DK158396B - Method of mounting a support bracket on a wall and form for producing the bracket - Google Patents
Method of mounting a support bracket on a wall and form for producing the bracket Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DK158396B DK158396B DK408485A DK408485A DK158396B DK 158396 B DK158396 B DK 158396B DK 408485 A DK408485 A DK 408485A DK 408485 A DK408485 A DK 408485A DK 158396 B DK158396 B DK 158396B
- Authority
- DK
- Denmark
- Prior art keywords
- wall
- disposable
- support bracket
- mold
- bracket
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 9
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011150 reinforced concrete Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012384 transportation and delivery Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/003—Balconies; Decks
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/34—Extraordinary structures, e.g. with suspended or cantilever parts supported by masts or tower-like structures enclosing elevators or stairs; Features relating to the elastic stability
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
- E04D13/15—Trimming strips; Edge strips; Fascias; Expansion joints for roofs
- E04D13/158—Trimming strips; Edge strips; Fascias; Expansion joints for roofs covering the overhang at the eave side, e.g. soffits, or the verge of saddle roofs
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G13/00—Falsework, forms, or shutterings for particular parts of buildings, e.g. stairs, steps, cornices, balconies foundations, sills
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Forms Removed On Construction Sites Or Auxiliary Members Thereof (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
- Load-Bearing And Curtain Walls (AREA)
- Working Measures On Existing Buildindgs (AREA)
Description
iin
DK 158396 BDK 158396 B
Foreliggende opfindelse angår en fremgangsmåde til anbringelse af en mderstøtningskonsol på en væg til understøtning af en murvæg, en balkon eller lignende bygningselement, hvorved understøtningskonsollen støbes over mindst et fra væggen udragende armeringsjern. En på en så-5 dan måde fremstillet konsol er sammen med en eller flere tilsvarende konsoller nærmest beregnet til at understøtte en bærende bjælke, f.eks. en forspøendt murstensbjælke, hvorpå der skal opmures en væg på en i forvejen kendt måde, men denne kan også understøtte en balkon på husvæggen.BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a method of placing a miter support bracket on a wall for supporting a brick wall, balcony or similar building element, whereby the support bracket is cast over at least one reinforcing iron projecting from the wall. A bracket made in such a manner together with one or more corresponding brackets is almost intended to support a supporting beam, e.g. a pre-tiled brick beam on which a wall must be walled in a manner already known, but this can also support a balcony on the house wall.
Det er tidligere kendt, f.eks. fra SE-B 342 481, side 1, linie 3-4, at 10 pladsstøbe fra en væg fremspringende dele, såsom et balkongulv, hvorved denne fremspringende del forankres i væggen ved hjælp af fra denne fremspringende armeringsjern. Ved denne tidligere kendte fremgangsmåde benytter man sig almindeligvis af på byggepladsen fremstillede forme. Denne fremgangsmåde er tidskrævende og medfører betragtelige omkostninger i 15 form af arbejdskraft og træ til formene, som ikke kan genanvendes. Alternativt er det muligt at bruge genanvendelige forme. Sådanne forme er hurtige at anbringe, men er i stedet for dyre og medfører en anseelig kapitalbinding. Derfor anvendes normalt et begrænset antal af sådanne forme, som flyttes fra plads til plads på væggen, hvilket medfører, at 20 støbningerne ikke kan afsluttes på en gang, men må udføres i etaper.It is known in the past, e.g. from SE-B 342 481, page 1, lines 3-4, 10 space casts from a wall projecting parts, such as a balcony floor, whereby this projecting part is anchored to the wall by means of this projecting reinforcing iron. This prior art method generally utilizes molds made at the construction site. This approach is time-consuming and involves considerable costs in the form of labor and wood for the molds that cannot be reused. Alternatively, it is possible to use reusable molds. Such molds are quick to apply, but are rather expensive and result in considerable capital tied up. Therefore, a limited number of such molds are usually used, which are moved from room to room on the wall, which means that the castings cannot be completed at once, but must be carried out in stages.
