DK142722B - Print tool with disappearance clip. - Google Patents

Print tool with disappearance clip. Download PDF

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Publication number
DK142722B
DK142722B DK341974AA DK341974A DK142722B DK 142722 B DK142722 B DK 142722B DK 341974A A DK341974A A DK 341974AA DK 341974 A DK341974 A DK 341974A DK 142722 B DK142722 B DK 142722B
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DK
Denmark
Prior art keywords
clip
projection
cap
guide
shaft
Prior art date
Application number
DK341974AA
Other languages
Danish (da)
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DK142722C (en
DK341974A (en
Inventor
Robert Hocq
Original Assignee
Usiflamme Sa
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Publication date
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Publication of DK341974A publication Critical patent/DK341974A/da
Publication of DK142722B publication Critical patent/DK142722B/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DK142722C publication Critical patent/DK142722C/da

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B43WRITING OR DRAWING IMPLEMENTS; BUREAU ACCESSORIES
    • B43KIMPLEMENTS FOR WRITING OR DRAWING
    • B43K25/00Attaching writing implements to wearing apparel or objects involving constructional changes of the implements
    • B43K25/02Clips
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J13/00Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network
    • H02J13/00006Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network characterised by information or instructions transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated power network element or electrical equipment
    • H02J13/00016Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network characterised by information or instructions transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated power network element or electrical equipment using a wired telecommunication network or a data transmission bus
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y04INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
    • Y04SSYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
    • Y04S40/00Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them
    • Y04S40/12Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them characterised by data transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated electrical equipment
    • Y04S40/124Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them characterised by data transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated electrical equipment using wired telecommunication networks or data transmission busses
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T24/00Buckles, buttons, clasps, etc.
    • Y10T24/13Article holder attachable to apparel or body
    • Y10T24/1321Pencil
    • Y10T24/1324Clasp attached
    • Y10T24/1341Sliding jaw pencil holding clip

Landscapes

  • Mechanical Pencils And Projecting And Retracting Systems Therefor, And Multi-System Writing Instruments (AREA)
  • Clips For Writing Implements (AREA)
  • Clamps And Clips (AREA)
  • Sheet Holders (AREA)
  • Polysaccharides And Polysaccharide Derivatives (AREA)
  • Saccharide Compounds (AREA)
  • Steroid Compounds (AREA)

Description

i 142722 oi 142722 o

Opfindelsen angår et skriveredskab pied en som klemme udformet clip, der er anbragt forsænket i en udtagning i redskabshusets sidevæg og fra denne udtagning kan parallelforskydes udadtil, og med et ved redskabsenden anbragt trykorgan 5 og en med denne forbundet styrebane, som ved trykorganets betjening påvirker et fremspring ved clip'ens bagende for at skyde clip'en udefter mod indflydelsen fra en tilbageføringsfjeder.BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention This invention relates to a writing tool which is a clip-shaped clip which is recessed into a recess in the side wall of the tool housing and from this recess can be parallel-shifted outwardly, projections at the rear of the clip to push the clip outward against the influence of a return spring.

De kendte skriveredskaber med clip, som kan skjules, falder generelt sagt i to kategorier.Known and hidden clip writing tools generally fall into two categories.

10 Den ene af disse omfatter den art, som har en skrive spids, der kan skjules, og omfatter en clip, der kan skjules ved at blive trukket ind, og som er placeret i redskabets legeme, idet der findes en udløsermekanisme til at bringe skrivespidsen frem og skjule clip'en og omvendt. Ved disse 15 penne flytter clip'en, og omvendt skrivespidsen, sig mellem to blokerede stillinger, den ene skjult, den anden udragende.One of these comprises the species having a retractable writing tip, and includes a retractable retractable clip located in the body of the implement, providing a release mechanism for bringing the writing tip forward and hide the clip and vice versa. At these 15 pens, the clip, and vice versa, moves between two blocked positions, one hidden, the other protruding.

I penne af denne art er clip'en fastlåst i sin udragende stilling, og den fungerer da på samme måde som en fast clip, dvs. alene ved sin egen elasticitet, hvad der medfører forskel-2o lige ulemper.In pens of this kind, the clip is locked in its protruding position, and it functions in the same way as a fixed clip, ie. only by its own elasticity, which causes difference-2o straight disadvantages.

Især er en sådan clip dårligt egnet til fastholdelse af skriveredskabet i lommer af forskellig tykkelse, navnlig lommer med tynde vægge, og nødvendigheden af at tilvejebringe en yderst elastisk clip formindsker især den styrke, man kan 25 give den, og medfører risiko for beskadigelse ved, at der bruges for mange kræfter ved anvendelsen.In particular, such a clip is poorly suited for holding the writing tool in pockets of different thickness, especially pockets with thin walls, and the necessity of providing a highly elastic clip, in particular, reduces the strength one can give it and carries the risk of damage by that too much force is used in the application.

