EP0005161B1 - Affixing of an abrasive sheet to a grinding disc - Google Patents

Affixing of an abrasive sheet to a grinding disc Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP0005161B1
EP0005161B1 EP19790100824 EP79100824A EP0005161B1 EP 0005161 B1 EP0005161 B1 EP 0005161B1 EP 19790100824 EP19790100824 EP 19790100824 EP 79100824 A EP79100824 A EP 79100824A EP 0005161 B1 EP0005161 B1 EP 0005161B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
abrasive sheet
layer
adhesive
accordance
backup pad
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
EP19790100824
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0005161A2 (en
EP0005161A3 (en
Inventor
Miksa Marton
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from CA302,741A external-priority patent/CA1078620A/en
Priority claimed from DE19782820370 external-priority patent/DE2820370C2/en
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP0005161A2 publication Critical patent/EP0005161A2/en
Publication of EP0005161A3 publication Critical patent/EP0005161A3/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0005161B1 publication Critical patent/EP0005161B1/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24DTOOLS FOR GRINDING, BUFFING OR SHARPENING
    • B24D9/00Wheels or drums supporting in exchangeable arrangement a layer of flexible abrasive material, e.g. sandpaper
    • B24D9/08Circular back-plates for carrying flexible material
    • B24D9/085Devices for mounting sheets on a backing plate

