DK161207B - DEVICE FOR TREATING A CURRENT TEXTILE RANGE IN A FLUID DUMP - Google Patents
DEVICE FOR TREATING A CURRENT TEXTILE RANGE IN A FLUID DUMP Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DK161207B DK161207B DK215586A DK215586A DK161207B DK 161207 B DK161207 B DK 161207B DK 215586 A DK215586 A DK 215586A DK 215586 A DK215586 A DK 215586A DK 161207 B DK161207 B DK 161207B
- Authority
- DK
- Denmark
- Prior art keywords
- fluid
- vessels
- textile web
- vessel
- overflow
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 title claims description 72
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 title claims description 38
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 15
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010186 staining Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241001584775 Tunga penetrans Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
- D06B3/00—Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating
- D06B3/32—Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating of open-width materials backwards and forwards between beaming rollers during treatment; Jiggers
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
- D06B3/00—Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating
- D06B3/10—Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating of fabrics
- D06B3/18—Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating of fabrics combined with squeezing, e.g. in padding machines
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
- D06B3/00—Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating
- D06B3/10—Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating of fabrics
- D06B3/20—Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating of fabrics with means to improve the circulation of the treating material on the surface of the fabric
Description
DK 161207 BDK 161207 B
Opfindelsen angår et apparat til behandling af en løbende tekstilbane i et fluidumbad med to akseparallelle viklevalser til afvekslende op- og afvikling af tekstilbanen, med drivorganer for viklevalserne og 5 med en behandlingsbeholder, som indeholder mindst to kar, som optager fluidumbadet og forløber på tværs af tekstilbanen, og i hvilke der findes omstyringselementer for tekstilbanen, afløbsorganer og fluidumtilførselsorganer, hvorhos der endvidere i mellemrummet mel-10 lem karrene og over disse findes et klemmeværk. Sådanne apparater kendes også under navnet jigger.BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention This invention relates to an apparatus for treating a continuous textile web in a fluid bath having two axis parallel winding rolls for alternating winding and unwinding of the textile web, with drive means for the winding rollers, and with a treatment container containing at least two vessels accommodating the fluid bath and extending transversely. the textile web, and in which there are control elements for the textile web, drainage means and fluid supply means, further comprising a space between the tubs and above them. Such devices are also known by the name jigger.
Behandlingsbeholderen i kendte apparater har et forholdsvis stort rumindhold og indeholder en forholdsvis stor fluidummængde. Dette blev hidtil anset for 15 nødvendigt med henblik på, at farvningsprocesser eller andre behandlingsprocesser kan udføres i et tilstrækkelig stort fluidumforråd med så vidt mulig ens beskaffenhed under behandlingens varighed, og på, at der ved efterfølgende vaskeprocesser ligeledes altid er en til-20 strækkelig mængde vaskefluidum eller skyllefluidum til rådighed.The treatment vessel of known apparatus has a relatively large volume content and contains a relatively large amount of fluid. This was hitherto deemed necessary in order that staining or other treatment processes may be carried out in a sufficiently large fluid supply of as much as possible for the duration of the treatment, and that in subsequent washing processes there is also always a sufficient amount wash fluid or rinse fluid available.
En stor fluidummængde kræver også en stor mængde kemikalier eller farvestoffer, og opvarmningen af den store fluidummængde kræver en betydelig ekstra energi.A large amount of fluid also requires a large amount of chemicals or dyes, and the heating of the large amount of fluid requires a considerable additional energy.
25 Påfyldningen og bortledningen af fluidummet varer tilsvarende også ret længe, og mellem de enkelte behandlingsprocesser er der af denne årsag forlængede ventetider.25 The filling and discharge of the fluid also lasts quite a long time, and between the individual treatment processes there are extended waiting times for this reason.
Selvom man ret godt kan afstemme behandlingsbe-30 holderens fluidumindhold efter tekstilbanens styklængde henholdsvis efter vikleemnets volumen, ændrer badkoncentrationen sig alligevel under behandlingsprocesserne, således at der eksempelvis ved farvning kan forekomme uønskede farveafvigeiser.Although it is quite possible to adjust the fluid content of the treatment container according to the length of the textile web, or according to the volume of the wrap, the bath concentration nevertheless changes during the treatment processes, so that, for example, undesirable color deviations can occur.