De andre kendte skriveredskaber med forsvindingsclips er forsynet med en clip, som kan skjules f.eks. i det indre af en til redskabet hørende hætte, hvorhos clip'en 30 til stadighed påvirkes i retning mod den skjulte stilling af et elastisk returføringsorgan på en sådan måde, at clip'ens fastklemning mod lommen først og fremmest sker ved tilbagetrækningspåvirkningen på dette elastiske organ, hvad der navnlig muliggør tilpasning af clip'en til lommevægge af forskel-35 lig tykkelse.The other known writing tools with disappearance clips are provided with a clip which can be hidden e.g. in the interior of a tool cap, wherein the clip 30 is continuously actuated towards the hidden position of an elastic return member in such a way that the clip of the clip against the pocket is primarily effected by the retraction effect on this elastic member , which in particular enables the clip to be adapted to pocket walls of different thickness.

Alligevel har de hidtil fremsatte forslag vedrørende sådanne skriveredskaber ikke ført til industriel fremstilling af redskaber af denne art, især på grund af, at brugeren er nødsaget til direkte at påvirke clip'en for at bringe denne i 2Nevertheless, the suggestions made so far regarding such writing tools have not led to the industrial manufacture of tools of this kind, especially because the user is forced to directly influence the clip to bring it in 2

OISLAND

1A2722 fremspringende stilling samtidig med, at redskabet fastgøres til lommen, hvad der nødvendiggør en clip med kompliceret bevægelse, som kun vanskeligt kan tilvejebringes.1A2722 protruding position while attaching the implement to the pocket, necessitating a complicated movement clip that can only be difficult to provide.

Til afhjælpning af denne ulempe er det blevet 5 foreslået at forsyne clip'en med en udragende forlængelse, enten ved skriveredskabets ende eller på den i forhold til clip'en modsatte side, for at brugeren skal kunne påvirke denne del imod trykket af et elastisk tilbagetrækningselement.To remedy this disadvantage, it has been proposed to provide the clip with a protruding extension, either at the end of the writing tool or on the side opposite to the clip, for the user to be able to influence this portion against the pressure of an elastic retraction member .

Disse forholdsregler har dog ikke i praksis ført til tilfredslo stillende resultater. Det arrangement, at en del af clip'en rager ud fra hættens yderside modsat clip'en, bevirker faktisk i.forbindelse med det egentlige skriveredskab en æstetisk utilfredsstillende og ubekvem kontur, som man netop har ønsket at undgå ved at trække clip'en ind i hætten eller legemet 15 under redskabets anvendelse. Hvis anbringelsen af en udragende del ved redskabets øverste ende ikke skal medføre denne ulempe, kræver den.en deformerbar clip af kompliceret form, hvorved den effektive styring af clip'en vanskeliggøres. På den anden side bevirker den omstændighed, at.denne udragende dels be-2o vægelsesbane kun kan blive ganske kort, at der ikke kan benyttes et egnet tilbagetrækningsmiddel med en vis progressivitet endsige med konstant tilbagetrækningskraft.However, these measures have not in practice led to satisfactory results. The arrangement that a portion of the clip protrudes from the outside of the cap opposite the clip actually makes contact with the actual writing tool an aesthetically unsatisfactory and inconvenient contour, which one just wanted to avoid by pulling the clip in in the cap or body 15 during use of the implement. If the placement of a protruding part at the top end of the implement is not to cause this disadvantage, it requires a deformable clip of complicated shape, thereby making the effective control of the clip difficult. On the other hand, the fact that this protracted part of the path of movement can only become very short does not allow the use of a suitable withdrawal agent with some progressivity, even with constant withdrawal force.

Man har allerede forsøgt at afhjælpe disse mangler ved at tilvejebringe en af clip'en uafhængig trykknap, som er 25 aksialt bevægelig og forsynet med en skrå flade til sideværts at trykke på en buet ende af clip'en, som rager ind i hætten, idet en bladfjeder påvirker denne ende for at føre clip'en mod dennes skjulte stilling. Denne løsning lider imidlertid af flere mangler, idet clip'en har en dårlig føring, og der 30 er stor risiko for fastkiling af clip'en, så meget mere som sådanne pennes clips under forskellige udefra kommende påvirkninger er tilbøjelige til ikke at forblive nøjagtigt parallelle med skriveredskabets akse.Attempts have already been made to remedy these deficiencies by providing a clip independent of the clip which is axially movable and provided with an inclined surface for laterally pressing a curved end of the clip projecting into the cap, a leaf spring affects this end to guide the clip toward its hidden position. However, this solution suffers from several shortcomings as the clip has a poor guide and there is a high risk of wedging the clip, so much more as such pen clips under various external influences tend not to remain exactly parallel with the writing tool axis.

