, in one piece or not with the blank 13; and a border 16, rigid, non-deformable, rigidly fixed to the blank 13 around the hole 14, projecting towards the outside of the packaging, that is to say directed in the opposite direction to the elementary packaging 1, curved with turned concavity towards the outside of the packaging 1.
- the edge 16 defines an annular groove in the bottom of which the edge of a membrane constituting the second part 3 can be placed rigidly, removably and tightly held on the top element 7, for example by means of an elastic member 17, such as an air-inflated hose placed in the concave housing of the edge 16.
- the lateral element 6 is in the form of a flexible, deformable material, extensible or not, extending between the bottom element 5 and the top element 7, in particular the belts 10 and 15 and rigidly connected and tightly to these belts by any suitable means.
- the various constituent elements of the packaging are preferably produced plastic material compatible with the presence of agricultural or horticultural products.
- the reciprocal joining of the different elements of the packaging is carried out by any appropriate means.
- an adhesive compatible with the presence of agricultural or horticultural products can be used.
- the joining is obtained by the use of stretchable or heat-shrinkable materials which therefore achieve an elastic clamping which is sufficiently large to achieve a rigid and tight joining.
- FIGS. 3 and 4 a possible variant of the bottom element 5 of the first described embodiment has been shown, more particularly usable in the case precisely of a joining by means of stretchable materials.
- the bottom 9 associated with the pallet 11 has its curved lateral edges with a concavity turned towards the inside of the packaging, which ensures very good contact ' between this bottom and the lateral element 6.
- peripheral projections on the bottom define the template for storing the elementary packages 1.
- the top element 7 which comprises the second part 3 in the form of a membrane can be the subject of very numerous variants illustrated in particular and in a nonlimiting manner in FIGS. 6, 7, 8, 9A, 9B, 10A, 10B.
- Figure 6 illustrates the embodiment of a one-piece top element 7 of the same general shape as described above, made for example of plastic.
- FIG. 7 a variant is illustrated in which the edge 16 is concavely directed towards the axis 4.
- This variant has the advantage of better protection of the elastic retaining member 17 of the membrane 3.
- a grid is provided, or more generally a perforated planar support, in the same plane as the blank 13 and inside the hole 14, on which the membrane 3 rests.
- FIG. 8 a variant is illustrated in which a member 18 for adjusting the useful surface of the membrane 3 is provided, without modification of the dimensional characteristics of the top element 7.
- This member 18 is, in particular, under the shape of an axis sleeve 4, housed in the hole 14, bearing by its lower edge 19 on the upper plane of the elementary packages 1 and on the upper edge 20 of which the membrane 3 comes to rest which, instead of 'being flat in its useful area as in Figure 1, is curved with consequently a larger useful surface.
- the sleeve is pierced with radial openings 21 allowing appropriate circulation of gases and vapors inside the packaging. It is clear that one can conceive of other embodiments of the member 18.
- FIG. 9A a variant is shown in which the membrane 3 is made integral, in a non-removable manner, with an annular edge 22 of the blank 13 which blank rests on a frame 23, having in cross-section a shape of angle iron, comprising a horizontal branch 24 resting on the upper face of the elementary packages 1 and a vertical branch Z5 directed downwards on the upper lateral edge of the package.
- the lateral element 6, of the heat-shrinkable or stretchable type covers the vertical branch 25 and part of the horizontal branch 24 adjoining the branch 25.
- the upper upper part of the lateral element 6 is thus compressed between the blank 13 and the frame 23, which ensures sealing.
- the joining of the blank 13 and the frame 23 is obtained, for example, by means of an adhesive joint 26 on the part of the horizontal branch 24.
- This adhesive joint 16 may be preexisting on the frame 23.
- FIG. 9B another variant of the same general type is shown as that forming the subject of FIG. 9 ⁇ , in which the joining of the blank 13 and the frame 23 is carried out mechanically by means, for example of a stud 27, integral with the blank 13 cooperating with a corresponding profiled hole in the frame 23. It is understood that the stud can also be integral with the frame 23. It is understood, finally, that other mechanical blocking devices using elastically deformable members or forceful cooperation may be employed. Optionally, in these cases, elastic sealing means 28 are provided. between the blank 13 and the frame 23 being, in particular, in the form of a closed-cell cellular buffer.
