DK160002B - Gradation MACHINE - Google Patents
Gradation MACHINE Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DK160002B DK160002B DK040383A DK40383A DK160002B DK 160002 B DK160002 B DK 160002B DK 040383 A DK040383 A DK 040383A DK 40383 A DK40383 A DK 40383A DK 160002 B DK160002 B DK 160002B
- Authority
- DK
- Denmark
- Prior art keywords
- color
- carriage
- machine
- container
- shade
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
- B44D—PAINTING OR ARTISTIC DRAWING, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PRESERVING PAINTINGS; SURFACE TREATMENT TO OBTAIN SPECIAL ARTISTIC SURFACE EFFECTS OR FINISHES
- B44D3/00—Accessories or implements for use in connection with painting or artistic drawing, not otherwise provided for; Methods or devices for colour determination, selection, or synthesis, e.g. use of colour tables
- B44D3/003—Methods or devices for colour determination, selection or synthesis, e.g. use of colour tables
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F33/00—Other mixers; Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
- B01F33/80—Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
- B01F33/84—Mixing plants with mixing receptacles receiving material dispensed from several component receptacles, e.g. paint tins
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F2101/00—Mixing characterised by the nature of the mixed materials or by the application field
- B01F2101/30—Mixing paints or paint ingredients, e.g. pigments, dyes, colours, lacquers or enamel
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Coating Apparatus (AREA)
- Spray Control Apparatus (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
- Road Signs Or Road Markings (AREA)
- Control And Other Processes For Unpacking Of Materials (AREA)
- Filling Or Emptying Of Bunkers, Hoppers, And Tanks (AREA)
Description
iin
DK 160002 BDK 160002 B
Opfindelsen angår en farvenuanceringsmaskine med et antal stationære nuanceringsfarvebeholdere samt til samtlige beholdere beregnede individuelle doseringsmekanismer for tilsætning af en ønsket mængde nuanceringsfarve fra beholderen eller beholderne til et basisfarve-5 kar.BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention This invention relates to a color shading machine having a plurality of stationary shade color containers and to individual containers, designed for each container, for adding a desired amount of shade color from the container or containers to a base color vessel.
Indenfor denne teknik kendes der forskellige farvenuanceringsmaski ner. F.eks. fra finsk patentskrift nr. 45.144 kendes der en farvenuanceringsmaskine af karrusel typen, hvori nuanceringsfarvebehol-10 derne er anbragt på et roterende underlag, og en doseringsmekanisme er anbragt i tilslutning til hver beholder. Den rigtige nuance-ringsfarvebeholder kan anbringes ved et kar, der indeholder basisfarve, og som er båret af et bord, ved at underlaget drejes enten manuelt eller ved hjælp af en motor. Da nuanceringsfarvebeholderne 15 er store og meget tunge, skal det roterende underlag dimensioneres stort og tungt, hvorfor man ved drejning af underlaget med stor hastighed skal flytte store, ca. 150......200 kg masser. I automa tiske maskiner medfører dette en stor motoreffekt og generelt set en tung, og hvad angår fremstillingsomkostningerne, dyr konstruktion.Within this technique various color shading machines are known. Eg. Finnish Patent Specification No. 45,144 discloses a carousel-type color shading machine in which the shading color containers are arranged on a rotating substrate and a metering mechanism is provided adjacent each container. The correct shade color container can be placed in a base containing base color and carried by a table by turning the substrate either manually or by means of a motor. Since the shade color containers 15 are large and very heavy, the rotating substrate must be sized large and heavy, so when turning the substrate at high speed, large, approx. 150 ...... 200 kg masses. In automated machines, this results in a large engine power and, generally speaking, a heavy and expensive construction cost.
20 Vedligeholdelsen af en maskine af karrusel typen og f.eks. rengøringen af nuanceringsfarvedyserne er besværlig, idet man er tvunget til også at bevæge sig bag om maskinen, eller alternativt skal maskinen drejes, hvorfor strømmen, når der er tale om en automatisk maskine, skal være tilkoblet.Maintenance of a carousel-type machine and e.g. the cleaning of the shade nozzles is cumbersome as it is forced to move behind the machine as well, or alternatively the machine must be turned, so the power, in the case of an automatic machine, must be switched on.