Det er opfindelsens formål at afhjælpe disse ulemper 35 ved at tilvejebringe et skriveredskab, ved hvilket clip'ens bevægelse let kan manipuleres med stor sikkerhed og ringe kraft samtidig med, at der gives clip'en en styrke, som sikrer den mod at blive defekt.It is the object of the invention to overcome these drawbacks 35 by providing a writing tool by which the movement of the clip can be easily manipulated with great certainty and low power while providing the clip with a strength which protects it from being defective.

OISLAND

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Dette formål opnås ifølge opfindelsen ved, at clip'ens fremspring er udformet som et styreorgan, hvis aksiale udstrækning er flere gange større end clip'ens tykkelse, og som er opslidset ved sin inden for redskabs-5 huset beliggende frie længdekant, at trykorganets styrebane griber ind i fremspringets slids, og at der i redskabshuset er fastanbragt et holdeorgan, der har en tværflade som styringsflade for fremspringets underkant og er forgrenet i to fremspring, imellem hvilke det førstnævnte fremsprings 10 sideflader er styret.This object is achieved according to the invention in that the protrusion of the clip is designed as a guide member, the axial extension of which is several times greater than the thickness of the clip and which is slit at its free longitudinal edge located within the tool housing, that the guide path of the thrust member engaging the slit of the protrusion, and a retaining member having a transverse surface as a guide surface for the lower edge of the protrusion and branched into two protrusions between which the lateral surfaces of the first protrusion 10 are guided.

Cliphovedet bliver derved fuldstændigt styret under hele sin bevægelse uden fare for, at delene klemmes fast pågrund af kæntring.The clip head is thereby completely controlled throughout its movement without the danger of the parts being clamped due to tension.

Ifølge opfindelsen kan clip'ens fremspring ved sin 15 overkant være styret ved randen af udtagningen i redskabets væg, hvorhos en forlængelse af fremspringet har en forhøjning, som danner et anslag mod clip'ens udskydningsbevægelse fra væggen. Herved opnås på enkel måde en begrænsning af clip'ens forskydning udefter.According to the invention, the protrusion of the clip at its top edge can be controlled at the rim of the recess in the wall of the implement, wherein an extension of the protrusion has an elevation which forms a stop against the projection movement of the clip from the wall. In this way, a limitation of the clip's outward displacement is obtained in a simple manner.

20 Ifølge opfindelsen kan fremspringet være udstyret med en rulle, der er drejeligt anbragt på en aksel og samvirker med styrebanen af en kurveskive. Herved opnås en lettelse af forskydningsbevægelsen, uden at forskydningen derved bliver usikker.According to the invention, the projection may be provided with a roller rotatably mounted on a shaft and cooperating with the guide path of a curve disc. In this way, the shear movement is facilitated, without the shear becoming uncertain.

25 Ifølge opfindelsen kan rullens aksel være anbragt mellem forlængelserne og forankret til disse. Herved opnås en enkel lejring af fornævnte rulle.According to the invention, the shaft of the roller can be arranged between the extensions and anchored thereto. Hereby a simple bearing of the said roller is obtained.

Ifølge opfindelsen kan kurveskivens styrebane være udformet efter en andengradskurve (parabel). Herved 30 tilvejebringes en fordelagtig kurveform, så at man til clip'ens forskydning stadig kan nøjes med at udøve et ensartet stort tryk, selv om tilbageføringsfjedrene spændes efterhånden.According to the invention, the guide path of the curve disc can be formed according to a second degree curve (parabola). Hereby, an advantageous waveform is provided, so that, for the displacement of the clip, it is still sufficient to exert a uniformly large pressure, even if the return springs are tensioned gradually.

Ifølge opfindelsen kan akselens frie ender strække sig sideværts udover fremspringet og samvirke med to tilbage-35 føringsfjedre, der påvirker fremspringet og strækker sig i fremspringets slids. Herved tilvejebringes en særlig enkel forankring for tilbageføringsfjedrene.According to the invention, the free ends of the shaft can extend laterally beyond the projection and cooperate with two return springs which affect the projection and extend in the slot of the projection. This provides a particularly simple anchorage for the return springs.

OISLAND

4 1427224 142722

Ifølge opfindelsen kan trykorganet med styrebanen være ført i en øverste indsatsdel, der er anbragt i hætten, og som har to i hættens aksialretning forløbende fremspring, som begrænser en elastisk udvidelig slids, 5 og en aksel kan gribe ind i i fremspringene anbragte udtagninger, og akselen kan i sideretningen strække, sig ud over de to fremspring og igennem styreorganet. Herved opnås en sikker forankring af det i krav 1 omtalte holdeorgan.According to the invention, the pressure means with the guide web can be guided into an upper insert part arranged in the cap, which has two projections extending in the axial direction of the cap, which limit an elastically expandable slot, 5 and a shaft can engage the recesses arranged in the projections, and the shaft. can extend laterally, beyond the two projections and through the guide. Hereby a secure anchorage of the retaining means as claimed in claim 1 is obtained.

