DK143098B - PROCEDURE FOR RELAXING A SHEET - Google Patents
PROCEDURE FOR RELAXING A SHEET Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DK143098B DK143098B DK160979AA DK160979A DK143098B DK 143098 B DK143098 B DK 143098B DK 160979A A DK160979A A DK 160979AA DK 160979 A DK160979 A DK 160979A DK 143098 B DK143098 B DK 143098B
- Authority
- DK
- Denmark
- Prior art keywords
- sheet
- gripper
- grippers
- printing
- relaxing
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41F—PRINTING MACHINES OR PRESSES
- B41F21/00—Devices for conveying sheets through printing apparatus or machines
- B41F21/10—Combinations of transfer drums and grippers
Landscapes
- Supply, Installation And Extraction Of Printed Sheets Or Plates (AREA)
- Feeding Of Articles By Means Other Than Belts Or Rollers (AREA)
Description
U3090U3090
Opfindelsen angår en fremgangsmåde til frembringelse af pasningsnøjagtige flerfarvetryk i en arkrotations-offsettrykmaskine, hvor arket overføres fra en cylinders griberbro til en efterfølgende cylinders griberbro.The invention relates to a method for producing fit-accurate multicolor printing in a sheet rotation offset printing machine, wherein the sheet is transferred from a cylinder gripper bridge to a subsequent cylinder gripper bridge.
5 Ved flerfarvetryk optræder der på grund af fejlag tig arkovertagelse og arkoverføring ikke sjældent en forringelse af trykkvaliteten. Sådanne vanskeligheder må navnlig forventes ved forspændt papir, som ikke ligger plant.5 Due to erroneous sheet acquisition and sheet transfer, multicolor printing does not infrequently reduce print quality. Such difficulties are to be expected, in particular, in the case of biased paper which is not flat.
10 Man har konstateret følgende ulemper: Foldedannel se af arket, for tæt trykning ved flerfarvetryk eller pasningsdifferencer, som opstår fra trykværk til trykværk og ved to gange gennemløb gennem maskinen. Ved plant liggende ark skal en årsag til en forringelse af tryk-15 kvaliteten også søges i den omstændighed, at arket overtages en smule foldet, eller at der ved griberoverføring med tæt ved siden af hinanden liggende gribere, fra en første til en anden cylinder opstår bølgedannelse. En på denne måde fejlagtig arkoverføring bevirker, at der i 20 arkforkantområdet opstår spændinger, som igen udløser en ændring af arket under den efterfølgende trykning, hvilket kan resultere i nævnte trykbilledfejl.10 The following drawbacks have been noted: Folding view of the sheet, too close printing by multicolor printing or fitting differences arising from printing to printing and through twice through the machine. For flat sheets, a cause for a deterioration in print quality must also be sought in the fact that the sheet is slightly folded or that by gripper transfer with closely adjacent grippers, from a first to a second cylinder occurs undulation. An erroneous sheet transfer in this way causes tension in the 20 sheet front area which in turn triggers a change of the sheet during subsequent printing, which may result in said printing image error.
Opfindelsen har til formål at angive en fremgangsmåde af den indledningsvis omhandlede art, som ved elimi-25 nering eller reduktion af spændinger i arkforkantområdet sikrer pasningsnøjagtigheden af det trykte ark ved flerfarvetryk .The invention has for its object to provide a method of the kind initially referred to, which, by eliminating or reducing tension in the sheet front area, ensures the accuracy of the printed sheet at multicolor printing.
Til opnåelse heraf er fremgangsmåden ifølge opfindelsen ejendommelig ved, at der efter arkovertagelsen, 30 men inden trykningens begyndelse respektive inden den næste arkoverføring, kortvarigt bevirkes en åbning af mindst nogle af griberne, der hører til den arkførende griberbro, eller en stærk reduktion af disse griberes klemspænding.To achieve this, the method according to the invention is characterized in that after the sheet acquisition, but before the beginning of printing or before the next sheet transfer, an opening of at least some of the grippers belonging to the sheet-carrying gripper bridge is briefly effected or a sharp reduction of these grippers is achieved. terminal voltage.
U3G9GU3G9G
22
Den kortvarige åbning og lukning af alle eller nogle gribere bevirker, at arkforkanten får tilstrække-5 lig frihed til den tilstræbte afspænding. Da arket vindes om cylinderen, hersker der på grund af arkkrumningen i arkforkantområdet en bestræbelse på at rette forkanten op. Denne opretningskraft understøtter afspændingen af arkforkanten, så snart denne frigives fra nogle eller 10 alle gribere.The short opening and closing of all or some of the grippers causes the sheet front to have sufficient freedom for the desired tension. As the sheet is wound around the cylinder, an effort is made to straighten the leading edge due to the curvature of the sheet front area. This straightening force supports the tension of the sheet front as soon as it is released from some or all grippers.
Hvis alle griberbroens gribere åbnes, må der findes et yderligere føringsorgan, for at arkets pasningsnøjag-tighed kan opretholdes. Dette føringsorgan kan bestå af to eller flere ruller, der f.eks. indvirker på arket, 15 som transporteres af den pågældende cylinder.If all gripper bridge grippers are opened, an additional guide means must be provided to maintain the pass accuracy of the sheet. This guide means may consist of two or more rollers, e.g. act on the sheet 15 transported by the particular cylinder.
Man kan også tænke sig at lade to eller fire gribere være lukket og bevirke afspændingen ved åbningen af de øvrige gribere. Forsøg har endog vist, at der ved åbning af blot hver anden griber ofte kan opnås en til-20 strækkelig afspænding af arkforkanten.You may also want to leave two or four grippers closed and cause the tension at the opening of the other grippers. Experiments have even shown that by opening just every other gripper, a sufficient stretching of the sheet front can often be achieved.
For at opnå nævnte afspænding af arket ved åbning af griberne behøver griberåbningskurven kun at være udformet tilsvarende. Hvis griberbroen består af to af hinanden uafhængigt styrede gribergrupper, må der til 25 hver af disse gribergrupper høre en særlig styrekurve.In order to obtain said tensioning of the sheet by opening the grippers, the gripper opening curve need only be designed accordingly. If the gripper bridge consists of two independently controlled gripper groups, a special control curve must be heard for each of these gripper groups.
De to gribergrupper åbnes og lukkes da fortrinsvis én eller to gange efter hinanden, altså skiftevis. Denne skiftevise åbning og lukning muliggør en meget virksom afspænding af arkforkanten.Preferably, the two gripper groups are opened and closed once or twice in succession, ie alternately. This alternate opening and closing allows for a very effective relaxation of the sheet front.
30 I det følgende forklares en enkel udførelsesform for opfindelsen under henvisning til tegningen, hvor fig. 1 viser skematisk et snit gennem en griberbro ifølge opfindelsen, og fig. 2 og 3 skematisk et snit gennem en lignende 35 griberbro i området af dennes styremiddel.30 In the following, a simple embodiment of the invention will be explained with reference to the drawing, in which: FIG. 1 schematically shows a section through a gripper bridge according to the invention, and fig. 2 and 3 schematically show a section through a similar gripper bridge in the region of its guide means.
Fig. 1 viser en trykcylinder 3, der har en griberbro 2 med gribere, der er fastgjort til et griberhus 4, som er lejret drejeligt på en griberaksel 5.FIG. 1 shows a pressure cylinder 3 having a gripper bridge 2 with grippers fastened to a gripper housing 4 which is pivotally mounted on a gripper shaft 5.
3 1430903 143090
En anslagsbuk 6 er anbragt fast på griberakslen 5 og forbundet med griberhuset 4 via en trykfjeder 7, der trykker den enkelte griber 1 permanent i retning mod en griberanlægsliste 8.An abutment 6 is affixed to the gripper shaft 5 and connected to the gripper housing 4 via a compression spring 7 which permanently presses the individual gripper 1 towards a gripper abutment strip 8.
5 Anslagsbukken 6 har en indstillingsvæg 9,hvori der er skruet en stilleskrue 10, hvis skrueende 11 samvirker med en anslagsflade 12 på griberhuset 4, når griberen 1 løftes fra anlægslisten 8. Afstanden 13 mellem skrueenden 11 og anslagsfladen 12 kan 10 indstilles og bestemmer tidspunktet, hvor griberen 1 løftes fra anlægslisten 8.5 The abutment 6 has a setting wall 9 in which a set screw 10 is screwed, the screw end 11 of which cooperates with an abutment surface 12 on the gripper housing 4 when the gripper 1 is lifted from the abutment strip 8. The distance 13 between the screw end 11 and the abutment surface 12 can be set and determine the time. , where the gripper 1 is lifted from the abutment strip 8.
Afstanden 13 kan udføres forskelligt ved de enkelte gribere 1, for at der med henblik på at opnå afspænding af den grebne arkforkant, ved passende ud*-15 formning af en griberakselstyrekurve 14, fig. 2 og 3, kan bevirkes løftning af blot nogle gribere 1, men endnu ikke løftning af de andre gribere, som har en noget større afstand 13. Ved et tvangsmæssigt lukkende gribersystem består denne udformning af en udsparing 20 15 i styrekurven 14, fig. 2, medens den ved et ikke-tvangsmæssigt lukkende gribersystem består af en forhøjning 16 på styrekurven 14, fig. 3. Med denne foranstaltning skabes der mulighed for, at der på en enkel og billig måde kan bevirkes afspænding af et 25 ikke vist ark, som f.eks. overtages af en trykcylinder 3.The spacing 13 can be performed differently at the individual grippers 1, so that in order to obtain tension of the gripped edge of the sheet, by appropriately forming a gripper shaft guide curve 14, FIG. 2 and 3, the lifting of only some grippers 1, but not yet lifting of the other grippers having a somewhat greater distance 13. can be effected by a forcibly closing gripper system, this configuration consists of a recess 20 15 in the control basket 14, fig. 2, while in a non-forcibly closing gripper system, it comprises an elevation 16 on the control curve 14; 3. With this measure, it is possible that in a simple and inexpensive manner, tensioning of a sheet not shown, such as e.g. is taken over by a pressure cylinder 3.
