DK9300084U3

DK9300084U3 - form Bricks

Info

Publication number: DK9300084U3
Application number: DK9300084U
Authority: DK
Inventors: Anker Christensen
Original assignee: Anker Christensen
Priority date: 1992-02-17
Filing date: 1993-02-11
Publication date: 1994-04-22

Description

1DK 93 00084 U31DK 93 00084 U3

Opfindelsen angår en formsten, der ved sin form danner forankring mellem formstenene.BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention

Formstenene, som danner forankring indbyrdes, er for-5 synet med isoleringshuller, således at disse danner lodrette luftkanaler ned gennem det opbyggede murværk, som vist i Fig. 2(3) og Fig. 3 (2).The molding blocks forming anchoring to one another are provided with insulation holes so that they form vertical air ducts down through the built-up masonry, as shown in FIG. 2 (3) and FIG. 3 (2).

Formstenene er udstyret med en vandnæse Fig. 3 (4), som 10 hindrer slagregn i at trænge igennem murværket i det fugemateriale, som almindeligvis bruges i opmuring af mursten.The molding stones are equipped with a water nose Fig. 3 (4), which prevents the rainfall from penetrating the masonry in the grout material commonly used in brick walling.

Formstenens udformning bevirker, at en ens og nøjagtig 15 fugetykkelse fremstår i den færdige murvæg.The shape of the molding stone ensures that a similar and accurate joint thickness is present in the finished brick wall.

Ved kendte former på mursten, hvor der anvendes mørtel mellem murstenene, opstår der en fugt- og kuldebro, der trænger gennem murvæggen.In known forms of bricks, where mortar is used between the bricks, a moisture and cold bridge is created, which penetrates through the brick wall.

2020

Selv med nye former for mursten med isoleringshuller opstår der en fugt- og kuldebro mellem hvert murskifte, hvor murstenene er forbundet med en fuge.Even with new types of bricks with insulation holes, a moisture and cold bridge occurs between each wall change, where the bricks are connected to a joint.

25 Systemet i formstenene, som fremstilles i standardstørrelser som naturlige mursten, kan også bruges i større byggeelementer. Problemet med denne fugt- og kuldebro gennem fugerne, der opstår ved brug af gasbetonsten som facademur, forsvinder også hvis disse gasbetonsten 30 formes efter systemet i disse nyopfundne formsten.25 The system of molding bricks, which are made in standard sizes such as natural bricks, can also be used in larger building elements. The problem of this moisture and cold bridge through the joints arising from the use of the gas concrete as a facade wall also disappears if these gas concrete 30 is formed according to the system in these newly invented mold stones.

Desuden vil systemet i disse formsten være velegnet til ildfaste sten til højovne ved at gøre fugetykkelsen minimal, eftersom holdbarheden i disse højovnes ild-35 faste kerne er afhængig af, at det ildfaste ler, der 2 2DK 93 00084 U3 bindero de ildfaste sten sammen og danner fuge, er så tynde som muligt.In addition, the system in these moldstones will be suitable for refractory stones for blast furnaces by minimizing the joint thickness, since the durability of these blast furnace-35 solid cores is dependent on the refractory clay bonding the refractory bricks together and forming grout, is as thin as possible.

Desuden er dette formstenssystem også velegnet til brug som skalmursten, ved at disse nyopfundne formsten flækkes på langs. Derved har man 2 skalmursten, der opfylder betingelsen for at få en skalmur, der hindrer slagregn i at trænge ind gennem de fuger, der findes mellem skalmurstenene på grund af den vandnæse, som skalmurstenene har.Furthermore, this molding system is also suitable for use as the shell brick in that these newly invented molding stones are longitudinally stained. Thereby, you have 2 shell bricks that fulfill the condition of having a shell wall that prevents the rain from penetrating through the joints that exist between the shell bricks due to the water nose of the shell bricks.

Disse formsten kan fremstilles i almindelige lerbrændte mursten og ligeledes i støbte sten, hvor støbematerialet kan bestå af knust nedbrydningsmateriale fra bygninger og flyveaske eller lignende blandet med bindemidler som cement osv.These molds can be made in ordinary clay-burnt bricks and also in cast stones, where the molding material may consist of crushed degradation material from buildings and fly ash or the like mixed with binders such as cement, etc.

Opfindelsen forklares nærmere ifølge henvisning til medfølgende tegninger.The invention is further explained by reference to the accompanying drawings.

Figurerne er tegnet i halv størrelse i forhold til naturlige mursten, hvor gennemsnitsmålene er længden (23 cm), bredde (11 cm), tykkelse (5 cm) og en fugetykkelse på 1 cm.The figures are drawn in half size compared to natural bricks, where the average dimensions are length (23 cm), width (11 cm), thickness (5 cm) and a joint thickness of 1 cm.

Hertil skal der på denne formsten lægges det til, der medgår til at danne false på 2 cm ovenpå stenen og 1 cm, som danner studsfuge.To this should be added to this mold stone, which allows to form false 2 cm on top of the stone and 1 cm, which forms the butt joint.

Ønsker man, at formstenen udført i genbrugsmateriale skal fremstå som røde eller gule mursten, kan form-stenen indfarves eller overfladebehandles.If you want the mold brick made from recycled material to appear as red or yellow brick, the mold stone can be dyed or surface treated.

Opfindelsen forklares nærmere i det følgende under henvisning til tegningerne.The invention will be explained in more detail below with reference to the drawings.

3 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 DK 93 00084 U33 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 DK 93 00084 U3

Fig. 1 (1) Formstenen set forfra. (2) Her findes en hulning, som er nærmere beskrevet i Fig. 2 (2). Fig. 1(3) gennemgående isoleringshuller. Fig. 1 (4) Her findes en hulning i stenenden nærmere beskrevet i Fig. 2 (5). Fig. 1(5) Fals nærmere beskrevet i Fig. 3 (3). Fig. 1 (6) Fals, som danner en studsfuge på 1 cm tykkelse og 2 cm dybde nærmere beskrevet i Fig. 2 (6). Fig. 1 (7) Vandnæse nærmere beskrevet i Fig. 3 (4-6) . Fig. 2 (1) Formsten set fra oven. (2) Gennemgående hulning på 1 cm dybde. (3) Gennemgående huller på 3 cm diameter. (4) False nærmere beskrevet i Fig. 3 (3). Fig. 2 (5) Hulning på 2 cm dybde. Fig. 2 (6) Fals 1 cm x 2 cm. (7) Studsfuge set fra oven. Fig. 3 (1) Snit gennem 2 skifter set fra enden. (2) Gennemgående hul. (3) Fals 2 cm x 2 cm. (4) Vandnæse 2 cm bred og 1 cm høj. (5) Fugemateri ale. (6) Vandnæse. Fig. 4 (1) Formstenen set fra neden. (2) Vandnæse. (3) 7 cm imellem vandnæserne. Fig. 5 (1) Facadehjørne set forfra. (2) Vandnæser. (3) Fugemateriale. Fig. 6 (1) Hjørnesten set fra oven. (2) Hjørnestenen har kun 2 gennemgående huller, midterhullet undlades. (3) På hjørnestenen løber falsen for enden af stenen igennem fra yderfalse- ne.FIG. 1 (1) Front view of the form stone. (2) Here is a hollow which is further described in FIG. 2 (2). FIG. 1 (3) through insulation holes. FIG. 1 (4) Here, a hollow is found at the stone end, further described in FIG. 2 (5). FIG. 1 (5) Fold further described in FIG. 3 (3). FIG. 1 (6) Fold forming a bouncing joint of 1 cm thickness and 2 cm depth, further described in FIG. 2 (6). FIG. 1 (7) The water nose detailed in FIG. 3 (4-6). FIG. 2 (1) Form stone seen from above. (2) Through hole 1 cm deep. (3) 3 cm diameter through holes. (4) Fake further described in FIG. 3 (3). FIG. 2 (5) Hole at 2 cm depth. FIG. 2 (6) False 1 cm x 2 cm. (7) Stud joint from above. FIG. 3 (1) Cut through 2 shifts seen from the end. (2) Through hole. (3) False 2 cm x 2 cm. (4) Water nose 2 cm wide and 1 cm high. (5) Sealants ale. (6) Water nose. FIG. 4 (1) The form stone seen from below. (2) Water nose. (3) 7 cm between the water noses. FIG. 5 (1) Front corner view. (2) Water noses. (3) Sealing material. FIG. 6 (1) Cornerstone seen from above. (2) The cornerstone has only 2 through holes, the center hole is omitted. (3) On the cornerstone, the seam at the end of the stone passes through from the outer seams.

4 4DK 93 00084 U34 4GB 93 00084 U3

Fig. 7 (1) Hjørnesten set fra siden. (2) Vandnæse. (3) Studsfuge. (4) False som løber på oversiden af stenen og den ene ende.FIG. 7 (1) Corner stones viewed from the side. (2) Water nose. (3) Stud joint. (4) False running on the top of the stone and one end.

Fig. 8 (1) Hjørnesten set nedefra. (2) Her undlades vandnæsen i 7 ems bredde. (3-4-5) Vandnæser.FIG. 8 (1) Cornerstone seen from below. (2) Here the water nose in the width of 7 ems is omitted. (3-4-5) Water noses.

Fig. 9 (1) Snit gennem 2 skifter på det, der kaldes en helstensmur. (2) Denne stenform bruges i det, der kaldes et kopskifte i en helstensmur. (3 og 4) Vandnæse findes kun i begge ender af denne formsten, undtagen i hjørnestenen, hvor vandnæsen også følger den ene stenlængdeside. (5) Disse sten danner løberskiftet i facaden. (6) Danner fugeafstand på 1 cm imellem disse sten. (7) Fugemateriale. (8) Gennemgående huller.FIG. 9 (1) Cut through 2 switches on what is called a universal wall. (2) This stone form is used in what is called a cup change in a single wall. (3 and 4) The water nose is found only at both ends of this mold stone, except in the cornerstone, where the water nose also follows one stone length side. (5) These stones form the runner shift in the facade. (6) Forms a joint distance of 1 cm between these stones. (7) Sealing material. (8) Through holes.

Fig. 10 (1) Formsten der danner gesimsudhæng på 6 cm. (2) Gennemgående hul i snit af 2 skifter.FIG. 10 (1) Form bricks that form a cornice overhang of 6 cm. (2) Through hole in section of 2 shifts.

Fig. 11 (1) Koppen i helstensmuren og gesimsudhænget set fra oven med studsfuge. (2) Studsfugen på 1 cm set fra oven, som danner afstand mellem murstenene.FIG. 11 (1) The cup in the main wall and the cornice suspension seen from above with a bump joint. (2) The 1 cm bounce joint seen from above, forming a distance between the bricks.

Formmurstenen er også velegnet til huse med lA stens ydermur + A stens indermur forsynet med A stens hulrum til udfyldning med isoleringsmateriale. Ståltrådsbindere er let at'anbringe mellem yder- og indermur. Formstenen udføres som 1/1, 1/2, 3/4 og 1/4 sten efter det forbandt, som ønskes. Uanset forbandtet vil isoleringshullerne blive gennemløbende, når anviste mål i figurerne anvendes.The mold brick is also suitable for houses with the outer wall of the A stone + A stone's inner wall provided with the A stone cavity for filling with insulating material. Steel wire binders are easy to attach between outer and inner walls. The molding stone is made as 1/1, 1/2, 3/4 and 1/4 stone according to the dressing desired. Regardless of the connection, the insulation holes will become continuous when designated targets in the figures are used.

DK 93 00084 U3 5DK 93 00084 U3 5

Desuden kan det anføres, at stenene er velegnede til buer og hvælvinger ved at give stenene en lidt kileformet facon alt efter buens radius.Furthermore, it can be stated that the stones are suitable for arches and vaults by giving the stones a slightly wedge-shaped shape according to the radius of the arch.

Claims

6DK 93 00084 U3

1. The molding stones are characterized in that they are provided with a water nose which engages the upper rim 5 of the underlying molding, thereby forming a seam for the grout material (shown in Figs. 9 (3 and 7)).

2. The insulating ability of the mold stones is characterized by having vertical holes forming 10 air ducts vertically down through the finished brick wall when the diameter of the holes plus the space between the holes is 6 cm. (Fig. 2 (3) and Fig. 3 (2)

3. The system of molding stone is also characterized by the fact that this system, which is used for ordinary masonry, can also be used for shell walls, model building kits and other building systems.