EA201291145A1 - Технология "газ-в-жидкость" преобразования газа в жидкие углеводороды - Google Patents

Технология "газ-в-жидкость" преобразования газа в жидкие углеводороды

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EA201291145A1
EA201291145A1 EA201291145A EA201291145A EA201291145A1 EA 201291145 A1 EA201291145 A1 EA 201291145A1 EA 201291145 A EA201291145 A EA 201291145A EA 201291145 A EA201291145 A EA 201291145A EA 201291145 A1 EA201291145 A1 EA 201291145A1
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Eurasian Patent Office
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liquid
natural gas
gas
gaz
flow restrictor
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EA201291145A
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English (en)
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EA023199B1 (ru
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Майкл Джозеф Бауэ
Роберт Пит
Дэвид Джеймс Вест
Филип Хокер
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КОМПАКТДжиТиЭл ПиЭлСи
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Publication of EA201291145A1 publication Critical patent/EA201291145A1/ru
Publication of EA023199B1 publication Critical patent/EA023199B1/ru

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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
    • C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
    • C01B3/32—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air
    • C01B3/34—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J3/00—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
    • C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
    • C01B3/32—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C1/00—Preparation of hydrocarbons from one or more compounds, none of them being a hydrocarbon
    • C07C1/02—Preparation of hydrocarbons from one or more compounds, none of them being a hydrocarbon from oxides of a carbon
    • C07C1/04—Preparation of hydrocarbons from one or more compounds, none of them being a hydrocarbon from oxides of a carbon from carbon monoxide with hydrogen
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G2/00—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures of undefined composition from oxides of carbon
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G2/00—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures of undefined composition from oxides of carbon
    • C10G2/30—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures of undefined composition from oxides of carbon from carbon monoxide with hydrogen
    • C10G2/32—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures of undefined composition from oxides of carbon from carbon monoxide with hydrogen with the use of catalysts
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L3/00—Gaseous fuels; Natural gas; Synthetic natural gas obtained by processes not covered by subclass C10G, C10K; Liquefied petroleum gas
    • C10L3/06—Natural gas; Synthetic natural gas obtained by processes not covered by C10G, C10K3/02 or C10K3/04
    • C10L3/10—Working-up natural gas or synthetic natural gas
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    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/02—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/0205—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step
    • C01B2203/0227—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step containing a catalytic reforming step
    • C01B2203/0233—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step containing a catalytic reforming step the reforming step being a steam reforming step
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    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
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    • C01B2203/0205—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step
    • C01B2203/0227—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step containing a catalytic reforming step
    • C01B2203/0244—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step containing a catalytic reforming step the reforming step being an autothermal reforming step, e.g. secondary reforming processes
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    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
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    • C01B2203/025—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a partial oxidation step
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    • C01B2203/042—Purification by adsorption on solids
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    • C01B2203/062—Hydrocarbon production, e.g. Fischer-Tropsch process
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    • C01B2203/08—Methods of heating or cooling
    • C01B2203/0805—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
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    • C01B2203/0811—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas by combustion of fuel
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    • C01B2203/0811—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas by combustion of fuel
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    • C01B2203/10—Catalysts for performing the hydrogen forming reactions
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    • C01B2203/12—Feeding the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/1205—Composition of the feed
    • C01B2203/1211—Organic compounds or organic mixtures used in the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
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    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G2300/00—Aspects relating to hydrocarbon processing covered by groups C10G1/00 - C10G99/00
    • C10G2300/10—Feedstock materials
    • C10G2300/1025—Natural gas
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
  • Separation By Low-Temperature Treatments (AREA)
  • Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
  • Catalysts (AREA)

Abstract

Способ и установка (10) по технологии "газ-в-жидкость" для обработки природного газа (5), в которой природный газ подвергают расширению с помощью ограничителя (16) потока, чтобы подвергнуть охлаждению согласно эффекту Джоуля-Томсона, позволяет выделять жидкости (21, 22) из газового потока. Природный газ может быть охлажден, прежде чем он достигнет ограничителя (16) потока, с помощью теплообмена с текучей средой, которая была пропущена через ограничитель (16) потока. Это снижает содержание углеводородов с более длинными цепями в природном газе, чем можно упростить последующую обработку, и может обеспечить сокращение габаритов установки.
EA201291145A 2010-04-30 2011-04-27 Технология "газ-в-жидкость" преобразования газа в жидкие углеводороды EA023199B1 (ru)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB201007196A GB201007196D0 (en) 2010-04-30 2010-04-30 Gas-to-liquid technology
PCT/GB2011/050831 WO2011135357A1 (en) 2010-04-30 2011-04-27 Gas-to-liquid technology

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EA201291145A1 true EA201291145A1 (ru) 2013-06-28
EA023199B1 EA023199B1 (ru) 2016-05-31

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Country Status (15)

Country Link
US (2) US8945488B2 (ru)
EP (1) EP2564140B1 (ru)
JP (1) JP5868951B2 (ru)
KR (1) KR20130060225A (ru)
CN (1) CN103221769B (ru)
AU (1) AU2011247103B2 (ru)
BR (1) BR112012025792B1 (ru)
CA (1) CA2793682A1 (ru)
DK (1) DK2564140T3 (ru)
EA (1) EA023199B1 (ru)
GB (1) GB201007196D0 (ru)
MX (1) MX2012011675A (ru)
NO (1) NO2564140T3 (ru)
TW (1) TW201200234A (ru)
WO (1) WO2011135357A1 (ru)

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JP2013531693A (ja) 2013-08-08
TW201200234A (en) 2012-01-01
EP2564140A1 (en) 2013-03-06
WO2011135357A1 (en) 2011-11-03
AU2011247103A1 (en) 2012-10-11
DK2564140T3 (en) 2018-05-28
US9382115B2 (en) 2016-07-05
AU2011247103A2 (en) 2012-10-25
GB201007196D0 (en) 2010-06-16
EP2564140B1 (en) 2018-02-28
BR112012025792B1 (pt) 2021-04-13
EA023199B1 (ru) 2016-05-31
JP5868951B2 (ja) 2016-02-24
US20130041049A1 (en) 2013-02-14
CA2793682A1 (en) 2011-11-03
BR112012025792A2 (pt) 2016-09-13
CN103221769B (zh) 2015-08-12
MX2012011675A (es) 2012-11-16
NO2564140T3 (ru) 2018-07-28
US8945488B2 (en) 2015-02-03
CN103221769A (zh) 2013-07-24
AU2011247103B2 (en) 2016-09-29
KR20130060225A (ko) 2013-06-07
US20150119478A1 (en) 2015-04-30

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