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a sanding sheet for releasably attaching to a sanding plate, in particular a flexible, rotating driven sanding plate, on the front side of which a non-rapidly curing adhesive layer is applied, to which the applied sanding sheet adheres to such an extent that it adheres to the forces occurring in its plane is reliably held, but on the other hand can be detached from the grinding plate as a whole by peeling by forces directed perpendicular to the plane of the grinding plate, the adhesion of the adhesive to the sanding sheet being so low that when the sanding sheet is peeled off from the grinding plate, the adhesive is completely or almost completely attached to it Grinding plate remains.
  • a known sanding sheet of this type (US Pat. No. 3,510,992) is releasably attached to the end face of a sanding plate by means of a non-rapidly hardening adhesive which consists of a closed-cell foam rubber.
  • the end face of the sanding plate is provided with projections lying in one plane, to which only the sanding sheet adheres and which covers the depressions surrounding the projections.
  • the sanding sheet can be peeled off as a whole.
  • the prerequisite for this, however, is that the sanding sheet is made from a sufficiently stable and tear-resistant paper or fabric. As a result, however, the cost of the sanding sheets is considerable and, since it is a wear item, is significant.
  • the object of the present invention is to improve a sanding sheet of the type mentioned in such a way that on the one hand it can be produced inexpensively and inexpensively from a cheap, lobed paper as a carrier material for the grit, and yet it can be removed in one piece from the sanding plate after wear .
  • an abrasive sheet of the type mentioned at the outset in that the back of the abrasive sheet is provided with a separating layer firmly adhering to it, which is inextricably linked to the paper or fabric of the abrasive sheet and which is made from a polymerized plastic such as polyamide or polyvinyl acetate Copolymer exists.
  • the above-described disadvantages are overcome by the abrasive sheet designed in accordance with the invention, and an abrasive sheet is created which is inexpensive to produce, easy to attach and easy to remove, but otherwise remains effective.
  • the separating layer can be applied very simply by rolling up, spraying on, brushing on or the like.
  • the material of the separating layer penetrates into the paper or tissue of the sanding sheet and results in a smooth, reflective layer, to which practically no adhesive adheres when the sanding sheet is peeled off from the sanding plate, but rather remains on the sanding plate.
  • the separating layer has the very desired effect of strengthening the carrier material of the grain, which enables the desired use of thin, lobed papers.
  • the separating layer can also be constructed completely differently.
  • a fabric, fleece or mesh covering is used as the separating layer, which is connected to the paper or fabric of the sanding sheet.
  • This pad can consist of plastic as well as natural material.
  • the overlay can also be provided with a polyvinyl acetate copolymer as a covering layer, although this is generally not necessary.
  • a hardening but elastically deformable permanent adhesive is used to connect the pad to the abrasive sheet. Such an adhesive has found practical use well proven for permanent connection of the flexible pad with the paper of the sanding sheet.
  • the support can consist of natural fibers or also of synthetic fibers, in particular of polyamide. It can also be provided, as with other Ausbowun g s-shapes, however, are made from a non volvon Najivliesbe harshung the support.
  • the adhesive for connecting the fleece pad to the sanding sheet is applied so thick that the fleece is soaked.
  • the intrinsically low tensile strength of the nonwoven is increased so much that it behaves similarly to a heavy-duty fabric and gives the sanding sheet high flexibility with good tensile strength.
  • the costs for such a nonwoven are so low that they only increase the manufacturing costs of an abrasive sheet coated with them so insignificantly that the application-related advantages and cost savings are many times as much.
  • the drawing shows a highly schematic axial section through a sanding plate and a sanding sheet which is pulled off in an edge area, while it still adheres to the sanding plate in the remaining areas.
  • the grinding plate 1 On a sanding plate 1, an abrasive sheet 2 is detachably attached by gluing.
  • the grinding plate 1 comprises a cylindrical, relatively thick layer 3 made of a relatively large-pored and therefore easily deformable foam.
  • the cover plate 4 is provided in its central region with a projection 5, into which a metallic threaded sleeve 6 is inserted, into which a screw spindle end of a drive motor can be screwed.
  • a thin, relatively fine-pored and, like layer 3, flexible, sponge-like cover layer 7 is attached to the cover plate 4 on the end face, onto which non-hardening contact adhesive 8 is applied, which has partially penetrated into the sponge-like structure of the cover layer 7.
  • the layer of contact adhesive 8, which is a largely continuous and uniformly strong layer when the abrasive sheet 2 is attached and which is in the form of droplets after the abrasive sheet 2 has been detached, insofar as it is barely visible by suction into the cover layer 7, which forms Detachable connection between the sanding plate 1 and the sanding sheet 2.
  • the grinding sheet 2 consists of a backing layer 9, which can consist of a fabric, but which preferably consists of a relatively thin paper, on the surface of which a grit 10 is applied as an active abrasive layer.
  • a pad 11 made of a fleece, a net or a fabric is applied.
  • the carrier layer 9 and the support 11 are inseparably connected to one another by gluing.
  • a layer of polyvinyl acetate copolymer can also be applied to the carrier layer 9 on the rear side facing away from the grain 10. Both the pad 11 and the corresponding layer of polyvinyl acetate copolymer result in a considerable mechanical reinforcement of the sanding sheet 2.
  • the sanding sheet 2 is reliably held on the sanding plate 1 by the connecting layer of contact adhesive 8 to withstand all the stresses that occur during grinding, because the stresses that occur act essentially in the direction of the plane of the layers.
  • the edge is detected and a force is applied in the direction of an arrow 12, which has an essential component perpendicular to the plane of the layers, whereby the sanding sheet 2 can be separated from the sanding plate 1 in the manner indicated, in each case Separation area briefly form threads 13 from contact adhesive 8 until the contact adhesive separates from the support 11 1.
  • no or very little contact adhesive remains on pad 11 after separation.
  • the thickness of the layer of the contact adhesive 8 is substantially less than that shown in the drawing, so that the carrier layer 9 is in the immediate vicinity of the cover layer 7.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Polishing Bodies And Polishing Tools (AREA)

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft ein Schleifblatt zum lösbaren Befestigen an einem Schleifteller, insbesondere einem flexiblen, rotierend anzutreibenden Schleifteller, auf dessen Stirnseite eine nicht rasch aushärtende Klebstoffschicht aufgebracht ist, an der das aufgelegte Schleifblatt so weit vermindert haftet, daß es gegenüber den in seiner Ebene auftretenden Kräften zuverlässig gehalten ist, aber andererseits durch senkrecht zur Schleiftellerebene gerichtete Kräfte von dem Schleifteller als Ganzes durch Abschälen lösbar ist, wobei die Haftung des Klebers an dem Schleifblatt so gering ist, daß beim Abschälen des Schleifblattes von dem Schleifteller der Kleber völlig oder nahezu völlig an dem Schleifteller verbleibt.The invention relates to a sanding sheet for releasably attaching to a sanding plate, in particular a flexible, rotating driven sanding plate, on the front side of which a non-rapidly curing adhesive layer is applied, to which the applied sanding sheet adheres to such an extent that it adheres to the forces occurring in its plane is reliably held, but on the other hand can be detached from the grinding plate as a whole by peeling by forces directed perpendicular to the plane of the grinding plate, the adhesion of the adhesive to the sanding sheet being so low that when the sanding sheet is peeled off from the grinding plate, the adhesive is completely or almost completely attached to it Grinding plate remains.