35 Fra USA-patentskrift nr. 2 204 839 kendes et apparat til farvning af vævbaner med to akseparallelle35 U.S. Patent No. 2,204,839 discloses an apparatus for dyeing webs with two axis parallels
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2 viklevalser til skiftevis op- og afvikling af tekstilbanen. Apparatet har drivorganer for viklevalserne samt en behandlingsbeholder, som indeholder mindst to kar, som optager fluidumbadet og forløber på tværs af 5 vævbanen, og i hvilke der findes omstyringselementer for vævbanen, afløbsorganer og fluidumtilførselsorganer, og hvor der endvidere i mellemrummet mellem karrene og over disse findes et klemmeværk. Klemmeværket i dette kendte apparat er til stadighed tilkoblet. Der er 10 ingen mulighed for behandling af vævbanen i modstrøm. Endvidere er der ingen mulighed for at lede det fluidum, som er blevet klemt ud af vævbanen, tilbage til det kar, hvorfra det blev aftaget. Dette har den ulempe, at fluidum, som er klemt uønsket ud, kan komme fra 15 det første kar til det andet kar.2 winding rollers for alternating winding and unwinding of the textile web. The apparatus has drive means for the wrap rollers as well as a treatment container which contains at least two vessels which occupy the fluid bath and extend across the tissue web, in which there are control elements for the tissue web, drainage means and fluid supply means, and furthermore, in the space between the vessels and above them. there is a pinch. The terminal in this known apparatus is constantly connected. There is no possibility of treating the tissue web in countercurrent. Furthermore, there is no possibility of directing the fluid which has been squeezed out of the tissue web back to the vessel from which it was removed. This has the disadvantage that fluid which is junk unwanted can come from the first vessel to the second vessel.
Opfindelsen har til opgave at udforme et apparat af den indledningsvis omhandlede art således, at der i forbindelse med et mindre forbrug af behandlingsfluidum og behandlingsstoffer på enkel måde kan opnås bedre be-20 handlingsresultater.It is the object of the invention to design an apparatus of the kind initially referred to, so that better treatment results can easily be achieved in connection with a smaller consumption of treatment fluid and treatment substances.
Denne opgave løses ifølge opfindelsen ved, at klemmeværket er udformet tilkobleligt, at karrene har styrbare egne overløbsorganer samt niveaureguleringsudstyr, og at der midt under klemmeværket mellem karre-25 ne findes en begge kar tilknyttet modstrøms-overløbs-kant, fra hvilken der på begge sider udgår afløbsskrå-ninger, som fører til karrene.This task is solved according to the invention in that the terminal is designed to be connected, that the vessels have controllable own overflow means and level control equipment, and that in the middle of the terminal between the vessels there is a two vessels connected to the countercurrent overflow edge, from which on both sides drainage slopes leading to the vessels are removed.
Med apparatet ifølge opfindelsen er det muligt også at føre den løbende tekstilbane først gennem ét 30 kar, derefter gennem klemmeværket og derefter igen gennem et kar og herved enten kun at fylde ét kar med et behandlings fluidum eller at forsyne det andet kar med et behandlings fluidum med en anden sammensætning. Tekstilbanen forløber herved i det mindste også over 35 klemmeværkets nederste valse, hvadenten klemmeværket er tilkoblet eller ikke. En stor del af det overskydendeWith the apparatus of the invention, it is also possible to pass the continuous textile web first through one 30 vessel, then through the clamping plant and then again through one vessel, thereby either filling only one vessel with a treatment fluid or supplying the other vessel with a treatment fluid. with a different composition. The textile web hereby extends at least also over the lower roller of the terminal, whether the terminal is connected or not. A large part of the excess
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3 fluidum kan således presses ud, og i det andet kar kan tekstilbanen da, hvis det ønskes, underkastes en tilsvarende behandling eller en anden efterbehandling. Som følge af udformningen ifølge opfindelsen kan det af 5 klemmeværket udpressede fluidum ledes tilbage til det på klemmeværkets indgangsside beliggende kar. Det udpressede fluidum kan fra det højere beliggende klemme-værk løbe tilbage til karret over afløbsskråningen. Udformningen ifølge opfindelsen muliggør en behandling 10 efter modstrømsmetoden. Som følge af den under klemmeværket mellem karrene forhåndenværende og begge kar tilknyttede modstrøms-overløbskant opnås det, at fluidum også kan nå fra det ene kar til det andet, hvilket er fordelagtigt i forbindelse med bestemte behandlings-15 processer. Karrene har overløbsorganer, afløbsorganer, fluidumtilførselsorganer og niveaureguleringsudstyr. Endvidere har karrene ifølge yderligere udførelsesformer for opfindelsen sprøjteorganer med over karrene mod tekstilbanen rettede sprøjterør, eller karrene kan have 20 fluidumopvarmningsorganer. Fluidumopvarmningsorganerne kan hensigtsmæssigt være anbragt på karrenes ydervæg.3 fluid can thus be squeezed out, and in the second vessel the textile web can then, if desired, be subjected to a similar treatment or other finishing. Due to the design according to the invention, the fluid extruded by the clamping device can be directed back to the vessel located on the entry side of the clamping station. The extruded fluid can flow back from the higher clamp to the tub over the drain slope. The embodiment of the invention enables a treatment 10 according to the countercurrent method. Due to the countercurrent overflow edge associated with the vessels between the vessels and both vessels, it is achieved that fluid can also reach from one vessel to the other, which is advantageous in connection with certain treatment processes. The vessels have overflow means, drainage means, fluid supply means and level control equipment. Furthermore, the vessels according to further embodiments of the invention have spraying means with spraying tubes directed over the textiles to the textile web, or the vessels may have 20 fluid heating means. The fluid heating means may conveniently be disposed on the outer wall of the vessels.
