DK179347B1 - Apparatus employing pressure transients for transporting fluids - Google Patents

Apparatus employing pressure transients for transporting fluids Download PDF

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Publication number
DK179347B1
DK179347B1 DKPA201170001A DKPA201170001A DK179347B1 DK 179347 B1 DK179347 B1 DK 179347B1 DK PA201170001 A DKPA201170001 A DK PA201170001A DK PA201170001 A DKPA201170001 A DK PA201170001A DK 179347 B1 DK179347 B1 DK 179347B1
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Prior art keywords
reservoir
fluid
partially closed
mechanical unit
transporting fluids
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DKPA201170001A
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English (en)
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Jim-Viktor Paulsen
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Impact Tech Systems As
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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B9/00—Piston machines or pumps characterised by the driving or driven means to or from their working members
    • F04B9/08—Piston machines or pumps characterised by the driving or driven means to or from their working members the means being fluid
    • F04B9/12—Piston machines or pumps characterised by the driving or driven means to or from their working members the means being fluid the fluid being elastic, e.g. steam or air
    • F04B9/129—Piston machines or pumps characterised by the driving or driven means to or from their working members the means being fluid the fluid being elastic, e.g. steam or air having plural pumping chambers
    • F04B9/131—Piston machines or pumps characterised by the driving or driven means to or from their working members the means being fluid the fluid being elastic, e.g. steam or air having plural pumping chambers with two mechanically connected pumping members
    • F04B9/135—Piston machines or pumps characterised by the driving or driven means to or from their working members the means being fluid the fluid being elastic, e.g. steam or air having plural pumping chambers with two mechanically connected pumping members reciprocating movement of the pumping members being obtained by two single-acting elastic-fluid motors, each acting in one direction
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B28/00—Vibration generating arrangements for boreholes or wells, e.g. for stimulating production
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B43/00—Methods or apparatus for obtaining oil, gas, water, soluble or meltable materials or a slurry of minerals from wells
    • E21B43/003—Vibrating earth formations
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B43/00—Machines, pumps, or pumping installations having flexible working members
    • F04B43/02—Machines, pumps, or pumping installations having flexible working members having plate-like flexible members, e.g. diaphragms
    • F04B43/06—Pumps having fluid drive
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T137/00—Fluid handling
    • Y10T137/0318—Processes
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T137/00—Fluid handling
    • Y10T137/8593—Systems

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Other Liquid Machine Or Engine Such As Wave Power Use (AREA)
  • Supply Devices, Intensifiers, Converters, And Telemotors (AREA)
  • Fluid-Pressure Circuits (AREA)
  • Jet Pumps And Other Pumps (AREA)
  • Pipe Accessories (AREA)
  • Details Of Reciprocating Pumps (AREA)
  • Air Transport Of Granular Materials (AREA)
  • External Artificial Organs (AREA)

Abstract

Sammendrag under Internt

Claims (5)

