DK160778B - ROOF, OUTWIDE OR SIMILAR CLOTHING, AND ROOF OR TILE FOR USE IN MANUFACTURE OF THE CLOTHING. - Google Patents
ROOF, OUTWIDE OR SIMILAR CLOTHING, AND ROOF OR TILE FOR USE IN MANUFACTURE OF THE CLOTHING. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DK160778B DK160778B DK228387A DK228387A DK160778B DK 160778 B DK160778 B DK 160778B DK 228387 A DK228387 A DK 228387A DK 228387 A DK228387 A DK 228387A DK 160778 B DK160778 B DK 160778B
- Authority
- DK
- Denmark
- Prior art keywords
- roof
- tile
- tiles
- seam
- wall
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
- E04D1/34—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
- E04D1/29—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
- E04D1/34—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements
- E04D2001/3408—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements characterised by the fastener type or material
- E04D2001/3423—Nails, rivets, staples or straps piercing or perforating the roof covering material
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
- E04D1/34—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements
- E04D2001/3444—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements characterised by the roof covering or structure with integral or premounted fastening means
- E04D2001/3447—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements characterised by the roof covering or structure with integral or premounted fastening means the fastening means being integral or premounted to the roof covering
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
- E04D1/34—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements
- E04D2001/3452—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements characterised by the location of the fastening means
- E04D2001/3455—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements characterised by the location of the fastening means on the internal surface of the roof covering elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
- E04D1/34—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements
- E04D2001/347—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements characterised by the fastening pattern
- E04D2001/3482—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements characterised by the fastening pattern the fastening means taking hold directly on elements of succeeding rows and fastening them simultaneously to the structure
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
- Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
- Polarising Elements (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
- Eye Examination Apparatus (AREA)
Description
iin
DK 160778 BDK 160778 B
Den foreliggende opfindelse angår et tag, ydervæg eller lignende tæt beklædning bestående af hinanden overlappende tagsten eller fliser fastgjort til et underlag, f.eks. lægter, hvor den øvre af to hinanden overlappende tagsten 5 eller fliser er forsynet med en låsekanal på undersiden, med hvilket et forankringselement, der fikserer den nedre af de hinanden overlappende tagsten eller fliser, er i indgreb.The present invention relates to a roof, outer wall or similar dense cladding consisting of overlapping tiles or tiles attached to a support, e.g. rafters in which the upper of two mutually overlapping roof tiles 5 or tiles is provided with a locking channel on the underside, with which an anchoring element fixing the lower of the mutually overlapping roof tiles or tiles is engaged.
Et eksempel på tagsten af denne art fremgår af beskrivelsen til dansk patent nr. 20.752. Her fastgøres tag-10 stenene til de lægter, som bærer tagstenene, med specielt fremstillede clips. Selvom disse arrangementer er forholdsvis vellykkede med hensyn til tilvejebringelse af en sikker fastgørelse af tagstenene, har de ikke vist sig populære i tagstensbranchen. Dette skyldes hovedsageligt, at anvendel-15 sen af sådanne fastgørelsesclips er en hel del mere kompliceret og besværlig end den traditionelle måde, hvor man blot sømmer tagstenene til lægterne.An example of this type of tile is shown in the description of Danish Patent No. 20,752. Here, the roof-10 bricks are attached to the roofs that support the roof bricks with specially made clips. Although these arrangements are relatively successful in providing a secure attachment to the roof tiles, they have not proved popular in the roof tile industry. This is mainly due to the fact that the use of such fastening clips is a lot more complicated and cumbersome than the traditional way of simply seaming the roof tiles for the laths.