- FIG. IOA another variant is shown in which the upper lateral edge of the lateral element 6 comes directly onto the elementary packages 1, vertically and horizontally (thanks to the use of a heat-shrinkable or stretchable material, for example) .
- the blank 13, having a general Z-shaped cross-section, is applied directly to this edge of the side element 6.
- the attachment of the blank 13 to the side element 6 is obtained by means of a strip 29 of stretchable material covering the blank 13 and the vertical part of the lateral element 6 overlapping and possibly covering, at least in part, the horizontal part of the blank 13.
- Another strip 30 of the same type can also be used to keep at covering the membrane 3.
- FIG. 10B another variant is shown in which the blank 13 comprises two flat rings respectively a small upper ring 31 and a large lower ring 32, connected by a frustoconical middle part.
- the membrane is made integral with the blank 13, at the location of the small ring 31 by any appropriate means, in particular bonding.
- As for the large ring 32 it comes to rest on the folded edge of the lateral element 6.
- the joining of the blank 13 and the lateral element 6 as well as the sealing are carried out by means of a band 29, of the same type than before.
- the membrane 3 generally forms a one-piece assembly with the top element 7, which simplifies the constitution of the packaging when it is used. .
- the top element 7 is placed before or after the side element 6.
- top element 7 and the lateral element 6 are integral with one another in an integrated part.
- the second part 3 in particular the membrane with selective permeability, is integrated into the bottom element 5 and the side element 6 and the top element 7 can be in one piece and in one piece.
- These elements 6, 7 are then in particular in the form of a cover, known per se, rigidly and tightly connected to the bottom element 5.
- the various solutions described above in the first embodiment are also applicable in this second embodiment to achieve the tight connection of the lateral element 6 to the bottom element 5.
- FIG. 2A it is the folded lower edge of the lateral element 6 in one heat-shrinkable or stretchable material which itself maintains and seals.
- the bottom element 5 may have the shape illustrated in FIG. 4.
- a strip 33 made of a stretchable material is used which laterally covers the bottom element 5 and the lower edge of the side element 6.
- the bottom element 5 therefore constitutes an appropriate specific pallet 34 which comprises, in an integrated manner, planar and rigid support means 35 on which the elementary packages 1 normally rest, a base 36 to which are rigidly fixed support means 35, allowing the cooperation of forklift forks, in a conventional manner; means 37 for maintaining and protecting a membrane 3 or any similar member; means 38 for adjusting the useful surface of the membrane 3; possible means 39 for communicating the interior of the packaging and the exterior independently of the membrane 3; possible means 40 for recovering the condensed vapor formed on the lateral element 6 and preventing it from obstructing the membrane 3; possible means 41 allowing the attachment of the lateral element 6, as already indicated.
- the means 35 are in the form of a plate pierced with holes 42, fixed and resting at its periphery on supports 43 fixed to and resting on a base plate 44, pierced with 'a central hole 45.
- the base 36 in the form in particular of U-shaped irons is fixed to the base plate 44 on either side of the hole 45.
- the membrane 3 is housed in the hole 45 and maintained and protected by to the means 37 being for example in the form of two perforated plates respectively upper 46a and lower 46b rigidly fixed to the base plate 44 by any suitable means, in particular welding, riveting, bolting, etc.
- Means 38 for adjusting the useful surface of the membrane 3 are in particular in the form of one or more plates 47 forming a mask or diaphragm, mounted to slide on the upper perforated plate 46a for example, by means of slides 48 or equivalents likely to be blocked in any desired position, thus masking part of the membrane 3 and uncovering another useful part.
- the means 39, for the recovery of condensates consist for example of the annular channel 49, formed by the base plate 44, the supports 43 and the slides 48. The condensates can accumulate in this channel without coming into contact with the membrane 3.