Ein bekanntes derartiges Schleifblatt (US-PS 35 10 992) wird mittels eines nicht rasch aushärtenden Klebers and der Stirnseite eines Schleiftellers lösbar befestigt, der aus einem geschlossenporigen Schaumgummi besteht. Dabei ist die Stirnfläche des Schleiftellers mit in einer Ebene liegenden Vorsprüngen versehen, an denen allein das Schleifblatt haftet und wobei es die die Vorsprünge umgebenden Vertiefungen überdeckt. Das Schleifblatt läßt sich als Ganzes abschälen. Voraussetzung hierfür ist jedoch, daß das Schleifblatt aus einem ausreichend stabilen und reißfesten Papier oder Gewebe hergestellt ist. Dadurch ist jedoch der Kostenaufwand für die Schleifblätter erheblich und fällt, da es sich um einen Verschleißartikel handelt, deutlich ins Gewicht.A known sanding sheet of this type (US Pat. No. 3,510,992) is releasably attached to the end face of a sanding plate by means of a non-rapidly hardening adhesive which consists of a closed-cell foam rubber. The end face of the sanding plate is provided with projections lying in one plane, to which only the sanding sheet adheres and which covers the depressions surrounding the projections. The sanding sheet can be peeled off as a whole. The prerequisite for this, however, is that the sanding sheet is made from a sufficiently stable and tear-resistant paper or fabric. As a result, however, the cost of the sanding sheets is considerable and, since it is a wear item, is significant.

Der Gedanke, ein Schleifblatt durch einen nicht rasch aushärtenden-Kleber an einem Schleifteller lösbar so zu befestigen, daß das Schleifblatt nach Abnutzung als Ganzes abgeschält werden kann, ist aber schon länger bekannt (DE-PS 537 578). Auch hierbei ist jedoch stets ein ausreichend festes Trägermaterial in Form eines kräftigen Papieres oder eines Gewebes erforderlich, was nicht nur die Kosten unerwünscht erhöht sondern was auch noch zur Folge hat, daß die hierbei verwendbbaren Schleifblätter steif und nicht sehr flexibel sind, weshalb sie sich Wölbungen des zu schleifenden Gutes trotz Verwendung elastischer Schleifteller nicht so gut anpassen wie weniger feste, dünne Schleifblätter.The idea of releasably attaching a sanding sheet to a sanding plate by a non-rapidly curing adhesive so that the sanding sheet can be peeled off as a whole after wear and tear has long been known (DE-PS 537 578). Here too, however, a sufficiently strong carrier material in the form of strong paper or a fabric is always required, which not only undesirably increases the costs but also has the consequence that the sanding sheets which can be used here are stiff and not very flexible, which is why they are bulges of the material to be sanded, despite the use of elastic sanding pads, do not adjust as well as less firm, thin sanding sheets.

Schießlich ist es auch bekannt (US-RE 20 946), Schleifblätter mit einem Gewebeträger dadurch stabiler auszubilden, daß an der der Körnung abgewandten Rückseite eine Versteifung aus Papier oder dgl. aufgebracht wird. Dadurch wird eine Befestigung des Schleifblattes an einem Schleifteller mittels einer zentralen, versenkten Schraube möglich. Derartige Schleifblätter sind jedoch sehr kostenaufwendig und es hat die zentrale Befestigung durch eine Schraube auch andere Nachteile.Finally, it is also known (US-RE 20 946) to make sanding sheets with a fabric carrier more stable by applying a stiffener made of paper or the like to the back facing away from the grain. This enables the sanding sheet to be attached to a sanding plate by means of a central, countersunk screw. However, such grinding sheets are very expensive and the central attachment by a screw also has other disadvantages.

Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung ist es, ein Schleifblatt der eingangs genannten Art so zu verbessern, daß es einerseits aus einem billigen, lappigen Papier als Trägermaterial für die Körnung kostengünstig und preiswert hergestellt werden kann und es dennoch nach Abnutzung in einem Stück von dem Schleifteller abziehbar ist.The object of the present invention is to improve a sanding sheet of the type mentioned in such a way that on the one hand it can be produced inexpensively and inexpensively from a cheap, lobed paper as a carrier material for the grit, and yet it can be removed in one piece from the sanding plate after wear .

