EA200901632A1 - Способ сжигания высоковязких жидких топлив с низкой теплотворной способностью - Google Patents

Способ сжигания высоковязких жидких топлив с низкой теплотворной способностью

Info

Publication number
EA200901632A1
EA200901632A1 EA200901632A EA200901632A EA200901632A1 EA 200901632 A1 EA200901632 A1 EA 200901632A1 EA 200901632 A EA200901632 A EA 200901632A EA 200901632 A EA200901632 A EA 200901632A EA 200901632 A1 EA200901632 A1 EA 200901632A1
Authority
EA
Eurasian Patent Office
Prior art keywords
glycerin
liquid fuels
combustion
heating capacity
low heating
Prior art date
Application number
EA200901632A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Уилльям Л. Робертс
Брайан Метцгер
Тимоти Л. Тёрнер
Original Assignee
Норт Каролина Стейт Юниверсити
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Норт Каролина Стейт Юниверсити filed Critical Норт Каролина Стейт Юниверсити
Publication of EA200901632A1 publication Critical patent/EA200901632A1/ru

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23D—BURNERS
    • F23D11/00—Burners using a direct spraying action of liquid droplets or vaporised liquid into the combustion space
    • F23D11/24—Burners using a direct spraying action of liquid droplets or vaporised liquid into the combustion space by pressurisation of the fuel before a nozzle through which it is sprayed by a substantial pressure reduction into a space
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23D—BURNERS
    • F23D11/00—Burners using a direct spraying action of liquid droplets or vaporised liquid into the combustion space
    • F23D11/36—Details, e.g. burner cooling means, noise reduction means
    • F23D11/40—Mixing tubes or chambers; Burner heads
    • F23D11/404—Flame tubes
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23D—BURNERS
    • F23D11/00—Burners using a direct spraying action of liquid droplets or vaporised liquid into the combustion space
    • F23D11/36—Details, e.g. burner cooling means, noise reduction means
    • F23D11/44—Preheating devices; Vaporising devices
    • F23D11/441—Vaporising devices incorporated with burners
    • F23D11/446—Vaporising devices incorporated with burners heated by an auxiliary flame
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23D—BURNERS
    • F23D11/00—Burners using a direct spraying action of liquid droplets or vaporised liquid into the combustion space
    • F23D11/36—Details, e.g. burner cooling means, noise reduction means
    • F23D11/44—Preheating devices; Vaporising devices
    • F23D11/441—Vaporising devices incorporated with burners
    • F23D11/448—Vaporising devices incorporated with burners heated by electrical means
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23D—BURNERS
    • F23D14/00—Burners for combustion of a gas, e.g. of a gas stored under pressure as a liquid
    • F23D14/12—Radiant burners
    • F23D14/126—Radiant burners cooperating with refractory wall surfaces
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23C—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING FLUID FUEL OR SOLID FUEL SUSPENDED IN  A CARRIER GAS OR AIR 
    • F23C2900/00—Special features of, or arrangements for combustion apparatus using fluid fuels or solid fuels suspended in air; Combustion processes therefor
    • F23C2900/99009—Combustion process using vegetable derived fuels, e.g. from rapes
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23D—BURNERS
    • F23D2900/00—Special features of, or arrangements for burners using fluid fuels or solid fuels suspended in a carrier gas
    • F23D2900/11403—Flame surrounding tubes in front of burner nozzle
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E20/00—Combustion technologies with mitigation potential
    • Y02E20/12—Heat utilisation in combustion or incineration of waste
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P30/00—Technologies relating to oil refining and petrochemical industry
    • Y02P30/20—Technologies relating to oil refining and petrochemical industry using bio-feedstock

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
  • Combustion Of Fluid Fuel (AREA)
  • Spray-Type Burners (AREA)

Abstract

В заявке описаны способ чистого и удобного сжигания высоковязких жидких топлив, таких как глицерин, а также устройство для его осуществления. В некоторых вариантах осуществления изобретения предлагается способ сжигания глицерина, включающий использование устройства (10) сжигания с камерой (185) сгорания глицерина, обеспечивающее отражательный нагрев, предварительный нагрев камеры сгорания глицерина, распыление глицерина с уменьшенной вязкостью и смешивание распыленного глицерина с воздухом в камере сгорания глицерина для полного сгорания глицерина. В одном варианте осуществления изобретения, в котором используют распыляющую форсунку (200) под давлением, способ может, кроме того, включать в себя обработку глицерина для снижения его вязкости.
EA200901632A 2007-06-06 2008-06-05 Способ сжигания высоковязких жидких топлив с низкой теплотворной способностью EA200901632A1 (ru)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US94229007P 2007-06-06 2007-06-06
PCT/US2008/065879 WO2008154275A2 (en) 2007-06-06 2008-06-05 Process for combustion of high viscosity low heating value liquid fuels

