EP0009854A1 - Capuchon et capuchon avec récipient en combinaison - Google Patents
Capuchon et capuchon avec récipient en combinaison Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0009854A1 EP0009854A1 EP79300083A EP79300083A EP0009854A1 EP 0009854 A1 EP0009854 A1 EP 0009854A1 EP 79300083 A EP79300083 A EP 79300083A EP 79300083 A EP79300083 A EP 79300083A EP 0009854 A1 EP0009854 A1 EP 0009854A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- cap
- screw
- ridge
- container
- notches
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D41/00—Caps, e.g. crown caps or crown seals, i.e. members having parts arranged for engagement with the external periphery of a neck or wall defining a pouring opening or discharge aperture; Protective cap-like covers for closure members, e.g. decorative covers of metal foil or paper
- B65D41/02—Caps or cap-like covers without lines of weakness, tearing strips, tags, or like opening or removal devices
- B65D41/04—Threaded or like caps or cap-like covers secured by rotation
- B65D41/0407—Threaded or like caps or cap-like covers secured by rotation with integral sealing means
- B65D41/0428—Threaded or like caps or cap-like covers secured by rotation with integral sealing means formed by a collar, flange, rib or the like contacting the top rim or the top edges or the external surface of a container neck
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D51/00—Closures not otherwise provided for
- B65D51/16—Closures not otherwise provided for with means for venting air or gas
- B65D51/1672—Closures not otherwise provided for with means for venting air or gas whereby venting occurs by manual actuation of the closure or other element
- B65D51/1688—Venting occurring during initial closing or opening of the container, by means of a passage for the escape of gas between the closure and the lip of the container mouth, e.g. interrupted threads
Definitions
- This invention relates to containers, more particularly bottles, having screw-threaded necks and to caps for such containers.
- a container having a screw-threaded neck the screw-thread ridge of which is formed with one or more transverse notches in its length.
- the invention provides a screw-cap the screw-thread ridge of which is formed with one or more transverse notches in its length.
- Such caps will normally be moulded from plastics materials.
- the invention also provides a container having a screw-threaded neck and a screw-threaded cap screwed on to said neck, the ridge of the screw-thread of the cap and/or of the container having one or more transverse notches in its length.
- notches in successive turns of the thread may be formed in axial alignment with each other so as to shorten the escape path.
- the notches should not be of such size as to produce a complementary formation on the cap, and it may be preferable also that the notches in each turn of the thread be circumferentially staggered with respect to those in the other turn or turns so that minor irregularities in the thread on the screw-cap resulting from the rolling-on process are widely distributed along the thread and do not lead to "lumpy" movement of the cap during removal and replacement.
- the notch or notches may have a radial depth equal to or less than the radial height of the thread- forming ridge.
- the distances measured along the ridge between adjacent notches may differ.
- the distances between adjacent notches may be greater at either end of the ridge than the other:
- the container whose neck portion 10 is shown is in the form of a bottle with an external helical ridge 11 constituting a screw-thread. At intervals along its length notches 12 are formed in the ridge.
- the portion 13 of the neck has, in the manner well-known in the art, a closely controlled external diameter and forms a seal with a complementary screw-cap (not shown). During removal of the cap, the seal at 13 is broken whilst the screw-threads on the cap and bottle are still well engaged, and any pressure in the bottle is then relieved by flow of gas past the sealing surfaces and thence through the notches 12 and round the profile of the complementary thread-constituting ridge of the cap.
- the cap may be made from metal sheet and have a screw-thread rolled on to it, in the well-known manner, in substantial conformity with the thread on the.bottle, except for the notches 12, the dimension of which lengthwise of the thread ridge should not be as to produce any corresponding interruption of the thread on the cap.
- the thread-constituting ridge of the cap may also be formed with notches . Similar to the notches 12. Alternatively the cap thread may be notched and the bottle thread un- notched.
- the bottle may additionally have a peripheral rib (not shown) for the formation of a rolled-on pilfer- proof band, but the rib is immaterial to the invention.
- FIGs 5 and 6 show a cap 15 according to the invention.
- the cap is moulded from a suitable plastics material and has an internal screw-thread ridge 16 which is formed with a series of transverse notches 17 spaced along its length. The radial depth of the notches is equal to the radial height of the ridge 16.
- Such a cap can be used with a bottle having a conventional uninterrupted screw-thread ridge or with bottles such as are illustrated in Figures 1 to 4.
