DK200100442A - Transport unit for decompression of soil areas and method for controlling ground spears on a transport unit. - Google Patents

Transport unit for decompression of soil areas and method for controlling ground spears on a transport unit. Download PDF

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Publication number
DK200100442A
DK200100442A DK200100442A DKPA200100442A DK200100442A DK 200100442 A DK200100442 A DK 200100442A DK 200100442 A DK200100442 A DK 200100442A DK PA200100442 A DKPA200100442 A DK PA200100442A DK 200100442 A DK200100442 A DK 200100442A
Authority
DK
Denmark
Prior art keywords
transport unit
ground
spear
decompression
spears
Prior art date
Application number
DK200100442A
Other languages
Danish (da)
Inventor
Claus Lange
Original Assignee
Lange S Industriservice Aps
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Lange S Industriservice Aps filed Critical Lange S Industriservice Aps
Priority to DK200100442 priority Critical patent/DK174359B1/en
Priority to PCT/DK2002/000162 priority patent/WO2002074058A1/en
Publication of DK200100442A publication Critical patent/DK200100442A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DK174359B1 publication Critical patent/DK174359B1/en

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01BSOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B79/00Methods for working soil
    • A01B79/02Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01BSOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B45/00Machines for treating meadows or lawns, e.g. for sports grounds
    • A01B45/02Machines for treating meadows or lawns, e.g. for sports grounds for aerating

