EA201892167A1 - Усовершенствованные конфигурации охлаждения и насоса реактора на расплавленном топливе - Google Patents

Усовершенствованные конфигурации охлаждения и насоса реактора на расплавленном топливе

Info

Publication number
EA201892167A1
EA201892167A1 EA201892167A EA201892167A EA201892167A1 EA 201892167 A1 EA201892167 A1 EA 201892167A1 EA 201892167 A EA201892167 A EA 201892167A EA 201892167 A EA201892167 A EA 201892167A EA 201892167 A1 EA201892167 A1 EA 201892167A1
Authority
EA
Eurasian Patent Office
Prior art keywords
fuel
meltived
reactor
improved cooling
cooling configuration
Prior art date
Application number
EA201892167A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
EA038588B1 (ru
Inventor
Райан Эбботт
Ансельмо Т. мл. Сиснерос
Роберт А. Корбин
Дэниель Флауэрс
Чарльз Грегори Фриман
Марк А. Хэвстэд
Кристофер Дж. Джонс
Брайан К. Келлехер
Кевин Крамер
Джеффри Ф. Латковски
Джон Д. Маквертер
Original Assignee
ТерраПауэр, ЭлЭлСи
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by ТерраПауэр, ЭлЭлСи filed Critical ТерраПауэр, ЭлЭлСи
Publication of EA201892167A1 publication Critical patent/EA201892167A1/ru
Publication of EA038588B1 publication Critical patent/EA038588B1/ru

Links

Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
    • G21C—NUCLEAR REACTORS
    • G21C1/00—Reactor types
    • G21C1/32—Integral reactors, i.e. reactors wherein parts functionally associated with the reactor but not essential to the reaction, e.g. heat exchangers, are disposed inside the enclosure with the core
    • G21C1/326—Integral reactors, i.e. reactors wherein parts functionally associated with the reactor but not essential to the reaction, e.g. heat exchangers, are disposed inside the enclosure with the core wherein the heat exchanger is disposed next to or beside the core
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
    • G21C—NUCLEAR REACTORS
    • G21C1/00—Reactor types
    • G21C1/02—Fast fission reactors, i.e. reactors not using a moderator ; Metal cooled reactors; Fast breeders
    • G21C1/03—Fast fission reactors, i.e. reactors not using a moderator ; Metal cooled reactors; Fast breeders cooled by a coolant not essentially pressurised, e.g. pool-type reactors
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
    • G21C—NUCLEAR REACTORS
    • G21C1/00—Reactor types
    • G21C1/04—Thermal reactors ; Epithermal reactors
    • G21C1/06—Heterogeneous reactors, i.e. in which fuel and moderator are separated
    • G21C1/22—Heterogeneous reactors, i.e. in which fuel and moderator are separated using liquid or gaseous fuel
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
    • G21C—NUCLEAR REACTORS
    • G21C1/00—Reactor types
    • G21C1/32—Integral reactors, i.e. reactors wherein parts functionally associated with the reactor but not essential to the reaction, e.g. heat exchangers, are disposed inside the enclosure with the core
    • G21C1/328—Integral reactors, i.e. reactors wherein parts functionally associated with the reactor but not essential to the reaction, e.g. heat exchangers, are disposed inside the enclosure with the core wherein the prime mover is also disposed in the vessel
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
    • G21C—NUCLEAR REACTORS
    • G21C11/00—Shielding structurally associated with the reactor
    • G21C11/06—Reflecting shields, i.e. for minimising loss of neutrons
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
    • G21C—NUCLEAR REACTORS
    • G21C15/00—Cooling arrangements within the pressure vessel containing the core; Selection of specific coolants
    • G21C15/02—Arrangements or disposition of passages in which heat is transferred to the coolant; Coolant flow control devices
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
    • G21C—NUCLEAR REACTORS
    • G21C15/00—Cooling arrangements within the pressure vessel containing the core; Selection of specific coolants
    • G21C15/02—Arrangements or disposition of passages in which heat is transferred to the coolant; Coolant flow control devices
    • G21C15/12—Arrangements or disposition of passages in which heat is transferred to the coolant; Coolant flow control devices from pressure vessel; from containment vessel
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
    • G21C—NUCLEAR REACTORS
    • G21C15/00—Cooling arrangements within the pressure vessel containing the core; Selection of specific coolants
    • G21C15/02—Arrangements or disposition of passages in which heat is transferred to the coolant; Coolant flow control devices
    • G21C15/14—Arrangements or disposition of passages in which heat is transferred to the coolant; Coolant flow control devices from headers; from joints in ducts
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
    • G21C—NUCLEAR REACTORS
    • G21C15/00—Cooling arrangements within the pressure vessel containing the core; Selection of specific coolants
    • G21C15/24—Promoting flow of the coolant
    • G21C15/243—Promoting flow of the coolant for liquids
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
    • G21C—NUCLEAR REACTORS
    • G21C15/00—Cooling arrangements within the pressure vessel containing the core; Selection of specific coolants
    • G21C15/24—Promoting flow of the coolant
    • G21C15/243—Promoting flow of the coolant for liquids
    • G21C15/25—Promoting flow of the coolant for liquids using jet pumps
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
    • G21C—NUCLEAR REACTORS
    • G21C15/00—Cooling arrangements within the pressure vessel containing the core; Selection of specific coolants
    • G21C15/24—Promoting flow of the coolant
    • G21C15/26—Promoting flow of the coolant by convection, e.g. using chimneys, using divergent channels
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
    • G21C—NUCLEAR REACTORS
    • G21C15/00—Cooling arrangements within the pressure vessel containing the core; Selection of specific coolants
    • G21C15/28—Selection of specific coolants ; Additions to the reactor coolants, e.g. against moderator corrosion
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
    • G21C—NUCLEAR REACTORS
    • G21C3/00—Reactor fuel elements and their assemblies; Selection of substances for use as reactor fuel elements
    • G21C3/02—Fuel elements
    • G21C3/24—Fuel elements with fissile or breeder material in fluid form within a non-active casing
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
    • G21C—NUCLEAR REACTORS
    • G21C3/00—Reactor fuel elements and their assemblies; Selection of substances for use as reactor fuel elements
    • G21C3/42—Selection of substances for use as reactor fuel
    • G21C3/44—Fluid or fluent reactor fuel
    • G21C3/54—Fused salt, oxide or hydroxide compositions
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
    • G21C—NUCLEAR REACTORS
    • G21C5/00—Moderator or core structure; Selection of materials for use as moderator
    • G21C5/14—Moderator or core structure; Selection of materials for use as moderator characterised by shape
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
    • G21C—NUCLEAR REACTORS
    • G21C1/00—Reactor types
    • G21C1/04—Thermal reactors ; Epithermal reactors
    • G21C1/06—Heterogeneous reactors, i.e. in which fuel and moderator are separated
    • G21C1/14—Heterogeneous reactors, i.e. in which fuel and moderator are separated moderator being substantially not pressurised, e.g. swimming-pool reactor
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E30/00—Energy generation of nuclear origin
    • Y02E30/30—Nuclear fission reactors

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • High Energy & Nuclear Physics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Structure Of Emergency Protection For Nuclear Reactors (AREA)
  • Monitoring And Testing Of Nuclear Reactors (AREA)
  • Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)

Abstract

Описаны конфигурации реакторов на расплавленной топливной соли, которые содержат вспомогательную систему охлаждения, которая разделяет часть первичного охлаждающего контура, но допускает пассивное охлаждение тепла радиоактивного распада из реактора. Кроме того, описаны различные конфигурации насосов для циркуляции расплавленного топлива через активную зону реактора и один или несколько установленных в корпусе теплообменников.
EA201892167A 2016-05-02 2017-05-01 Усовершенствованные конфигурации охлаждения и насоса реактора на расплавленном топливе EA038588B1 (ru)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US201662330726P 2016-05-02 2016-05-02
PCT/US2017/030457 WO2017192464A2 (en) 2016-05-02 2017-05-01 Improved molten fuel reactor cooling and pump configurations

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EA201892167A1 true EA201892167A1 (ru) 2019-05-31
EA038588B1 EA038588B1 (ru) 2021-09-20

Family

ID=58708039

Family Applications (3)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EA201892166A EA035652B1 (ru) 2016-05-02 2017-05-01 Усовершенствованная конфигурация теплового регулирования ядерного реактора на расплавленном топливе
EA201892167A EA038588B1 (ru) 2016-05-02 2017-05-01 Усовершенствованные конфигурации охлаждения и насоса реактора на расплавленном топливе
EA201892178A EA037791B8 (ru) 2016-05-02 2017-05-02 Ядерный реактор на расплавленном топливе с отражающим нейтроны теплоносителем

Family Applications Before (1)

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EA201892166A EA035652B1 (ru) 2016-05-02 2017-05-01 Усовершенствованная конфигурация теплового регулирования ядерного реактора на расплавленном топливе

Family Applications After (1)

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EA201892178A EA037791B8 (ru) 2016-05-02 2017-05-02 Ядерный реактор на расплавленном топливе с отражающим нейтроны теплоносителем

Country Status (11)

Country Link
US (4) US20170316840A1 (ru)
EP (3) EP3453024B1 (ru)
JP (4) JP6960413B2 (ru)
KR (4) KR102515866B1 (ru)
CN (3) CN109074876B (ru)
AU (4) AU2017261230B2 (ru)
BR (2) BR112018072071B1 (ru)
CA (3) CA3018440C (ru)
EA (3) EA035652B1 (ru)
MX (3) MX2018013287A (ru)
WO (3) WO2017192464A2 (ru)

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CN109887623A (zh) * 2019-01-25 2019-06-14 中广核研究院有限公司 一种具有迷宫式流道的池式铅基快堆
CN109830315B (zh) * 2019-01-29 2022-08-02 哈尔滨工程大学 一种展开式核反应堆堆芯
CN109859860A (zh) * 2019-02-01 2019-06-07 中国原子能科学研究院 研究性反应堆
CN110364273A (zh) * 2019-07-10 2019-10-22 华南理工大学 一种液态燃料空间堆
CN114651311A (zh) * 2019-12-23 2022-06-21 泰拉能源公司 熔融燃料反应堆和用于熔融燃料反应堆的孔环板
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