2525
Der kendes også farvenuanceringsmaskiner, hvor nuanceringsfarvebe-holderne samt doseringsmekanismerne er anbragt stationært f.eks. i række ved siden af hinanden. Herunder er bordet, som bærer farve-karret, gjort bevægeligt vandret, hvorved det kan flyttes hen under 30 den beholder, som indeholder den ønskede nuanceringsfarve. Herved bliver maskinen meget lang, i praksis 2,5 ...... 3 m, og således vanskelig at anbringe i forholdsvis små forretninger. Desuden kræves der en kraftig mekanisme til farvekarrets transportbord, idet den masse, som skal flyttes i forbindelse med de største farvekar, 35 kommer til at omfatte ca. 80 kg. Yderligere medfører flytningen af et åbent eller perforeret farvekar en fare for, at farven skal lække ud.Color shading machines are also known in which the shade color containers as well as the dosing mechanisms are arranged stationary e.g. in a row next to each other. Below, the table carrying the color vessel is made movable horizontally, whereby it can be moved below the container containing the desired hue color. This makes the machine very long, in practice 2.5 ...... 3 m, and thus difficult to place in relatively small shops. In addition, a strong mechanism is required for the carriage transport table, the mass to be moved in conjunction with the largest cargo vessels 35 will comprise approx. 80 kg. Furthermore, the movement of an open or perforated color vessel poses a danger of the color leaking out.
Den foreliggende opfindelse har til formål at anvise enThe present invention has for its object to provide one
DK 160002 BDK 160002 B
2 farvenuanceringsmaskine, hvori de i det foregående omtalte negative egenskaber, hvad angår konstruktionen, er elimineret. Man tilstræber således at udforme en, hvad angår sit format lille, og hvad angår sin konstruktion let, maskine, som er let at vedligeholde, og hvis 5 drivorganer, f.eks. motorer, desuden kan have en lille effekt. Dette er ifølge opfindelsen opnået ved, at doseringsmekanismerne med deres dyser er anbragt på en bevægelig slæde og er forbundet med hver sin nuanceringsfarvebeholder ved hjælp af en bøjelig slange.2 color shading machine, in which the negative properties mentioned in the foregoing regarding the construction are eliminated. Thus, it is sought to design a lightweight, easy-to-maintain machine which, in terms of its size, is easy to maintain and whose driving means, e.g. engines, moreover, can have little effect. This is achieved according to the invention in that the metering mechanisms with their nozzles are arranged on a movable carriage and are connected to each shade color container by means of a flexible hose.
10 Hovedmålsætningen ved udformningen af nuanceringsmaskinen er at opnå en så god doseringspræcision som muligt. Det er konstateret, at en af de dertil medvirkende konstruktive egenskaber i maskinen er volumenet af rummet mellem doseringsmekanismens stempel top og doseringsmekanismens dyse, når stemplet befinder sig i sin nederste 15 stilling. Jo mindre dette restvolumen er, desto bedre er maskinens konstruktionelle doseringspræcision. Dette medfører imidlertid ikke nødvendigvis, at doseringsmekanismen skal anbringes i forbindelse med nuanceringsfarvebeholderen, idet der mellem doseringsmekanismen og nuanceringsfarvebeholderen f.eks. kan anbringes en bøjelig 20 slange, hvorigennem nuanceringsfarven opsuges fra beholderen. Anvendelsen af denne slange på doseringsmekanismens sugeside indvirker ikke på doseringsmekanismens restvolumen, og således heller ikke på maskinens konstruktionelle doseringspræcision. Således har man ifølge den foreliggende opfindelse uden at give afkald på 25 doseringspræcisionen anbragt doseringsmekanismerne på en bevægelig slæde, som bevæger sig langs en lige eller bukket bane frem og tilbage over basisfarvekarret, eller ved siden af dette på en sådan måde, at hver med slæden forbundet doseringsmekanisme i det mindste ved ét punkt på slædens bane befinder sig ved basisfarvekarret.10 The main objective in designing the shade machine is to achieve the best possible dosing precision. It has been found that one of the contributing structural features of the machine is the volume of space between the plunger top of the dosing mechanism and the nozzle of the dosing mechanism when the plunger is in its lower position. The smaller this residual volume, the better the design precision of the machine. However, this does not necessarily mean that the dosing mechanism must be placed in connection with the shade color container, as between the dosing mechanism and the shade color container, e.g. For example, a flexible hose can be placed through which the shade color is absorbed from the container. The use of this hose on the suction side of the dosing mechanism does not affect the residual volume of the dosing mechanism, and thus does not affect the structural dosing precision of the machine. Thus, in accordance with the present invention, without dispensing with the dosing precision, the dosing mechanisms have been placed on a movable carriage moving along a straight or bent path back and forth over the base color carriage, or adjacent to it in such a manner that each with the carriage associated dosing mechanism at least at one point on the carriage path is at the base color cart.