Specielt til fremstilling af understøtningskonsoller, som har en lille volumen og ofte forekommer i stort antal, er en sådan støbning i flere omgange meget ufordelagtig og medfører tidstab og ekstra omkostninger til gentagne betonleverancer eller blanding. 1 2 3 4 5 6Especially for the production of support brackets, which have a small volume and often occur in large numbers, such casting is several times disadvantageous and entails a loss of time and extra costs for repeated concrete deliveries or mixing. 1 2 3 4 5 6
Det er fra svensk patentansøgning nr. 8100251-1, "ophaengningskonsol be 2 regnet til ved hjælp af monteringsorganer af fastgøres i en bygningsdel", 3 kendt at bære murstensfacader på forspændte murstensbjælker, som atter 4 er understøttet af et antal bærende skulderpartier eller konsoller. De 5 sidstnævnte består hver af et hult pladeprofil, der har en horisontalt 6 anbragt bæreflade og er fyldt med en binder, f.eks. en hærdet cementblanding. Monteringsorganeme, som er stukket gennem et fremspringende overlapningsparti af pladen og er fastgjort til husvæggen, forbinder det hule profil med væggen.It is known from Swedish Patent Application No. 8100251-1, "Suspension bracket 2 intended to be fixed by means of mounting members in a building part", 3 to carry brick facades on prestressed brick beams, which are again supported by a number of supporting shoulder portions or brackets. The latter 5 each consist of a hollow plate profile having a horizontally mounted support surface 6 and filled with a binder, e.g. a hardened cement mixture. The mounting means, which is inserted through a protruding overlap portion of the sheet and is attached to the housing wall, connects the hollow profile to the wall.
DK 158396 BDK 158396 B
2 Sådanne nnderstøtningskonsoller omfattende et pladeprofil er forbundet med store ulemper. Pladeprofileme er dyre at fremstille og medfører betydelige lagrings- og transportomkostninger på grund af deres volumen.2 Such support brackets comprising a plate profile are associated with major disadvantages. The plate profiles are expensive to manufacture and incur considerable storage and transport costs due to their volume.
For at beskytte pladerne imod korrosion, fremkommer der betragtelige 5 omkostninger til overfladebehandling. På trods af dette må en sådan konsol alligevel dimensioneres til at kunne optage aktuelle belastninger udelukkende fra den armerede betondel.To protect the panels from corrosion, considerable costs for surface treatment are presented. Despite this, such a bracket must nevertheless be dimensioned in order to absorb current loads exclusively from the reinforced concrete part.
Formålet med den foreliggende opfindelse er derfor at tilvejebringe en fremgangsmåde af den omhandlede art til fremstilling af en understøt-10 ningskonsol, som på en simpel og billig måde kan monteres på en allerede eksisterende bygningskonstruktion, og at man alligevel opnår en god samvirken imellem den allerede eksisterende konstruktion og den dermed forenede men ikke monolitisk sammenstøbte understøtningskonsol. Det er dog tidligere kendt at fremstille en primært bærende del, f.eks. en 15 pille eller væg, som omfatter en understøtningskonsol, hvorved den sidstnævnte dog er monolitisk sammenstøbt i et stykke med den primært bærende del i modsætning til foreliggende opfindelse.The object of the present invention is therefore to provide a method of the present invention for the manufacture of a support bracket, which can be mounted in a simple and inexpensive way on an already existing building structure, and yet obtain a good interaction between the already existing existing construction and the unified but not monolithically assembled support bracket. However, it is known in the past to produce a primary support member, e.g. a pillar or wall comprising a support bracket, the latter being, however, monolithically molded integrally with the primary support member in contrast to the present invention.
For at opnå dette formål kendetegnes fremgangsmåden ifølge opfindelsen af, at støbningen foretages i en opad og mod væggen åben i forvejen 20 fremstillet engangsform, der er anbragt med anlæg mod væggen og fastgjort til denne.In order to achieve this purpose, the method according to the invention is characterized in that the casting is made in an upwardly disposable and pre-walled, 20 disposable form which is disposed with abutment against the wall and fixed to it.
Ansøgningen angår også en form til tidøvelse af fremgangsmåden ifølge krav 1, hvilken form ifølge opfindelsen består af en i forvejen fremstillet engangsform, som er åben opad og mod en ved siden af liggende 25 væg og hvis bund og/eller gavle har fastgørelsesorganer og/eller er beregnet til at virke sammen med separate fastgørelsesorganer, hvormed formen kan fastgøres til væggen. Derved kan formen simpelt fastgøres på en væg med minimal arbejdsindsats.The application also relates to a form for the time exercise of the method according to claim 1, which form according to the invention consists of a pre-made disposable mold which is open upwardly and against an adjacent wall and whose bottom and / or gables have fastening means and / or is intended to work with separate fasteners with which the mold can be attached to the wall. This allows the mold to be simply attached to a wall with minimal work effort.
Ifølge en særlig fordelagtig udførelsesform for formen ifølge opfindel-30 sen består denne af pap, fortrinsvis bøljepap, eller papir behandlet med plastmateriale, og har langs dens overkant med gavlene og en forre-According to a particularly advantageous embodiment of the mold according to the invention, it consists of cardboard, preferably corrugated cardboard, or paper treated with plastic material, and has along its top edge with the gables and a front cover.
DK 158396 BDK 158396 B
3 ste væg forenede forstærkningsflanger. Dette giver en billig form samt en form, som er let at oplagre og transportere, men alligevel en tilstrækkelig holdbar form. Gennem forstærkningsflangerne øges formens formstabilitet og det er muligt at fremstille den i et forholdsvis tyndt 5 materiale med bibeholdelse af formstabilitet under støbeprocessen.3 wall joined reinforcing flanges. This gives a cheap shape as well as a form that is easy to store and transport, yet a sufficiently durable shape. Through the reinforcing flanges, the mold stability of the mold is increased and it is possible to make it in a relatively thin material with retention of mold stability during the molding process.
Foreliggende opfindelse skal i det følgende beskrives i detaljer med henvisning til vedlagte tegning, hvori:The present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:
Fig. 1 er et vertikalt tværsnit gennem en væg i et ældre hus og en ved husvæggen muret og af en understøtningskonsol fremstillet ifølge den 10 foreliggende opfindelse, understøttet murstensfacade.FIG. 1 is a vertical cross-section through a wall of an older house and a brick wall supported by the housing wall and supported by a support bracket according to the present invention.
Fig. 2a er et sidebillede af en form af pap ifølge den foreliggende opfindelse, som er fastgjort til en husvæg og skal fyldes med et hærdende bindemiddel til fremstilling af en understøtningskonsol.FIG. 2a is a side view of a form of cardboard according to the present invention which is attached to a housing wall and is to be filled with a hardening binder to produce a support bracket.
Fig. 2b er formen i fig. 2a set i retning mod husvæggen (ikke vist) og 15 Fig. 3 er et perspektivisk billede af den i fig. 2a og 2b viste form.FIG. 2b is the shape of FIG. 2a in the direction of the housing wall (not shown) and FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the embodiment of FIG. 2a and 2b.
Fig. 1 viser en eksisterende vægsokkel 1, der bærer en husvæg 9 og et gulv 10 på kendt måde..Et armeringsjern 2 er blevet indført i et borehul i vægsokkelen 1. Inden armeringsjernet er blevet stukket ind i borehullet er en rørformet belægning 4 af karton og fyldt med tør beton 20 blevet fugtet med vand og derpå indsat i borehullet. Når armeringsjernet 2 skubbes ind i den rørformede belægning 4, udspiles denne, og kartonen revner, og den fugtige beton 3 udfylder borehullet under kompression, hvorved armeringsjernet 2 er fastgjort i vægsokkelen 1, når betonen 3 er hærdet i borehullet. Derefter støbes en understøtningskonsol 25 5 ind mod vægsokkelen 1, således at konsollen kommer til at udgøre en integrerende del af vægsokkelen 1 og omsluttende armerings jernet 2, der rager ud fra væggen 1. Støbningen sker f.eks. ved anvendelse af den i fig. 2a, 2b og fig. 3 viste éngangs-form, der er fremstillet af bølje-pap, som er behandlet med et plastmateriale. En forspændt murbjælke 6 30 anbringes på understøtningskonsollen 5 og på en eller flere tilsvarende konsoller 5, der er identiske med den viste og er fastgjort i vægsokkelen 1 på samme måde og i samme niveau. En ny murstensfacade 7 opbyggesFIG. 1 shows an existing wall socket 1 carrying a housing wall 9 and a floor 10 in a known manner. A reinforcing iron 2 has been inserted into a borehole in the wall socket 1. Before the reinforcing iron has been inserted into the borehole is a tubular coating 4 of cardboard and filled with dry concrete 20 was wetted with water and then inserted into the borehole. When the reinforcing iron 2 is pushed into the tubular coating 4, it is played out and the carton cracks, and the moist concrete 3 fills the borehole under compression, whereby the reinforcing iron 2 is fixed in the wall base 1 when the concrete 3 is hardened in the borehole. Then, a support bracket 25 5 is molded against the wall base 1 so that the bracket will form an integral part of the wall base 1 and the enclosing reinforcing iron 2 projecting from the wall 1. The casting is carried out e.g. using the embodiment of FIG. 2a, 2b and fig. 3, made of corrugated cardboard, which is treated with a plastic material. A prestressed wall beam 6 is mounted on the support bracket 5 and on one or more corresponding brackets 5 which are identical to the one shown and are fixed in the wall base 1 in the same manner and at the same level. A new brick facade 7 is being built
DK 158396BDK 158396B
4 på den forspændte murbjælke 6, og et ekstra isoleringsmateriale 8 indføres på kendt måde mellem den gamle husvæg 9 og den ny murstensvæg 7.4 on the prestressed brick beam 6, and an additional insulating material 8 is introduced in a known manner between the old house wall 9 and the new brick wall 7.
Fig. 2a og 2b viser en éngangs-form af pap, fortrinsvis bøljepap eller -papir behandlet med et plastmateriale, i hvilken form understøtnings-5 konsollen ifølge opfindelsen kan støbes, således at en (ikke vist) forstærkningsstang, der er fastgjort i en husvæg eller vægsokkel, også fastgøres i konsollen, så denne udgør en integrerende del af husvæggen.FIG. 2a and 2b show a disposable cardboard form, preferably corrugated cardboard or paper treated with a plastic material, in which form the support bracket according to the invention can be molded such that a reinforcing bar (not shown) secured to a housing wall or wall socket , is also fixed in the bracket so that it forms an integral part of the housing wall.
Formen i fig. 2a, 2b og 3 har to gavlvægge 21, 22, der eventuelt divergerer lidt udad, så formene kan stables inden i hinanden. Endvidere har 10 formen to bundsider 24 og 25. Bundsiden 24 skråner opad fra bundsiden 25 med henblik på at formindske volumenet af konsollen uden at dens styrkeegenskaber og kvaliteten af fastgørelsen af stangen formindskes væsentligt, og tildels med henblik på at give konsollen et mere attraktivt udseende. Formen er helt åben opad og ind mod den ikke viste husvæg. 1 2 3 4 5 6The shape of FIG. 2a, 2b and 3 have two gable walls 21, 22 which may diverge slightly outwardly so that the molds can be stacked within each other. Furthermore, the mold has two bottom sides 24 and 25. The bottom side 24 slopes upward from the bottom 25 to decrease the volume of the bracket without significantly reducing its strength characteristics and the quality of the fastening of the bar, and partly to give the bracket a more attractive appearance. . The mold is completely open upwards and towards the housing wall not shown. 1 2 3 4 5 6
Formen fastgøres til husvæggen og rundt om forstærkningsstangen eller 2 armerings jernet 2 ved hjælp af ikke viste lister, der bringes til at 3 dække fastgørelsesflangeme 29, 30 og 31 på formen, og som fastgøres 4 ved hjælp af ikke viste sømstifter, der gennem listerne og fastgørelses 5 flangeme slås ind i huller i husvæggen. Når den i formen indførte be- 6 ton er hærdet, fjernes sømstifterne og listerne fra den færdige konsol og også formen, dersom dette er ønskeligt, og dens indvenvige sider er blevet behandlet med et løsnemiddel. Flangerne 26, 27 og 28 medvirker til at forøge stivhed, således at den bedre kan modstå trykket fra den ifyldte beton.The mold is secured to the housing wall and around the reinforcing bar or 2 reinforcing iron 2 by means of strips not shown, which are made to cover the fastening flanges 29, 30 and 31 of the mold and which are fixed 4 by means of nails which are not shown through the moldings and the fixing flanges 5 are punched into holes in the housing wall. When the concrete introduced into the mold is cured, the nail pins and moldings are removed from the finished bracket and also the mold, if desired, and its interior sides treated with a solvent. The flanges 26, 27 and 28 help increase stiffness so that it can better withstand the pressure of the filled concrete.
Claims (3)
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| SE8400054A SE450270B (en) | 1984-01-09 | 1984-01-09 | RUNNING CLICK, FIXED IN A HOUSE WALL AND PREPARING A WALL |
| SE8400054 | 1984-02-14 | ||
| PCT/SE1985/000004 WO1985003099A1 (en) | 1984-01-09 | 1985-01-04 | Corbel in a house wall for a masonry wall beside the house wall |
| SE8500004 | 1985-01-04 |
Publications (4)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DK408485D0 DK408485D0 (en) | 1985-09-06 |
| DK408485A DK408485A (en) | 1985-09-06 |
| DK158396B true DK158396B (en) | 1990-05-14 |
| DK158396C DK158396C (en) | 1990-10-22 |
Family
ID=20354227
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DK408485A DK158396C (en) | 1984-01-09 | 1985-09-06 | PROCEDURE FOR APPLYING A SUPPORT CONSOLE ON A ROAD AND FORM OF MANUFACTURING THE CONSOLE |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0167559A1 (en) |
| DK (1) | DK158396C (en) |
| FI (1) | FI79164C (en) |
| SE (1) | SE450270B (en) |
| WO (1) | WO1985003099A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7010891B1 (en) * | 2002-04-02 | 2006-03-14 | Ryan Clark | Haunch assembly for supporting a concrete slab and method of making the haunch assembly |
| EP1467038B1 (en) * | 2003-04-11 | 2008-12-03 | Ancotech Ag | Anchoring element |
| CN111058646A (en) * | 2019-11-26 | 2020-04-24 | 上海建工集团股份有限公司 | Full-period intelligent maintenance system and method for concrete corbels |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NO115378B (en) * | 1967-04-25 | 1968-09-23 | Bra Bo Elementbygg A S | |
| SE342481B (en) * | 1970-06-08 | 1972-02-07 | Straengbetong Ab | |
| CH571619A5 (en) * | 1974-02-13 | 1976-01-15 | Kohler Ernst | Anchor-piece for bearing-construction - is joined to at least one sprung pin projecting crosswise to anchor-piece axissiis |
| SE428032B (en) * | 1979-03-21 | 1983-05-30 | Skoeldinge Byggelement Ab | Hanging device for masonry beams |
| SE436374B (en) * | 1981-01-19 | 1984-12-03 | Lomma Element Ab | Suspension facing in a construction |
| EP0086751B1 (en) * | 1982-02-12 | 1987-05-20 | Ulisse C. Aschwanden | Anchor stretchable under tension |
| DE3215579A1 (en) * | 1982-04-27 | 1983-10-27 | Dahmit Betonwerke GmbH, 8000 München | Permanent formwork for foundations |
| SE436142B (en) * | 1983-04-08 | 1984-11-12 | Gustav Lennart Dahlen | STANDS WITH A NUMBER OF CONSOLAR ARMS IN WHICH CONCRETE IS INJECTED, SLEEP FOR PREPARATION OF BALCONY DECK STATIVES WITH A NUMBER OF CONSOLAR ARMS, WHERE CONCRETE IS INJECTED, SPECIFICALLY FOR PREPARATION OF BALCONY DECK |
-
1984
- 1984-01-09 SE SE8400054A patent/SE450270B/en unknown
-
1985
- 1985-01-04 WO PCT/SE1985/000004 patent/WO1985003099A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1985-01-04 EP EP19850900225 patent/EP0167559A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1985-09-06 DK DK408485A patent/DK158396C/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1985-09-09 FI FI853442A patent/FI79164C/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FI79164B (en) | 1989-07-31 |
| SE8400054L (en) | 1985-07-10 |
| FI853442A0 (en) | 1985-09-09 |
| SE8400054D0 (en) | 1984-01-09 |
| FI79164C (en) | 1989-11-10 |
| EP0167559A1 (en) | 1986-01-15 |
| SE450270B (en) | 1987-06-15 |
| DK158396C (en) | 1990-10-22 |
| WO1985003099A1 (en) | 1985-07-18 |
| DK408485D0 (en) | 1985-09-06 |
| DK408485A (en) | 1985-09-06 |
| FI853442L (en) | 1985-09-09 |
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