Særlig lidt behandlingsfluidum behøves, hvis karrene er udformet som sparekar, der med ringe afstand omslutter de i dem optagne omstyringselementer. Afstan-25 den retter sig efter den ønskede fluidummængde.Especially little processing fluid is needed if the vessels are designed as saving vessels, which enclose the control elements contained in them at a small distance. The distance is directed to the desired amount of fluid.
Udformningen ifølge opfindelsen muliggør et stort antal forskellige behandlinger af vævbanen. Hertil er det fordelagtigt, hvis ifølge en videreudvikling af opfindelsen de med karrene forbundne afløbsorganer, 30 overløbsorganer, sprøjteorganerne, niveaureguleringsudstyret, fluidumopvarmningsorganerne og viklevalsernes drivorganer er tilsluttet et fælles styreorgan. Styreorganet kan være udformet som programstyreorgan. Der kan da sammenstilles og forprogrammeres behandlings-35 programmer, således at enhver praktisk gennemførlige og hensigtsmæssige behandlingsproces kan foregå let og sikkert.The design of the invention enables a large number of different tissue web treatments. To this end, it is advantageous if according to a further development of the invention, the drainage means connected to the vessels, 30 overflow means, the spray means, the level control equipment, the fluid heating means and the winding rollers drive means are connected to a common control means. The control means may be designed as a program control means. Treatment programs can then be compiled and pre-programmed so that any practically feasible and appropriate treatment process can be carried out easily and safely.
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44
Opfindelsen er i det følgende beskrevet og forklaret nærmere på grundlag af nogle udførelseseksempler, som fremgår af de skematiske tegninger, hvor fig. l viser et frontbillede af en jigger med et 5 delsnit i dennes behandlingsbeholder, og figurerne 2a-6c delsnit i behandlingsbeholderen.The invention is described and explained in more detail below on the basis of some exemplary embodiments shown in the schematic drawings, in which fig. 1 is a front view of a jigger having a 5 sectional section in its treatment vessel, and FIGS. 2a-6c sectional view of the processing vessel.
Figurerne 2a og 2b tjener til forklaring af en vaskeproces, fig. 3 tjener til forklaring af en yderli-10 gere vaskeproces, figurerne 4a og 4b tjener til forklaring af en farvningsproces, fig. 5 tjener til forklaring af en yderligere farvningsproces, og figurerne 6a, 6b og 6c tjener til forklaring af en behandling med kemikalier.Figures 2a and 2b serve to explain a washing process; Fig. 3 serves to explain a further washing process; Figs. 4a and 4b serve to explain a dyeing process; 5 serves to explain a further staining process and Figures 6a, 6b and 6c serve to explain a treatment with chemicals.
15 Den i fig. 1 viste jigger 1 har fødder la, lb, som er forbundet med hinanden ved hjælp af længdetraverser 2a-2d og tværtraverser 3. På tværtraverserne 3 er der i lejer 4a, 4b lejret viklevalser 4c og ^d^^^f^15 The embodiment of FIG. 1, the jigs 1 shown have feet 1a, 1b, which are connected to each other by means of longitudinal transverse 2a-2d and transverse transverse 3. On transverse transverse 3, in roller 4a, 4b, winding rollers 4c and 5 d
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5 sen 4c dannet en vikling 5b. Under en behandlingsproces når tekstilbanen 5a ved afvikling af viklingen 5b frem til viklevalsen 4d med henblik på dér at danne en vikling, hvis omrids er vist med en stiplet linie.5 sen 4c formed a winding 5b. During a processing process, the textile web 5a, upon unwinding of the winding 5b, reaches the winding roller 4d in order to form a winding whose outline is shown by a dotted line.
5 En behandlingsbeholder 11 er forbundet med længdetraverserne 2a og 2c. Den indeholder to karvalser 6a, 6b, to omstyrings val s er 7a, 7b, to ledevalser 8a, 8b, en klemmevalse 9 og en pressevalse 10. Karvalser, omstyringsvalser og klemmevalsen er uden for be-10 handlingsbeholderen 11 lejret i lejer 20-24, der er fastgjort på traverser 25. Klemmevalsen 9 danner med pressevalsen 10 et tilkobleligt klemmeværk. Ledevalsen 8a er lejret på en bøjle 26, der er svingelig om en svingeakse 28. Ledevalsen 8b er lejret på en bøjle 15 27, der er svingelig om en svingeakse 29. Med bøjlen 26 er der forbundet stag 30, som bærer en parallelt med ledevalsen 8a ført afstrygningsstav 32. Med bøjlen 27 er der forbundet stag 31, som bærer en parallelt med ledevalsen 8b ført afstrygningsstav 20 33.5 A processing vessel 11 is connected to the longitudinal traverses 2a and 2c. It contains two rolling rollers 6a, 6b, two steering rollers 7a, 7b, two guide rollers 8a, 8b, a clamping roller 9 and a pressing roller 10. The rolling rollers, steering rollers and the clamping roller are outside the processing container 11 stored in bearings 20-24. which is fixed to traverse 25. The clamping roller 9 forms with the press roller 10 a switchable clamping device. The guide roller 8a is mounted on a pivot 26 pivotable about a pivot axis 28. The pivot roller 8b is mounted on a pivot 15 27 pivotable about a pivot axis 29. The bracket 26 is connected to a rod 30 which carries a parallel to the pivot roller. 8a is provided with stripping rod 32. With the bracket 27 there is connected rod 31 which carries a stripping rod 20 parallel to the guide roller 8b.