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EA200901632A1 true EA200901632A1 (ru) 2010-06-30

Family

ID=39998961

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EA200901632A EA200901632A1 (ru) 2007-06-06 2008-06-05 Способ сжигания высоковязких жидких топлив с низкой теплотворной способностью

Country Status (11)

Country Link
US (1) US8496472B2 (ru)
EP (1) EP2167875A2 (ru)
JP (1) JP2010529407A (ru)
KR (1) KR20100018606A (ru)
CN (1) CN101755168A (ru)
AU (1) AU2008261981A1 (ru)
BR (1) BRPI0814243A2 (ru)
CA (1) CA2688649C (ru)
EA (1) EA200901632A1 (ru)
MX (1) MX2009013347A (ru)
WO (1) WO2008154275A2 (ru)

Families Citing this family (30)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2007021259A1 (en) * 2005-08-12 2007-02-22 Proto-Technics, Inc. Turbulence burner with vortex structures
NZ573156A (en) * 2006-10-24 2012-03-30 Warren Saul Gillespie Induction and fuel delivery system for piston engine using a cyclone to generate vortex mixing of fuel and air mixture before entering the cylinder
GB2455289B (en) * 2007-12-03 2010-04-07 Siemens Ag Improvements in or relating to burners for a gas-turbine engine
US9080117B2 (en) * 2008-01-22 2015-07-14 GER Enterprises, LLC Biofuel production method and system
US20090202953A1 (en) * 2008-02-07 2009-08-13 Radek Masin Glycerin burning system
US20100233640A1 (en) * 2008-02-07 2010-09-16 Radek Masin Glycerin burning system
EP2103798A1 (en) * 2008-03-20 2009-09-23 Aquafuel Research Limited Combustion method and apparatus
US8052418B2 (en) * 2008-09-05 2011-11-08 Energy Efficiency Solutions, Llc Oil burning system
AU2010239228A1 (en) 2009-04-21 2011-09-29 Sapphire Energy, Inc. Methods of preparing oil compositions for fuel refining
US8858223B1 (en) * 2009-09-22 2014-10-14 Proe Power Systems, Llc Glycerin fueled afterburning engine
US20110296953A1 (en) * 2010-06-08 2011-12-08 Bloom Engineering Company, Inc. Method of Co-Firing Raw Glycerin in a Melting Furnace
US8906236B2 (en) 2010-07-26 2014-12-09 Sapphire Energy, Inc. Process for the recovery of oleaginous compounds and nutrients from biomass
JP5739530B2 (ja) 2010-07-26 2015-06-24 サファイア エナジー，インコーポレイティド バイオマスからの油性化合物の回収方法
US9028696B2 (en) 2010-07-26 2015-05-12 Sapphire Energy, Inc. Process for the recovery of oleaginous compounds from biomass
US20130341925A1 (en) * 2011-01-07 2013-12-26 Joao Soares Device and method for producing green energy
US20120174596A1 (en) 2011-01-12 2012-07-12 Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company Systems and methods for improved combustion operations
MX2014001499A (es) 2011-08-09 2014-09-01 Sapphire Energy Inc Composiciones de materia que comprende aceite de extracto de algas.
RU2581300C1 (ru) * 2012-03-29 2016-04-20 Пуретек А/С Устройство для сжигания текучего топлива
US9212330B2 (en) 2012-10-31 2015-12-15 Baker Hughes Incorporated Process for reducing the viscosity of heavy residual crude oil during refining
CN103090381B (zh) * 2013-01-30 2015-10-28 广州市和宝生物能源技术有限公司 燃烧器
WO2014132125A2 (en) * 2013-02-27 2014-09-04 Wsc Three S.A. Method for superheated glycerin combustion
KR101650086B1 (ko) 2014-12-02 2016-08-23 한국에너지기술연구원 바이오오일과 석유계 유류의 혼합연소 장치 및 이를 이용한 열에너지 생산방법
CN105090939A (zh) * 2015-08-11 2015-11-25 湖南华银能源技术有限公司 一种回收低热值气体的热风炉以及燃烧方法
CA2995845A1 (en) 2015-08-21 2017-03-02 Ensyn Renewables, Inc. Liquid biomass heating system
US10539320B1 (en) * 2015-08-25 2020-01-21 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army Combustion aerosol generator system
CN108837644A (zh) * 2018-08-20 2018-11-20 深圳市西科技术有限公司 一种甘油和水的油雾净化装置
CN110045081A (zh) * 2019-03-28 2019-07-23 西北工业大学 一种研究新型液态碳氢燃料点火性能的实验装置
CN110131729B (zh) * 2019-05-23 2020-07-03 山东步长制药股份有限公司 一种中药生产中废弃物资源化处理的方法
CN110131728A (zh) * 2019-05-23 2019-08-16 山东步长制药股份有限公司 一种中药生产过程产生的半流体高粘性废弃物的处理方法
CN115014767B (zh) * 2022-04-25 2023-06-09 西北工业大学 一种基于激光点火的富氧空气伴流燃烧试验装置

Family Cites Families (29)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2113058A (en) * 1937-11-26 1938-04-05 Gen Chemical Corp Process for roasting ores
US3003546A (en) * 1956-06-27 1961-10-10 Exxon Research Engineering Co Domestic heating devices
NL144383B (nl) * 1962-05-18 1974-12-16 Olsson Karl Boerje Brander voor pulserende verbranding van een brandstof-luchtmengsel.
US3237680A (en) * 1962-08-20 1966-03-01 Electronic Specialty Co Gas burner with radially aspirated air
US3237677A (en) * 1964-03-23 1966-03-01 Alcorn Comb Co Heater and process suitable for lean gaseous fuels
US3320999A (en) * 1965-03-15 1967-05-23 Owens Corning Fiberglass Corp Internal combustion burner
FR1502757A (fr) * 1966-08-10 1967-11-24 Commissariat Energie Atomique Brûleur de combustible fluide
US3441375A (en) * 1967-01-13 1969-04-29 Allied Chem Process for the production of phosphoric acid and cement material
NL155941B (nl) * 1971-05-19 1978-02-15 Vaillant Joh Kg Olieverstuivingsbrander.
US3693559A (en) * 1971-11-22 1972-09-26 David J Joseph Co The Pollution control apparatus for combustive dismantling
US3791796A (en) * 1971-11-24 1974-02-12 Flinn & Dreffein Eng Co Anti-pollution apparatus
US4177785A (en) * 1977-10-31 1979-12-11 General Motors Corporation Diesel engine glow plug energization control device
CH617998A5 (ru) * 1977-12-23 1980-06-30 Fascione Pietro
JPS56124834A (en) * 1980-03-05 1981-09-30 Hitachi Ltd Gas-turbine combustor
GB2096761A (en) * 1981-04-07 1982-10-20 Palatan Lu John Tan Blue flame oil burner
US4848249A (en) * 1987-11-30 1989-07-18 Texas A&M University System and process for conversion of biomass into usable energy
DE58902214D1 (de) * 1989-11-13 1992-10-08 Kronos Titan Gmbh Verfahren und vorrichtung zur herstellung von titandioxid.
US5249952A (en) * 1992-04-24 1993-10-05 Cosmos Ventures, Inc. Exhaust fume energy source and waste combustion apparatus
DE19622601C1 (de) * 1996-06-05 1998-03-12 L U T Labor Und Umwelttechnik Biokraftstoff und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung
US6174501B1 (en) * 1997-10-31 2001-01-16 The Board Of Regents Of The University Of Nebraska System and process for producing biodiesel fuel with reduced viscosity and a cloud point below thirty-two (32) degrees fahrenheit
US6174160B1 (en) * 1999-03-25 2001-01-16 University Of Washington Staged prevaporizer-premixer
US6279513B1 (en) * 2000-03-09 2001-08-28 Michael J. Virr Conversion fluid bed chamber assembly
US6722295B2 (en) * 2000-09-29 2004-04-20 Bert Zauderer Method for the combined reduction of nitrogen oxide and sulfur dioxide concentrations in the furnace region of boilers
US20020072021A1 (en) * 2000-12-08 2002-06-13 Steve Falvy Space heater
FR2867464B1 (fr) * 2004-03-10 2006-06-09 Inst Francais Du Petrole Procede de production d'hydrogene a tres haute purete a partir d'alcools comportant au moins deux atomes de carbone
RU2369806C2 (ru) * 2004-03-30 2009-10-10 Кендзи ОКАЯСУ Портативное теплопередающее устройство
US8263272B2 (en) * 2004-11-09 2012-09-11 Dai Nippon Printing Co., Ltd. Cogeneration system using fuel cell
WO2006086814A2 (de) * 2005-02-16 2006-08-24 Georg Michael Ickinger ERSATZ VON FOSSILEN HEIZÖL DURCH FLÜSSIGE ERNEUERBARE BRENNSTOFFE. VERFAHREN, MAβNAHMEN UND VORRICHTUNG ZUR UMSTELLUNG VON HEIZ-, BRENNERANLAGEN
US7805923B2 (en) * 2006-12-12 2010-10-05 Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd. Integrated coal gasification combined cycle plant

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2008154275A3 (en) 2009-02-05
CA2688649A1 (en) 2008-12-18
MX2009013347A (es) 2010-01-25
JP2010529407A (ja) 2010-08-26
CA2688649C (en) 2013-01-15
KR20100018606A (ko) 2010-02-17
US20080305445A1 (en) 2008-12-11
BRPI0814243A2 (pt) 2015-01-06
AU2008261981A1 (en) 2008-12-18
CN101755168A (zh) 2010-06-23
EP2167875A2 (en) 2010-03-31
US8496472B2 (en) 2013-07-30
WO2008154275A2 (en) 2008-12-18

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
EA200901632A1 (ru) Способ сжигания высоковязких жидких топлив с низкой теплотворной способностью
DE602007003709D1 (de) Spendervorrichtung mit sprühvorrichtung
DK1718413T3 (da) Fremgangsmåde og apparat til frembringelse af en låge
EA200801431A1 (ru) Дозирующее устройство
AR070497A1 (es) Composicion detergente que comprende lipasa
WO2004063416A3 (en) Apparatus and method for solution plasma spraying
MY156139A (en) Liquid fuel combustion process and apparatus
BR0104176B1 (pt) atomizador de combustìvel lìquido de alta eficiência, ponta de bocal para atomização em uma peça e método para atomizar um combustìvel lìquido.
EP2495051A4 (en) GAS-LIQUID MIXTURE NOZZLE, AND EMULSION FUEL COMBUSTION SYSTEM AND SYSTEM FOR SPRAYING ENVIRONMENTAL PURIFICATION MATERIAL USING THE SAME
CL2009001214A1 (es) Compuestos derivados de heterociclo, moduladores de serina proteasas composicion fa<rmacaeutica que los comprende; y su uso en el tratamiento de trastornos tromboembolicos
NO20002764L (no) Væskebrennstoffinjektor for brennere i gassturbiner
GB2454134A (en) Spray gun head,double spray
FI20085374A (fi) Polttomoottorin esikammioyksikkö
DE60112285D1 (de) Kombinierte sprühvorrichtung
UY29889A1 (es) Agentes fitosanitarios sólidos con contenido de polialcoxilato, procedimiento para su preparación y su uso
EA200970888A1 (ru) Инжектор, обеспечивающий полую струю жидкого топлива
DE50212497D1 (de) Düse zum Zerstäuben von flüssigem Brennstoff
DE602006018436D1 (de) Gleitmittelzubereitung
ATE348979T1 (de) Katalytische verbrennungsvorrichtung mit flüssigbrennstoffverdampfung auf heissen wänden
ATE459411T1 (de) Sprüh- und mischvorrichtung vom walzentyp zum sprühen und mischen von fluiden
ATE389461T1 (de) Vorrichtung und sprühkopf zur zerstäubung einer kosmetischen flüssigkeit
DE602006001505D1 (de) Sprühkopf
WO2015015434A3 (en) A mosquito repellent lamp working on liquid fuel, with or without electricity
RU2008143072A (ru) Установка для газопламенного напыления наноструктурированного покрытия
TR200701880U (tr) Elektronik ateşlemeli sıvı yakıt brülörü.