Description

PATENTKRAV 1. Transportenhed (1) til dekomprimering af jordarealer omfattende et jordspyd (2), hvilket jordspyd (2) omfatter en øvre ende (2') samt en, i forhold til den øvre ende (2'), tilspidset nedre ende (2") i hvilken øvre ende (2') tilføres et jordstof og i hvilken tilspidsede nedre ende (2"), orienterende mod jordarealet, er anlagt huller (3), hvilket jordspyd (2) injiceres i jordarealet ved trykluft til tilvejebringelse af en sprængning af den ovenfor jordspydets nedre ende (2") beliggende jord, under hvilken sprængning jordstoffet tilføres fra de anlagte huller (3) i den nedre ende (2") kendetegnet ved, at transportenheden (1) tillige omfatter en ramme (4), hvilken ramme (4) omfatter et forskydningsmiddel (5) samt et trykmiddel (6), på hvilket forskydningsmiddel (5) mindst ét jordspyd (2) er anbragt, hvilket forskydningsmiddel (5), henholdsvis hvilket trykmiddel (6), tilvejebringer en horisontal, henholdsvis vertikal, forskydning af jordspydene (2) i forhold til rammen (4). 2. Transportenhed (1) ifølge krav 1 kendetegnet ved, at den horisontale henholdsvis den vertikale forskydning af et jordspyd (2) aktiveres ved kontrolmidler (7) og ved anbringelse af mere end ét jordspyd (2), vil aktiveringen af den horisontale henholdsvis den vertikale forskydning af det ene jordspyd (2) tilvejebringes af positionen af et andet jordspyd (2). 3. Transportenhed (1) ifølge krav 1 eller 2 kendetegnet ved, at trykmidlet (6) omfatter en for hvert jordspyd (2) virkende trykluftcylinder. 4. Transportenhed (1) ifølge ethvert af de foregående krav kendetegnet ved, at jordstoffet omfatter sand og/eller gødningsmidler, hvilket jordstof tilføres en dyse (8) placeret i forbindelse med spydets øvre ende (2'), hvilken dyse (8) omfatter en ventil (35), hvilken ventil (35) aktiveres ved hjælp af trykmidlet (6). 5. Transportenhed (1) ifølge ethvert af de foregående krav kendetegnet ved, at forskydningsmidlet (5) omfatter mindst én på rammen (4) og i forhold til trans- portenhedens kørselsretning, parallel føringsskinne (15), på hvilken føringsskinne (15) er anbragt en plade (16'), på hvilken jordspydet (2) er anbragt, og imellem hvilken føringsskinne (15), er anbragt ruller (10, 11), hvilke ruller (10, 11) forbindes til hinanden med en wire (9). 6. Transportenhed (1) ifølge ethvert af de foregående krav kendetegnet ved, at kontrolmidlerne (7) omfatter mindst fire følere, to følere, en førsteføler (7') samt en tredjeføler (7'") til udløsning af trykluft, en andenføler (7") til tilførsel af jordstoffet samt en tjerdeføler (7"") til registrering af jordspydets/jordspydenes (2) maksimale fremadrettede henholdsvis bagudrettede position . 7. Transportenhed (1) ifølge ethvert af de foregående krav kendetegnet ved, at på to modstående sider af rammen (4) er placeret et, i forhold til rammen (4), drejeligt hjul (13) samt en cylinder (14), hvilken cylinder (14) tilvejebringer en i forhold til hjulene (13), vertikal forskydning af rammen (4). 8. Transportenhed (1) ifølge ethvert af de foregående krav kendetegnet ved, at transportenheden (1) transporteres efter et motoriseret køretøj, eksempelvis en traktor. 9. Fremgangsmåde til styring af et jordspyd (2) på transportenhed (1) til de-komprimering af arealer, hvilket jordspyd (2) omfatter en øvre ende (2') samt en, i forhold til den øvre ende (2'), tilspidset nedre ende (2") i hvilken øvre ende (2') tilføres et jordstof og i hvilken tilspidsede nedre (2"), orienterende mod jordarealet, er anlagt huller (3), hvilket jordspyd (2) injiceres i jordarealet ved trykluft til tilvejebringelse af en sprængning af den ovenfor jordspydenes nedre ende (2") beliggende jord, under hvilken sprængning sand eventuel i kombination med gødningsmidler eller lignende tilføres fra de anlagte huller (3) i den nedre ende (2") kendetegnet ved, at transportenheden (1) omfatter mindst én, i forhold til transportenhedens kørselsretning, parallel føringsskinne (15) på hvilken/hvilke føringsskinne/føringsskinner (15) mindst ét jordspyd (2) placeres og fæstnes til en trykluftcylinder (6), hvilken/hvilke føringsskinne/føringsskinner (15) henholdsvis hvilken/hvilke trykluftcylindre (5) under transportenhedens fremadgående bevægelse tilvejebringer en vertikal, henholdsvis horisontal, forskydning af jordspy-det/jordspydene (2) i forhold til transportenhedens ramme (4) samt skiftevis i forhold til hinanden, hvilken forskydning samt skiftevise forskydning, aktiveres af jordspydets/jordspydenes position/positioner, hvilken/hvilke position/positioner registreres af følere (7), og hvilken skiftevise forskydning af hvert jordspyd (2) yderligere kan inddeles i to kategorier, start- samt procesforløb. 10. Fremgangsmåde ifølge krav 9 kendetegnet ved, at startforløbet sker ved, at der pumpes trykluft i cylindre (14) ved transportenhedens hjul (13), transportenheden (1) transporteres til arbejdsstedet, hvorefter luften lukkes ud af cylindrene (14), forskydningsmidlet (6) sættes i udgangsposition/neutral stilling ved hjælp af en til føringsskinneme (15) anbragt wire (9), således, at det ene jordspyd (2) i forhold til det/de øvrige jordspyd (2) antager en fremad og forskudt position. 11. Fremgangsmåde ifølge krav 9-10 kendetegnet ved, at procesforløbet omfattende mindst to jordspyd (2) sker ved, at det ene jordspyd (2) sendes i jorden ved trykluft fra jordspydets anbragte trykluftcylinder (6), og fastholdes, når fjerdeføleren (7"M) på det andet jordspyd (2) berører/rammer en kam (38), jordspydet (2), der er sendt i jorden, tilføres sand og/eller gødningsstoffer når andenføleren (7") berøres/rammes af pladen (16'), jordspydet (2), der er sendt i jorden, tages op af jorden ved lufttryk når tredjeføleren (7"') berøres/rammes af pladen (16') og når fjerdeføleren (7"") berører/rammer kammen (38) antager det andet jord-spyd (2) en forreste position og sendes i jorden, ligeledes ved lufttryk, sekvens gentages indtil det ønskede jordareal er dekomprimeret. 