Behandlingsbeholderen 11 har i sin nederste del to kar 11a, 11b, som strækker sig på tværs af tekstilbanen 5a, og som er udformet som sparekar. Sparekarret 11a omslutter med ringe afstand det som karvalse 6a 25 udformede omstyringselement. Sparekarret 11b omslutter ligeledes med ringe afstand det som karvalse 6b udformede omstyringselement. Fig. 1 viser, at klemmeværket 9,10 befinder sig i mellemrummet over karrene 11a, 11b. Mellem karrene 11a, 11b findes der en som over- 30 løb tjenende væg 11c, som danner en vandret overløbskant, også kaldet modstrømskant.The processing container 11 has in its lower part two vessels 11a, 11b which extend across the textile web 5a and which are designed as spades. The spar cart 11a encloses, at a small distance, the guiding element which is formed as a roller 6a 25. The spar cart 11b also encloses, at a small distance, the control element which is formed as a roller 6b. FIG. 1 shows that the terminal 9,10 is in the space above the vessels 11a, 11b. Between the vessels 11a, 11b there is an overflow wall 11c, which forms a horizontal overflow edge, also called counterflow edge.
Principielt forløber behandlingsprocesserne med udgangspunkt i det i fig. 1 viste på følgende måde:In principle, the treatment processes proceed with the starting point in the FIG. 1 showed as follows:
Tekstilbanen 5a når fra viklingen 5b over le-35 devalsen 8a, karvalsen 6a, omstyringsvalsen 7a,The textile web 5a reaches from the winding 5b over the guide roller 8a, the carriage roller 6a, the guide roller 7a,
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6 gennem klemmeværket 9,10, over omstyringsvalsen 7b, karvalsen 6b og ledevalsen 8b frem til viklévalsen 4d, hvorpå der dannes en ny vikling. Tekstilbanen 5a bliver derved også ført gennem afstrygningsstavene 32 5 og 33. Det af klemmeværket 9, 10 udpressede fluidum kan over en afløbsskråning 34 ved bunden flyde tilbage til det på klemmeværket 9, 10's indgangsside beliggende kar 11a.6 through the terminal 9,10, over the guide roller 7b, the roller 6b and the guide roller 8b up to the winding roller 4d, upon which a new winding is formed. The textile web 5a is thereby also passed through the stripping rods 32 5 and 33. The fluid extruded by the clamping station 9, 10 can flow back to the vessel 11a located on the entry side of the clamping plant 9, 10 over a drain slope 34.
Efter at tekstilbanen 5a er blevet afviklet fra 10 viklevalsen 4c og opviklet på viklevalsen 4d, kan om nødvendigt en ny passage indledes ved omkobling til viklevalsen 4c's drev. Tekstilbanen 5a når da igen tilbage til viklevalsen 4c og gennemløber da først karret 11b og derefter karret 11a.After the fabric web 5a has been unwound from the winding roller 4c and wound on the winding roller 4d, a new passage can be initiated, if necessary, by switching to the drive of the winding roller 4c. The textile web 5a then returns to the winding roll 4c and then first passes the vessel 11b and then the vessel 11a.
15 Figurerne 2a-6c viser skematisk, at de to kar 11a og 11b har flere organer. Således har eksempelvis karret 11a et overløbsorgan 14a, et afløbsorgan 13a, et fluidumtilførselsorgan 17a og et sprøjteorgan 15a.Figures 2a-6c schematically show that the two vessels 11a and 11b have several members. Thus, for example, the vessel 11a has an overflow means 14a, a drainage means 13a, a fluid supply means 17a and a spray means 15a.
Karret 11b har et overløbsorgan 14b, et afløbsorgan 20 13b, et fluidumtilførselsorgan 17b og et sprøjteorgan 15b. De nævnte organer har rør, som har spærreorganer 36a-39a hhv. 36b-39b. Sprøjteorganerne 15a og 15b er forsynet med sprøjterør 40 hhv. 41, som er beliggende over karrene 11a hhv. 11b og rettet mod 25 tekstilbanen 5a.The tub 11b has an overflow member 14b, a drain member 20 13b, a fluid supply member 17b, and a spray member 15b. Said means have tubes having locking means 36a-39a respectively. 36b-39b. The spraying means 15a and 15b are provided with spraying pipes 40 and 10, respectively. 41, which is located above the vessels 11a and 11a respectively. 11b and directed to the textile web 5a.