Et andet arrangement af denne art er beskrevet i USA-patent nr. 2.354.639. Ved dette arrangement er hovedformålet 20 at skabe tæthed mod vind og vejr, men også mod, at insekter trænger ind bag tagstenene eller fliserne. Det kendte arrangement fordrer, at der samtidig med, at den nedre flise fastgøres med en stift, fastgøres en profileret tætningsliste, der kan indsættes i en underskåret not i de øvre fli-25 ser. Opsætningen af sådanne fliser er besværlig og langsommelig samt giver kun ringe mulighed for at udligne tolerancer.Another arrangement of this kind is described in U.S. Patent No. 2,354,639. In this arrangement, the main purpose 20 is to create density against wind and weather, but also against insects penetrating behind the roof tiles or tiles. The known arrangement requires that, while the lower tile is fastened with a pin, a profiled sealing strip is attached which can be inserted into a cut groove in the upper tiles. The installation of such tiles is cumbersome and slow, and offers little opportunity to equalize tolerances.
Følgelig vil det være ønskeligt at tilvejebringe et tag, ydervæg eller lignende beklædning, ved hvilket der til 30 fastgørelsen af de enkelte tagsten eller fliser til de lægter, som danner underlaget for taget eller ydervæggen, gøres brug af simple fastgørelseselementer, såsom søm, fremfor mere komplicerede fastgørelsesorganer.Accordingly, it would be desirable to provide a roof, outer wall or similar cladding, whereby for the attachment of the individual roof tiles or tiles to the rafters forming the substrate of the roof or outer wall, use of simple fasteners such as nails, rather than complicated fasteners.
Taget eller ydervæggen ifølge opfindelsen er ejendom-35 melig ved det i den kendetegnende del af krav 1 angivne.The roof or outer wall of the invention is characterized by the features of the characterizing part of claim 1.
Ved at anvende et forankringselement, der direkte er i forbindelse med låsekanalen, fordres der kun ved oplægning af stenen, at den hægtes på et forankringselement og at et 2By using an anchoring element directly in connection with the locking channel, it is only required when laying the stone that it is attached to an anchoring element and that a
DK 160778 BDK 160778 B
nyt forankringselement drives ind i en ved tagstenens øvre ende placeret lægte til fiksering af stenen. Låsekanalen, der er et delvis i tagstenen indlejret element, kan udføres af et så tilpas sejt materiale, at indhægtningen kan ske 5 uden beskadigelse af stenen.new anchoring element is driven into a lattice located at the upper end of the roof for fixing the stone. The locking channel, which is a part embedded in the roof stone, can be made of a sufficiently tough material so that the locking can be done without damaging the stone.
Ved fastgørelsen forankres den øvre tagsten således ved den ene ende til en nedre tagsten, som er fastgjort til en af lægterne. Den anden ende af de øvre tagsten er fastgjort til en anden lægte og er anbragt under en anden tag-10 sten. Den nedre tagsten kan fastgøres til lægten ved hjælp af et forankringselement i form af et søm med enkelt eller dobbelt hoved.Thus, in attachment, the upper roof tile is anchored at one end to a lower roof tile which is attached to one of the laths. The other end of the upper roof tiles is attached to another roof and is placed under another roof tile. The lower roof tile can be attached to the lath by means of an anchoring element in the form of a single or double head nail.
Opfindelsen angår også en tagsten eller flise til brug ved fremstilling af taget ifølge krav 1. Tagstenen er 15 af den art, der er angivet i krav 5's indledning, og er ejendommelig ved, at låsekanalen har form som et i tagstenen eller flisen indlejret element, der generelt er langstrakt og har en i det væsentlige i længderetningen forløbende slids til indgreb med forankringselementet.The invention also relates to a tile or tile for use in the manufacture of the roof according to claim 1. The tile is 15 of the kind set forth in the preamble of claim 5 and is characterized in that the locking channel has the shape of an element embedded in the tile or tile. which is generally elongated and has a substantially longitudinal slot for engagement with the anchor member.
20 Fortrinsvis kan elementet ifølge opfindelsen være forsynet med i længderetningen forløbende fremspring til indlejring i tagstenen.Preferably, the element according to the invention may be provided with longitudinally extending projections for embedding in the roof tile.
Opfindelsen skal i det følgende beskrives nærmere under henvisning til tegningen, der viser et udførelseseksem-25 pel på en tagsten ifølge opfindelsen.The invention will now be described in more detail with reference to the drawing, which shows an exemplary embodiment of a roof tile according to the invention.