Gelöst wird diese Aufgabe bei einem Schleifblatt der eingangs gennannten Art erfindungsgemäß dadurch, daß die Schleifblattrückseite mit einer fest an ihr haftenden Trennschicht versehen ist, die unlösbar mit dem Papier oder Gewebe des Schleifblattes verbunden ist und die aus einem polymerisierten Kunststoff wie Polyamid oder Polyvinyl-Azetat-Copolymer besteht.This object is achieved according to the invention in an abrasive sheet of the type mentioned at the outset in that the back of the abrasive sheet is provided with a separating layer firmly adhering to it, which is inextricably linked to the paper or fabric of the abrasive sheet and which is made from a polymerized plastic such as polyamide or polyvinyl acetate Copolymer exists.

Durch das erfindungsgemäß ausgebildete Schleifblatt sind die zuvor geschilderten Nachteile überwunden und es ist ein preiswert herstellbares, bequem zu befestigenes und einfach abzulösendes, im übrigen aber unverändert gut wirksames Schleifblatt geschaffen. Die Trennschicht läßt sich sehr einfach durch Aufrollen, Aufsprühen, Aufstreichen oder dgl. aufbringen. Das Material der Trennschicht dringt in das Papier oder Gewebe des Schleifblattes ein und ergibt eine glatte, spiegelnde Schicht, an der beim Abschälen des Schleifblattes von dem Schleifteller praktisch kein Kleber haften bleibt, der vielmehr an dem Schleifteller verbleibt. Außerdem bewirkt die Trennschicht in sehr erwünschter Weise eine Verfestigung des Trägermaterials der Körnung, wodurch die erwünschte Verwendung von dünnen, lappigen Papieren ermöglicht ist. Es versteht sich, daß auch andere, ähnliche Eigenschaften aufweisende Kunststoffmaterialien, die mit einem nicht oder nur langsam aushärtenden Kontaktkleber einerseits eine ausreichende Verbindung eingehen und andererseits eine gute Ablösbarkeit aufweisen, verwendet werden können. Das erwähnte Polyvinyl-Azetat-Copolymer hat sich in praktischen Versuchen zusammen mit dem Kleber 8054 E als sehr gut geeignet erwiesen.The above-described disadvantages are overcome by the abrasive sheet designed in accordance with the invention, and an abrasive sheet is created which is inexpensive to produce, easy to attach and easy to remove, but otherwise remains effective. The separating layer can be applied very simply by rolling up, spraying on, brushing on or the like. The material of the separating layer penetrates into the paper or tissue of the sanding sheet and results in a smooth, reflective layer, to which practically no adhesive adheres when the sanding sheet is peeled off from the sanding plate, but rather remains on the sanding plate. In addition, the separating layer has the very desired effect of strengthening the carrier material of the grain, which enables the desired use of thin, lobed papers. It goes without saying that other plastic materials which have similar properties and which, on the one hand, form an adequate bond with a non-curing or only slowly curing contact adhesive and on the other hand have good removability, can be used. The polyvinyl acetate copolymer mentioned has proven to be very suitable in practical tests together with the 8054 E adhesive.

Es hat sich bei Versuchen herausgestellt, daß nicht nur eine flüssig aufgetragene, lackartige Beschichtung geeignet ist, sondern daß die Trennschicht auch völlig anders aufgebaut sein kann. Bei einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform der Erfindung ist als Trennschicht eine Gewebe-, Vlies- oder Netzauflage verwendet, die mit dem Papier oder Gewebe des Schleifblattes verbunden ist. Dabei kann diese Auflage aus Kunststoff ebenso wie aus Naturmaterial bestehen. Zusätzlich kann die Auflage auch noch mit Polyvinyl-Azetat-Copolymer als Deckschicht versehen sein, obwohl dies im allgemeinen nicht nötig ist. Zum Verbinden der Auflage mit dem Schleifbatt ist ein aushärtender, aber elastisch verformbarer bleibender Kleber verwendet. Ein solcher Kleber hat sich im praktischen Einsatz gut zur dauerhaften Verbindung der flexiblen Auflage mit dem Papier des Schleifblattes bewährt.It has been found in tests that not only a liquid, lacquer-like coating is suitable, but that the separating layer can also be constructed completely differently. In a preferred embodiment of the invention, a fabric, fleece or mesh covering is used as the separating layer, which is connected to the paper or fabric of the sanding sheet. This pad can consist of plastic as well as natural material. In addition, the overlay can also be provided with a polyvinyl acetate copolymer as a covering layer, although this is generally not necessary. A hardening but elastically deformable permanent adhesive is used to connect the pad to the abrasive sheet. Such an adhesive has found practical use well proven for permanent connection of the flexible pad with the paper of the sanding sheet.