Derudover findes der i den i fig. 5 viste udformning opvarmningsorganer 19a hhv. 19b. Den karret 11a omgivende beklædning 42, som normalt bærer et varmeisoleringslag, er her udformet som opvarmningsor-30 ganet 19a's beholder, som indeholder et opvarmningsfluidum 44. Opvarmningsorganet 19a omfatter også ledningsrør, som er forsynet med et blokeringsorgan 46a. Blokeringsorganet 46a tjener opvarmningsfluidum-mets doserede kredsløb.In addition, in the embodiment of FIG. 5, heating means 19a and 19a, respectively. 19b. The tub 11a surrounding casing 42, which normally carries a heat insulation layer, is here formed as the container of heating element 19a which contains a heating fluid 44. The heating element 19a also includes conduits provided with a blocking means 46a. The blocking means 46a serves the dosed circuitry of the heating fluid.
35 På lignende måde er karret lib's beklædning 43 udformet som væg i en beholder, som indeholder opvarm-Similarly, the lining 43 of the tub lib is formed as a wall in a container containing heating means.
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7 ningsfluidum 45. Også opvarmningsorganet 19b har ledningsrør, der er forsynet med et blokeringsorgan 46b.7, the heating means 19b also has conduits provided with a blocking means 46b.
Karret 11a har en overløbskant 16a, og karret 5 11b har en overløbskant 16b. Til overløbskanten 16a slutter sig et samlekammer 47a, og til overløbskanten 16b slutter sig et samlekammer 47b. Samlekammeret 47a hører til overløbsorganet 14a, og samlekammeret 47b hører til overløbsorganet 14b.The tub 11a has an overflow edge 16a, and the tub 11ab has an overflow edge 16b. To the overflow edge 16a joins a collection chamber 47a, and to the overflow edge 16b joins a collection chamber 47b. The collecting chamber 47a belongs to the overflow means 14a, and the collecting chamber 47b belongs to the overflow means 14b.
10 Karrene 11a, 11b har desuden egne niveauregu leringsorganer. Karret 11a's niveaureguleringsorgan omfatter en føler 18a og en forbindelse 48a til fluidumtilførselsorganet 17a's blokeringsorgan 38a.The vessels 11a, 11b also have their own level control means. The level 11a of the vessel 11a comprises a sensor 18a and a connection 48a to the fluid supply means 17a blocking means 38a.
Karret lib's niveaureguleringsorgan omfatter en føler 15 18b og en forbindelse 48b til fluidumtilførselsorga net 17b's blokeringsorgan 38b.The vessel lib's level control means comprises a sensor 15b and a connection 48b to the fluid delivery means 38b of the fluid supplying means 17b.
I fig. 1 er det også antydet, at viklevalsen 4c har et drivorgan 49, og at viklevalsen 4d har et drivorgan 50. Hvert af de to drivorganer omfatter en 20 elektromotor og et drev. Disse to drivorganer og også de forannævnte, med karrene forbundne organer har et fælles styreorgan 51, der er udformet som programstyreorgan.In FIG. 1, it is also suggested that the winding roller 4c has a driving means 49 and that the winding roller 4d has a driving means 50. Each of the two driving means comprises an electric motor and a drive. These two drive means and also the aforementioned vessels associated with the vessels have a common control means 51 which is designed as a program control means.
En i fig. 1 med stiplet linie vist skærm 12 dækker under driften behandlingsbeholderen 11 og spolerne.One in FIG. 1 in dotted line screen 12 during operation covers the processing container 11 and the coils.
25 I figurerne 2a og 2b vises rensning af tekstilba nen 5a ved en modstrømsmetode. Fig. 2a viser tekstilbanen 5a’s bevægelse fra den venstre vikling til den højre vikling i pilens retning. I fig. 2b er vævbanen 5a's løberetning omvendt. I fig. 2a træder tekstilbanen 30 5a ind i sparekarret 11a, den omstyres ved hjælp af karvalsen 6a og når over omstyringsvalsen 7a til klemmeværket 9, 10. Det medtagne fluidum bliver ved hjælp af klemmeværket 9, 10 presset ud og når over af-løbsskråningen 34 tilbage til sparekarret 11a. Fra 35 klemmeværket 9, 10 fører tekstilbanen 5a's vej overFigures 2a and 2b show cleaning of the textile web 5a by a countercurrent method. FIG. 2a shows the movement of the textile web 5a from the left winding to the right winding in the direction of the arrow. In FIG. 2b, the web direction 5a is reversed. In FIG. 2a, the textile web 30 5a enters the saving vessel 11a, it is redirected by the roller 6a and reaches over the redirection roller 7a to the clamping station 9, 10. The included fluid is forced out by the clamping station 9, 10 and reaches over the drain slope 34 to the saving cart 11a. From the terminal block 9, 10, the textile web 5a leads the way
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8 omstyringsvalsen 7b og karvalsen 6b. Efter gennemløb af sparekarret 11b oversprøjtes tekstilbanen 5a intensivt ved hjælp af sprøjterøret 41.8 the steering roll 7b and the rolling roll 6b. After passing through the spar 11b, the textile web 5a is extensively sprayed by the spray tube 41.