- the means of communication 39 of the interior of the packaging with the exterior independently of the membrane 3 can be constituted for example by a double-acting valve 50 fixed to the base plate 44.
- the attachment means 41 they can be constituted for example by the projecting peripheral edge of the profiled base plate 44, as already illustrated in FIG. 4.
- FIGS. 12 and 13 a second variant of the pallet is shown which comprises two parts, namely a first upper part 52 which comprises the support means 35, the means relating to condensation 40 and the attachment means 41 and a second part lower 53 which includes the base 36, the holding and protection means 37 of the membrane 3 and the adjustment means 38.
- the means of communication of the interior of the packaging with the exterior are constituted by the two parts 52, 53. cooperating with each other.
- the second part 53 is fitted into the first part 52 so that a relative movement of the two parts 52, 53 relative to one another is possible parallel to the axis 4 of the packaging.
- the first part 52 is essentially in the form of a rigid frame 54, having in cross section a profile shape corresponding to that of the combined general of an L and an inverted V, namely an L, 55, having a horizontal branch 56 directed towards the inside of the package and a vertical branch 57 directed upwards, starting from the free end of which extends a V, 58 having an external branch 59 inclined upwards and towards inside the packaging, an inner branch 60 inclined downwards and towards the inside of the packaging, a core 61 truncating the point of the V and connecting the two branches 59 and 60, the latter branch being extended, horizontally by a return 62 directed towards the inside of the packaging.
- the free end of the horizontal branch 56 is located substantially at the right of the inner branch 60.
- the two branches 56, 57 of the L 55, constitute attachment means 41 of the lateral element 6.
- This lateral element in combination with the outer branch 59 defines an annular channel 63, in V, constituting the means 40 for condensate recovery.
- the core 61 defines a plane on which a perforated plate can rest, constituting the support means 35.
- On the underside of the return 62 is preferably fixed a sealing part. 64, in particular constituted by a closed cell foam which therefore surrounds the central hole 65 of the frame. This is optionally provided with intermediate stiffening crosspieces 66.
- the second part 53 essentially comprises a conventional base 36, capable of passing through the central hole 67, defined by the branch 56 of the frame 54.
- This base 36 supports an upper horizontal plate 68, comprising perforations 69.
- the membrane 3 On this plate 68, is fixed by any suitable member, the membrane 3, the plate 68 therefore constitutes the means 37 for maintaining and protecting said membrane.
- projections 70 are fixed, normally housed in the annular cavity formed by the frame 54 and capable of coming to lock on the internal face of the horizontal branch 56. It follows that the first and second parts 52, 53 are mounted to slide axially with respect to each other between two extreme positions respectively illustrated by FIGS.
- the means 38, for adjusting the useful surface of the membrane 3 can consist in particular of one or more plates 72, mounted to slide horizontally on the second part 53 opposite the perforated plate 68. These plates 72 are held for example by means of runners or even by means of elastic spring leaves 73, fixed on the one hand to the base and applying on the other hand to the plates 72.
- FIG. 14 relates to a third possible variant of a pallet which comprises, in an integrated manner, a refrigeration unit 74 and a fan 75.
- This example has been shown in the case of a pallet of the type which has just been described, in reference to FIGS. 12 and 13, but it is also clear that this applies to any other palette falling within the scope of the invention, in particular that of FIG. 11.
- FIG. 15 shows another possible form of execution of packaging using a pallet 34, of the type which has just been described, of which is rigidly secured a container 76 capable of being closed by a cover 77
- This embodiment is more particularly but not limitably usable in the case of conservation and the transport of flowers.
