EP0004616A1 - Box made from plastics material, in particular fish-box, and hoisting apparatus for such a box - Google Patents

Box made from plastics material, in particular fish-box, and hoisting apparatus for such a box Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0004616A1
EP0004616A1 EP79100891A EP79100891A EP0004616A1 EP 0004616 A1 EP0004616 A1 EP 0004616A1 EP 79100891 A EP79100891 A EP 79100891A EP 79100891 A EP79100891 A EP 79100891A EP 0004616 A1 EP0004616 A1 EP 0004616A1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
box
boxes
side walls
carrying
members
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP79100891A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP0004616B1 (en
Inventor
Anton Jens Peter
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FRITZ SCHAFER FABRIKEN fur LAGER- und BETRIEBSEINRICHTUNGEN GmbH
Fritz Schaefer GmbH
Original Assignee
Fritz Schafer Fabriken fur Lager- und Betriebseinrichtungen GmbH
Fritz Schaefer GmbH
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Application filed by Fritz Schafer Fabriken fur Lager- und Betriebseinrichtungen GmbH, Fritz Schaefer GmbH filed Critical Fritz Schafer Fabriken fur Lager- und Betriebseinrichtungen GmbH
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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66C—CRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
    • B66C1/00—Load-engaging elements or devices attached to lifting or lowering gear of cranes or adapted for connection therewith for transmitting lifting forces to articles or groups of articles
    • B66C1/10—Load-engaging elements or devices attached to lifting or lowering gear of cranes or adapted for connection therewith for transmitting lifting forces to articles or groups of articles by mechanical means
    • B66C1/22—Rigid members, e.g. L-shaped members, with parts engaging the under surface of the loads; Crane hooks
    • B66C1/28—Duplicate, e.g. pivoted, members engaging the loads from two sides
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D25/00—Details of other kinds or types of rigid or semi-rigid containers
    • B65D25/20—External fittings
    • B65D25/22—External fittings for facilitating lifting or suspending of containers