- Annular ribs 18, 19 and an annular surface 20 are provided to form a pressure-tight seal with the uppermost portions of the bottle neck.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Closures For Containers (AREA)
- Packages (AREA)
- Containers Having Bodies Formed In One Piece (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB7836967 | 1978-09-15 | ||
GB3696778 | 1978-09-15 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0009854A1 true EP0009854A1 (fr) | 1980-04-16 |
EP0009854B1 EP0009854B1 (fr) | 1986-05-28 |
Family
ID=10499694
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP79300083A Expired EP0009854B1 (fr) | 1978-09-15 | 1979-01-17 | Capuchon et capuchon avec récipient en combinaison |
Country Status (21)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0009854B1 (fr) |
JP (2) | JPS5548055A (fr) |
AR (1) | AR217891A1 (fr) |
AT (1) | AT366337B (fr) |
AU (1) | AU4204978A (fr) |
BE (1) | BE872555A (fr) |
BR (1) | BR7808246A (fr) |
CA (1) | CA1147294A (fr) |
CH (1) | CH632461A5 (fr) |
DE (2) | DE7836739U1 (fr) |
DK (1) | DK556678A (fr) |
ES (1) | ES240022Y (fr) |
FI (1) | FI66806C (fr) |
GR (1) | GR70242B (fr) |
IE (1) | IE47964B1 (fr) |
IL (1) | IL56160A (fr) |
IT (1) | IT1100615B (fr) |
NO (1) | NO784149L (fr) |
NZ (1) | NZ189079A (fr) |
PT (1) | PT68913A (fr) |
ZA (1) | ZA786771B (fr) |
Cited By (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0060218A2 (fr) * | 1981-03-10 | 1982-09-15 | Albert Obrist AG | Arrangement de fermeture rotative pour obturer des récipients se trouvant sous une pression interne |
EP0067650A1 (fr) * | 1981-06-08 | 1982-12-22 | Tredegar Molded Products Company | Capsule de bouchage à bague de garantie |
US4657221A (en) * | 1986-04-22 | 1987-04-14 | Aluminum Company Of America | Male core for forming vent slots in a thermoplastic closure |
US4738370A (en) * | 1986-04-22 | 1988-04-19 | Urmston Hugh C | Threaded thermoplastic closure with vent slot |
EP0568228A1 (fr) * | 1992-04-27 | 1993-11-03 | Owens-Illinois Closure Inc., | Fermeture avec moyen de ventilation |
GB2275047A (en) * | 1993-02-13 | 1994-08-17 | Clive Stephen Montague Fisk | Fizzy drink safety cap |
GB2276615A (en) * | 1993-03-16 | 1994-10-05 | Harold Birkett | Screw threaded cap with venting passage |
WO1997028057A1 (fr) * | 1996-01-30 | 1997-08-07 | Crown Cork Ag | Goulot d'un recipient et coiffe de fermeture a filetage a double pas |
US5884790A (en) * | 1997-10-30 | 1999-03-23 | Crown Cork & Seal Technologies Corporation | Closure cap with braking structure |
EP2687450A1 (fr) * | 2012-07-16 | 2014-01-22 | Obrist Closures Switzerland GmbH | Goulot de récipient et combinaison d'un goulot de récipient et d'un capuchon de fermeture |
US9010574B2 (en) | 2008-06-30 | 2015-04-21 | Saban Ventures Pty Limited | Container with a frangible sealed access and a vapour permeable vent |
CN111132908A (zh) * | 2017-09-28 | 2020-05-08 | 三得利控股株式会社 | 用于内压为正压的瓶的盖、以及安装有该盖的瓶 |
WO2020095070A1 (fr) | 2018-11-09 | 2020-05-14 | Polykeg S.R.L. | Récipient et fermeture à canaux anti-projection |
US11504679B2 (en) | 2020-06-08 | 2022-11-22 | Mtec Co., Ltd. | Gas-liquid mixing device |
Families Citing this family (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5895054A (ja) * | 1981-11-27 | 1983-06-06 | Ishikawajima Harima Heavy Ind Co Ltd | 抄紙機のワインダ装置 |
JPS58148140A (ja) * | 1982-02-24 | 1983-09-03 | Rengo Co Ltd | サ−フエ−スワインダ |
JPS58163384A (ja) * | 1982-03-24 | 1983-09-28 | シチズン時計株式会社 | 携帯用テニス練習機のパイプネツト |
JPS58151546U (ja) * | 1982-04-02 | 1983-10-11 | 東洋製罐株式会社 | 緩み防止装置を施したキヤツプ |