12. Anvendelse af transportenheden (1) ifølge krav 1-8 samt fremgangsmåden ifølge krav 9-11 fortrinsvis til golfbaner.A transport unit (1) for decompression of soil areas comprising a ground spike (2), which ground spike (2) comprises an upper end (2 ') and a lower end (2) relative to the upper end (2'). ") at which an upper end (2 ') is supplied with a soil material and at which tapered lower end (2"), oriented towards the soil area, holes (3) are provided, which soil spray (2) is injected into the soil area by compressed air to provide an explosion. the lower end (2 ") of the ground spear, below which blasting the material is supplied from the abutment holes (3) at the lower end (2"), characterized in that the transport unit (1) also comprises a frame (4) which frame (4) comprises a shear means (5) as well as a pressure means (6) on which shear means (5) is arranged at least one ground spear (2), which shear means (5) and which pressure means (6) provide a horizontal and vertical, displacement of the earth spears (2) relative to frame n (4). Transport unit (1) according to claim 1, characterized in that the horizontal or vertical displacement of a ground spear (2) is actuated by control means (7) and by the application of more than one ground spear (2), the activation of the horizontal and vertical displacement of one spear (2) is provided by the position of another spear (2). Transport unit (1) according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the pressure means (6) comprise a compressed air cylinder acting for each spear (2). Transport unit (1) according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the soil comprises sand and / or fertilizers, which material is supplied to a nozzle (8) located in connection with the upper end (2 ') of the spear, which nozzle (8) comprises a valve (35), which valve (35) is actuated by the pressure means (6). Transport unit (1) according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the displacement means (5) comprises at least one of the guide rail (15) on which the guide rail (15) is in relation to the direction of travel of the transport unit. disposed on a plate (16 ') on which the ground spear (2) is placed, and between which guide rail (15), rollers (10, 11), which rollers (10, 11) are connected to each other by a wire (9) . Transport unit (1) according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the control means (7) comprise at least four sensors, two sensors, a first sensor (7 ') and a third sensor (7' ") for the release of compressed air, a second sensor ( 7 ") for supplying the soil and a teat sensor (7" ") for recording the maximum forward and backward position of the ground spear (s) (2), respectively. Transport unit (1) according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that a rotatable wheel (13) and a cylinder (14) are arranged on two opposite sides of the frame (4), relative to the frame (4). cylinder (14) provides a vertical displacement of the frame (4) relative to the wheels (13). Transport unit (1) according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the transport unit (1) is transported by a motorized vehicle, for example a tractor. A method of controlling a ground spear (2) on conveyor unit (1) for decompression of land, said ground spear (2) comprising an upper end (2 ') and a, relative to the upper end (2'), tapered lower end (2 ") into which upper end (2 ') is supplied with a soil substance and into which tapered lower (2"), oriented towards the soil area, holes (3) are provided, which soil skewer (2) is injected into the soil area by compressed air to providing a blasting of the lower end (2 ") of the ground spout above which blasting sand is optionally supplied in combination with fertilizers or the like from the abutment holes (3) at the lower end (2"), characterized in that the transport unit ( 1) at least one, relative to the direction of travel of the transport unit, comprises parallel guide rail (15) on which / which guide rail / guide rails (15) at least one ground spike (2) is placed and attached to a compressed air cylinder (6), which guide rail / guide rails ( 15) respectively hv During the forward movement of the transport unit, the air / cylinders (5) provide a vertical or horizontal displacement, respectively, of the earth spout (s) (2) relative to the frame of the transport unit (4) and alternately relative to each other, which displacement and alternate displacement are activated. the position / positions of the earth spear / earth spear (s), which / which position / positions are recorded by sensors (7), and which alternate displacement of each earth spear (2) can be further divided into two categories, start and process. Method according to claim 9, characterized in that the starting process is carried out by pumping compressed air in cylinders (14) at the wheels (13) of the transport unit, the transport unit (1) being transported to the work site, after which the air is withdrawn from the cylinders (14), the displacement means ( 6) is put in the starting position / neutral position by means of a wire (9) arranged on the guide rails (15) such that one ground spear (2) assumes a forward and displaced position relative to the other ground spear (2). Method according to claims 9-10, characterized in that the process process comprising at least two earth spears (2) is carried out in that one earth spear (2) is sent into the ground by compressed air from the disposed compressed air cylinder (6) of the ground spike and is retained when the fourth sensor (7 "M) on the other ground spike (2) touches / strikes a comb (38), the ground spike (2) sent into the ground is supplied with sand and / or fertilizers when the second sensor (7") is touched / hit by the plate (16 '). ), the ground spike (2) sent into the ground is removed from the ground by air pressure when the third sensor (7 "") is touched / hit by the plate (16 ') and when the fourth sensor (7 "") touches / hits the cam (38) the second ground spear (2) assumes a forward position and is sent into the ground, also at air pressure, sequence repeated until the desired ground area is decompressed 12. Use of the transport unit (1) according to claims 1-8 and the method according to claims 9-11 preferably to golf courses.