Die Auflage kann, wie bereits erwähnt, aus Naturfasern oder auch aus Kunststoffasern, insbesondere aus Polyamid, bestehen. Es kann jedoch auch, wie bei anderen Ausfuhrungs-formen vorgesehen, die Auflage aus einer Naßvliesbeschichtung non volvon bestehen. Dabei ist der Kleber zum Verbinden der Vliesauflage mit dem Schleifblatt so dick aufgetragen, daß das Vlies durchtränkt ist. Dadurch wird die an sich relativ geringe Reißfestigkeit des Vlieses so stark erhöht, daß es sich ähnlich wie ein hoch beanspruchbares Gewebe verhält und dem Schleifblatt eine hohe Flexibilität bei guter Reißfestigkeit verleiht. Dabei sind die Kosten für ein derartiges Vlies so gering, daß sie die Herstellkosten eines damit beschichteten Schleifblattes nur so unwesentlich erhöhen, daß die anwendungstechnischen Vorteile und Kostenersparnisse eine Vielflaches hiervon sind.As already mentioned, the support can consist of natural fibers or also of synthetic fibers, in particular of polyamide. It can also be provided, as with other Ausfuhrun g s-shapes, however, are made from a non volvon Naßvliesbeschichtung the support. The adhesive for connecting the fleece pad to the sanding sheet is applied so thick that the fleece is soaked. As a result, the intrinsically low tensile strength of the nonwoven is increased so much that it behaves similarly to a heavy-duty fabric and gives the sanding sheet high flexibility with good tensile strength. The costs for such a nonwoven are so low that they only increase the manufacturing costs of an abrasive sheet coated with them so insignificantly that the application-related advantages and cost savings are many times as much.

In der Zeichnung ist ein Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung dargestellt und nachstehend beschrieben. Die Zeichnung zeigt einen stark schematisierten Axialschnitt durch einen Schleifteller und ein Schleifblatt das in einem Randbereich abgezeogen wird, während es inden restlichen Bereichen noch am Schleifteller haftet.In the drawing, an embodiment of the invention is shown and described below. The drawing shows a highly schematic axial section through a sanding plate and a sanding sheet which is pulled off in an edge area, while it still adheres to the sanding plate in the remaining areas.

An einem Schleifteller 1 ist ein Schleifblatt 2 durch Aufkleben lösbar befestigt. Der Schleifteller 1 umfaßt eine zylindrische, relativ dicke Schicht 3 aus einem relativ grobporigen und daher leicht verformbaren Schaumstoff. An der dem Schleifblatt 2 abgewandten Stirnseite ist diese Schicht 3 an einer setifen Abdeckplatte 4 aus Kunststoff unlösbar befestigt, beispielsweise angeklebt oder anvulkanisiert. Die Abdeckplatte 4 ist in ihrem zentralen Bereich mit einem Vorsprung 5 versehen, in den eine metallische Gewindehülse 6 eingesetzt ist, in die ein Schraubspindelende eines Antriebsmotors eindrehbar ist. Auf der Abdeckplatte 4 gegenüberliegenden Stirnseite ist an der Schicht 3 eine dünne, relativ feinporige und ebenso wie die Schicht 3 flexible, schwammartige Deckschicht 7 angebracht, auf die nichtaushärtender Kontaktkleber 8 aufgebracht ist, der teilweise in die schwammartige Struktur der Deckschicht 7 eingedrungen ist. Die Schicht aus Kontaktkleber 8, die bei angebrachtem Schleifblatt 2 eine weitgehend durchgehende und gleichmäßig starke Schicht ist und die sich nach dem Ablösen des Schleifblattes 2 in Form von Tröpfchen darstellt, soweit sie nicht durch Einsaugen in die Deckschicht 7 kaum noch sichtbar ist, bildet die lösbare Verbindung zwischen dem Schleifteller 1 und dem Schleifblatt 2.On a sanding plate 1, an abrasive sheet 2 is detachably attached by gluing. The grinding plate 1 comprises a cylindrical, relatively thick layer 3 made of a relatively large-pored and therefore easily deformable foam. On the end face facing away from the sanding sheet 2, this layer 3 is permanently attached to a rigid cover plate 4 made of plastic, for example glued or vulcanized. The cover plate 4 is provided in its central region with a projection 5, into which a metallic threaded sleeve 6 is inserted, into which a screw spindle end of a drive motor can be screwed. A thin, relatively fine-pored and, like layer 3, flexible, sponge-like cover layer 7 is attached to the cover plate 4 on the end face, onto which non-hardening contact adhesive 8 is applied, which has partially penetrated into the sponge-like structure of the cover layer 7. The layer of contact adhesive 8, which is a largely continuous and uniformly strong layer when the abrasive sheet 2 is attached and which is in the form of droplets after the abrasive sheet 2 has been detached, insofar as it is barely visible by suction into the cover layer 7, which forms Detachable connection between the sanding plate 1 and the sanding sheet 2.