Da afløbsorganet 13b og overløbsorganet 14b 5 er lukkede, fyldes sparekarret 11b så højt med fluidum, som det er vist i fig. 2a. Vaskefluidummet flyder ved væggen lie's overløbskant over i sparekarret lla.Since the drain means 13b and the overflow means 14b 5 are closed, the spar 11b is filled as high with fluid as shown in FIG. 2a. The wash fluid flows at the wall's overflow edge into the spar lla.
Sparekarret 11a*s afløbsorgan 13a er lukket, 10 og overløbsorganet 14a er åbent. Af denne årsag kan fluidummet i sparekarret 11a ikke stige så højt som fluidummet i sparekarret 11b. Overløbet sker over overløbskanten 16a ind i samlekammeret 47a, og det overskydende fluidum gennemstrømmer da det åbnede blo-15 keringsorgan 36a.Saving vessel 11a * drain means 13a are closed, 10 and overflow means 14a is open. For this reason, the fluid in the spar 11a cannot rise as high as the fluid in the spar 11b. The overflow occurs over the overflow edge 16a into the collecting chamber 47a, and the excess fluid then flows through the opened blocking means 36a.
Af den skildrede vaskeproces fremgår det tydeligt, at vaskefluidummet først samler sig i sparekarret llb, hvor det endnu ikke er stærkt tilsmudset. Det løber derefter over i sparekarret 11a, som tekstilbanen 20 5a først kommer ind i. De groveste forureninger fjernes allerede i sparekarret 11a hhv. befugtes så meget, at de kan presses ud ved hjælp af klemmeværket 9, 10 sammen med det overskydende fluidum. Således gennemløber tekstilbanen 5a behandlingsbeholderen 11 i den øns-25 kede modstrøm.From the depicted washing process, it is clear that the washing fluid first collects in the spar llb, where it is not yet heavily soiled. It then flows into the spar 11a, which the textile web 20 5a first enters. The most severe contaminants are already removed in the spar 11a and 11a respectively. are moistened so much that they can be pressed out by means of the clamping device 9, 10 together with the excess fluid. Thus, the textile web 5a passes through the processing container 11 in the desired countercurrent.
Når tekstilbanen 5a ifølge fig. 2b ved den anden passage løber modsat gennem behandlingsbeholderen 11, er apparatet efter program ved hjælp af styreorganet 51 omkoblet således, at sparekarret 11a nu in-30 deholder det friske fluidum og sparekarret 11b det tilsmudsede fluidum. Fra sparekarret 11a løber fluidummet nu over afløbsskråningen 35 over i sparekarret 11b. Før ændringen af tekstilbanen 5a's lø-beretning blev det tilsmudsede fluidum fjernet fra spa-35 rekarret 11a. Efter dette skema kan der følge så mangeWhen the textile web 5a of FIG. 2b at the second passage runs opposite through the processing vessel 11, the apparatus is switched by program by means of the control means 51 such that the saving vessel 11a now contains the fresh fluid and the saving vessel 11b the soiled fluid. From the reservoir 11a, the fluid now flows over the drain slope 35 into the reservoir 11b. Prior to changing the runway textile web 5a, the soiled fluid was removed from the spa recess 11a. Following this schedule, so many can follow
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9 passager efter hinanden/ som det er nødvendigt med henblik på at give tekstilbanen 5a den ønskede renhedsgrad.9 passages in succession / as necessary in order to give the textile web 5a the desired degree of purity.
En anden vaskeproces skal forklares med henvis-5 ning til fig. 3.Another washing process will be explained with reference to FIG. Third
Tekstilbanen 5a passerer eksempelvis først spa-rekarret 11a, som opfanger det fra sprøjterøret 40 udtrædende fluidum. Niveauet forbliver konstant, fordi fluidummet løber bort over overløbskanten 16a. Bag 10 klemme værket 9, 10 er også det andet sparekar 11b fyldt til overløbskanten 16b med fluidum. Dette fluidum stammer fra sprøjterøret 41, som ligeledes oversprøjter tekstilbanen 5a intensivt. Om imidlertid klemmeværket 9, 10 herved er tilkoblet eller ikke, 15 dvs. om pressevalsen 10 presser mod klemmevalsen 9, afhænger af, om udpresningen af fluidummmet stadig influerer væsentligt på den samlede rensningsproces. Det skal her også tages i betragtning, at udpresningen forbruger energi.For example, the textile web 5a first passes through the spa cover 11a which intercepts the fluid exiting from the spray tube 40. The level remains constant because the fluid runs over the overflow edge 16a. Behind 10 clamp the work 9, 10 is also the second saving vessel 11b filled to the overflow edge 16b with fluid. This fluid originates from the spray tube 41, which also intensively sprays the textile web 5a. However, whether the terminal 9, 10 is hereby connected or not, i.e. whether the pressing roll 10 presses against the clamping roll 9 depends on whether the pressing of the fluid flow still significantly influences the overall cleaning process. It must also be borne in mind here that the extortion consumes energy.