På tegningen viser:In the drawing:
Fig. 1 en perspektivisk afbildning af et låsekanal-element i tagstenen, fig. 2 et forankringselement i form af søm med dob-30 belt hoved, fig. 3 et snit langs et tag visende låsekanalelemen-tet delvis indlejret i en øvre tagsten, og fig. 4 et udsnit set i snit fra den ene side af et tag ifølge opfindelsen visende dele af to hinanden overlap-35 pende tagsten fastgjort ved hjælp af låsekanalelementet i-følge fig. 1.FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a locking channel element in the tile; FIG. 2 shows an anchoring element in the form of a double head nail; FIG. 3 shows a section along a roof showing the locking channel element partially embedded in an upper roof tile; and FIG. 4 is a sectional view from one side of a roof according to the invention showing portions of two overlapping roof tiles fastened by means of the locking channel element according to FIG. First
I den beskrevne udformning er tagstenene, som skal fastgøres, specielt sårbare overfor negativt vindtryk, men 3In the embodiment described, the roof tiles to be attached are particularly vulnerable to negative wind pressure, but 3
DK 160778 BDK 160778 B
det forstås, at fremgangsmåden til fastgørelse af tagstenene også kan anvendes i forbindelse med andre former for tagsten og lignende beklædningselementer, som overlapper hinanden, og som har behov for at blive fastgjort dels til hinanden, 5 dels til et underlag, sådom en lægte.It is understood that the method of securing the roof tiles may also be used in connection with other types of roof tiles and similar overlapping cladding elements which need to be fixed partly to one another, and partly to a substrate, such as a lath.
Låsekanalelementet 7, vist på fig. 1, omfatter to modstående, langstrakte dele 1, 2, der begge har L-formet tværsnit. Disse L-formede dele er i hele længden forbundet ved hjælp af et tværstykke 3. De modstående dele 1, 2 har en 10 sådan afstand, at de danner en slids 4 i kanalelementet, hvilken slids forløÉer langs hele længden af kanalelementet.The lock channel element 7, shown in FIG. 1, includes two opposed elongated portions 1, 2, both of which have L-shaped cross sections. These L-shaped parts are connected throughout their length by means of a cross piece 3. The opposing parts 1, 2 have a distance such that they form a slot 4 in the channel element, which slot extends along the entire length of the channel element.
På den udvendige side af kanalelementet er der fastgjort låsefremspring 5, som fastgør kanalelementet til tagstenen på en måde, som beskrives nedenfor. Låsefremspringene kan have 15 en hvilken som helst egnet form, men fortrinsvis forløber de langs hele længden af kanalelementet og har T-formet tværsnit.On the outside of the channel element, locking projections 5 are secured which secure the channel element to the roof stone in the manner described below. The locking projections may have any suitable shape, but preferably they extend along the entire length of the channel element and have a T-shaped cross-section.
Fig. 3 og 4 viser forankringssystemet i brug i forbindelse med et søm med et enkelt hoved, selvom et søm 10 20 med dobbelt hoved som vist på fig. 2 f.eks. også kan anvendes såvel som ethvert egnet forankringselement.FIG. 3 and 4 show the anchoring system in use in connection with a single head nail, although a double head nail 10 20 as shown in FIG. 2 e.g. can also be used as well as any suitable anchoring element.
Ved dækning af et tag hægtes hver tagsten 6 ned fra en taglægte 8 ved dens øvre ende med den nedre ende af tagstenen overlappende den øvre ende af en anden tagsten som 25 vist på fig. 4. Hver tagsten 6 er udformet med et kanalelement 7 fastlåst i den del af tagstenen, som under brug overlapper en underliggende tagsten.By covering one roof, each roof tile 6 is lowered from a roofing 8 at its upper end with the lower end of the roof tile overlapping the upper end of another roof tile as shown in FIG. 4. Each roof tile 6 is formed with a channel element 7 locked in the part of the roof tile which overlaps an underlying roof tile during use.