PATENTKRAV
1 7. Fremgangsmåde til transport af en fluid fra et første reservoir (231, 331, 431, 531, 533, 631, 731, 1 131, 1231) til et andet reservoir (232, 332, 432, 532, 534, 632, 732, 1 132, 1232), hvilken fremgangsmåde omfatter at forbinde reservoirerne med henholdsvis en første og en anden kanal, hvilket kanaler står i fluidforbindelse med mindst en åbning i et mindst delvist lukket rum (201, 301, 401, 501, 601, 606, 701, 1 101, 1201), hvor den første og den anden kanal endvidere omfatter henholdsvis mindst en første mekanisk enhed (221, 321, 421, 521, 523, 621, 721, 1 121, 1221) og mindst en anden mekanisk enhed (222, 322, 422, 522, 524, 622, 722, 1 122, 1222), hvor den mindst ene første mekaniske enhed (221, 321, 421, 521, 523, 621, 721, 1 121,
1221) kun tillader strømning i den mindst ene første kanal (211, 311, 411, 511, 513,
611, 711, 1111, 1211) i retningen fra det første reservoir (231, 331, 431, 531, 533,
631, 731, 1 131, 1231) og mod det mindst ene delvist lukkede rum (201, 301, 401,
501, 601, 606, 701, 1 1 01, 1201), og
- den mindst ene anden mekaniske enhed (222, 322, 422, 522, 524, 622, 722, 1 122,
1222) kun tillader strømning i den mindst ene anden kanal (212, 312, 412, 512, 514,
612, 712, 1112, 1212) i retningen fra det mindst ene delvist lukkede rum (201, 301, 401, 501, 601, 606, 701, 1 1 01, 1 201) og mod det andet reservoir (232, 332, 432, 532, 534, 632, 732, 1 132, 1232), hvilken fremgangsmåde omfatter at få af mindst et objekt (208, 308, 408, 508, 608, 708,
1108, 1208) med ikke-nul impuls til at kollidere med mindst et legeme (202, 302, 402, 502, 602, 607, 702, 1 102, 1202) placeret i det mindst ene delvist lukkede rum (201, 301, 401, 501, 601, 606, 701, 1101, 1201) bevægeligt i forhold til det indre af det m indst ene delvist lukkede rum, hvorved tryktransienter genereres i mindst et af det mindst ene delvist lukkede rum (201, 301, 401, 501, 601, 606, 701, 1101, 1201), hvorved der frembringes en fluidst røm i retningen fra det mindst ene delvist lukkede rum (201, 301, 401, 501, 601, 606, 701, 1101, 1201) gennem den mindst ene anden mekaniske enhed (222, 322, 422, 522, 524, 622, 722, 1 122,
5 1222) og mod det andet reservoir (232, 332, 432, 532, 534, 632, 732, 1 132, 1232), og hvorved der frembringes en fluidstrøm i retningen fra det første reservoir (231, 331, 431, 531, 533, 631, 731, 1131, 1231) gennem den mindst ene første mekaniske enhed (222, 322, 422, 522, 524, 622, 722, 1 122, 1222) og mod det mindst ene delvist lukkede rum (201, 301, 401, 501, 601, 606, 701, 1 1 01, 1201).
ξ £ > m υ
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The Modern Design
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1. Anordning til transport af fluider fra et første reservoir (231, 331, 431, 531, 533, 631, 731, 1131, 1231) til et andet reservoir (232, 332, 432, 532, 534, 632, 732, 1 132, 1232), hvilken anordning omfatter
- mindst et delvist lukket rum (201, 301, 401, 501, 601, 606, 701, 1 101, 1201),
- mindst et legeme (202, 302, 402, 502, 602, 607, 702, 1 102, 1202), der er placeret i det mindst ene delvist lukkede rum (201, 301, 401, 501, 601, 606, 701, 1101, 1201), hvor det mindst ene legeme (202, 402, 302, 502, 602, 607, 702, 1 102, 1202) kan bevæge sig i forhold til det indre af det mindst ene delvist lukkede rum (201, 401, 301, 501, 601, 606, 701, 1 1 01,
1201),
- mindst en åbning (204, 205, 304, 404, 504, 604, 605, 704, 705, 1 104, 1204) i det mindst ene lukkede rum (201, 301, 401, 501, 601, 606, 701, 1101, 1201), der tillader en fluid at strømme skiftevis i retningen ind i eller ud ad det mindst ene delvist lukkede rum (201, 301, 401, 501, 601, 606, 701, 1 101, 1201),
- mindst en første kanal (211, 311, 411, 511, 513, 611, 711, 1111, 1211) og mindst en anden kanal (212, 312, 412, 512, 514, 612, 712, 1112, 1212) i fluidforbindelse med mindst en af den mindst ene åbning (204, 205, 304, 404, 504, 604, 605, 704, 705, 1 104, 1 204) og forbundet med henholdsvis det første og det andet reservoir,
- mindst en første mekanisk enhed (221, 321, 421, 521, 523, 621, 721, 1 121, 1221) og mindst en anden mekanisk enhed (222, 322, 422, 522, 524, 622, 722, 1 122, 1 222) i henholdsvis den mindst ene første kanal (211, 311, 411, 511, 513, 611, 711, 1111, 1211) og i den mindst ene anden kanal (212, 312, 412, 512, 514, 612, 712, 1112, 1212), hvor
-den mindst ene første mekaniske enhed (221, 321, 421, 521, 523, 621, 721, 1 121,
1221) kun tillader strøm ning i den m indst ene første kanal (211, 311, 411, 511, 513,