Hvis arket overtages af trykcylinderen 3's griberbro 2, vil en til griberakslen 5 hørende kurverulle 17 nå styrekurven 14*s lille udsparing 15, 30 fig. 2, eller forhøjning 16, fig. 3, og bevirke, at alle de gribere 1, der har en lille afstand 13, løftes fra anlægslisten 8, medens de øvrige gribere 1, der har den større afstand 13, på grund af trykspændingen fra fjederen 7 fastholder arket i samvirk-35 ning med anlægslisten 8. Løftningen og den efterfølgende lukning af den førstnævnte gribergruppe skal være afsluttet inden trykningens begyndelse.If the sheet is taken over by the gripper bridge 2 of the pressure cylinder 3, a curve roller 17 belonging to the gripper shaft 5 will reach the small recess 15, guide curve 14 * 30, fig. 2, or elevation 16, fig. 3, causing all the grippers 1 having a small distance 13 to be lifted from the abutment strip 8, while the other grippers 1 having the greater distance 13, due to the compressive tension of the spring 7, hold the sheet in cooperation. with the abutment strip 8. The lifting and subsequent closing of the former gripper group must be completed before the beginning of printing.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE2820619A DE2820619C2 (en) | 1978-05-11 | 1978-05-11 | Method of relaxing an arch |
DE2820619 | 1978-05-11 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DK160979A DK160979A (en) | 1979-11-12 |
DK143098B true DK143098B (en) | 1981-03-30 |
DK143098C DK143098C (en) | 1981-11-09 |
Family
ID=6039140
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DK160979A DK143098C (en) | 1978-05-11 | 1979-04-19 | PROCEDURE FOR RELAXING A SHEET |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0005435B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JPS54148609A (en) |
AR (1) | AR220385A1 (en) |
AT (1) | AT376176B (en) |
AU (1) | AU523177B2 (en) |
CA (1) | CA1119459A (en) |
DE (1) | DE2820619C2 (en) |
DK (1) | DK143098C (en) |
ZA (1) | ZA792155B (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE4140763C2 (en) * | 1991-12-11 | 1997-06-19 | Kba Planeta Ag | Device for guiding the bow |
DE19618029B4 (en) * | 1996-05-04 | 2006-07-27 | Heidelberger Druckmaschinen Ag | Method and device for eliminating rhythmic register errors in sheetfed presses with multi-size cylinders |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1561072B1 (en) * | 1967-03-25 | 1970-01-22 | Heidelberger Druckmasch Ag | Device on the transfer drum of sheet-fed rotary printing machines for register correction |
AT303766B (en) * | 1969-03-10 | 1972-12-11 | Heidelberger Druckmasch Ag | Device on the transfer drum of sheet-fed rotary printing presses for register correction |
DE2713994C2 (en) * | 1977-03-30 | 1983-01-27 | M.A.N. Maschinenfabrik Augsburg-Nürnberg AG, 8900 Augsburg | Sheet holding device of a sheet-fed rotary printing machine, which is able to slightly deform the printed sheet |
-
1978
- 1978-05-11 DE DE2820619A patent/DE2820619C2/en not_active Expired
-
1979
- 1979-03-14 EP EP79100765A patent/EP0005435B1/en not_active Expired
- 1979-03-20 AT AT0209379A patent/AT376176B/en active
- 1979-04-19 DK DK160979A patent/DK143098C/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1979-04-20 CA CA000326054A patent/CA1119459A/en not_active Expired
- 1979-04-24 AU AU46420/79A patent/AU523177B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1979-04-30 AR AR276353A patent/AR220385A1/en active
- 1979-05-04 ZA ZA792155A patent/ZA792155B/en unknown
- 1979-05-09 JP JP5579479A patent/JPS54148609A/en active Granted
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AR220385A1 (en) | 1980-10-31 |
AU4642079A (en) | 1980-11-13 |
ZA792155B (en) | 1980-06-25 |
JPS5752232B2 (en) | 1982-11-06 |
CA1119459A (en) | 1982-03-09 |
DE2820619C2 (en) | 1986-03-27 |
AU523177B2 (en) | 1982-07-15 |
AT376176B (en) | 1984-10-25 |
ATA209379A (en) | 1984-03-15 |
DE2820619B1 (en) | 1979-10-11 |
EP0005435A1 (en) | 1979-11-28 |
DK143098C (en) | 1981-11-09 |
EP0005435B1 (en) | 1982-12-29 |
JPS54148609A (en) | 1979-11-21 |
DK160979A (en) | 1979-11-12 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
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PBP | Patent lapsed | ||
PBP | Patent lapsed |