JPS59100755U (ja) * | 1982-12-23 | 1984-07-07 | 石川島播磨重工業株式会社 | 自動ワインダ装置におけるサクシヨンロ−ル装置 |
US4674643A (en) * | 1986-03-20 | 1987-06-23 | H-C Industries, Inc. | Plastic closure with structural thread formation |
JPH0524669Y2 (fr) * | 1986-08-20 | 1993-06-23 | ||
JPS63162465A (ja) * | 1986-10-07 | 1988-07-06 | エチル モルデッド プロダクツ カンパニー | 熱可塑性蓋部材 |
JP2544464B2 (ja) * | 1988-11-14 | 1996-10-16 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | ウェブ巻取装置 |
DE3915268C1 (en) * | 1989-05-10 | 1990-12-20 | Rehau Ag + Co, 8673 Rehau, De | Fluid container sealing plug - has flexible body of cylindrical form, with ring flange and sealing lips |
DE10249303A1 (de) * | 2002-10-22 | 2004-05-06 | Heinlein Plastik-Technik Gmbh | Kappenartiger Drehverschluss für Behälter sowie mit einem solchen Drehverschluss versehener Behälter |
US8763830B2 (en) * | 2010-10-15 | 2014-07-01 | Closure Systems International Inc. | Tamper-evident closure having tamper-indicating pilfer band with projections and package including the tamper-evident closure |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2990079A (en) * | 1958-11-25 | 1961-06-27 | Leo J Garvey | Gas escape closure cap |
US4007848A (en) * | 1975-05-09 | 1977-02-15 | Zapata Industries, Inc. | Anti-missiling bottle structure |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS4523838Y1 (fr) * | 1966-06-27 | 1970-09-18 | ||
JPS5520571Y2 (fr) * | 1973-04-11 | 1980-05-17 | ||
US3888347A (en) * | 1973-08-06 | 1975-06-10 | Thomas Rollin Kramer | Inflated containers for fluid pressurized balls |
JPS5154062U (fr) * | 1974-10-23 | 1976-04-24 | ||
AU2575077A (en) * | 1976-06-10 | 1978-12-07 | Cooper M F A | Child resistant closure |
-
1978
- 1978-11-29 IE IE2363/78A patent/IE47964B1/en unknown
- 1978-11-29 CA CA000317058A patent/CA1147294A/fr not_active Expired
- 1978-11-29 AU AU42049/78A patent/AU4204978A/en active Pending
- 1978-12-04 NZ NZ189079A patent/NZ189079A/xx unknown
- 1978-12-04 ZA ZA00786771A patent/ZA786771B/xx unknown
- 1978-12-06 BE BE192160A patent/BE872555A/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1978-12-07 ES ES1978240022U patent/ES240022Y/es not_active Expired
- 1978-12-08 IL IL56160A patent/IL56160A/xx unknown
- 1978-12-08 NO NO784149A patent/NO784149L/no unknown
- 1978-12-08 FI FI783788A patent/FI66806C/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1978-12-11 IT IT30692/78A patent/IT1100615B/it active
- 1978-12-11 CH CH1258678A patent/CH632461A5/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1978-12-11 DK DK556678A patent/DK556678A/da not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1978-12-11 AT AT0880178A patent/AT366337B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1978-12-12 DE DE7836739U patent/DE7836739U1/de not_active Expired
- 1978-12-14 PT PT68913A patent/PT68913A/pt unknown
- 1978-12-15 BR BR7808246A patent/BR7808246A/pt unknown
- 1978-12-15 GR GR57891A patent/GR70242B/el unknown
- 1978-12-15 JP JP15484678A patent/JPS5548055A/ja active Granted
-
1979
- 1979-01-17 EP EP79300083A patent/EP0009854B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1979-01-17 DE DE7979300083T patent/DE2967597D1/de not_active Expired
- 1979-01-19 AR AR275234A patent/AR217891A1/es active
-
1985
- 1985-02-12 JP JP1985018276U patent/JPS60150938U/ja active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2990079A (en) * | 1958-11-25 | 1961-06-27 | Leo J Garvey | Gas escape closure cap |
US4007848A (en) * | 1975-05-09 | 1977-02-15 | Zapata Industries, Inc. | Anti-missiling bottle structure |