DK200100442 2001-03-15 2001-03-15 Transport unit for decompression of soil areas and method for controlling ground spears on a transport unit. DK174359B1 (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DK200100442 DK174359B1 (en) 2001-03-15 2001-03-15 Transport unit for decompression of soil areas and method for controlling ground spears on a transport unit.
PCT/DK2002/000162 WO2002074058A1 (en) 2001-03-15 2002-03-12 Chassis with ground spikes for decompacting soil and controlling method therefor

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DK200100442 2001-03-15
DK200100442 DK174359B1 (en) 2001-03-15 2001-03-15 Transport unit for decompression of soil areas and method for controlling ground spears on a transport unit.

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
DK200100442A true DK200100442A (en) 2002-09-16
DK174359B1 DK174359B1 (en) 2002-12-30

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ID=8160370

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DK200100442 DK174359B1 (en) 2001-03-15 2001-03-15 Transport unit for decompression of soil areas and method for controlling ground spears on a transport unit.

Country Status (2)

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DK (1) DK174359B1 (en)
WO (1) WO2002074058A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
NL2001615C2 (en) * 2008-05-23 2009-11-24 Solimex V O F Injection device for aerating soil for e.g. agriculture, has support structure associated with injection body that injects particles, and displacement unit moving support structure to target positions
DE102015115991A1 (en) * 2015-09-22 2017-03-23 Novoter Ag Soil treatment device
DE102016105253B4 (en) 2016-03-21 2018-04-05 Novokraft Ag Soil treatment device
DE102016105248A1 (en) 2016-03-21 2017-09-21 Novokraft Ag Soil treatment device
ES2616138B2 (en) * 2016-11-04 2018-01-03 Universidad De Jaén Device for injecting fertilizer in the field continuously
US10779454B2 (en) 2018-01-30 2020-09-22 Exmark Manufacturing Company, Incorporated Soil penetrating apparatus with depth control
CN108834449A (en) * 2018-06-25 2018-11-20 安徽徽王农业有限公司 A kind of ditching device of blueberry adjustable distance

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4566543A (en) * 1983-08-31 1986-01-28 Iwatani & Co., Ltd. Aerator carried by automotive vehicle and control system therefor
DE4002172C1 (en) * 1990-01-25 1991-08-14 Fritz 8000 Muenchen De Marschall Agricultural implement for preparing soil - has self propelled vehicle with platform which has movable working arm
DE4028996A1 (en) * 1990-09-13 1992-03-19 Hessabi Iradj Soil feed for injection of fertilisers - has punch drive wheels and tank for liquid or dry nutrients
US5802996A (en) * 1995-05-12 1998-09-08 Baxter; Bill J. Soil aerator fertilizer and method
US6182586B1 (en) * 1999-07-19 2001-02-06 Tamke Tree Experts Controlled probe soil injection apparatus

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Publication number Publication date
DK174359B1 (en) 2002-12-30
WO2002074058A1 (en) 2002-09-26

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