3030
Ved hjælp af en sådan konstruktion ifølge opfindelsen opnås der en meget lille masse, som skal flyttes, f.eks. kun ca. 8 kg, hvorfor. -drivmotoren kan være meget lille og således billig. Da doseringspumperne desuden er meget små med en diameter på ca. 2 ..... 3 cm, 35 bliver en slæde med f.eks. 16 doseringspumper ikke særlig lang.By means of such a construction according to the invention, a very small mass is obtained which must be moved, e.g. only approx. 8 kg, why. The drive motor can be very small and thus cheap. Furthermore, since the dosing pumps are very small with a diameter of approx. 2 ..... 3 cm, 35 becomes a sled with e.g. 16 dosing pumps not very long.
Slædens længde kan således f.eks. være ca. \ m. Da alle nuanceri ngsfarvedyser i konstruktionen ifølge opfindelsen samtidigt er synlige, kan deres eftersyn og rengøring let udføres. Dette garanterer bibeholdelse af maskinens gode doseringspræcision. DenThe length of the sled can thus e.g. be approx. Since all shade color nozzles in the construction of the invention are simultaneously visible, their inspection and cleaning can be easily performed. This guarantees the maintenance of the machine's good dosing precision. The
DK 160002 BDK 160002 B
3 indbyrdes afstand mellem dyserne er imidlertid tilstrækkeligt stor, ca. 2 ..... 3 cm, således at der ikke er nogen fare for, at nuance ringsfarverne vil blive blandet sammen.However, 3 spacing between the nozzles is sufficiently large, approx. 2 ..... 3 cm so that there is no danger that the hue colors will blend together.
5 Da nuanceringsfarvebeholderne er anbragt stationært, og de er forbundet med de tilhørende doseringsmekanismer ved hjælp af en bøjelig slange, kan nuanceringsfarvebeholderne anbringes f.eks. i tre rækker, hvorved maskinens totale længde kommer til at bestå af slædens længde og den længde, som dennes bevægelsesbane kræver, 10 d.v.s. sammenlagt f.eks. 1 meter.Since the shade color containers are disposed stationary and are connected to the associated dosing mechanisms by means of a flexible hose, the shade color containers may be placed e.g. into three rows, whereby the total length of the machine will consist of the length of the carriage and the length required by its movement path, 10 i. combined eg. 1 meter.
Yderligere konstruktive enkeltheder ved nuanceringsmaskinen ifølge opfindelsen og de fordele, som disse medfører, vil blive mere detailleret forklaret på basis af tegningen, hvorpå 15 fig. 1 viser et perspektivisk billede af en udførelsesform for farvenuanceringsmaskinen ifølge opfindelsen, fig. 2 viser en nuanceringsfarvebeholder og en dertil hørende 20 doseringsmekanisme, og fig. 3 konstruktionen af nuanceringsmaskinen ifølge opfindelsen set oppefra.Further constructive details of the shade machine according to the invention and the advantages which they entail will be explained in more detail on the basis of the drawing, in which FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an embodiment of the color shading machine according to the invention; FIG. 2 shows a shade color container and an associated dosing mechanism; and FIG. 3 is a plan view of the construction of the shade machine according to the invention.
25 I det generelle billede af nuanceringsmaskinen, som vises i fig. 1, har bordet, der bærer farvekarret, henvisningsbetegnelsen 11, og og maskinens stativ er betegnet med 10.25 In the general view of the shading machine shown in FIG. 1, the table carrying the color cart has the reference numeral 11 and and the stand of the machine is designated 10.
I fig. 2 er der vist en nuanceringsfarvebeholder 1, der ifølge 30 opfindelsen er stationær og hviler på et stativ 10. Beholderen er ved hjælp af en bøjelig slange 4 forbundet med en doseringsmekanisme 2. Doseringsmekanismen 2 består af en pumpe 7, et deri bevægeligt stempel 6 og en til pumpens ende forbundet ventil 5, der ved hjælp af en drejeglider 5' kan styres således, at pumpen åbnes enten til 35 slangen 4 eller til en dyse 8. Doseringsmekanismen 2 er fastgjort til en slæde 3, som bevæger sig på skinner 17, således at en hvilken som helst af doseringsmekanismerne kan forskydes ind over et farve-kar 9.In FIG. 2, a shade color container 1 is shown which according to the invention is stationary and rests on a stand 10. The container is connected by means of a flexible hose 4 to a dosing mechanism 2. The dosing mechanism 2 consists of a pump 7, a piston 6 which is movable therein and a valve 5 connected to the pump end which can be controlled by means of a swivel slider 5 'to open the pump either to the hose 4 or to a nozzle 8. The metering mechanism 2 is attached to a carriage 3 which moves on rails 17, so that any of the dosing mechanisms can be displaced over a color vessel 9.