- the packaging has a closable orifice (in particular by welding) in a desired location such that the packaging is conveniently implemented.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Packages (AREA)
- Packging For Living Organisms, Food Or Medicinal Products That Are Sensitive To Environmental Conditiond (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT79400960T ATE25509T1 (de) | 1978-12-05 | 1979-12-04 | Palettierter verpackungsbehaelter zum konservieren und transportieren von ackerbauund gartenbauprodukten. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR7834186 | 1978-12-05 | ||
FR7834186A FR2443390A1 (fr) | 1978-12-05 | 1978-12-05 | Emballage palettise conteneurisable pour la conservation et le transport de produits agricoles ou horticoles |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0012666A1 true EP0012666A1 (de) | 1980-06-25 |
EP0012666B1 EP0012666B1 (de) | 1987-02-25 |
Family
ID=9215692
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP79400960A Expired EP0012666B1 (de) | 1978-12-05 | 1979-12-04 | Palettierter Verpackungsbehälter zum Konservieren und Transportieren von Ackerbau- und Gartenbauprodukten |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0012666B1 (de) |
AR (1) | AR225157A1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE25509T1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE2967649D1 (de) |
FR (1) | FR2443390A1 (de) |
ZA (1) | ZA796572B (de) |
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2159792A (en) * | 1984-06-01 | 1985-12-11 | Chang Wei Chuan | Improvements on method of and apparatus for transporting goods |
BE1001540A4 (nl) * | 1988-03-18 | 1989-11-21 | North Atlantic Patent & Invest | Display-palletten. |
FR2686577A1 (fr) * | 1992-01-24 | 1993-07-30 | Bachmann Sa | Dispositif a membrane de permeabilite selective aux constituants de l'air. |
GR1002478B (el) * | 1995-11-20 | 1996-11-26 | Πλαστικο καλλυμα συσκευασιας με διπλοκολληση. | |
NL1004287C2 (nl) * | 1996-10-16 | 1997-11-28 | Andre Michel Robert | Werkwijze en inrichting voor het verpakken, bewaren, biologisch-chemisch behandelen en geleidelijk uitpakken van voor atmosferische omstandigheden gevoelige produkten. |
EP0835826A1 (de) * | 1996-10-14 | 1998-04-15 | Bachmann S.A. | Behälter mit modifizierter Atmosphäre zur Aufbewahrung von frischem Obst und Gemüse |
FR2847236A1 (fr) | 2002-11-20 | 2004-05-21 | Galini Associates Ltd | Emballage palettisable pour conserver et transporter des produits agricoles ou horticoles |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2531042B2 (fr) * | 1982-07-30 | 1986-03-07 | Seb Sa | Dispositif pour conserver dans un refrigerateur des produits sensibles a la deshydration |
Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR1282830A (fr) * | 1961-02-15 | 1962-01-27 | S M Simpson Ltd | Récipient pour denrées périssables avec système de ventilation |
FR1511141A (fr) * | 1966-12-16 | 1968-01-26 | Procédé et dispositif de protection et d'emballage | |
FR1567996A (de) * | 1967-12-29 | 1969-05-23 | ||
US3667598A (en) * | 1971-02-18 | 1972-06-06 | Weldotron Corp | Wrapped pallet load |
US3670880A (en) * | 1970-08-07 | 1972-06-20 | Dresser Ind | Package for flexible products |
FR2294939A1 (fr) * | 1974-12-19 | 1976-07-16 | Platre Prefabrique | Emballage pour carreaux de platre |
NL7602246A (en) * | 1976-03-04 | 1977-09-06 | Reindeer Nv | Pallet for boxes subject to conditioning process - has upper and lower surface perforated to obtain desired air flow resistance |
NL7602248A (en) * | 1976-03-04 | 1977-09-06 | Reindeer Nv | Pallet for boxes subject to conditioning process - has fork recess in lateral support beam closable by resilient sealing strip |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR1397270A (fr) * | 1964-02-19 | 1965-04-30 | Centre Nat Rech Scient | Procédé pour le contrôle de la composition de l'atmosphère se trouvant au contact de produits échangeant de l'oxygène et du gaz carbonique avec le milieu ambiant |