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a box, in particular a fish box made of molded material, which consists of a rectangular or square bottom with interconnected side walls standing up thereon.
  • Such a box is known from DE-AS 21 26 773.
  • these boxes are deficient in that they are difficult and cumbersome to handle if they are next to and / or one above the other, that is to say they are built up in a block stack.
  • the aim of the invention is to eliminate this disadvantage and thus to considerably ease the work involved in moving the boxes, in particular on the cutter and during landing.
  • the object of the invention is therefore to provide a box of the generic type which can be handled easily and safely, regardless of whether it has to be transported individually or simultaneously in several units. According to the invention, however, a lifting tool is also to be created, with the aid of which one or more boxes of this type can be transported, regardless of whether they are set up individually or in block stacks.
  • the box shown in FIGS. 1 to 3 has a rectangular bottom 1 and four side walls 2 projecting therefrom, which run along the top, the free opening of the Box-defining edge part have a special profile 3 formed.
  • This profile 3 consists of an obliquely upward and inwardly directed part 4, a recessed part 5 and a horizontally outward flange 6, which in turn has a downwardly bent part 7.
  • the edge part mentioned serves partly to reinforce and partly to touch the box.
  • the edge part mentioned is drawn in in each corner, as is shown at 8 in FIG. 3. If at least four boxes are assembled, as shown in FIG. 3, an opening is formed in the common corner between the boxes. Even in the retracted parts, the edge part retains the profile mentioned and shown in Fig. 1, such that in the corners downward projections 6, 7 are formed, by means of which the box can be lifted, as will be described below.
  • a lifting tool according to the invention is shown schematically in FIGS. 4 and 5. It consists of a frame 10, which for connection to a lifting device, not shown, e.g. a block and tackle or a crane, is set up by means of chains 11.
  • a lifting device not shown, e.g. a block and tackle or a crane, is set up by means of chains 11.
  • the frame 10 has four downward rod members 12 which are mounted so that they correspond to four corners of a box according to FIGS. 1 to 3. By lowering the frame 10, the rod members 12 can thus be lowered into the openings 9. At the bottom, the rod members 12 are provided with gripping members 13, which are provided for receiving the lugs 6 and 7.
  • One or more boxes can be lifted out of a large collection of boxes, with many boxes standing next to each other and many boxes standing on top of each other. As can be seen from Fig. 4, for example, three boxes stacked on top of one another can be lifted simultaneously.
  • the hoist can be designed in such a way that it can easily grasp a desired number of boxes attached to one another and can also be easily cleared of the boxes again.
  • the gripping members 13 are movable and also easy to operate so that they can be brought into an effective engagement position or into an ineffective release position without time-consuming or difficult processes.
  • the frame is provided with easily adjustable spacers so that the number of boxes standing on top of each other can be set beforehand.
  • each of the rod members 12 is a tube in which a plate 15 acting as a two-armed lever is rotatably mounted about a horizontal axis 14.
  • the long arm 16 of the lever serves in the active position as a gripping member, as shown in Fig. 8.
  • the end edge of the plate 15 abuts the flange 6.
  • the inactive position of the gripping member in which the plate 15 is pivoted into the tube 12, the same can be moved freely into the opening 9 according to FIG. 3.
  • the two-armed lever is loaded by a coil spring 17 which tries to turn the plate 15 into the inactive position.
  • the lever is also connected to a wire rope 18 which may through a upgoing Z 15 ug the plate in the anti-clockwise in Fig. Operative position shown.
  • the traction cable 8 is brought up through the tube 12 and another frame tube after some actuation handles 19 attached to the top of the frame.
  • At least two spacer members 20 are also attached to the frame 10. They each consist of a vertical rod or a tube 21 which is slidably mounted in a socket 22 on the frame and carries an attachment member at the bottom which is arranged to bear against the edge part 6 on a box.
  • the rod or the tube 21 is set up for adjustment at different height positions, for example by means of holes 24 and associated pins.
  • the lifting tool works as follows.
  • the spacing members 20 are set for this number of boxes, in accordance with a predetermined vertical distance between the attachment members 23 and the lower end of the rod members 12.
  • the gripping members 16 are in the ineffective turned inward Position under the action of the springs 17.
  • the tool is now lowered, as a result of which the rod members 12 are guided down through the openings 9 around the boxes which are suitable for lifting.
  • the attachment member 23 abuts the flange 6 of the upper box, the downward movement is stopped and the plate 15 can be guided by actuating the handles 19 by means of the wire rope 18 into the effective position shown in Fig. 8, where the gripping member 16 Can touch flange 6 of the lower of the three boxes.
  • the three boxes are then lifted away from the other boxes and can be moved to a desired location, e.g. a car body.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Load-Engaging Elements For Cranes (AREA)
  • Stackable Containers (AREA)
  • Packging For Living Organisms, Food Or Medicinal Products That Are Sensitive To Environmental Conditiond (AREA)

Abstract

1. Box, particularly a fish box, made of plastic and consisting of a rectangular or square floor 1 with interconnected side walls 2 which stand erect thereon, and possessing carrying attachments 6, 7, which, even in the case of boxes situated close together, enable carrying bars 12, belonging to a lifting apparatus and fitted with pivotable grippers 13, to be lowered, and enable the said grippers 13 to engage, characterized by the fact that the corners x of the box are of a shape which is flattened in such a way that when four identical boxes are placed together in one common plane, with their respective side walls facing towards one another, an opening 9 (Fig. 3) extending over the entire height of the boxes is formed in their common corner, and that the carrying attachments 6, 7, consist of a carrying attachment 6, 7, provided in each corner of the box in such a way that a lifting apparatus, fitted with four carrying bars 12, which are allocated to the respective corners 8 of the box and which can be lowered into the openings 9, can be caused to engage (13) behind the carrying attachments 6, 7 (Fig. 4).

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft einen Kasten, insbesondere Fischkasten aus Formstoff, der aus einem rechteckigen oder quadratischen Boden mit darauf nach oben stehenden, miteinander verbundenen Seitenwänden besteht.The invention relates to a box, in particular a fish box made of molded material, which consists of a rectangular or square bottom with interconnected side walls standing up thereon.

Ein solcher Kasten ist bekannt durch die DE-AS 21 26 773. Diese Kästen sind jedoch mit dem Mangel behaftet, daß sie sich nur schwer und umständlich handhaben lassen, wenn sie neben- und/oder übereinander stehen, also sozusagen im Blockstapel aufgebaut sind.Such a box is known from DE-AS 21 26 773. However, these boxes are deficient in that they are difficult and cumbersome to handle if they are next to and / or one above the other, that is to say they are built up in a block stack.

Die Erfindung bezweckt die Beseitigung dieses Nachteils und damit eine beträchtliche Arbeitserleichterung für das Umsetzen der Kästen, insbesondere auf dem Kutter und beim Anlanden.The aim of the invention is to eliminate this disadvantage and thus to considerably ease the work involved in moving the boxes, in particular on the cutter and during landing.

Aufgabe der Erfindung ist es daher, einen Kasten der gattungsgemäßen Art zu schaffen, der sich leicht und sicher handhaben läßt, gleichgültig ob er einzeln oder gleichzeitig in mehreren Einheiten transportiert werden muß. Nach der Erfindung soll aber auch ein Hebewerkzeug geschaffen werden, mit dessen Hilfe ein oder mehrere Kästen dieser Art transportiert werden können, unabhängig davon, ob sie einzeln oder aber in Blockstapel aufgestellt sind.The object of the invention is therefore to provide a box of the generic type which can be handled easily and safely, regardless of whether it has to be transported individually or simultaneously in several units. According to the invention, however, a lifting tool is also to be created, with the aid of which one or more boxes of this type can be transported, regardless of whether they are set up individually or in block stacks.

Ein Kasten und ein Hebezeug, mit denen diese Aufgabe gelöst wird, sind durch die in den Patentansprüchen angegebenen Merkmale gekennzeichnet.A box and a hoist with which this object is achieved are characterized by the features specified in the patent claims.

Die Erfindung wird nachstehend unter Bezugnahme auf die Zeichnung näher erläutert. Dabei zeigt

  • Fig. 1 einen Schnitt durch eine Ausführungsform eines Kastens nach der Erfindung von der Seite gesehen,
  • Fig. 2 einen Schnitt durch den Kasten, und zwar rechtwinklig zum Schnitt nach Fig. 1,
  • Fig. 3 eine Anzahl von zusammengestellten Kästen in der Draufsicht,
  • Fig. 4 drei Kästen in einem Hebezeug nach der Erfindung hängend, und zwar von der Seite gesehen,
  • Fig. 5 eine Ansicht auf die Anordnung nach Fig. 4, und zwar im rechten Winkel zur Darstellung nach Fig..4,
  • Fig. 6 eine Ausführungsform eines erfindungsgemäßen Hebezeuges von der Seite gesehen,
  • Fig. 7 eine Draufsicht auf das Hebezeug,
  • Fig. 8 einen Teilbereich des Hebezeuges von der Seite gesehen und im Schnitt sowie
  • Fig. 9 den Teil des Hebezeuges nach Fig. 8, jedoch im rechten Winkel zu dieser Darstellung gesehen.
The invention is explained in more detail below with reference to the drawing. It shows
  • 1 shows a section through an embodiment of a box according to the invention seen from the side,
  • 2 shows a section through the box, at right angles to the section according to FIG. 1,
  • 3 shows a number of assembled boxes in plan view,
  • 4 hanging three boxes in a hoist according to the invention, seen from the side,
  • 5 is a view of the arrangement of FIG. 4, at right angles to the representation of FIG. 4,
  • 6 an embodiment of a hoist according to the invention seen from the side,
  • 7 is a plan view of the hoist,
  • Fig. 8 seen a portion of the hoist from the side and in section as well
  • Fig. 9 seen the part of the hoist of FIG. 8, but at right angles to this illustration.

Der in den Fig. 1 bis 3 gezeigte Kasten hat einen rechtwinkligen Boden 1 und vier davon hochragende Seitenwände 2, die entlang dem oberen, die freie Öffnung des Kastens begrenzenden Randteil ein besonderes Profil 3 ausgeformt haben. Dieses Profil 3 besteht aus einem schräg aufwärts und nach innen gerichteten Teil 4, einem senktechten Teil 5 und einem waagerecht nach außen stehenden Flansch 6, welcher wiederum einen nach unten gebogenen Teil 7 hat. Der erwähnte Randteil dienst teils der Versteifung und teils dem Anfassen des Kastens. In jeder Ecke ist der erwähnte Randteil eingezogen, wie das bei 8 in Fig. 3 dargestellt wird. Bei Zusammenstellung von mindestens vier Kästen, wie das die Fig. 3 zeigt, wird in der gemeinsamen Ecke eine Öffnung zwischen den Kästen gebildet. Auch in den zurückgezogenen Teilen behält der Randteil das erwähnte und in Fig. 1 gezeigte Profil, derart, daß in den Ecken nach unten gerichtete Ansätze 6, 7 gebildet sind, mittels welcher der Kasten gehoben werden kann, wie das nachstehend beschrieben wird.The box shown in FIGS. 1 to 3 has a rectangular bottom 1 and four side walls 2 projecting therefrom, which run along the top, the free opening of the Box-defining edge part have a special profile 3 formed. This profile 3 consists of an obliquely upward and inwardly directed part 4, a recessed part 5 and a horizontally outward flange 6, which in turn has a downwardly bent part 7. The edge part mentioned serves partly to reinforce and partly to touch the box. The edge part mentioned is drawn in in each corner, as is shown at 8 in FIG. 3. If at least four boxes are assembled, as shown in FIG. 3, an opening is formed in the common corner between the boxes. Even in the retracted parts, the edge part retains the profile mentioned and shown in Fig. 1, such that in the corners downward projections 6, 7 are formed, by means of which the box can be lifted, as will be described below.

Ein Hebewerkzeug nach der Erfindung ist in den Fig. 4 und 5 schematisch dargestellt. Es besteht aus einem Gestell 10, das zur Verbindung mit einem nicht gezeigten Hebegerät, z.B. einem Flaschenzug oder auch einem Kran, mittels Ketten 11 eingerichtet ist.A lifting tool according to the invention is shown schematically in FIGS. 4 and 5. It consists of a frame 10, which for connection to a lifting device, not shown, e.g. a block and tackle or a crane, is set up by means of chains 11.

Das Gestell 10 hat vier nach unten gerichtete Stangenorgane 12, die so angebracht sind, daß sie vier Ecken eines Kastens nach den Fig. 1 bis 3 entsprechen. Durch Herablassen des Gestells 10 können die Stangenorgane 12 somit in die Öffnungen 9 herabgelassen werden. Unten sind die Stangenorgane 12 mit Greiforganen 13 versehen, die zur Aufnahme der Ansätze 6 und 7 vorgesehen sind. Ein oder mehrere Kästen können dabei aus einer großen Sammlung von Kästen herausgehoben werden, wobei viele Kästen nebeneinander und viele Kästen aufeinander stehen können. Wie aus Fig. 4 ersichtlich ist, können z.B. gleichzeitig drei aufeinander gestapelte Kästen gehoben werden.The frame 10 has four downward rod members 12 which are mounted so that they correspond to four corners of a box according to FIGS. 1 to 3. By lowering the frame 10, the rod members 12 can thus be lowered into the openings 9. At the bottom, the rod members 12 are provided with gripping members 13, which are provided for receiving the lugs 6 and 7. One or more boxes can be lifted out of a large collection of boxes, with many boxes standing next to each other and many boxes standing on top of each other. As can be seen from Fig. 4, for example, three boxes stacked on top of one another can be lifted simultaneously.

Nach der Erfindung kann das Hebezeug so ausgeformt sein, daß es leicht eine gewünschte Zahl aufeinander angebrachter Kästen erfassen und auch leicht von den Kästen wieder freigemacht werden kann. Das wird nach der Erfindung dadurch erreicht, daß die Greiforgane 13 beweglich und auch leicht zu betätigen sind, damit sie ohne zeitraubende oder schwierige Vorgänge in wirksame Eingriffsstellung oder in unwirksame Freigabestellung gebracht werden können. Außerdem wird das Gestell mit leicht einstellbaren Abstandsorganen versehen, damit vorher eingestellt werden kann, welche Anzahl aufeinanderstehender Kästen gehoben werden soll.According to the invention, the hoist can be designed in such a way that it can easily grasp a desired number of boxes attached to one another and can also be easily cleared of the boxes again. This is achieved according to the invention in that the gripping members 13 are movable and also easy to operate so that they can be brought into an effective engagement position or into an ineffective release position without time-consuming or difficult processes. In addition, the frame is provided with easily adjustable spacers so that the number of boxes standing on top of each other can be set beforehand.

In den Fig. 6 bis 9 sind schematisch die funktionswesentlichen Betätigungs- und Einstellorgane des Hebewerkzeuges dargestellt. Sie werden nachstehend beschrieben.6 to 9, the functionally essential actuating and adjusting members of the lifting tool are shown schematically. They are described below.

Wie in den Fig. 6, 8 und 9 gezeigt wird, ist jedes der Stangenorgane 12 ein Rohr, in welchem um eine waagerechte Achse 14 eine als zweiarmiger Hebel wirkende Platte 15 drehbar gelagert ist. Der lange Arm 16 des Hebels dient in der wirksamen Stellung als Greiforgan, wie das in Fig. 8 dargestellt ist. Hierbei stößt die Endkante der Platte 15 gegen den Flansch 6 an. In der unwirksamen Stellung des Greiforgans, bei welcher die Platte 15 in das Rohr 12 geschwenkt ist, kann dasselbe frei in die Öffnung 9 nach Fig. 3 hineinbewegt werden.As shown in FIGS. 6, 8 and 9, each of the rod members 12 is a tube in which a plate 15 acting as a two-armed lever is rotatably mounted about a horizontal axis 14. The long arm 16 of the lever serves in the active position as a gripping member, as shown in Fig. 8. Here, the end edge of the plate 15 abuts the flange 6. In the inactive position of the gripping member, in which the plate 15 is pivoted into the tube 12, the same can be moved freely into the opening 9 according to FIG. 3.

Der zweiarmige Hebel ist durch eine Schraubenfeder 17 belastet, die versucht, die Platte 15 in die unwirksame Stellung hineinzudrehen. Der Hebel ist ferner mit einem Drahtseil 18 verbunden, das durch einen aufwärts gehenden Zug die Platte 15 in die in Fig. 8 gezeigte wirksame Stellung hinausdrehen kann. Das Zugseil 8 ist durch das Rohr 12 und ein anderes Gestellrohr nach einigen oben am Gestell angebrachten Betätigungshandgriffen 19 hochgeführt. Am Gestell 10 sind ferner mindestens zwei Abstandsorgane 20 angebracht. Sie bestehen je aus einer senkrechten Stange oder einem Rohr 21, das verschiebbar in einer Buchse 22 am Gestell gelagert ist und unten ein Ansatzorgan trägt, das zum Anliegen gegen das Randteil 6 an einem Kasten eingerichtet ist. Die Stange oder das Rohr 21 ist zur Einstellung in verschiedenen Höhenstellungen eingerichtet, z.B. mittels Löchern 24 und dazu gehörenden Zapfen.The two-armed lever is loaded by a coil spring 17 which tries to turn the plate 15 into the inactive position. The lever is also connected to a wire rope 18 which may through a upgoing Z 15 ug the plate in the anti-clockwise in Fig. Operative position shown. 8 The traction cable 8 is brought up through the tube 12 and another frame tube after some actuation handles 19 attached to the top of the frame. At least two spacer members 20 are also attached to the frame 10. They each consist of a vertical rod or a tube 21 which is slidably mounted in a socket 22 on the frame and carries an attachment member at the bottom which is arranged to bear against the edge part 6 on a box. The rod or the tube 21 is set up for adjustment at different height positions, for example by means of holes 24 and associated pins.

Das Hebewerkzeug arbeitet wie folgt.The lifting tool works as follows.

Gewöhnlicherweise ist in einem Schiffsladeraum oder dergleichen eine Zahl von Kästen vorhanden, die nebeneinander aufgestellt sind, wie in Fig. 3 dargestellt ist, und die aufeinander in vielen Schichten gestapelt werden, so daß die Öffnungen 9 durchgehend durch sämtliche Schichten vorhanden sind.Usually, in a ship hold or the like, there are a number of boxes which are placed side by side as shown in Fig. 3 and which are stacked on top of each other in many layers so that the openings 9 are continuous through all layers.

Wünscht man beispielsweise drei aufeinander stehende Kästen aufzunehmen, so werden die Abstandsorgane 20 für diese Kastenzahl eingestellt, und zwar entsprechend einem voraus bestimmten senkrechten Abstand zwischen den Ansatzorganen 23 und dem unteren Ende der Stangenorgane 12. Die Greiforgane 16 befinden sich in der nach innen gedrehten unwirksamen Stellung unter Einwirkung der Federn 17.If, for example, one wishes to pick up three boxes standing one on top of the other, the spacing members 20 are set for this number of boxes, in accordance with a predetermined vertical distance between the attachment members 23 and the lower end of the rod members 12. The gripping members 16 are in the ineffective turned inward Position under the action of the springs 17.

Nunmehr wird das Werkzeug herabgelassen, wodurch die Stangenorgane 12 durch die Öffnungen 9 um die zum Heben in Frage kommenden Kästen herum hinuntergeführt werden. Wenn das Ansatzorgan 23 gegen den Flansch 6 des oberen Kastens stößt, wird die abwärts gehende Bewegung gestopt und die Platte 15 kann durch Betätigung der Handgriffe 19 mittels des Drahtseils 18 in die in Fig. 8 gezeigte wirksame Stellung geleitet werden, wo das Greiforgan 16 den Flansch 6 des unteren der drei Kästen anfassen kann. Durch Heben des Werkzeugs mittels der Ketten 11 werden alsdann die drei Kästen von den anderen Kästen weggehoben und können zu einer gewünschten Stelle, z.B. einem Wagenaufbau, überführt werden.The tool is now lowered, as a result of which the rod members 12 are guided down through the openings 9 around the boxes which are suitable for lifting. When the attachment member 23 abuts the flange 6 of the upper box, the downward movement is stopped and the plate 15 can be guided by actuating the handles 19 by means of the wire rope 18 into the effective position shown in Fig. 8, where the gripping member 16 Can touch flange 6 of the lower of the three boxes. By lifting the tool by means of the chains 11, the three boxes are then lifted away from the other boxes and can be moved to a desired location, e.g. a car body.

Die beschriebenen und dargestellten Konstruktionen sind .nur Ausführungsbeispiele dafür, wie das Hebewerkzeug ausgeführt und eingerichtet werden kann. Im Rahmen der Erfindung gibt es jedoch viele verschiedene Möglichkeiten der Ausbildung.The constructions described and illustrated are only exemplary embodiments of how the lifting tool can be designed and set up. However, there are many different training options within the scope of the invention.

Claims (6)

1. Kasten, insbesondere Fischkasten, aus Formstoff, der aus einem rechteckigen oder quadratischen Boden mit darauf nach oben stehenden, miteinander verbundenen Seitenwänden besteht,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß die Ecken des Kastens (8) eine Form haben, bei der durch Zusammenstellung von vier gleichen Kästen in einer gemeinsamen Ebene und mit den Seitenwänden (2) gegeneinander in der gemeinsamen Ecke eine Öffnung (9) gebildet ist (Fig. 3) und daß in jeder Ecke ein nach unten gerichteter Ansatz (6) vorhanden ist, in den ein in die öffnung (9) herabgelassenes Hebewerkzeug (12,13) einrückbar ist (15,18).1. crate, in particular fish crate, made of molded material, which consists of a rectangular or square bottom with connected side walls on top,
characterized,
that the corners of the box (8) have a shape in which an opening (9) is formed in the common corner by assembling four identical boxes in a common plane and with the side walls (2) (Fig. 3) and that In each corner there is an extension (6) pointing downwards into which a lifting tool (12, 13) lowered into the opening (9) can be inserted (15, 18). 2. Kasten nach Anspruch 1,
dadurch gekennzeichnet ,
daß die Ansätze (6) von einem nach außen gerichteten Flansch der Seitenwände (2) entlang dem oberen Rand des Kastens gebildet sind.2. Box according to claim 1,
characterized ,
that the lugs (6) are formed by an outward flange of the side walls (2) along the top of the box. 3. Kasten nach den Ansprüchen 1 und 2,
dadurch gekennzeichnet ,
daß der obere Randteil einen Querschnitt hat, welcher von einem von der Seitenwand (2) des Kastens schräg nach innen und aufwärts verlaufenden Teil (4) zunächst in einen senkrecht verlaufenden Teil (5) sowie dann in einen nach außen gerichteten, im wesentlichen waagerechten Teil (6) übergeht, welcher wiederum einen nach unten gebogenen Teil (7) hat.3. box according to claims 1 and 2,
characterized ,
that the upper edge part has a cross section, which from a side wall (2) of the box obliquely inwards and upwards part (4) first in a vertical part (5) and then in an outwardly directed, substantially horizontal part (6) passes over, which in turn has a part (7) bent downwards. 4. Hebewerkzeug zum Heben eines oder mehrerer Kästen nach Anspruch 1,
gekennzeichnet durch
ein zur Aufhängung in ein Hebegerät eingerichtetes Gestell (10), das vier nach unten gerichtete Stangenorgane (12) hat, die am unteren Ende mit Greiforganen (13) versehen sind, welche zur Bewegung aus einer unwirksamen Stellung - in der sie keine Hinderung der senkrechten Bewegung der Stangenorgane (12) durch die Öffnungen (9) bei den Ecken eines Kastens bilden - in eine wirksame Stellung eingerichtet sind - in welcher sie die Ansätze (6) an den Kästen erfassen können - .4. lifting tool for lifting one or more boxes according to claim 1,
marked by
a frame (10) set up for suspension in a lifting device, which has four downwardly directed rod members (12) which are provided at the lower end with gripping members (13) which are designed to move from an inactive position - in which they do not impede the vertical Movement of the rod members (12) through the openings (9) at the corners of a box form - are set up in an effective position - in which they can grasp the approaches (6) on the boxes -. 5. Hebewerkzeug nach Anspruch 4,
dadurch gekennzeichnet ,
daß das Gestell 10 einstellbare Abstandsorgane (20) in Form von senkrechten Stangenorganen trägt, die zum Anstoßen mit ihrem unteren Ende (23) gegen die Oberkante des Kastens (6) eingerichtet sind.5. Lifting tool according to claim 4,
characterized ,
that the frame 10 carries adjustable spacer members (20) in the form of vertical rod members, which are arranged to abut with their lower end (23) against the upper edge of the box (6). 6. Hebewerkzeug nach Anspruch 4,
dadurch gekennzeichnet ,
daß jedes Greiforgan (13) als zweiarmiger Hebel (15) ausgeformt ist, der drehbar um eine waagerechte Achse (14) in dem rohrförmigen Stangenorgan (12) gelagert ist und dessen langer Arm (16) den zum Erfassen des Ansatzes (6) an einem Kasten eingerichteten Teil bildet, wobei der Hebel (15) durch Federwirkung in der unwirksamen Stellung gehalten ist und mit einem Drahtseil (18) in Verbindung steht, das zu Betätigungsorganen (19) am Gestell (10) geführt ist, über die der Hebel in die wirksame Stellung drehbar ist.6. Lifting tool according to claim 4,
characterized ,
that each gripping member (13) is designed as a two-armed lever (15) which is rotatably mounted about a horizontal axis (14) in the tubular rod member (12) and whose long arm (16) is for gripping the projection (6) on one Box set up part forms, the lever (15) is held in the inactive position by spring action and is connected to a wire rope (18) which is guided to actuators (19) on the frame (10), via which the lever in the effective position is rotatable.
EP79100891A 1978-04-05 1979-03-26 Box made from plastics material, in particular fish-box, and hoisting apparatus for such a box Expired EP0004616B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DK150978AA DK142493B (en) 1978-04-05 1978-04-05 Box, especially plastic fishing box, and lifting tool for the same.
DK1509/78 1978-04-05

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0004616A1 true EP0004616A1 (en) 1979-10-17
EP0004616B1 EP0004616B1 (en) 1981-09-23

Family

ID=8105575

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP79100891A Expired EP0004616B1 (en) 1978-04-05 1979-03-26 Box made from plastics material, in particular fish-box, and hoisting apparatus for such a box

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0004616B1 (en)
DE (1) DE2960871D1 (en)
DK (1) DK142493B (en)
NO (1) NO149381C (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2019150361A1 (en) * 2018-02-01 2019-08-08 Keter Plastic Ltd. Wall mounted container system

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE185161C (en) *
BE411182A (en) *
US1882704A (en) * 1931-09-10 1932-10-18 Harnischfeger Corp Grapple
FR1313307A (en) * 1961-11-17 1962-12-28 Trays more particularly intended for handling fish
DE2035539A1 (en) * 1970-07-17 1972-01-20 Kopo Apparatebau GmbH, 5630 Remscheid Container
DE2126773B2 (en) * 1970-05-29 1975-10-30 Svein Stroemberg & Co. A/S., Stroemmen (Norwegen) Fish crate

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE185161C (en) *
BE411182A (en) *
US1882704A (en) * 1931-09-10 1932-10-18 Harnischfeger Corp Grapple
FR1313307A (en) * 1961-11-17 1962-12-28 Trays more particularly intended for handling fish
DE2126773B2 (en) * 1970-05-29 1975-10-30 Svein Stroemberg & Co. A/S., Stroemmen (Norwegen) Fish crate
DE2035539A1 (en) * 1970-07-17 1972-01-20 Kopo Apparatebau GmbH, 5630 Remscheid Container

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2019150361A1 (en) * 2018-02-01 2019-08-08 Keter Plastic Ltd. Wall mounted container system

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DK150978A (en) 1979-10-06
DE2960871D1 (en) 1981-12-10
NO149381B (en) 1984-01-02
EP0004616B1 (en) 1981-09-23
DK142493B (en) 1980-11-10
DK142493C (en) 1981-06-29
NO783761L (en) 1979-10-08
NO149381C (en) 1984-04-11

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