DK2718663T3 - Forstærket ballistisk beskyttelsessystem - Google Patents

Forstærket ballistisk beskyttelsessystem Download PDF

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Publication number
DK2718663T3
DK2718663T3 DK12796778.4T DK12796778T DK2718663T3 DK 2718663 T3 DK2718663 T3 DK 2718663T3 DK 12796778 T DK12796778 T DK 12796778T DK 2718663 T3 DK2718663 T3 DK 2718663T3
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DK
Denmark
Prior art keywords
ballistic
reinforcement system
psi
present
armor
Prior art date
Application number
DK12796778.4T
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Charles F Inglefield
William A Gooch
Robert W Eilmann
Brian D Barry
Original Assignee
American Technical Coatings Inc
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Publication date
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Publication of DK2718663T3 publication Critical patent/DK2718663T3/da

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41H—ARMOUR; ARMOURED TURRETS; ARMOURED OR ARMED VEHICLES; MEANS OF ATTACK OR DEFENCE, e.g. CAMOUFLAGE, IN GENERAL
    • F41H5/00—Armour; Armour plates
    • F41H5/02—Plate construction
    • F41H5/023—Armour plate, or auxiliary armour plate mounted at a distance of the main armour plate, having cavities at its outer impact surface, or holes, for deflecting the projectile
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
    • B32B15/04—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • B32B15/043—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of metal
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
    • B32B15/04—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • B32B15/046—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of foam
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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    • B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
    • B32B15/18—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising iron or steel
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    • B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
    • B32B15/20—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising aluminium or copper
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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    • B32B27/12—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin next to a fibrous or filamentary layer
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    • B32B5/28—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer impregnated with or embedded in a plastic substance
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    • B32B7/04—Interconnection of layers
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    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41H—ARMOUR; ARMOURED TURRETS; ARMOURED OR ARMED VEHICLES; MEANS OF ATTACK OR DEFENCE, e.g. CAMOUFLAGE, IN GENERAL
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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)

Claims (16)

1. Ballistisk armeringssystem til beskyttelse af beskyttende missilbeholdere (512) mod projektiler, der er fastgjort ved hjælp af en ramme (514) til en påhængsblokvogn (510) og omfatter: en flerhed af armeringssystempaneler (518); et rammesystem (516) med en topramme (516a) og siderammer (516b) til fastgørelse af flerheden af armeringssystempaneler (518) og omslutning af beholderne (512) herunder top og alle sider; hvor hvert armeringssystempanel (518) omfatter: en metalanslagsplade (110; 210; 520), der har en forudbestemt defineret tykkelse og omfatter en flerhed af huller (130; 230); og et laminatkompositstøttemateriale (120; 220; 524), der er fastgjort til metalanslagspladen (110; 210), hvor laminatkompositstøttematerialet (120; 220) omfatter en tværsnitssammensætning af et støttemateriale af fibre, som er mindst ét materiale valgt fra gruppen, der består af aramidfiber, S-glas, E-glas og UHMWPE, og er kombineret med et polymert resinbaseret bindemateriale, hvor metalanslagspladen (110; 210) er adskilt fra kompositstøttematerialet (120; 220) af et rum, hvor flerheden af huller (130; 230) er aflange huller, der er placeret i en skrå vinkel i forhold til den vertikale orientering af metalanslagspladen (110; 210), hvor hvert hul har en vinkel på mere end 0° og op til 50° i forhold til den vertikale orientering af metalanslagspladen (110; 210), hvor metalanslagspladen (110; 210) har en tykkelse i intervallet fra ca. 0,64 cm til 3,81 cm og især i intervallet fra ca. 1,27 cm til 1,95 cm, og hvor laminatkompositstøttematerialet (120; 220) har en tykkelse i intervallet fra ca. 2,54 cm til 10,16 cm og især på ca. 6,35 cm, og hvor rummet har en tykkelse i intervallet fra 0 til 25,4 cm og især i intervallet fra ca. 10,16 cm til 15,24 cm.
2. Ballistisk armeringssystem ifølge krav 1, hvor metalanslagspladen (110; 210) er et perforeret metal, og metalanslagspladematerialet omfatter mindst ét materiale valgt fra gruppen, der består af stål, stållegeringer, aluminium, magnesium og titan, og hvor metalanslagspladematerialet omfatter et strækbart støbejernsmateriale.
3. Ballistisk armeringssystem ifølge krav 1, hvor laminatkompositstøttematerialet (120; 220) omfatter en tværsnitssammensætning af et støttemateriale af fibre valgt fra gruppen, der består af aramidfiber, S-glas, E-glas og UHMWPE, og er kombineret med et polymert resinbaseret bindemateriale valgt fra gruppen, der består af silikoner, epoxyer, urethaner, polyethylener, polyurethaner og polyurinstoffer.
4. Ballistisk armeringssystem ifølge krav 2, der yderligere omfatter et energiabsorberende skum til fyldning af rummet, hvor det energiabsorberende skum er et lavdensitetsskum valgt fra gruppen, der består af et polyurethanbaseret skum og et polypropylenbaseret skum.
5. Ballistisk armeringssystem ifølge krav 1, hvor metalanslagspladen (110; 210) og laminatkompositstøttematerialet (120; 220) er monteret direkte sammen ved hjælp af en fremgangsmåde valgt fra gruppen, der består af en urethanbinding og en polyurethanbinding og en mekanisk gevindfastgørelsesmekanisme.
6. Ballistisk armeringssystem ifølge krav 1, hvor systemet har en vægt i intervallet fra ca. 87,83 kg/m2 til 146,39 kg/m2 og især i intervallet på højst 126,95 kg/m2, især i intervallet på ca. 112,30 kg/m2.
7. Ballistisk armeringssystem ifølge krav 1, hvor laminatkompositstøttematerialet (120; 220) yderligere omfatter et lag af materiale med høj trækstyrke, især en urethanplade med høj trækstyrke, der støder op til tværsnitssammensætningen og udgør mindst en del af tværsnitssammensætningen.
8. Ballistisk armeringssystem ifølge krav 7, hvor laget af materiale med høj trækstyrke har en tykkelse i intervallet fra ca. 0,64 cm til 10,16 cm.
9. Ballistisk armeringssystem ifølge krav 1, hvor støttematerialet af fibre omfatter en flerhed af lag af UHMWPE-klæde af ballistisk kvalitet.
10. Ballistisk armeringssystem ifølge krav 1, hvor laminatkompositstøttematerialet (120; 220) omfatter en indkapsling baseret på et polymert resinbaseret bindemateriale, der har et bundlag, sidelag og et toplag til indkaspling af den lagdelte konfiguration, der omfatter laminatkompositstøttelaget.
11. Ballistisk armeringssystem ifølge krav 10, hvor det polymere resinbaserede bindemateriale er mindst ét materiale valgt fra gruppen, der består af silikone, epoxy, polyurethan, polyethylen, urethan og polyurinstof.
12. Ballistisk armeringssystem ifølge krav 10, hvor indkapslingen baseret på det polymere resinbaserede bindemateriale omfatter en termohærdet elastomer resin med en hårdhed ifølge ASTM D2240 Shore på 60A-60D; en brudstyrke (psi) ifølge ASTM D412 på 1200-9000 psi; en 100 % forlængelseskoefficient (psi) ifølge ASTM D412 på 400-2200 psi; en 300 % forlængelseskoefficient (psi) ifølge ASTM D412 på 700-5000 psi og en brudforlængelse (%) ifølge ASTM D412 på 150-1000, og især hvor indkapslingen baseret på det polymere resinbaserede bindemateriale omfatter en termohærdet elastomer resin med en hårdhed ifølge ASTM D2240 Shore på 75A-55D; en brudstyrke (psi) ifølge ASTM D412 på 3000-8000 psi; en 100 % forlængelseskoefficient (psi) ifølge ASTM D412 på 700- 1500 psi; en 300 % forlængelseskoefficient (psi) ifølge ASTM D412 på 900-4000 psi og en brudforlængelse (%) ifølge ASTM D412 på 300-800.
13. Ballistisk armeringssystem ifølge krav 1, hvor flerheden af aflange huller (130; 230) er placeret i en skrå vinkel på ca. 20°-30°, især ca. 25° i forhold til den vertikale orientering af metalanslagspladen (110; 210).
14. Ballistisk armeringssystem ifølge krav 1, hvor flerheden af aflange huller omfatter en i det væsentlige oval konfiguration, der defineres af to modstående buede ender, hvor afstanden mellem de respektive centrumpunkter for de modstående buede ender er ca. 1,27 cm, og vinklen på hver modstående buet ende er ca. 0,17°-0,19°.
15. Ballistisk armeringssystem ifølge krav 14, hvor vinklen på hver modstående buet ende er ca. 0,1875°.
16. Anvendelse af et ballistisk armeringssystem ifølge et hvilket som helst af kravene 1 til 12, hvor armeringssystemet mindst opfylder testen med standsning af tre 50-kaliber kugler, der er skudt i et område med en diameter på 5,08 cm og med et tidsinterval på 1/10 sekund.
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US11015903B2 (en) 2021-05-25

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