-
1978
- 1978-12-05 FR FR7834186A patent/FR2443390A1/fr active Granted
-
1979
- 1979-12-04 EP EP79400960A patent/EP0012666B1/de not_active Expired
- 1979-12-04 AR AR279142A patent/AR225157A1/es active
- 1979-12-04 DE DE7979400960T patent/DE2967649D1/de not_active Expired
- 1979-12-04 AT AT79400960T patent/ATE25509T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1979-12-04 ZA ZA00796572A patent/ZA796572B/xx unknown
Patent Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR1282830A (fr) * | 1961-02-15 | 1962-01-27 | S M Simpson Ltd | Récipient pour denrées périssables avec système de ventilation |
FR1511141A (fr) * | 1966-12-16 | 1968-01-26 | Procédé et dispositif de protection et d'emballage | |
FR1567996A (de) * | 1967-12-29 | 1969-05-23 | ||
US3670880A (en) * | 1970-08-07 | 1972-06-20 | Dresser Ind | Package for flexible products |
US3667598A (en) * | 1971-02-18 | 1972-06-06 | Weldotron Corp | Wrapped pallet load |
FR2294939A1 (fr) * | 1974-12-19 | 1976-07-16 | Platre Prefabrique | Emballage pour carreaux de platre |
NL7602246A (en) * | 1976-03-04 | 1977-09-06 | Reindeer Nv | Pallet for boxes subject to conditioning process - has upper and lower surface perforated to obtain desired air flow resistance |
NL7602248A (en) * | 1976-03-04 | 1977-09-06 | Reindeer Nv | Pallet for boxes subject to conditioning process - has fork recess in lateral support beam closable by resilient sealing strip |
Cited By (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2159792A (en) * | 1984-06-01 | 1985-12-11 | Chang Wei Chuan | Improvements on method of and apparatus for transporting goods |
BE1001540A4 (nl) * | 1988-03-18 | 1989-11-21 | North Atlantic Patent & Invest | Display-palletten. |
FR2686577A1 (fr) * | 1992-01-24 | 1993-07-30 | Bachmann Sa | Dispositif a membrane de permeabilite selective aux constituants de l'air. |
GR1002478B (el) * | 1995-11-20 | 1996-11-26 | Πλαστικο καλλυμα συσκευασιας με διπλοκολληση. | |
EP0835826A1 (de) * | 1996-10-14 | 1998-04-15 | Bachmann S.A. | Behälter mit modifizierter Atmosphäre zur Aufbewahrung von frischem Obst und Gemüse |
FR2754523A1 (fr) * | 1996-10-14 | 1998-04-17 | Bachmann Sa | Conteneur a atmosphere modifiee, destine a recevoir des produits tels que des fruits et legumes frais |
NL1004287C2 (nl) * | 1996-10-16 | 1997-11-28 | Andre Michel Robert | Werkwijze en inrichting voor het verpakken, bewaren, biologisch-chemisch behandelen en geleidelijk uitpakken van voor atmosferische omstandigheden gevoelige produkten. |
WO1998016443A1 (en) * | 1996-10-16 | 1998-04-23 | Robert Andre Michel | Method and device for packaging products which are sensitive to atmospheric conditions |
FR2847236A1 (fr) | 2002-11-20 | 2004-05-21 | Galini Associates Ltd | Emballage palettisable pour conserver et transporter des produits agricoles ou horticoles |
WO2004045984A1 (fr) | 2002-11-20 | 2004-06-03 | Galini Associates Ltd | Emballage palettisable pour conserver et transporter des produits agricoles ou horticoles |
US7320409B2 (en) | 2002-11-20 | 2008-01-22 | Galini Associates Ltd. | Palletizable container for preserving and transporting agricultural or horticultural products |
CN100465075C (zh) * | 2002-11-20 | 2009-03-04 | 格利尼联合有限公司 | 用于保存和运输农业或园艺产品的托盘式容器 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2443390A1 (fr) | 1980-07-04 |
AR225157A1 (es) | 1982-02-26 |
EP0012666B1 (de) | 1987-02-25 |
ATE25509T1 (de) | 1987-03-15 |
DE2967649D1 (en) | 1987-04-02 |
FR2443390B1 (de) | 1982-07-23 |
ZA796572B (en) | 1980-11-26 |
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