Das Schleifbatt 2 besteht aus einer Trägerschicht 9, die aus einem Gewebe bestehen kann, die jedoch vorzugs weise aus einem relativ dünnen Papier besteht, auf deren einer Oberflache eine Körnung 10 als aktive Schleifmittelschicht aufgebracht ist. Auf der gegenüberliegenden Oberfläche der Trägerschicht 9 ist eine Auflage 11 aus einem Vlies, einem Netz oder einem Gewebe aufgebracht. Die Trägerschicht 9 und die Auflage 11 sind miteinander unlösbar durch Kleben verbunden. An Stelle der Auflage 11 kann auch auf die Trägerschicht 9 an der der Körnung 10 abgewandten Rückseite eine Schicht aus Polyvinyl-Azetat-Copolymer aufgebracht sein. Sowohl die Auflage 11 als auch die entsprechende Schicht aus Polyvinyl-Azetat-Copolymer ergeben eine erhebliche mechanische Verstärkung des Schleifblattes 2.The grinding sheet 2 consists of a backing layer 9, which can consist of a fabric, but which preferably consists of a relatively thin paper, on the surface of which a grit 10 is applied as an active abrasive layer. On the opposite surface of the carrier layer 9, a pad 11 made of a fleece, a net or a fabric is applied. The carrier layer 9 and the support 11 are inseparably connected to one another by gluing. Instead of the support 11, a layer of polyvinyl acetate copolymer can also be applied to the carrier layer 9 on the rear side facing away from the grain 10. Both the pad 11 and the corresponding layer of polyvinyl acetate copolymer result in a considerable mechanical reinforcement of the sanding sheet 2.

Das Schleifblatt 2 ist an dem Schleifteller 1 durch die verbindende Schicht aus Kontaktkleber 8 zuverlässig allen beim Schleifen auftretenden Beanspruchungen widerstehend gehalten, weil die dabei auftretenden Beanspruchungen im wesentlichen in Richtung der Ebene der Schichten wirken. Zum Abziehen des Schleifblattes 2 wird dessen Rand erfaßt und es wird eine Kraft in Richtung eines Pfeiles 12 aufgebracht, die eine wesentliche Komponente senkrecht zur Ebene der Schichten aufweist, wodurch sich das Schleifblatt 2 in der angedeuteten Weise vom Schleifteller 1 trennen läßt, wobei im jeweiligen Trennbereich sich kurzzeitig Fäden 13 aus Kontaktkleber 8 bilden, bis sich der Kontaktkleber von der Auflage 11 1 trennt. Dabei bleibt je nach Art der Auflage 11 kein oder nur sehr wenig Kontaktkleber an der Auflage 11 nach erfolgter Trennung zurück.The sanding sheet 2 is reliably held on the sanding plate 1 by the connecting layer of contact adhesive 8 to withstand all the stresses that occur during grinding, because the stresses that occur act essentially in the direction of the plane of the layers. To remove the sanding sheet 2, the edge is detected and a force is applied in the direction of an arrow 12, which has an essential component perpendicular to the plane of the layers, whereby the sanding sheet 2 can be separated from the sanding plate 1 in the manner indicated, in each case Separation area briefly form threads 13 from contact adhesive 8 until the contact adhesive separates from the support 11 1. Depending on the type of pad 11, no or very little contact adhesive remains on pad 11 after separation.