Cited By (23)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0060218A2 (fr) * | 1981-03-10 | 1982-09-15 | Albert Obrist AG | Arrangement de fermeture rotative pour obturer des récipients se trouvant sous une pression interne |
EP0060218A3 (fr) * | 1981-03-10 | 1983-01-26 | Albert Obrist AG | Arrangement de fermeture rotative pour obturer des récipients se trouvant sous une pression interne |
EP0067650A1 (fr) * | 1981-06-08 | 1982-12-22 | Tredegar Molded Products Company | Capsule de bouchage à bague de garantie |
EP0149198A2 (fr) * | 1981-06-08 | 1985-07-24 | Tredegar Molded Products Company | Capsule de bouchage à bague de garantie |
EP0149198A3 (en) * | 1981-06-08 | 1985-10-30 | Ethyl Products Company | Tamper-indicating closure |
US4657221A (en) * | 1986-04-22 | 1987-04-14 | Aluminum Company Of America | Male core for forming vent slots in a thermoplastic closure |
US4738370A (en) * | 1986-04-22 | 1988-04-19 | Urmston Hugh C | Threaded thermoplastic closure with vent slot |
EP0568228A1 (fr) * | 1992-04-27 | 1993-11-03 | Owens-Illinois Closure Inc., | Fermeture avec moyen de ventilation |
GB2275047A (en) * | 1993-02-13 | 1994-08-17 | Clive Stephen Montague Fisk | Fizzy drink safety cap |
GB2276615B (en) * | 1993-03-16 | 1996-11-20 | Harold Birkett | Improved screwed cap for pressurised container |
GB2276615A (en) * | 1993-03-16 | 1994-10-05 | Harold Birkett | Screw threaded cap with venting passage |
WO1997028057A1 (fr) * | 1996-01-30 | 1997-08-07 | Crown Cork Ag | Goulot d'un recipient et coiffe de fermeture a filetage a double pas |
US6006930A (en) * | 1996-01-30 | 1999-12-28 | Crown Cork Ag | Bottle finish and closure cap with double screw thread |
US5884790A (en) * | 1997-10-30 | 1999-03-23 | Crown Cork & Seal Technologies Corporation | Closure cap with braking structure |
US9010574B2 (en) | 2008-06-30 | 2015-04-21 | Saban Ventures Pty Limited | Container with a frangible sealed access and a vapour permeable vent |
WO2014012904A3 (fr) * | 2012-07-16 | 2014-05-30 | Obrist Closures Switzerland Gmbh | Bague de récipient et combinaison d'une bague de récipient et d'un bouchon de fermeture |
EP2687450A1 (fr) * | 2012-07-16 | 2014-01-22 | Obrist Closures Switzerland GmbH | Goulot de récipient et combinaison d'un goulot de récipient et d'un capuchon de fermeture |
EP3712080A1 (fr) * | 2012-07-16 | 2020-09-23 | Obrist Closures Switzerland GmbH | Finition de récipient et combinaison d'une finition de récipient et d'un capuchon de fermeture |
CN111132908A (zh) * | 2017-09-28 | 2020-05-08 | 三得利控股株式会社 | 用于内压为正压的瓶的盖、以及安装有该盖的瓶 |
EP3521195A4 (fr) * | 2017-09-28 | 2020-07-22 | Suntory Holdings Limited | Capuchon destiné à être utilisé avec une bouteille ayant une pression interne positive, et bouteille avec capuchon fixé à celle-ci |
CN111132908B (zh) * | 2017-09-28 | 2022-07-05 | 三得利控股株式会社 | 瓶 |
WO2020095070A1 (fr) | 2018-11-09 | 2020-05-14 | Polykeg S.R.L. | Récipient et fermeture à canaux anti-projection |
US11504679B2 (en) | 2020-06-08 | 2022-11-22 | Mtec Co., Ltd. | Gas-liquid mixing device |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AU4204978A (en) | 1980-03-20 |
ZA786771B (en) | 1979-10-31 |
CH632461A5 (fr) | 1982-10-15 |
NO784149L (no) | 1980-03-18 |
DE7836739U1 (de) | 1979-03-15 |
BE872555A (fr) | 1979-03-30 |
AR217891A1 (es) | 1980-04-30 |
IE782363L (en) | 1980-03-15 |
CA1147294A (fr) | 1983-05-31 |
JPS60150938U (ja) | 1985-10-07 |
AT366337B (de) | 1982-04-13 |
IL56160A (en) | 1981-06-29 |
JPS5548055A (en) | 1980-04-05 |
FI66806C (fi) | 1984-12-10 |
EP0009854B1 (fr) | 1986-05-28 |
DE2967597D1 (en) | 1986-07-03 |
ES240022U (es) | 1979-01-16 |
BR7808246A (pt) | 1980-05-20 |
JPS5752259B2 (fr) | 1982-11-06 |
ES240022Y (es) | 1979-09-01 |
NZ189079A (en) | 1981-07-13 |
ATA880178A (de) | 1981-08-15 |
IT7830692A0 (it) | 1978-12-11 |
PT68913A (en) | 1979-01-01 |
GR70242B (fr) | 1982-09-01 |
IE47964B1 (en) | 1984-08-08 |
IT1100615B (it) | 1985-09-28 |
DK556678A (da) | 1980-03-16 |
FI783788A (fi) | 1980-03-16 |
IL56160A0 (en) | 1979-03-12 |
FI66806B (fi) | 1984-08-31 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
EP0009854A1 (fr) | Capuchon et capuchon avec récipient en combinaison | |
US4747502A (en) | Vented beverage closure | |
US4903828A (en) | Bottle closure cap for two-component packages | |
US3812991A (en) | Pilferproof closure with vertical weakening lines | |
AU2011314171B2 (en) | Plastic closure with enhanced performance | |
US4007848A (en) | Anti-missiling bottle structure | |
EP0119055A2 (fr) | Fermeture | |
US4392055A (en) | Bottle finish and closure combination with venting slots | |
GB2040893A (en) | Linerless closure for pressurized container | |
RU2026800C1 (ru) | Устройство для герметичной укупорки емкости | |
US3393818A (en) | Plastic cap having pressure venting features | |
EP0008190A1 (fr) | Fermeture inviolable | |
US4382521A (en) | Vented closure | |
KR20150016975A (ko) | 적용 가이드를 갖는 마개 | |
US4193509A (en) | Closure having high retention torque characteristics | |
US5133471A (en) | Stop devices for cap threads | |
GB2120219A (en) | Containers | |
US4461392A (en) | Threaded plastic bottle cap | |
US2171015A (en) | Bottle cap or the like | |
WO2017200922A1 (fr) | Récipient à grande ouverture à l'épreuve des enfants | |
GB2029808A (en) | Closing Containers having Screw-threaded Necks | |
US3107022A (en) | Screw cap | |
US3015404A (en) | Improvements imparted to stoppers for vessels of thermoplastic material | |
GB2133394A (en) | Improvements relating to closures | |
US4582208A (en) | Siphon head |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Designated state(s): DE FR NL SE |
|
17P | Request for examination filed | ||
GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: B1 Designated state(s): DE FR NL SE |
|
REF | Corresponds to: |
Ref document number: 2967597 Country of ref document: DE Date of ref document: 19860703 |
|
ET | Fr: translation filed | ||
PLBI | Opposition filed |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009260 |
|
26 | Opposition filed |
Opponent name: CROWN CORK AG Effective date: 19861126 |
|
NLR1 | Nl: opposition has been filed with the epo |
Opponent name: CROWN CORK AG |
|
PLBI | Opposition filed |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009260 |
|
26 | Opposition filed |
Opponent name: ETHYL CORPORATION Effective date: 19870226 |
|
NLR1 | Nl: opposition has been filed with the epo |
Opponent name: ETHYL CORPORATION |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: NL Payment date: 19890131 Year of fee payment: 17 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Payment date: 19900213 Year of fee payment: 12 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Payment date: 19901228 Year of fee payment: 13 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SE Payment date: 19910107 Year of fee payment: 13 |
|
RDAG | Patent revoked |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009271 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: PATENT REVOKED |
|
27W | Patent revoked |
Effective date: 19910211 |
|
NLR2 | Nl: decision of opposition | ||
EUG | Se: european patent has lapsed |
Ref document number: 79300083.7 Effective date: 19910403 |
|
APAH | Appeal reference modified |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSCREFNO |