DK1607681T3 - Method and apparatus for high temperature heat treatment of combustible material, in particular waste - Google Patents

Method and apparatus for high temperature heat treatment of combustible material, in particular waste

Info

Publication number
DK1607681T3
DK1607681T3 DK04425425.8T DK04425425T DK1607681T3 DK 1607681 T3 DK1607681 T3 DK 1607681T3 DK 04425425 T DK04425425 T DK 04425425T DK 1607681 T3 DK1607681 T3 DK 1607681T3
Authority
DK
Denmark
Prior art keywords
temperature
combustible material
combustion
high temperature
chamber
Prior art date
Application number
DK04425425.8T
Other languages
Danish (da)
Inventor
Enzo Morandi
Original Assignee
Scoutech S R L
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Scoutech S R L filed Critical Scoutech S R L
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DK1607681T3 publication Critical patent/DK1607681T3/en

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/50—Control or safety arrangements
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/02—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment
    • F23G5/027—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment pyrolising or gasifying stage
    • F23G5/0273—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment pyrolising or gasifying stage using indirect heating
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/08—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor having supplementary heating
    • F23G5/10—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor having supplementary heating electric
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/08—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor having supplementary heating
    • F23G5/14—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor having supplementary heating including secondary combustion
    • F23G5/16—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor having supplementary heating including secondary combustion in a separate combustion chamber
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G7/00—Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals
    • F23G7/10—Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals of field or garden waste or biomasses
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G7/00—Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals
    • F23G7/12—Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals of plastics, e.g. rubber
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23J—REMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES 
    • F23J15/00—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes
    • F23J15/02—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material
    • F23J15/04—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material using washing fluids
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2202/00—Combustion
    • F23G2202/10—Combustion in two or more stages
    • F23G2202/104—Combustion in two or more stages with ash melting stage
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2203/00—Furnace arrangements
    • F23G2203/101—Furnace arrangements with stepped or inclined grate
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2203/00—Furnace arrangements
    • F23G2203/80—Furnaces with other means for moving the waste through the combustion zone
    • F23G2203/803—Rams or pushers
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2207/00—Control
    • F23G2207/10—Arrangement of sensing devices
    • F23G2207/101—Arrangement of sensing devices for temperature
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2207/00—Control
    • F23G2207/10—Arrangement of sensing devices
    • F23G2207/102—Arrangement of sensing devices for pressure
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2207/00—Control
    • F23G2207/10—Arrangement of sensing devices
    • F23G2207/108—Arrangement of sensing devices for hydrocarbon concentration
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2209/00—Specific waste
    • F23G2209/20—Medical materials
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2209/00—Specific waste
    • F23G2209/22—Waste papers
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2209/00—Specific waste
    • F23G2209/26—Biowaste
    • F23G2209/261—Woodwaste
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2209/00—Specific waste
    • F23G2209/26—Biowaste
    • F23G2209/262—Agricultural waste
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2209/00—Specific waste
    • F23G2209/28—Plastics or rubber like materials
    • F23G2209/281—Tyres
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2900/00—Special features of, or arrangements for incinerators
    • F23G2900/00001—Exhaust gas recirculation
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23J—REMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES 
    • F23J2900/00—Special arrangements for conducting or purifying combustion fumes; Treatment of fumes or ashes
    • F23J2900/01005—Mixing water to ash
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23L—SUPPLYING AIR OR NON-COMBUSTIBLE LIQUIDS OR GASES TO COMBUSTION APPARATUS IN GENERAL ; VALVES OR DAMPERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CONTROLLING AIR SUPPLY OR DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS; INDUCING DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS; TOPS FOR CHIMNEYS OR VENTILATING SHAFTS; TERMINALS FOR FLUES
    • F23L2900/00—Special arrangements for supplying or treating air or oxidant for combustion; Injecting inert gas, water or steam into the combustion chamber
    • F23L2900/07009—Injection of steam into the combustion chamber

Abstract

Apparatus (1) for high temperature heat treatment of combustible material, in particular municipal solid waste (waste products), or waste combustible of a desired nature, provided solid and not explosive, comprising a pyrolysis chamber (41) in which the material to treat is heated in a reducing environment to a temperature suitable for making a first molecular break of the substances in they present and a combustion chamber (42) within which is achieved a full combustion of the combustible material fed by feeding oxygen in amount predetermined. The full combustion of the combustible material executed in combustion chamber (42) of the apparatus (1) produces, in particular, gas at high temperature that is sent to the pyrolysis chamber in order to raise remarkably the temperature of pyrolysis. This associated to the introducing water vapour, through a duct (6), and of air, through a duct (7), in pyrolysis chamber (41) produce semiwater gas that is then burnt in combustion chamber (42) by feeding a current (8) of a fluid containing oxygen to raise the combustion temperature in order to carry out the process to temperature that assures the molecular break of the totality of the toxic substances. <IMAGE>
DK04425425.8T 2004-06-10 2004-06-10 Method and apparatus for high temperature heat treatment of combustible material, in particular waste DK1607681T3 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP04425425A EP1607681B1 (en) 2004-06-10 2004-06-10 Method and apparatus for high temperature heat treatment of combustible material in particular waste

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DK1607681T3 true DK1607681T3 (en) 2011-11-14

Family

ID=34932550

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DK04425425.8T DK1607681T3 (en) 2004-06-10 2004-06-10 Method and apparatus for high temperature heat treatment of combustible material, in particular waste

Country Status (11)

Country Link
US (1) US20080282946A1 (en)
EP (1) EP1607681B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE517292T1 (en)
CA (1) CA2569886C (en)
CY (1) CY1112534T1 (en)
DK (1) DK1607681T3 (en)
ES (1) ES2369907T3 (en)
PL (1) PL1607681T3 (en)
PT (1) PT1607681E (en)
SI (1) SI1607681T1 (en)
WO (1) WO2005121645A1 (en)

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EP2074200B1 (en) 2006-10-13 2015-12-09 Proterrgo, Inc. Method for gasification of organic waste in batches
FR2929526B1 (en) * 2008-04-07 2012-07-06 Ghassan Khouri METHOD OF PROCESSING COMPOSITE MATERIALS
AU2010237560B2 (en) * 2009-04-17 2015-09-10 Proterrgo Inc. Method and apparatus for gasification of organic waste
WO2012046258A1 (en) * 2010-10-08 2012-04-12 Nse Industry S.P.A. Compacting conveyor belt particularly for the feed of pyrolysis, gasification and combustion plants
RU2516065C2 (en) * 2012-07-11 2014-05-20 Михаил Степанович Вигриянов Burner device
CN107062256A (en) * 2016-12-16 2017-08-18 贵州西牛王印务有限公司 A kind of incineration firing flue gas cooling sprayer height adjusting structure
PL422281A1 (en) * 2017-07-20 2019-01-28 Andrzej Simakowski Pyrolysis boiler
PL237169B1 (en) * 2017-08-30 2021-03-22 Filen Spolka Z Ograniczona Odpowiedzialnoscia High-pressure gasification device and method for controlling its operation
CN109578976A (en) * 2018-11-23 2019-04-05 兖矿集团有限公司 A kind of energy-saving and environment-friendly grate firing boiler for being applicable in solid fuel and its processing method
CN109578975A (en) * 2018-11-23 2019-04-05 兖矿集团有限公司 A kind of coal-burning boiler and its processing method of fractional combustion
US20220282865A1 (en) * 2021-03-03 2022-09-08 Steven John Looker Mobile disaster crematory

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US3759036A (en) * 1970-03-01 1973-09-18 Chevron Res Power generation
US4167909A (en) * 1976-12-09 1979-09-18 Dauvergne Hector A Solid fuel burner
DE3101961A1 (en) * 1981-01-22 1982-09-02 Mannesmann Veba Umwelttechnik GmbH, 4690 Herne METHOD FOR THERMAL WASTE RECYCLING AND SYSTEM FOR IMPLEMENTING THE METHOD
US4395958A (en) * 1981-12-21 1983-08-02 Industronics, Inc. Incineration system
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US5069685A (en) * 1990-08-03 1991-12-03 The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy Two-stage coal gasification and desulfurization apparatus
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EP0604826A1 (en) * 1992-12-24 1994-07-06 Balaton Holding Sa Installation and process for the valorization of combustible materials especially industrial wastes and domestic waste
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CY1112534T1 (en) 2015-12-09
ES2369907T3 (en) 2011-12-09
EP1607681B1 (en) 2011-07-20
CA2569886C (en) 2011-10-11
CA2569886A1 (en) 2005-12-22
SI1607681T1 (en) 2011-11-30
EP1607681A1 (en) 2005-12-21
PT1607681E (en) 2011-10-24
ATE517292T1 (en) 2011-08-15
PL1607681T3 (en) 2011-12-30
US20080282946A1 (en) 2008-11-20
WO2005121645A1 (en) 2005-12-22

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