Es versteht sich, daß die Dicke der Schicht des Kontaktklebers 8 wesentlich geringer ist, als in der Zeichnung dargestellt, so daß die Trägerschicht 9 sich in unmittelbarer Nachbarschaft zur Deckschicht 7 befindet.It goes without saying that the thickness of the layer of the contact adhesive 8 is substantially less than that shown in the drawing, so that the carrier layer 9 is in the immediate vicinity of the cover layer 7.

Claims (7)

1. An abrasive sheet (2) adapted for being detachably mounted to a backup pad (1), in particular a flexible rotary backup pad having applied to its face an adhesive layer (8) of the type which does not set quickly and to which the abrasive sheet (2), when applied, sticks with reduced adhesiveness so that it is on the one hand reliably held in place against forces acting in its plane, while on the other hand it can be entirely stripped off from the backup pad (1) under the effect of the forces acting vertically to the plane of the backup pad, the adhesive (8) sticking to the abrasive sheet (2) with an adhesive force small enough to ensure that when stripping the abrasive sheet off the backup pad (1) the entire or practically entire layer of adhesive (8) will be retained on the backup pad (1), characterized in that the back of the abrasive sheet has firmly attached to it a release layer (11) which is undetachably bonded to the paper or fabric backsheet (9) of the abrasive sheet (2) and which consists of a polymerized synthetic material such as a polyamide or a polyvinyl acetate copolymer.
2. An abrasive sheet in accordance with claim 1, characterized in that the polyvinyl acetate copolymer is applied by rolling, spraying, spreading, or the like.
3. An abrasive sheet in accordance with claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the release layer takes the form of a superimposed layer of a woven or non-woven fabric or netting (11) bonded to the paper (9) or fabric of the abrasive sheet (2).
4. An abrasive sheet in accordance with claim 3, characterized in that an adhesive which while setting remains still elastically deformable is used for bonding the superimposed layer (11) to the paper (9) or the fabric of the abrasive sheet (2).
5. An abrasive sheet in accordance with claim 3 or 4, characterized in that the superimposed layer consists of a coating of a wet laid non-woven fabric.
6. An abrasive sheet in accordance with claims 3 to 5, characterized in that the adhesive used for bonding the non-woven fabric (11) to the abrasive sheet (2) is applied so abundantly as to fully impregnate the non-woven material
7. An abrasive sheet in accordance with any of claims 3 to 6, characterized in that the superimposed layer (11) is provided with an additional release layer, in particular one consisting of a polyvinyl acetate copolymer.
EP19790100824 1978-05-05 1979-03-19 Affixing of an abrasive sheet to a grinding disc Expired EP0005161B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CA302741 1978-05-05
CA302,741A CA1078620A (en) 1978-05-05 1978-05-05 Stick-on sanding disc
DE19782820370 DE2820370C2 (en) 1978-05-10 1978-05-10 Sanding sheet
DE2820370 1978-05-10

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0005161A2 EP0005161A2 (en) 1979-11-14
EP0005161A3 EP0005161A3 (en) 1979-11-28
EP0005161B1 true EP0005161B1 (en) 1982-01-13

Family

ID=25668694

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP19790100824 Expired EP0005161B1 (en) 1978-05-05 1979-03-19 Affixing of an abrasive sheet to a grinding disc

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0005161B1 (en)
AT (1) AT359387B (en)
BR (1) BR7902710A (en)
DK (1) DK146956C (en)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3148499A1 (en) * 1981-12-08 1983-06-23 Gerd 4475 Sögel Braasch METHOD FOR GLUING ABRASIVE MATERIAL ON A GRINDING BODY
DE4020461C1 (en) * 1990-06-27 1991-07-18 Gerd Eisenblaetter Gmbh, 8192 Geretsried, De Face grinding disc tool - has replaceable grinding disc with backing disc having plastics rods
FR2758285B3 (en) * 1997-01-13 1998-12-04 Struers As METHOD OF FIXING AN ABRASIVE OR POLISHING AGENT, IN THE FORM OF A SHEET, ON A MAGNETIC SUPPORT
JP2002524282A (en) 1998-09-08 2002-08-06 ストルエルス アクティーゼルスカブ Support for temporarily fixing self-adhesive abrasive and / or polished sheets

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
USRE20946E (en) * 1938-12-13 Abrasive article
DE537578C (en) * 1930-04-08 1931-11-04 Fritz Szepanscky Dipl Ing Method of attaching means for surface treatment, e.g. B. Abrasive linings made of emery cloth on your backing
US2279673A (en) * 1940-05-25 1942-04-14 Delmar E Meyer Grinding disk
GB1126136A (en) * 1966-06-20 1968-09-05 American Velcro Inc Improvements in abrasive pad holding device
US3510992A (en) * 1967-08-18 1970-05-12 Alma A Hutchins Backing pad for sanding discs
US3522681A (en) * 1968-12-18 1970-08-04 Gerald Lampert Rubbing apparatus
FR2301334A1 (en) * 1975-02-19 1976-09-17 Mermillod Jean Fabric covered disc for polishing semiconductor plaques - has parallel line gaps in adhesive liberating air bubbles

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0005161A2 (en) 1979-11-14
BR7902710A (en) 1979-11-27
ATA153379A (en) 1980-03-15
DK122479A (en) 1979-11-06
DK146956B (en) 1984-02-27
EP0005161A3 (en) 1979-11-28
DK146956C (en) 1984-08-13
AT359387B (en) 1980-11-10

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
DE2732824C2 (en) Breathable insole
DE3801059C2 (en) Repair patches for vehicle bodies
DE1575199B1 (en) PANEL CONNECTION
DE9105607U1 (en) Fan face grinding tool
WO2007088007A1 (en) Scouring body
DE9419573U1 (en) Abrasive on a pad
EP0112405A1 (en) Attaching element to be employed in grinding and polishing machines
EP0005161B1 (en) Affixing of an abrasive sheet to a grinding disc
EP1032503B1 (en) Sealing system with a sealing profile and an adhesive strip
DE2820370A1 (en) Grinding sheet attached releasably to grinding disc with adhesive - by providing sheet with layer increasing shearing and reducing stripping forces
DE2604258A1 (en) Covering for floors, ceilings, walls, partitions - is a laminate incorporating a separable adhesive two-ply structure
DE102004057652B3 (en) sanding pad
DE3422874C2 (en)
DE4241890A1 (en) Bonding grinding material to plate - using grinding material attached to paper backing by tacky slow-setting heat-resistant adhesive which remains on paper when peeled from grinding plate
DE102015111899A1 (en) Grinding disc with a fleece backing pad
DE7814097U1 (en) GRINDING BLADE FOR DETACHABLE FASTENING ON A GRINDING PLATE
EP1117746A1 (en) Self-adhesive foil
DE4223670A1 (en) Bonding abrasive sheet to grinding plate - using a tacky, slow setting and heat-resistant permanent adhesive
DE7047397U (en) Slab or sheet flooring
DE9115534U1 (en) Sanding disc for attachment to a sanding machine
DE9206007U1 (en) Sanding sheet attachment
DE9312987U1 (en) Foam element
AT293244B (en) Ski steel edges
DE1239214B (en) Method for connecting a grinding wheel to a holder
DE102008024686A1 (en) Wall- and floor covering glueing and removing device, has insert enclosed by hot glue, which enables direct glueing by metal, graphite or particles in rear side of covering using ultrasonic waves

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

PUAL Search report despatched

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009013

AK Designated contracting states

Designated state(s): BE CH FR IT NL SE

AK Designated contracting states

Designated state(s): BE CH FR IT NL SE

17P Request for examination filed
ITF It: translation for a ep patent filed

Owner name: BUGNION S.P.A.

GRAA (expected) grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210

AK Designated contracting states

Designated state(s): BE CH FR IT NL SE

ITTA It: last paid annual fee
PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: BE

Payment date: 19930129

Year of fee payment: 15

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SE

Payment date: 19930322

Year of fee payment: 15

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: NL

Payment date: 19930331

Year of fee payment: 15

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: FR

Payment date: 19940301

Year of fee payment: 16

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 19940320

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: BE

Effective date: 19940331

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: CH

Payment date: 19940530

Year of fee payment: 16

BERE Be: lapsed

Owner name: MARTON MIKSA

Effective date: 19940331

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: NL

Effective date: 19941001

NLV4 Nl: lapsed or anulled due to non-payment of the annual fee
EUG Se: european patent has lapsed

Ref document number: 79100824.6

Effective date: 19941010

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: CH

Effective date: 19950331

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: FR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 19951130

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: PL

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: FR

Ref legal event code: ST

PLBE No opposition filed within time limit

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT