DK2179206T3 - Method of supplying plastic pipes with ballast - Google Patents
Method of supplying plastic pipes with ballast Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DK2179206T3 DK2179206T3 DK08787713.0T DK08787713T DK2179206T3 DK 2179206 T3 DK2179206 T3 DK 2179206T3 DK 08787713 T DK08787713 T DK 08787713T DK 2179206 T3 DK2179206 T3 DK 2179206T3
- Authority
- DK
- Denmark
- Prior art keywords
- pipe
- ballast
- wall
- mass
- air
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 17
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 title claims description 14
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 title claims description 14
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000004088 foaming agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 5
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 4
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 4
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010881 fly ash Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003340 retarding agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 3
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011398 Portland cement Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 description 2
- TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium sulfate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RPZANUYHRMRTTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,4-trimethoxy-6-(methoxymethyl)-5-[3,4,5-trimethoxy-6-(methoxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxane;1-[[3,4,5-tris(2-hydroxybutoxy)-6-[4,5,6-tris(2-hydroxybutoxy)-2-(2-hydroxybutoxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]methoxy]butan-2-ol Chemical compound COC1C(OC)C(OC)C(COC)OC1OC1C(OC)C(OC)C(OC)OC1COC.CCC(O)COC1C(OCC(O)CC)C(OCC(O)CC)C(COCC(O)CC)OC1OC1C(OCC(O)CC)C(OCC(O)CC)C(OCC(O)CC)OC1COCC(O)CC RPZANUYHRMRTTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bicarbonate Chemical compound OC([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- GAWIXWVDTYZWAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N C[CH]O Chemical group C[CH]O GAWIXWVDTYZWAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001479 Hydroxyethyl methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001732 Lignosulfonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004117 Lignosulphonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- PZZYQPZGQPZBDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium silicate Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O PZZYQPZGQPZBDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000323 aluminium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012752 auxiliary agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium stearate Chemical compound [Ca+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000013539 calcium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008116 calcium stearate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940105329 carboxymethylcellulose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920003086 cellulose ether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000007859 condensation product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000001866 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003088 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000010979 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- UFVKGYZPFZQRLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Chemical compound OC1C(O)C(OC)OC(CO)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC2C(C(O)C(OC3C(C(O)C(O)C(CO)O3)O)C(CO)O2)O)C(CO)O1 UFVKGYZPFZQRLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003100 immobilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SZVJSHCCFOBDDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(II,III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]O[Fe]=O SZVJSHCCFOBDDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019357 lignosulphonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011236 particulate material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229920000867 polyelectrolyte Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019353 potassium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002028 premature Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005204 segregation Methods 0.000 description 1
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium carbonate Substances [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FQENQNTWSFEDLI-UHFFFAOYSA-J sodium diphosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O FQENQNTWSFEDLI-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 229940048086 sodium pyrophosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019818 tetrasodium diphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001577 tetrasodium phosphonato phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012815 thermoplastic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011179 visual inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L1/00—Laying or reclaiming pipes; Repairing or joining pipes on or under water
- F16L1/12—Laying or reclaiming pipes on or under water
- F16L1/20—Accessories therefor, e.g. floats or weights
- F16L1/24—Floats; Weights
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L1/00—Laying or reclaiming pipes; Repairing or joining pipes on or under water
- F16L1/12—Laying or reclaiming pipes on or under water
- F16L1/16—Laying or reclaiming pipes on or under water on the bottom
- F16L1/163—Laying or reclaiming pipes on or under water on the bottom by varying the apparent weight of the pipe during the laying operation
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L9/00—Rigid pipes
- F16L9/14—Compound tubes, i.e. made of materials not wholly covered by any one of the preceding groups
Landscapes
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Rigid Pipes And Flexible Pipes (AREA)
- Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
- On-Site Construction Work That Accompanies The Preparation And Application Of Concrete (AREA)
- Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
- Diaphragms For Electromechanical Transducers (AREA)
- Lining Or Joining Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Control Of Metal Rolling (AREA)
- Rod-Shaped Construction Members (AREA)
- Extrusion Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Processing And Handling Of Plastics And Other Materials For Molding In General (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FI20075556A FI20075556L (fi) | 2007-07-20 | 2007-07-20 | Menetelmä muoviputken painottamiseksi sekä painoitetut muoviputket |
| PCT/FI2008/050440 WO2009013393A1 (en) | 2007-07-20 | 2008-07-21 | Method of weighting plastic pipes and weighted plastic pipes |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DK2179206T3 true DK2179206T3 (en) | 2015-02-09 |
Family
ID=38331644
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DK08787713.0T DK2179206T3 (en) | 2007-07-20 | 2008-07-21 | Method of supplying plastic pipes with ballast |
Country Status (15)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP2179206B1 (https=) |
| JP (2) | JP2010534307A (https=) |
| CA (1) | CA2692261C (https=) |
| CL (1) | CL2008002127A1 (https=) |
| CY (1) | CY1115976T1 (https=) |
| DK (1) | DK2179206T3 (https=) |
| EA (1) | EA016962B1 (https=) |
| ES (1) | ES2530192T3 (https=) |
| FI (1) | FI20075556L (https=) |
| HR (1) | HRP20150101T1 (https=) |
| MY (1) | MY151544A (https=) |
| PL (1) | PL2179206T3 (https=) |
| PT (1) | PT2179206E (https=) |
| WO (1) | WO2009013393A1 (https=) |
| ZA (1) | ZA201000142B (https=) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FI125209B (en) | 2012-08-13 | 2015-07-15 | Uponor Infra Oy | A method for weighting a tube and a weighted tube |
| NL1040430C2 (en) * | 2013-10-03 | 2015-04-07 | Wavin Bv | Method of laying a pipe under water. |
| DE102017216099B4 (de) * | 2017-09-12 | 2019-06-27 | Krah Pipes GmbH & Co. KG | Rohrleitung |
| RU189627U1 (ru) * | 2019-02-04 | 2019-05-29 | Алексей Александрович Катрич | Труба для безнапорных сетей канализации |
Family Cites Families (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5313516A (en) * | 1976-07-22 | 1978-02-07 | Keihin Kouwan Kouji Kk | Method of installing pipe on sea bottom |
| JPS641592Y2 (https=) * | 1981-05-18 | 1989-01-13 | ||
| DE3931613C1 (https=) * | 1989-09-22 | 1990-09-20 | Petzetakis, George Aristovoulos, Piraeus, Gr | |
| JP2997893B2 (ja) * | 1990-10-30 | 2000-01-11 | 新日本製鐵株式会社 | 高充填性コンクリート材料、該コンクリート材料を用いた鉄筋コンクリート構造物及び鋼コンクリート複合構造 |
| JPH10501325A (ja) * | 1994-06-07 | 1998-02-03 | パイプフォーム エルエルシー | 連結されたプラスチックで被覆したコンクリート・パイプ |
| JP3614888B2 (ja) * | 1994-07-20 | 2005-01-26 | 株式会社フローリック | セメント組成物の流動化復元法 |
| SE519030C2 (sv) * | 1998-12-01 | 2002-12-23 | Uponor Innovation Ab | Spirallindat termoplaströr samt förfarande för framställning därav |
| DE19857130A1 (de) * | 1998-12-11 | 2000-06-15 | Fraunhofer Ges Forschung | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von Leichtbeton und Zuschlagstoff für diesen |
| JP4629865B2 (ja) * | 2000-12-18 | 2011-02-09 | 山田 嘉子 | 深層水取水管の設置方法 |
| US20020185188A1 (en) | 2001-04-27 | 2002-12-12 | Quigley Peter A. | Composite tubing |
| JP4310212B2 (ja) * | 2004-02-27 | 2009-08-05 | 日立Ｇｅニュークリア・エナジー株式会社 | 建屋の貫通穴の穴埋め方法 |
| JP3689711B1 (ja) * | 2004-12-24 | 2005-08-31 | 極東鋼弦コンクリート振興株式会社 | 真空グラウト注入方法 |
-
2007
- 2007-07-20 FI FI20075556A patent/FI20075556L/fi not_active Application Discontinuation
-
2008
- 2008-07-18 CL CL2008002127A patent/CL2008002127A1/es unknown
- 2008-07-21 CA CA2692261A patent/CA2692261C/en active Active
- 2008-07-21 EP EP08787713.0A patent/EP2179206B1/en active Active
- 2008-07-21 PL PL08787713T patent/PL2179206T3/pl unknown
- 2008-07-21 DK DK08787713.0T patent/DK2179206T3/en active
- 2008-07-21 PT PT87877130T patent/PT2179206E/pt unknown
- 2008-07-21 ES ES08787713.0T patent/ES2530192T3/es active Active
- 2008-07-21 EA EA200971105A patent/EA016962B1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2008-07-21 JP JP2010517430A patent/JP2010534307A/ja active Pending
- 2008-07-21 HR HRP20150101TT patent/HRP20150101T1/hr unknown
- 2008-07-21 WO PCT/FI2008/050440 patent/WO2009013393A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2008-07-21 MY MYPI20095610 patent/MY151544A/en unknown
-
2010
- 2010-01-08 ZA ZA201000142A patent/ZA201000142B/xx unknown
-
2014
- 2014-04-07 JP JP2014079034A patent/JP2014178032A/ja active Pending
-
2015
- 2015-02-05 CY CY20151100119T patent/CY1115976T1/el unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2014178032A (ja) | 2014-09-25 |
| MY151544A (en) | 2014-06-13 |
| ZA201000142B (en) | 2010-09-29 |
| CL2008002127A1 (es) | 2009-03-06 |
| ES2530192T3 (es) | 2015-02-27 |
| CA2692261A1 (en) | 2009-01-29 |
| EA200971105A1 (ru) | 2010-08-30 |
| HRP20150101T1 (hr) | 2015-05-22 |
| PL2179206T3 (pl) | 2015-04-30 |
| JP2010534307A (ja) | 2010-11-04 |
| EA016962B1 (ru) | 2012-08-30 |
| PT2179206E (pt) | 2015-02-17 |
| WO2009013393A1 (en) | 2009-01-29 |
| EP2179206B1 (en) | 2014-11-12 |
| FI20075556A7 (fi) | 2009-01-21 |
| FI20075556L (fi) | 2009-01-21 |
| EP2179206A1 (en) | 2010-04-28 |
| CY1115976T1 (el) | 2017-01-25 |
| FI20075556A0 (fi) | 2007-07-20 |
| CA2692261C (en) | 2016-11-15 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| DK2179206T3 (en) | Method of supplying plastic pipes with ballast | |
| CN101260672B (zh) | 弱面岩质边坡注浆方法及用于注浆的锚管 | |
| KR101000450B1 (ko) | 경량 고강도 콘크리트 부유체 | |
| JP5833859B2 (ja) | 気泡モルタル混練物および中詰め工法 | |
| KR102024583B1 (ko) | 미립자 그라우트재 조성물과 이를 이용한 지반그라우팅 공법 | |
| KR101607062B1 (ko) | 액상형 지반 그라우트재 및 이를 이용한 그라우팅 시공방법 | |
| CN111502712B (zh) | 一种适应围岩为盐岩地层的隧道衬砌防水结构 | |
| EP2882987B1 (en) | Method of weighting a pipe and a weighted pipe | |
| US10480685B2 (en) | Lowering buoyant structures in water | |
| JP2017178669A (ja) | 下水管更生工法用グラウト材およびそれを用いた下水管更生工法 | |
| CN108426103A (zh) | 一种uhpc-ss复合管道及其制作方法 | |
| JP2008013910A (ja) | 隔壁形成方法及び地下空洞充填方法 | |
| JP2020093976A (ja) | 下水管更生工法用グラウト材およびそれを用いた下水管更生工法 | |
| JP2020120461A (ja) | 地中埋設管構造内への充填材の施工方法及び地中埋設管構造 | |
| EP2055685A1 (en) | Method for preparing a structure in a body of water. | |
| KR101991203B1 (ko) | 팽창성 그라우트재 | |
| CN208185650U (zh) | 一种uhpc-ss复合管道 | |
| WO2009110903A1 (en) | A pumpable cementitious grout system for use in the production of underground roof-support systems and other load-bearing structures | |
| CN107151122A (zh) | 用于盾构注浆的干粉砂浆拌制方法 | |
| KR102905149B1 (ko) | Ugs 충진 이중액 그라우트 주입 시스템 | |
| JPH03193648A (ja) | セメント系充填剤組成物および既設管のライニング工法 | |
| KR102249216B1 (ko) | 무시멘트 고화성 조성물을 이용한 지반 개량 심층혼합 처리공법 | |
| JP2008031638A (ja) | 地中充填材および土構造物の補修工法 | |
| JP4319720B2 (ja) | ケーソンの先行削坑内充填材料 | |
| CA2467235A1 (en) | Low density cement grout composition |