EA200800506A1 - Силаны в качестве источника водорода - Google Patents

Силаны в качестве источника водорода

Info

Publication number
EA200800506A1
EA200800506A1 EA200800506A EA200800506A EA200800506A1 EA 200800506 A1 EA200800506 A1 EA 200800506A1 EA 200800506 A EA200800506 A EA 200800506A EA 200800506 A EA200800506 A EA 200800506A EA 200800506 A1 EA200800506 A1 EA 200800506A1
Authority
EA
Eurasian Patent Office
Prior art keywords
silans
hydrogen source
methods
generating hydrogen
fuels
Prior art date
Application number
EA200800506A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
EA012155B1 (ru
Inventor
Скотт К. Спир
Даниэль Т. Дейли
Ричард П. Сватлоски
Майкл Д. Редемер
Рэймонд И. Пэгги
Original Assignee
Дзе Юниверсити Оф Алабама
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Дзе Юниверсити Оф Алабама filed Critical Дзе Юниверсити Оф Алабама
Publication of EA200800506A1 publication Critical patent/EA200800506A1/ru
Publication of EA012155B1 publication Critical patent/EA012155B1/ru

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
    • C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
    • C01B3/06—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of inorganic compounds containing electro-positively bound hydrogen, e.g. water, acids, bases, ammonia, with inorganic reducing agents
    • C01B3/065—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of inorganic compounds containing electro-positively bound hydrogen, e.g. water, acids, bases, ammonia, with inorganic reducing agents from a hydride
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
    • C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
    • C01B3/06—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of inorganic compounds containing electro-positively bound hydrogen, e.g. water, acids, bases, ammonia, with inorganic reducing agents
    • C01B3/08—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of inorganic compounds containing electro-positively bound hydrogen, e.g. water, acids, bases, ammonia, with inorganic reducing agents with metals
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J7/00—Apparatus for generating gases
    • B01J7/02—Apparatus for generating gases by wet methods
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/008—Details of the reactor or of the particulate material; Processes to increase or to retard the rate of reaction
    • B01J8/009—Membranes, e.g. feeding or removing reactants or products to or from the catalyst bed through a membrane
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
    • C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
    • C01B3/04—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by decomposition of inorganic compounds, e.g. ammonia
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B33/00—Silicon; Compounds thereof
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C5/00—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing the same number of carbon atoms
    • C07C5/02—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing the same number of carbon atoms by hydrogenation
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B1/00—Retorts
    • C10B1/02—Stationary retorts
    • C10B1/04—Vertical retorts
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
    • H01M8/0606—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants
    • H01M8/0612—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants from carbon-containing material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F25/00—Flow mixers; Mixers for falling materials, e.g. solid particles
    • B01F25/30—Injector mixers
    • B01F25/31—Injector mixers in conduits or tubes through which the main component flows
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
    • B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
    • B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2208/00433—Controlling the temperature using electromagnetic heating
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/06—Integration with other chemical processes
    • C01B2203/066—Integration with other chemical processes with fuel cells
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/36—Hydrogen production from non-carbon containing sources, e.g. by water electrolysis
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50—Fuel cells

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Catalysts (AREA)
  • Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)

Abstract

Описываются композиции, способы и устройства, которые в целом относятся к силанам и силицидам и к их применениям для генерирования водорода. Также описываются способы и устройства для генерирования водорода для топливных элементов и для других применений, таких как топлива или вспомогательные топлива для двигателей внутреннего сгорания и восстанавливающие агенты для улучшения эффективности катализаторов.
EA200800506A 2005-08-03 2006-08-02 Способ получения водорода и устройство EA012155B1 (ru)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US70533105P 2005-08-03 2005-08-03
PCT/US2006/030083 WO2007019172A2 (en) 2005-08-03 2006-08-02 Silanes as a source of hydrogen

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EA200800506A1 true EA200800506A1 (ru) 2008-06-30
EA012155B1 EA012155B1 (ru) 2009-08-28

Family

ID=37727869

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EA200800506A EA012155B1 (ru) 2005-08-03 2006-08-02 Способ получения водорода и устройство

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US7879310B2 (ru)
EP (1) EP1910502A4 (ru)
KR (1) KR20080045683A (ru)
CN (1) CN101273115A (ru)
BR (1) BRPI0614609A2 (ru)
CA (1) CA2617742A1 (ru)
EA (1) EA012155B1 (ru)
WO (1) WO2007019172A2 (ru)

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DE102006039869A1 (de) * 2006-08-03 2008-02-21 Daimler Ag Verfahren zur Versorgung einer Brennstoffzelle mit Wasserstoff mittels Silanen oder Polysilanen
FR2915742B1 (fr) * 2007-05-04 2014-02-07 Centre Nat Rech Scient Procede pour la fourniture du dihydrogene a partir de silicium hydrogene
US20100147232A1 (en) * 2008-12-12 2010-06-17 Solutions With Water, Llc System and method for improving fuel economy in combustion engines
EP2962987B1 (en) 2009-02-20 2023-08-09 Hysilabs Amino catalyzed production of hydrogen from silylated derivatives as hydrogen carrier
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DE102010032075A1 (de) * 2010-07-23 2012-01-26 Eads Deutschland Gmbh Wasserstofferzeugung mittels hydrierten Polysilanen zum Betrieb von Brennstoffzellen
WO2012154276A1 (en) 2011-02-25 2012-11-15 King Abdullah University Of Science And Technology Silicon hydride nanocrystals as catalysts for proton production in water-organic liquid mixtures
KR101310777B1 (ko) * 2011-04-21 2013-09-25 고려대학교 산학협력단 연료전지적용을 위한 실란기반 수소저장물질 및 이를 이용한 수소의 발생 및 재생 방법
MX2014000915A (es) 2011-07-25 2014-11-21 H2 Catalyst Llc Metodos y sistemas para producir hidrogeno.
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WO2014004542A2 (en) * 2012-06-25 2014-01-03 Signa Chemistry, Inc. Use of metal silicides in hydrocarbon production and transportation
GB201217525D0 (en) 2012-10-01 2012-11-14 Isis Innovation Composition for hydrogen generation
JP6917020B2 (ja) * 2017-05-15 2021-08-11 国立大学法人大阪大学 シラノール化合物及び水素の製造方法
EP4108630A1 (en) * 2021-06-25 2022-12-28 Hysilabs, SAS Hydrogen carrier compounds
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
BRPI0614609A2 (pt) 2016-11-08
CN101273115A (zh) 2008-09-24
US20100255392A1 (en) 2010-10-07
EP1910502A4 (en) 2011-10-12
US7879310B2 (en) 2011-02-01
WO2007019172A3 (en) 2007-04-12
CA2617742A1 (en) 2007-02-15
WO2007019172A2 (en) 2007-02-15
EA012155B1 (ru) 2009-08-28
KR20080045683A (ko) 2008-05-23
EP1910502A2 (en) 2008-04-16

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Legal Events

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MM4A Lapse of a eurasian patent due to non-payment of renewal fees within the time limit in the following designated state(s)

Designated state(s): AM AZ BY KZ KG MD TJ TM RU