For at fastgøre tagstenen til taget fastgøres den underliggende tagsten til taglægten ved hjælp af et søm 9, som 30 forløber gennem tagstenen 6. Dersom der anvendes et søm med dobbelt hoved, kan sømmet slås så langt som muligt ind i lægten, men dersom der anvendes et standardrørsøm med enkelt hoved, vil sømhovedet skulle stå en smule fri af tagstensoverfladen. Den næste overlappende tagsten anbringes såle-35 des, at låsekanalen kommer i indgreb med sømhovedet, der enten er et fritstående hoved på et standardsøm eller et øvre hoved på et søm med dobbelthoved, idet skaftet af sømmet passerer gennem slidsen 4 i låsekanalelementet. Den øvre en-To attach the roof tile to the roof, the underlying roof tile is attached to the roof tile by means of a seam 9, which extends through the tile 6. If a double-head stitch is used, the stitch can be inserted as far as possible into the roof, but if used a standard single-head tube seam, the nail head will need to be slightly off the tile surface. The next overlapping tile is placed so that the locking channel engages the nail head, which is either a free-standing head on a standard seam or an upper head on a double-head nail, the shaft of the nail passing through the slot 4 in the locking channel element. The upper one-
DK 160778 BDK 160778 B
4 de af den overlappende tegl sømmes derefter til sin egen taglægte og processen gentages, indtil taget er dækket.4 those of the overlapping tile are then stitched to their own roof and the process is repeated until the roof is covered.
Låsekanalelementet behøver kun at være af tilstrækkelig længde til at muliggøre justering af lægningen uden u-5 lempe for den sikre fastgørelse af tagstenene til taget. Kanalelementet kan fremstilles af ethvert egnet materiale, såsom et ikke jernholdigt metal eller plastmateriale, men det må være tilstrækkelig stærkt til at modstå de forventede vindkræfter. De anvendte søm er fortrinsvis af rustfrit stål 10 for at opnå ekstra styrke omkring hovedet, men kan også være af kamtype, således at modstanden mod udtrækning fra lægten forøges.The locking channel element need only be of sufficient length to allow adjustment of the laying without inconvenience for the secure attachment of the roof blocks to the roof. The duct element can be made of any suitable material, such as a non-ferrous metal or plastic material, but it must be sufficiently strong to withstand the expected wind forces. The nails used are preferably of stainless steel 10 to obtain extra strength around the head, but may also be of comb type, so that the resistance to pull-out of the leg is increased.
Tagstenene kan udformes med låsekanaler på enkel måde. Tagstenspallen forsynes med en passende udtagning, i 15 hvilken låsekanalelementet placeres med dertil fastgjorte låsefremspring, således at låsefremspringene strækker sig ind i det rum, som skal fyldes med den formblanding, som tagstenen består af. Pallen føres derefter ind i maskinen, således at efter at flisen er fremstillet og hærdet, stikker 20 kanalelemntet frem fra tagstenen, men er sikkert fastgjort i denne ved hjælp af låsefremspringene, som er indlejret i tagstenen som vist på fig. 3. På denne måde kan der fremstilles en tagsten med et låsekanalelement sikkert fastgjort-til tagstenen. Låsekanalelementet skal indlejres sikkert i 25 tagstenen, således at der ikke er nogen tendens til at kanalelementet og tagstenen adskilles under virkningen af et kraftigt negativt vindtryk.The roof tiles can be designed with locking channels in a simple way. The tile pallet is provided with a suitable recess in which the locking channel element is positioned with locking projections attached thereto, so that the locking projections extend into the space to be filled with the molding composition of which the tile consists. The pallet is then inserted into the machine so that after the tile is manufactured and cured, the channel element 20 protrudes from the roof tile, but is securely fastened therein by the locking projections embedded in the roof tile as shown in FIG. 3. In this way, a roof tile with a locking channel element can be securely fastened to the roof tile. The lock channel element must be securely embedded in the roof tile, so that there is no tendency for the channel element and roof tile to be separated under the effect of a strong negative wind pressure.
