CN210320083U - Vertical tube furnace for testing burning behavior of hazardous waste materials - Google Patents

Vertical tube furnace for testing burning behavior of hazardous waste materials Download PDF

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Publication number
CN210320083U
CN210320083U CN201921041869.5U CN201921041869U CN210320083U CN 210320083 U CN210320083 U CN 210320083U CN 201921041869 U CN201921041869 U CN 201921041869U CN 210320083 U CN210320083 U CN 210320083U
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furnace
tube
furnace tube
cooling water
air inlet
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CN201921041869.5U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
柯兴
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Scip Sita Waste Services Co ltd
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Scip Sita Waste Services Co ltd
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a vertical tube furnace for testing the burning behavior of dangerous waste materials, which comprises a heating box body and a furnace tube arranged in the heating box body; the heating box body is provided with a vertical observation window; a feed inlet is formed in the center of the top plate of the furnace tube, and a cooling air inlet pipe is inserted into the feed inlet; a feeding air inlet pipe is coaxially inserted into the cooling air inlet pipe; the top of the inner cavity of the furnace tube is provided with an annular clapboard, the inner hole of the clapboard is sleeved at the lower end of the cooling air inlet tube in a sealing way, the clapboard and the top plate of the furnace tube jointly form a cooling water tank, and the top plate of the furnace tube is also provided with a cooling water inlet and a cooling water outlet which are communicated with the cooling water tank. The utility model discloses a tube furnace has continuous feeding, on-line observation's function, can study the burning action of danger waste material in the incinerator, provides information for fully processing danger waste material.

Description

Vertical tube furnace for testing burning behavior of hazardous waste materials
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a vertical tube furnace for verifying burning behavior of dangerous waste materials.
Background
TDI (toluene diisocyanate) coke powder is a highly toxic chemical raw material and has strong pungent smell. When processing TDI-containing coke powder, dangerous waste incineration enterprises need to verify the combustion behavior of the TDI coke powder in a high-temperature environment. This verification is usually carried out in a tube furnace. At present, the tubular furnace on the market is heated in a closed manner, so that the result of the heat treatment of the material can only be evaluated, and the combustion condition of the material cannot be observed in real time. In the aspect of feeding, the existing tube furnace can only put the material to be heat-treated in the furnace tube in advance, and can not feed in real time. For the dangerous waste incineration enterprises, a vertical incinerator model capable of continuously feeding and observing the material combustion condition is needed so as to research the combustion behavior of dangerous waste materials in the incinerator and provide information for fully treating the dangerous waste materials.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to overcome prior art's defect and provide a vertical tube furnace for examining danger waste material burning behavior, it has continuous feeding, the function of on-line observation, can study the burning behavior of danger waste material in the incinerator, provides information for fully handle danger waste material.
The purpose of the utility model is realized like this: a vertical tube furnace for testing the burning behavior of dangerous waste materials comprises a heating box body and a furnace tube arranged in the heating box body; wherein the content of the first and second substances,
the heating box body is provided with a vertical observation window;
a feed inlet is formed in the center of the top plate of the furnace tube, and a cooling air inlet pipe is inserted into the feed inlet; a feeding air inlet pipe is coaxially inserted into the cooling air inlet pipe;
the top of the inner cavity of the furnace tube is provided with an annular clapboard, the inner hole of the clapboard is sleeved at the lower end of the cooling air inlet tube in a sealing way, the clapboard and the top plate of the furnace tube jointly form a cooling water tank, and the top plate of the furnace tube is also provided with a cooling water inlet and a cooling water outlet which are communicated with the cooling water tank.
The vertical tube furnace for inspecting the burning behavior of the hazardous waste materials is characterized in that a cooling sleeve made of quartz is arranged at the outlet at the lower end of the furnace tube.
The vertical tube furnace for inspecting the burning behavior of the dangerous waste materials is characterized in that scale marks are printed beside an observation window of the heating box body.
The utility model discloses a vertical tube furnace for verifying danger waste material burning behavior has following characteristics:
1. the hazardous waste powder is fed into the combustion area of the furnace tube by adopting the feeding air, so that continuous feeding is realized, the size of combustion flame can be adjusted by adjusting the speed of the feeding air, the combustion behavior of the hazardous waste material in the incinerator can be researched, and information is provided for fully treating the hazardous waste material;
2. a cooling air inlet is added at the feed inlet of the furnace tube to play a role in cooling the furnace tube and swirling hazardous waste powder, so that the hazardous waste powder is fully combusted;
3. the upper end of the furnace tube is additionally provided with the cooling water tank so as to control the temperature of the feed inlet of the furnace tube and effectively ensure that the combustible material cannot be ignited in advance before entering a high-temperature zone;
4. the water-cooling sleeve made of quartz materials is arranged at the outlet of the furnace tube, so that the flue gas discharged from the furnace tube can be kept at a lower temperature, and negative effects on the exhaust pipe can be avoided.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a tube furnace for testing the burning behavior of hazardous waste materials in accordance with the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a furnace tube of the tube furnace of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further explained with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the vertical tube furnace for inspecting the burning behavior of hazardous waste material of the present invention includes a heating box 8 and a furnace tube 5 disposed in the heating box 8; wherein the content of the first and second substances,
a vertical observation window 9 is arranged on the heating box body 8, and scale marks are printed beside the observation window 9;
a feed inlet is arranged in the center of the top plate of the furnace tube 5, and a cooling air inlet tube 2 is inserted in the feed inlet; a feeding air inlet pipe 1 is coaxially inserted into the cooling air inlet pipe 2;
an annular partition plate 50 is arranged at the top of an inner cavity of the furnace tube 5, an inner hole of the partition plate 50 is hermetically sleeved at the lower end of the cooling air inlet tube 2, the partition plate 50 and a top plate of the furnace tube jointly form a cooling water tank 6, and a cooling water inlet 3 and a cooling water outlet 4 which are communicated with the cooling water tank 6 are also arranged on the top plate of the furnace tube 5, so that water in the cooling water tank 6 is circulating water;
a cooling sleeve 10 made of quartz is arranged at the outlet at the lower end of the furnace tube 5.
The utility model discloses a vertical tube furnace for examining danger waste material burning behavior, at the during operation, boiler tube 5 comprises two way air intakes, respectively from the feeding air that feeding air-supply line 1 got into and the cooling air that gets into from cooling air-supply line 2. The feeding air is responsible for feeding the hazardous waste powder to the high-temperature area of the furnace tube 5, and the cooling air can play a role in cooling the furnace tube 5 and swirling the hazardous waste powder, so that the hazardous waste powder is fully combusted. In order to prevent the hazardous waste powder from burning before entering the furnace tube 5, the upper end of the furnace tube 5 is additionally provided with the cooling water tank 6 so as to control the temperature of the feeding hole of the furnace tube 5 and effectively ensure that the combustible material cannot be ignited in advance before entering the high-temperature area of the furnace tube 5. When the hazardous waste powder is fed into the high-temperature area of the furnace tube 5 by the feeding air and then is ignited, a section of flame is generated in the high-temperature area of the furnace tube 5, the length of the flame can be adjusted by adjusting the air speed of the feeding air, and the hazardous waste powder can be measured by the scale marks printed beside the observation window 9. Under the condition that the length of a flame zone and the speed of feeding air are known, the burnout time of the hazardous waste powder under a specific mesh number is calculated, the combustion behavior of the hazardous waste in the incinerator can be researched, and information is provided for fully treating the hazardous waste. The water-cooling sleeve 10 made of quartz is arranged at the outlet of the furnace tube 5, so that the flue gas discharged from the furnace tube 5 can be kept at a lower temperature, and negative effects on the exhaust pipe can be avoided.
The above embodiments are provided only for the purpose of illustration, not for the limitation of the present invention, and those skilled in the relevant art can make various changes or modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, therefore, all equivalent technical solutions should also belong to the scope of the present invention, and should be defined by the claims.