20 Med henvisning til figurerne 4a og 4b forklares en proces, som den i det væsentlige tjener til farvning af tekstilbanen 5a.Referring to Figures 4a and 4b, a process which essentially serves to dye the textile web 5a is explained.
Tekstilbanen 5a passerer først sparekarret 11a, som over fluidumtilførselsorganet 17a er fyldt 25 med fluidum, hvis niveau holdes konstant ved hjælp af niveaureguleringsorganet 18a, 48a. Efter passagen forbi karvalsen 6a og omstyringsvalsen 7a bliver den overflødige farvevæske presset ud af klemmeværket 9, 10 og når tilbage til sparekarret 11a. Som følge af teks-30 tilbanen 5a's farvevæskeoptagelse sker der intet overløb. Overløbsorganer og sprøjteorganer er derfor ude af drift.The textile web 5a first passes the saving vessel 11a, which is filled above the fluid supply means 17a with fluid, the level of which is kept constant by the level control means 18a, 48a. After passing past the roller 6a and the guide roller 7a, the excess color liquid is squeezed out of the terminal 9, 10 and returns to the spar 11a. As a result of the text-30 membrane 5a dye liquid uptake, no overflow occurs. Overflow means and spraying means are therefore out of order.
Efter klemmeværket 9, 10 når tekstilbanen 5a gennem det andet sparekar 11b, uden at der dér fore-35 tages en yderligere behandling.After the clamping station 9, 10, the textile web 5a reaches through the second saving vessel 11b, without further processing being performed there.
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1010
Den i forhold hertil modsatte passage viser fig.The passage opposite to that of FIG.
4b. Her er det sparekarret 11b, der indeholder farve-væsken, medens sparekarret 11a er tomt. De nødvendige indstillinger og omstillinger sker ligeledes ved hjælp 5 af programstyreorganet 51. Mellem passagerne kan rensningsprocesser være nødvendige, hhv. karrene kan renses af og til, hvortil sprøjteorganerne 15a og 15b kan træde i funktion.4b. Here, the saving vessel 11b contains the color liquid, while the saving vessel 11a is empty. The necessary settings and adjustments are also effected by means of the program controller 51. Between the passages, cleaning processes may be necessary, respectively. the vessels may be occasionally cleaned, to which the spraying means 15a and 15b may act.
En anden farvningsproces skal forklares med hen-10 visning til fig. 5.Another staining process is explained with reference to FIG. 5th
Begge sparekar 11a og 11b er fyldt med fluidum. Der sker intet overløb, og fluidumniveauet holdes konstant over de to niveaureguleringsorganer 18a, 48a hhv. 18b, 48b.Both saving vessels 11a and 11b are filled with fluid. No overflow occurs, and the fluid level is kept constant over the two level control means 18a, 48a, respectively. 18b, 48b.
15 Ved behandling af tekstilbanen 5a med kemika lier er en efterfølgende rensningsproces som regel nødvendig. En sådan behandling skal forklares med henvisning til fig. 6a-6e.When treating the textile web 5a with chemicals, a subsequent purification process is usually necessary. Such treatment should be explained with reference to FIG. 6a-6e.
I fig. 6a får sparekarret 11a tilført det ke-20 mikalier indeholdende fluidum over fluidumtilførselsorganet 17a. Fluidumniveauet holdes konstant ved hjælp af niveaureguleringsorganet 18a. Det kemikalier indeholdende fluidum presses ud ved hjælp af klemmeværket 9, 10 og føres tilbage til sparekarret 11a. Tekstil-25 banen 5a får da i sparekarret 11b en efterbehandling, hvorhos den også oversprøjtes intensivt med fluidum, som træder ud af sprøjterøret 41. Sprøjtefluidum-met samler sig i sparekarret 11b og løber over over overløbskanten 16b, således at det løbende kan fjernes 30 ved hjælp af overløbsorganet 14b.In FIG. 6a, the saving vessel 11a is supplied with the chemical containing fluid over the fluid supply means 17a. The fluid level is kept constant by the level control means 18a. The chemicals containing fluid are pressed out by the clamping station 9, 10 and returned to the saving vessel 11a. The textile web 5a then receives a finishing treatment in the saving vessel 11b, where it is also intensively sprayed with fluid exiting the spray tube 41. The spray fluid accumulates in the saving vessel 11b and flows over the overflow edge 16b so that it can be removed continuously. by means of the overflow member 14b.
Fig. 6b viser afslutningen af denne passage. Tekstilbanen 5a står stille, de to afløbsorganer 13a og 13b er åbne, fluidummerne afgives fra sparekarrene 11a og 11b, og yderligere bliver sparekarret 11a 35 renset, hvortil der afgives rensningsfluidum fra sprøjterøret 40.FIG. 6b shows the end of this passage. The textile web 5a is stationary, the two drainage means 13a and 13b are open, the fluid numbers are discharged from the saving vessels 11a and 11b, and further, the saving vessel 11a 35 is cleaned, to which cleaning fluid is delivered from the spray tube 40.
