EA201900154A1 - DEVICE FOR WASTE PROCESSING FROM RUBBER AND POLYMERIC MATERIALS - Google Patents

DEVICE FOR WASTE PROCESSING FROM RUBBER AND POLYMERIC MATERIALS

Info

Publication number
EA201900154A1
EA201900154A1 EA201900154A EA201900154A EA201900154A1 EA 201900154 A1 EA201900154 A1 EA 201900154A1 EA 201900154 A EA201900154 A EA 201900154A EA 201900154 A EA201900154 A EA 201900154A EA 201900154 A1 EA201900154 A1 EA 201900154A1
Authority
EA
Eurasian Patent Office
Prior art keywords
rubber
shells
gas
separator
internal volumes
Prior art date
Application number
EA201900154A
Other languages
Russian (ru)
Other versions
EA036565B1 (en
Inventor
Владимир Владимирович УЛЬЯНОВ
Михаил Михайлович Кошелев
Радомир Шамильевич АСХАДУЛЛИН
Original Assignee
Акционерное Общество "Государственный Научный Центр Российской Федерации - Физико-Энергетический Институт Имени А.И. Лейпунского" (Ао "Гнц Рф - Фэи")
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Акционерное Общество "Государственный Научный Центр Российской Федерации - Физико-Энергетический Институт Имени А.И. Лейпунского" (Ао "Гнц Рф - Фэи") filed Critical Акционерное Общество "Государственный Научный Центр Российской Федерации - Физико-Энергетический Институт Имени А.И. Лейпунского" (Ао "Гнц Рф - Фэи")
Publication of EA201900154A1 publication Critical patent/EA201900154A1/en
Publication of EA036565B1 publication Critical patent/EA036565B1/en

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/02—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment
    • F23G5/027—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment pyrolising or gasifying stage
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B53/00—Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form
    • C10B53/07—Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form of solid raw materials consisting of synthetic polymeric materials, e.g. tyres
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/141—Feedstock
    • Y02P20/143—Feedstock the feedstock being recycled material, e.g. plastics

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Separation, Recovery Or Treatment Of Waste Materials Containing Plastics (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Processing And Handling Of Plastics And Other Materials For Molding In General (AREA)

Abstract

Изобретение относится к устройствам для переработки отходов из резинотехнических и полимерных материалов. Устройство снабжено двумя баками-реакторами (1) и двумя выемными кассетами (4), верхним (3), нижним (15), отводящим (17) и газовым (6) трубопроводами с запорной арматурой (11), конденсатором (12), сепаратором (18), линией сброса неконденсирующихся газообразных продуктов (13), нагревателями (14) и теплоизоляцией (20). Баки-реакторы (1) выполнены с возможностью размещения в их внутренних объемах жидкометаллического теплоносителя (10) и снабжены съемными крышками (19). Выемные кассеты (4) проницаемы для жидкометаллического теплоносителя (10) и парогазовых продуктов переработки. Внутренние объемы баков-реакторов (1) в верхних и нижних частях обечаек (16) сообщены соответственно верхним (3) и нижним (15) трубопроводами. Внутренние объемы баков-реакторов (1) в верхних частях обечаек (16) сообщены с газовым трубопроводом (6). Отводящий трубопровод (17) проходит через конденсатор (12) и соединяет между собой верхний трубопровод (3) и полость сепаратора (18). Полость сепаратора (18) соединена с линией сброса неконденсирующихся газообразных продуктов (13). Газовый трубопровод подключен к баллону со сжатым газом (2) через газовый редуктор (5). Днища (9), обечайки (16) и нижний (15) трубопровод снабжены нагревателями (14) и теплоизоляцией (20), расположенной поверх них. Даны пять частных случаев реализации устройства. Технический результат - снижение времени процесса переработки отходов из резинотехнических и полимерных материалов.The invention relates to a device for processing waste from rubber and polymeric materials. The device is equipped with two tank reactors (1) and two removable cartridges (4), upper (3), lower (15), outlet (17) and gas (6) pipelines with shutoff valves (11), a condenser (12), a separator (18), the discharge line of non-condensable gaseous products (13), heaters (14) and thermal insulation (20). Reactor tanks (1) are arranged to accommodate liquid metal coolant (10) in their internal volumes and are equipped with removable covers (19). Removable cartridges (4) are permeable to liquid metal coolant (10) and combined-cycle products of processing. The internal volumes of the reactor tanks (1) in the upper and lower parts of the shells (16) are communicated by the upper (3) and lower (15) pipelines, respectively. The internal volumes of the reactor tanks (1) in the upper parts of the shells (16) are in communication with the gas pipeline (6). The discharge pipe (17) passes through the condenser (12) and connects the upper pipe (3) and the separator cavity (18). The cavity of the separator (18) is connected to the discharge line of non-condensable gaseous products (13). The gas pipeline is connected to the compressed gas cylinder (2) through a gas reducer (5). The bottoms (9), shells (16) and the lower (15) pipeline are equipped with heaters (14) and thermal insulation (20) located on top of them. Five particular cases of device implementation are given. The technical result is a reduction in the processing time of waste from rubber and polymer materials.

EA201900154A 2018-12-21 2018-12-25 Device for processing wastes from rubber-technical and polymer materials EA036565B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
RU2018145504A RU2693800C1 (en) 2018-12-21 2018-12-21 Device for processing wastes from rubber and polymer materials

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EA201900154A1 true EA201900154A1 (en) 2020-06-30
EA036565B1 EA036565B1 (en) 2020-11-24

Family

ID=67252318

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EA201900154A EA036565B1 (en) 2018-12-21 2018-12-25 Device for processing wastes from rubber-technical and polymer materials

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EA (1) EA036565B1 (en)
RU (1) RU2693800C1 (en)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2022265538A1 (en) 2021-06-18 2022-12-22 Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Чистая энергия" Process for recycling waste consisting of polymeric, composite and industrial rubber materials

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU4121U1 (en) * 1995-09-14 1997-05-16 Акционерное общество "Татарский научно-исследовательский и проектно-конструкторский институт нефтяного машиностроения" FURNACE FOR PYROLYSIS OF UNFINISHED WIRE TIRES
RU2361731C1 (en) * 2008-01-09 2009-07-20 Государственное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Иркутский государственный технический университет" (ГОУ ИрГТУ) Method of reprocessing worn-out tires and/or industrial rubber products and device to this end
RU2459843C1 (en) * 2010-12-15 2012-08-27 Андрей Николаевич Ульянов Method of processing thermoplastic wastes and apparatus for realising said method
KR101156195B1 (en) * 2011-12-20 2012-06-18 한국생산기술연구원 Pyrolysis apparatus using molten metal
RU159025U1 (en) * 2015-09-22 2016-01-27 Бутаев Олег Витальевич DEVICE FOR THERMAL PROCESSING OF SOLID ORGANIC RAW MATERIALS
RU164535U1 (en) * 2015-12-15 2016-09-10 Российская Федерация, от имени которой выступает Государственная корпорация по атомной энергии "Росатом" DEVICE FOR PROCESSING ALKALINE LIQUID METAL HEATER
RU2672295C1 (en) * 2017-12-28 2018-11-13 Акционерное общество "Государственный научный центр Российской Федерации - Физико-энергетический институт имени А.И. Лейпунского" Method for processing of waste from industrial-rubber and polymeric materials

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
RU2693800C1 (en) 2019-07-04
EA036565B1 (en) 2020-11-24

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
MM4A Lapse of a eurasian patent due to non-payment of renewal fees within the time limit in the following designated state(s)

Designated state(s): AZ TJ TM RU