DK 160002 BDK 160002 B
4 I fig. 3 er der vist anbringelsen af et antal doseringsmekanismer 2 op mod hinanden på slæden 3, og doseringsmekanismerne er sluttet til hver sin nuanceringsfarvebeholder ved hjælp af den bøjelige slange 4, der tillader slæden 3's bevægelse. Slæden flyttes over farve-5 karret 9, som er anbragt på et bord 11, ved hjælp af en rem 12.4 In FIG. 3, a plurality of dosing mechanisms 2 are shown facing each other on the carriage 3 and the dosing mechanisms are connected to each shade color container by means of the flexible hose 4 which allows the carriage 3 to move. The carriage is moved over the color-5 tub 9, which is placed on a table 11, by means of a strap 12.
Denne rem passerer over remskiver 13, af hvilke den ene er koblet til en motor eller et håndsving (ikke vist). Motoren virker over en rem 15 og en remskive 14. Ved ændring af motorens drivretning eller håndsvingets omdrejningsretning kan slæden 3 bringes til at flytte 10 sig frem og tilbage på de i fig. 2 viste skinner 17. Stemplet 6 i doseringsmekanismen 2 og ventilens drejeglider 5' styres ved hjælp af i og for sig kendte og sædvanlige midler, der er forsynet med henvisningsbetegnelsen 16.This belt passes over pulleys 13, one of which is coupled to a motor or a crank (not shown). The motor operates over a belt 15 and a pulley 14. By changing the driving direction of the motor or the direction of rotation of the crank, the carriage 3 can be caused to move 10 back and forth on those in FIG. 2, the piston 6 of the metering mechanism 2 and the pivoting slides 5 'of the valve are controlled by means known in the art and known in the art, and with the reference numeral 16.
15 Takket være konstruktionen ifølge opfindelsen kan der. konstrueres en ret lille og, hvad omkostningerne angår, fordelagtig farvenuanceringsmaskine, der alligevel opfylder alle til farvenuanceringsmaskiner stillede krav, f.eks. hvad angår doseringspræcisionen, arbejdshastigheden og mulighed for eftersyn.Thanks to the construction of the invention, it is possible to. a fairly small and cost-effective color tinting machine is constructed which nevertheless meets all the requirements for tinting machines, e.g. in terms of dosing precision, working speed and opportunity for inspection.
20 25 30 3520 25 30 35
Claims (4)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FI820436 | 1982-02-10 | ||
| FI820436A FI63866C (en) | 1982-02-10 | 1982-02-10 | FAERGNYANSERINGSMASKIN |
Publications (4)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DK40383D0 DK40383D0 (en) | 1983-02-01 |
| DK40383A DK40383A (en) | 1983-08-11 |
| DK160002B true DK160002B (en) | 1991-01-14 |
| DK160002C DK160002C (en) | 1991-06-17 |
Family
ID=8515102
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DK040383A DK160002C (en) | 1982-02-10 | 1983-02-01 | Gradation MACHINE |
Country Status (11)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS58147468A (en) |
| AU (1) | AU556961B2 (en) |
| CA (1) | CA1197219A (en) |
| DE (1) | DE3301517A1 (en) |
| DK (1) | DK160002C (en) |
| FI (1) | FI63866C (en) |
| FR (1) | FR2521033B1 (en) |
| GB (1) | GB2115784B (en) |
| IT (1) | IT1161575B (en) |
| NO (1) | NO158206C (en) |
| SE (1) | SE453811B (en) |
Families Citing this family (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DK112386D0 (en) * | 1986-03-11 | 1986-03-11 | On Computer Electronics A S | DEVICE AND METHOD FOR DOSING LIQUID MEDIA |
| GB8705482D0 (en) * | 1987-03-09 | 1987-04-15 | Ici Plc | Dispensing apparatus |