611, 711, 1111, 1211) i retningen fra det første reservoir (231, 331, 431, 531, 533, 631, 731, 1 131, 1231) og mod det mindst ene delvist lukkede rum (201, 301, 401, 501, 601, 606, 701, 1 101, 1201), og
-den mindst ene anden mekaniske enhed (222, 322, 422, 522, 524, 622, 722, 1 122,
1222) kun tillader strømning i den mindst ene anden kanal (212, 312, 412, 512, 514,
612, 712, 1112, 1212) i retningen fra det mindst ene delvist lukkede rum (201, 301,
401, 501, 601, 606, 701, 1 101, 1201) og mod det andet reservoir (232, 332, 432, 532, 534, 632, 732, 1 132, 1232), kendetegnet ved
- mindst et objekt (208, 308, 408, 508, 608, 708, 1 1 08, 1 208) anbragt til at kollidere med det mindst ene legeme (202, 302, 402, 502, 602, 607, 702, 1 102, 1202) for således at generere tryktransienter i mindst et af det mindst ene delvist lukkede rum (201, 301, 401, 501, 601, 606, 701, 1 101, 1 201) for at frembringe en fluidstrøm i retningen fra det mindst ene delvist lukkede rum (201, 301, 401, 501, 601, 606, 701, 1101, 1201) gennem den mindst ene anden mekaniske enhed (222, 322, 422, 522, 524, 622, 722, 1 122, 1222) og mod det andet reservoir (232, 332, 432, 532, 534, 632, 732, 1 132, 1232), og for at producere en fluidstrøm i retningen fra det første reservoir (231, 331, 431, 531, 533, 631, 731, 1 131, 1231) gennem den mindst ene første mekaniske enhed (222, 322, 422, 522, 524, 622, 722, 1 122, 1222) og mod det mindst ene delvist lukkede rum (201, 301, 401, 501, 601, 606, 701, 1101, 1201).
2. Anordning til transport af fluider ifølge krav 1, hvor anordningen er placeret i forhold til det første reservoir (231, 331, 431, 531, 533, 631, 731, 1 131, 1231) med et resulterende hydrostatisk tryk mellem det første reservoir (231, 331, 431, 531, 533, 631, 731, 1 131, 1 231) og mindst et af det mindst ene delvist lukkede rum (201, 301, 401, 501, 601, 606, 701, 1101, 1201) for således at producere en fluidstrøm i retningen fra det første reservoir (231, 331,
431, 531, 533, 631, 731, 1 131, 1231) gennem den mindst ene første mekaniske enhed (222, 322, 422, 522, 524, 622, 722, 1 122, 1222) og mod det mindst ene delvist lukkede rum (201, 301 , 401, 501, 601, 606, 701, 1 101, 1201).
3. Anordning til transport af fluider ifølge et hvilket som helst af de foregående krav, kendetegnet ved, at hvilken som helst disruptiv kavitation i det mindst ene delvist lukkede rum (201, 301, 401, 501, 601, 606, 701, 1 101, 1 201) undgås ved at sikre en tilstrækkelig fluidstrøm ind i det mindst ene delvist lukkede rum (201, 401, 301, 501, 601, 606, 701, 1101, 1201) ved indretning af mindst et af det mindst ene første reservoir (231, 331, 431, 531, 533, 631, 731, 1 131, 1231) med et tilstrækkeligt hydrostatisk tryk mellem mindst et af det mindst ene delvist lukkede rum (201, 401, 301, 501, 601, 606, 701, 1101, 1201) og mindst et af det mindst ene første reservoir (231, 331, 431, 531, 533, 631, 731, 1 131, 1231), således at den tilstrækkelige fluidstrøm kommer fra mindst et af det mindst ene første reservoir (231, 331, 431, 531, 533, 631, 731, 1 131, 1231).
4. Anordning til transport af fluider ifølge et hvilket som helst af de foregående krav, kendetegnet ved, at mindst et af det mindst ene delvist lukkede rum (201, 301, 401, 501, 601, 606, 701, 1 101, 1 201) er en hydraulisk cylinder, og at mindst et af det mindst ene legeme (202, 302, 402, 502, 602, 607, 702, 1 102, 1202) er et stempel.
5. Anordning til transport af fluider ifølge et hvilket som helst af de foregående krav, kendetegnet ved, at der er tilvejebragt mindst et væske- og gasfyldt kammer (740), hvor mindst en tredje kanal (713) er forbundet med de væskefyldte dele af det mindst ene kammer (740), og den mindst ene tredje kanal (713) er i fluidforbindelse med det mindst ene delvist lukkede rum (701) gennem den mindst ene anden mekaniske enhed (722), og den mindst ene tredje kanal (713) er i fluidforbindelse med det mindst ene andet reservoir (732).
6. Anordning til transport af fluider ifølge krav 5, kendetegnet ved, at der er mindst én membran inde i mindst et af det mindst ene kammer (740), hvilken adskiller væsken og gassen.
7. Anordning til transport af fluider ifølge et hvilket som helst af de foregående krav, kendetegnet ved, at mindst et af det mindst ene første reservoir (231, 331, 431, 531, 533, 631, 731, 1 131, 1231), mindst et af det andet reservoir (232, 332, 432, 532, 534, 632, 732, 1131, 1231) eller m indst et af kam rene (740) er en tryktank.