Claims (7)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH1993/85A CH668446A5 (en) | 1985-05-10 | 1985-05-10 | DEVICE FOR TREATING A RUNNING TEXTILE TRACK IN A LIQUID BATH. |
| CH199385 | 1985-05-10 |
Publications (4)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DK215586D0 DK215586D0 (en) | 1986-05-09 |
| DK215586A DK215586A (en) | 1986-11-11 |
| DK161207B true DK161207B (en) | 1991-06-10 |
| DK161207C DK161207C (en) | 1991-12-30 |
Family
ID=4223397
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DK215586A DK161207C (en) | 1985-05-10 | 1986-05-09 | DEVICE FOR TREATING A CURRENT TEXTILE RANGE IN A FLUID DUMP |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CH (1) | CH668446A5 (en) |
| DE (1) | DE3612999A1 (en) |
| DK (1) | DK161207C (en) |
| ES (1) | ES8705056A1 (en) |
| IT (1) | IT1204344B (en) |
Families Citing this family (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3733997C3 (en) * | 1987-10-08 | 1996-12-19 | Kuesters Eduard Maschf | Method and device for the continuous dyeing of a textile web |
| DK160264C (en) * | 1989-02-22 | 1991-07-22 | Henriksen Vald As | PROCEDURE FOR COLORING A DUST COURSE ON A JIGGER AND JIGGER FOR EXECUTING THE PROCEDURE |
| DE3906391A1 (en) * | 1989-03-01 | 1990-09-06 | Eckhardt Godau | FAULBEFOULARD FOR DYING DRAWING YARN |
| FR2661927B1 (en) * | 1990-05-11 | 1994-02-18 | Sandoz Sa | PROCESS FOR MERCERIZATION AND DYING OF WET CELLULOSIC MATERIAL WITH WET. |
| DE4429058C2 (en) * | 1994-08-16 | 1997-07-31 | Kuesters Eduard Maschf | Small finishing plant |
| DE29607591U1 (en) * | 1996-04-27 | 1997-09-04 | Kuesters Eduard Maschf | Device for the liquid treatment of a textile web |
| DE20108044U1 (en) * | 2001-05-12 | 2002-10-10 | Kuesters Eduard Maschf | Jigger |
| ITMI20111199A1 (en) * | 2011-06-29 | 2012-12-30 | Noseda S R L | JIGGER FOR FABRIC TREATMENT |
| EP3299503B1 (en) * | 2016-09-27 | 2021-09-08 | Karl Mayer Rotal Srl | Device and method for feeding a cloth web with a liquor |
| ES1243894Y (en) * | 2019-06-05 | 2020-08-24 | Nous Projectes Ram Aigua Sl | FABRIC WASHING MACHINE |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB230519A (en) * | 1923-11-12 | 1925-03-12 | John James Hampson | Improvements in machines for filling and loading fabrics |
| US2204839A (en) * | 1938-06-28 | 1940-06-18 | Duo Dyeing Machine Company | Machine for dyeing fabrics |
| DE964946C (en) * | 1952-04-16 | 1957-05-29 | Kerag Kesselschmiede App Und M | Wide fabric dyeing machine |
| FR1212022A (en) * | 1957-07-15 | 1960-03-21 | Muller Fichter & Cie X | Dye scarf |
| DE1278979B (en) * | 1964-10-03 | 1968-10-03 | Trockentechnik Kurt Brueckner | Device for treating web-shaped textile goods |
| DE1816483A1 (en) * | 1968-12-23 | 1970-06-25 | Artos Meier Windhorst Kg | Process and device for continuous finishing treatment in liquids, in particular for a variety of chemical treatments such as pretreatment, dyeing, finishing of webs such as textile webs, films and the like. |
-
1985
- 1985-05-10 CH CH1993/85A patent/CH668446A5/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1986
- 1986-04-17 DE DE19863612999 patent/DE3612999A1/en active Granted
- 1986-05-07 ES ES554735A patent/ES8705056A1/en not_active Expired
- 1986-05-09 DK DK215586A patent/DK161207C/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1986-05-09 IT IT20376/86A patent/IT1204344B/en active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| IT1204344B (en) | 1989-03-01 |
| ES8705056A1 (en) | 1987-05-01 |
| DK215586A (en) | 1986-11-11 |
| CH668446A5 (en) | 1988-12-30 |
| DK161207C (en) | 1991-12-30 |
| IT8620376A0 (en) | 1986-05-09 |
| DK215586D0 (en) | 1986-05-09 |
| ES554735A0 (en) | 1987-05-01 |
| DE3612999A1 (en) | 1986-11-13 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| AHB | Application shelved due to non-payment | ||
| PBP | Patent lapsed |