| FI78420C (en) * | 1987-03-20 | 1989-08-10 | Cimcorp Oy | Målfärgnyanseringsmaskin |
| FI76290C (en) * | 1987-03-20 | 1988-10-10 | Cimcorp Oy | Målfärgnyanseringsmaskin |
| DE3818637A1 (en) * | 1988-06-01 | 1989-12-21 | Azo Gmbh & Co | DEVICE FOR COMBINING GIANT MATERIAL COMPONENTS TO A MIXTURE |
| DE4124599C1 (en) * | 1991-07-25 | 1992-11-05 | Kloeckner Ferromatik Desma Gmbh, 7831 Malterdingen, De | |
| NL192220C (en) * | 1992-06-12 | 1997-03-04 | Stork X Cel Bv | Paint dosing device. |
| IT1265210B1 (en) * | 1993-11-22 | 1996-10-31 | Ind Automation Systems | EQUIPMENT FOR THE DISPENSING OF FLUID SUBSTANCES TO BE MIXED |
| FI104063B (en) * | 1998-09-02 | 1999-11-15 | Cps Color Group Oy | A paint toning |
| IT1311749B1 (en) * | 1999-03-17 | 2002-03-19 | Enrica Somenzi | DEVICE FOR THE DISPENSING AND DOSAGE OF COLORS OR CHEMICAL AUXILIARIES IN GENERAL |
| CN113786794A (en) * | 2021-09-28 | 2021-12-14 | 兰州陇嘉化工科技有限公司 | Automatic intelligent reaction kettle for water paint production and preparation |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FI45144C (en) * | 1968-09-20 | 1972-03-10 | Winter Oy | Machine for tinting paints. |
| US3851798A (en) * | 1972-11-10 | 1974-12-03 | Miller Mfg Co Of Schiller Park | Automatic colorant dispenser |
| US4046287A (en) * | 1976-05-10 | 1977-09-06 | Graco Inc. | Automatic metering and dispensing system |
| US4192362A (en) * | 1978-09-11 | 1980-03-11 | Achen John J | Paint mixing table |
| IT1101064B (en) * | 1978-11-09 | 1985-09-28 | Italtinto Ind Vernici Srl | AUTOMATIC MULTIPLE DOSING MACHINE |
| US4258759A (en) * | 1979-03-29 | 1981-03-31 | Achen John J | Turntable for colorant dispensers |
| FI62003C (en) * | 1979-12-14 | 1982-11-10 | Winter Oy | VALVES SPECIFICALLY FOR DOSERING AND MEASURING FACILITIES |
-
1982
- 1982-02-10 FI FI820436A patent/FI63866C/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1983
- 1983-01-18 AU AU10561/83A patent/AU556961B2/en not_active Expired
- 1983-01-19 GB GB08301412A patent/GB2115784B/en not_active Expired
- 1983-01-19 DE DE19833301517 patent/DE3301517A1/en active Granted
- 1983-02-01 SE SE8300531A patent/SE453811B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1983-02-01 DK DK040383A patent/DK160002C/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1983-02-02 NO NO830360A patent/NO158206C/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1983-02-08 JP JP58018235A patent/JPS58147468A/en active Granted
- 1983-02-09 FR FR8302025A patent/FR2521033B1/en not_active Expired
- 1983-02-09 IT IT19494/83A patent/IT1161575B/en active
- 1983-02-09 CA CA000421239A patent/CA1197219A/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| SE8300531D0 (en) | 1983-02-01 |
| AU556961B2 (en) | 1986-11-27 |
| DE3301517C2 (en) | 1991-09-19 |
| NO158206B (en) | 1988-04-25 |
| DK40383A (en) | 1983-08-11 |
| SE453811B (en) | 1988-03-07 |
| FI63866B (en) | 1983-05-31 |
| CA1197219A (en) | 1985-11-26 |
| IT8319494A0 (en) | 1983-02-09 |
| NO830360L (en) | 1983-08-11 |
| GB2115784A (en) | 1983-09-14 |
| IT1161575B (en) | 1987-03-18 |
| JPS58147468A (en) | 1983-09-02 |
| FI63866C (en) | 1983-09-12 |
| AU1056183A (en) | 1983-08-18 |
| NO158206C (en) | 1988-08-03 |
| DK40383D0 (en) | 1983-02-01 |
| DE3301517A1 (en) | 1983-08-18 |
| JPH0322839B2 (en) | 1991-03-27 |
| GB2115784B (en) | 1985-07-03 |
| SE8300531L (en) | 1983-08-11 |
| FR2521033B1 (en) | 1986-09-12 |
| DK160002C (en) | 1991-06-17 |
| GB8301412D0 (en) | 1983-02-23 |
| FR2521033A1 (en) | 1983-08-12 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PUP | Patent expired |