8. Anordning til transport af fluider ifølge et hvilket som helst af de foregående krav, kendetegnet ved, at den mindst ene første mekaniske enhed (221, 321, 421, 521, 523, 721, 1121, 1221) og mindst ene anden mekanisk enhed (222, 322, 422, 522, 524, 722, 1 122, 1222) svarer til mindst en af følgende ventiler; envejsventiler, kontraventiler, drøvlekontraventiler, drossel-kontraventiler, drøvle-envejsventiler, drossel-envejsventiler og kontraventiler kombineret med ordinære ventiler.
9. Anordning til transport af fluider ifølge et hvilket som helst af de foregående krav, kendetegnet ved, at anordningen udgør mindst et energiomdannende system, hvor mindst et af det mindst ene andet reservoir (232, 332, 432, 532, 534, 632, 732, 1 132, 1232) er et vandkraftsreservoir, således at den potentielle energi af fluiden i mindst et af det mindst ene andet reservoir (232, 332, 432, 532, 534, 632, 732, 1 132, 1232) kan omdannestil elektrisk energi ved at anvende mindst en vandkraftsturbine.
10. Anordning til transport af fluider ifølge et af kravene 1-9, kendetegnet ved, at mindst et af det mindst ene første reservoir (431, 531) og mindst et af det mindst ene andet reservoir (432, 532) er sammensluttet for at udgøre mindst et fælles reservoir (430, 530).
11. Anordning til transport af fluider ifølge krav 1 0, kendetegnet ved, at anordningen udgør mindst et varmevekslingssystem.
12. Anordning til transport af fluider ifølge krav 9, kendetegnet ved, at anordningen opererer som et energiomdannelsessystem, hvor mindst et af det mindst ene objekt (208, 308, 408, 508, 608, 708, 1108, 1208) er forbundet med mindst et system til opfangning af bølgebevægelser.
13. Anordning til transport af fluider ifølge krav 12, kendetegnet ved, at anordningen opererer som en anordning til opfangning af energien i bølgebevægelserne, hvor det mindst ene system til opfangning af bølgebevægelser omfatter mindst en flydebøje (1150), der kan bringes i bevægelse af bølger, og hvor bevægelsen af den mindst ene flydebøje (1150) inducerer bevægelse af det mindst ene objekt (11 08), hvorved der opnås en ikke-nul impuls af det mindst ene objekt (1108) før kollisionen med mindst et af det mindst ene legeme (1102).
14. Anordning til transport af fluider ifølge krav 13, kendetegnet ved, at den mindst ene flydebøje (1150) er forbundet med mindst en rem (1180), der løber gennem mindst to trisser (1170, 1171), og hvor mindst en trisse (1170) er forankret til mindst et synkeelement (1160) og mindst en trisse (1171) er forbundet med en fast konstruktion (11 90).
15. Anordning til transport af fluider ifølge krav 12, kendetegnet ved, at anordningen fungerer som en anordning til opfangning af energien i bølgebevægelserne, hvor det mindst ene system til opfangning af bølgebevægelser omfatter mindst en væg (1250), der kan bringes i bevægelse af bølger, og hvor bevægelsen af den mindst ene væg (1250) inducerer bevægelse af det mindst ene objekt (1208), hvorved der opnås en ikke-nul impuls af det mindst ene objekt (1208) før kollision med mindst et af det mindst ene legeme (1202).
16. Anordning til transport af fluider ifølge krav 15, kendetegnet ved, at den mindst ene væg (1250) er forbundet med mindst en rem (1280), der løber gennem mindst en trisse (1271), der er forbundet med en fast konstruktion (1290), og hvor den mindst ene væg (1250) er forankret til mindst et synkeelement (1260) med mindst en samling (1270).
¢5 >
DKPA201170001A 2009-05-27 2011-01-05 Apparatus employing pressure transients for transporting fluids DK179347B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
NO20092071A NO330266B1 (no) 2009-05-27 2009-05-27 Anordning som anvender trykktransienter for transport av fluider
PCT/NO2010/000190 WO2010137991A1 (en) 2009-05-27 2010-05-26 Apparatus employing pressure transients for transporting fluids

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DK201170001A DK201170001A (en) 2011-01-05
DK179347B1 true DK179347B1 (en) 2018-05-14

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US (2) US9599106B2 (da)
EP (1) EP2435701B1 (da)
CN (1) CN102449304B (da)
AR (1) AR076710A1 (da)
AU (1) AU2010253534B2 (da)
BR (1) BRPI1011659B1 (da)
CA (1) CA2763602C (da)
CO (1) CO6470883A2 (da)
DK (1) DK179347B1 (da)
EA (1) EA025171B1 (da)
EC (1) ECSP11011548A (da)
MX (1) MX348462B (da)
MY (1) MY162472A (da)
NO (1) NO330266B1 (da)
PE (1) PE20121055A1 (da)
SA (1) SA110310456B1 (da)
WO (1) WO2010137991A1 (da)
ZA (1) ZA201108543B (da)

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EP2582907B1 (en) 2010-06-17 2015-04-22 Impact Technology Systems AS Method employing pressure transients in hydrocarbon recovery operations
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