Claims (3)

1. A vertical tube furnace for testing the burning behavior of dangerous waste materials comprises a heating box body and a furnace tube arranged in the heating box body; it is characterized in that the preparation method is characterized in that,
the heating box body is provided with a vertical observation window;
a feed inlet is formed in the center of the top plate of the furnace tube, and a cooling air inlet pipe is inserted into the feed inlet; a feeding air inlet pipe is coaxially inserted into the cooling air inlet pipe;
the top of the inner cavity of the furnace tube is provided with an annular clapboard, the inner hole of the clapboard is sleeved at the lower end of the cooling air inlet tube in a sealing way, the clapboard and the top plate of the furnace tube jointly form a cooling water tank, and the top plate of the furnace tube is also provided with a cooling water inlet and a cooling water outlet which are communicated with the cooling water tank.
2. The vertical tube furnace for inspecting the combustion behavior of hazardous waste materials according to claim 1, wherein the lower outlet of the furnace tube is provided with a cooling sleeve made of quartz.
3. The vertical tube furnace for inspecting the burning behavior of hazardous waste materials in claim 1, wherein a ruler scale is printed beside the observation window of the heating box body.
CN201921041869.5U 2019-07-05 2019-07-05 Vertical tube furnace for testing burning behavior of hazardous waste materials Active CN210320083U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201921041869.5U CN210320083U (en) 2019-07-05 2019-07-05 Vertical tube furnace for testing burning behavior of hazardous waste materials

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201921041869.5U CN210320083U (en) 2019-07-05 2019-07-05 Vertical tube furnace for testing burning behavior of hazardous waste materials

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN210320083U true CN210320083U (en) 2020-04-14

Family

ID=70148965

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201921041869.5U Active CN210320083U (en) 2019-07-05 2019-07-05 Vertical tube furnace for testing burning behavior of hazardous waste materials

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN210320083U (en)

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