Claims (7)
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB858522648A GB8522648D0 (en) | 1985-09-12 | 1985-09-12 | Tile fixing system |
| GB8522648 | 1985-09-12 | ||
| GB8600543 | 1986-09-12 | ||
| PCT/GB1986/000543 WO1987001752A1 (en) | 1985-09-12 | 1986-09-12 | Tile fixing system |
Publications (4)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DK228387D0 DK228387D0 (en) | 1987-05-05 |
| DK228387A DK228387A (en) | 1987-05-05 |
| DK160778B true DK160778B (en) | 1991-04-15 |
| DK160778C DK160778C (en) | 1991-09-30 |
Family
ID=10585098
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DK228387A DK160778C (en) | 1985-09-12 | 1987-05-05 | ROOF, OUTWIDE OR SIMILAR CLOTHING, AND ROOF OR TILE FOR USE IN MANUFACTURE OF THE CLOTHING. |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0240510B1 (en) |
| JP (1) | JPS63501230A (en) |
| AU (1) | AU598752B2 (en) |
| DE (1) | DE3675932D1 (en) |
| DK (1) | DK160778C (en) |
| FI (1) | FI83687C (en) |
| GB (1) | GB8522648D0 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO1987001752A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB8722823D0 (en) * | 1987-09-29 | 1987-11-04 | Trippear C D | Claddings for roofs &c |
| GB8727899D0 (en) * | 1987-11-28 | 1987-12-31 | Gash U B | Sprung stainless tile clip |
| GB8806826D0 (en) * | 1988-03-23 | 1988-04-27 | Redland Roof Tiles Ltd | Improvements in roof tiles |
| GB2599458B (en) * | 2021-01-19 | 2023-08-09 | Adverge Ltd | Roof mounting system |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1499398A (en) * | 1922-10-25 | 1924-07-01 | American Cement Tile Mfg Compa | Tile roofing |
| US1634126A (en) * | 1924-12-04 | 1927-06-28 | F L Tyra | Shingle |
| FR799784A (en) * | 1935-12-21 | 1936-06-19 | Slate roofing method and device | |
| US2354639A (en) * | 1942-11-28 | 1944-07-25 | A R Exiner | Double seal siding |
| US2429456A (en) * | 1944-10-25 | 1947-10-21 | Carey Philip Mfg Co | Button locked down weather surfacing elements |
| US3309831A (en) * | 1964-12-09 | 1967-03-21 | Misch Arthur | Plastic shingle with interfitting means |
| FR1465677A (en) * | 1965-12-02 | 1967-01-13 | Hooks attached to a metal wire stretched over the crawling of a roof, used for fixing the tiles | |
| JPS514502U (en) * | 1974-06-27 | 1976-01-13 | ||
| JPS5714719Y2 (en) * | 1977-07-27 | 1982-03-26 |
-
1985
- 1985-09-12 GB GB858522648A patent/GB8522648D0/en active Pending
-
1986
- 1986-09-12 AU AU63363/86A patent/AU598752B2/en not_active Expired
- 1986-09-12 EP EP86905364A patent/EP0240510B1/en not_active Expired
- 1986-09-12 JP JP61504815A patent/JPS63501230A/en active Pending
- 1986-09-12 DE DE8686905364T patent/DE3675932D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1986-09-12 WO PCT/GB1986/000543 patent/WO1987001752A1/en active IP Right Grant
-
1987
- 1987-05-05 DK DK228387A patent/DK160778C/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1987-05-11 FI FI872068A patent/FI83687C/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AU598752B2 (en) | 1990-07-05 |
| FI872068A (en) | 1987-05-11 |
| DE3675932D1 (en) | 1991-01-10 |
| DK160778C (en) | 1991-09-30 |
| DK228387D0 (en) | 1987-05-05 |
| FI83687B (en) | 1991-04-30 |
| JPS63501230A (en) | 1988-05-12 |
| WO1987001752A1 (en) | 1987-03-26 |
| FI872068A0 (en) | 1987-05-11 |
| GB8522648D0 (en) | 1985-10-16 |
| FI83687C (en) | 1991-08-12 |
| EP0240510A1 (en) | 1987-10-14 |
| AU6336386A (en) | 1987-04-07 |
| EP0240510B1 (en) | 1990-11-28 |
| DK228387A (en) | 1987-05-05 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PUP | Patent expired |