Ifølge opfindelsen kan der på indersiden af den 10 modsat fremspringet beliggende del af hætten være anbragt en foring, langs hvilken trykorganet sammen med kurvebanen er forskydelig. Herved opnås, at hættevæggen skånes mod kraftig påvirkning på det sted, hvor reaktionskræfterne fra forskydningen er størst.According to the invention, a portion of the cap located on the inside of the opposite side of the projection may be arranged along which the pressure means together with the curve path is slidable. This results in the cap wall being spared from heavy impact at the point where the reaction forces from the shear are greatest.

15 Opfindelsen vil i det følgende bliver nærmere forklaret under henvisning til tegningen, som viser udførelsesformer for konstruktionen ifølge opfindelsen, idet fig. 1 i skrå afbildning viser et skriveredskab ifølge opfindelsen, i form af en fyldepen, 20 fig. 2 et længdesnit gennem pennens hætte i et plan, som i det væsentlige indeholder aksen af en til clip'ens bevægelsesmekanisme hørende rulle, fig. 3 et længdesnit gennem hætten i et plan, som ligger vinkelret på rullens akse og skærer denne, 25 fig. 4 et til fig. 3 svarende snit med clip'en i yderstilling, fig. 5 et snit efter linien V-V i fig. 2, fig.. 6 i større målestok og i samme plan som fig. 3 et snit gennem sammenføjningen mellem hætte og pennelegeme, 30 fig. 7 i samme plan som fig. 3 et snit gennem nævnte sammenfø j ning, fig. 8 svarende til fig. 5 et snit gennem en anden udførelsesform, og fig. 9 svarende til fig. 3 et snit gennem den i 35 fig. 8 viste variant, hvor cliphovedet er udeladt.The invention will be explained in more detail below with reference to the drawing which shows embodiments of the construction according to the invention, fig. 1 is a diagrammatic view of a writing tool according to the invention, in the form of a fountain pen; FIG. 2 is a longitudinal section through the pen cap in a plane substantially containing the axis of a roller belonging to the clip mechanism of movement; FIG. Figure 3 is a longitudinal section through the cap of a plane perpendicular to the axis of the roller and intersecting it; 4 is a view of FIG. 3 corresponding section with the clip in outer position, fig. 5 is a section along the line V-V in FIG. 2, FIG. 6 on a larger scale and on the same plane as FIG. 3 is a section through the joint between cap and pen body; FIG. 7 in the same plane as FIG. 3 is a section through said joint; FIG. 8 corresponding to FIG. 5 is a section through another embodiment; and FIG. 9 corresponding to FIG. 3 is a sectional view of the one shown in FIG. 8 where the clip head is omitted.

Den i fig. 1 og tilhørende figurer viste fyldepen har et pennelegeme 1, hvorpå er anbragt en hætte 2 med en forsvin-The FIG. 1 and the accompanying figures, the fountain pen has a pen body 1, on which is placed a cap 2 with a disappearance.

OISLAND

5 142722 dingsclip 3. Pennelegemet 1 består ligesom hætten 2 i hovedsagen af en hul cylinder med i det væsentlige oval tværsnits-form.The pen body 1, like the cap 2, consists essentially of a hollow cylinder having a substantially oval cross-sectional shape.

Clip'en 3 kan skjules i hætten 2's indre, idet den ^ trænger ind i en udtagning i form af en spalte 4. Spalten 4 har ved 5 en afbrydelse, idet et parti af den cylindriske væg 2 ikke er bortskåret, men skudt et vist stykke tilbage mod spaltens indre.The clip 3 can be concealed in the interior of the cap 2 by penetrating into a recess in the form of a slot 4. The slot 4 has at 5 an interruption, a portion of the cylindrical wall 2 not being cut but shot back towards the interior of the gap.

Indvendigt i hætten er anbragt et holdeorgan 6 med 10 et tyndere midterparti 6a, som forlænges i to lodrette flige 6b, mellem hvilke der findes en vandret styreflade 6c. Som vist i fig. 4 har hver flig 6b et aflangt, vandret indsnit, hvis øverste del afgrænses af et parti 6d, som i forhold til den resterende del af fligen 6b er afkortet. Holdeor-15 ganet 6 er fastgjort i hættens legeme ved hjælp af en klem me 7, som optager pennelegemet l's skrivehoved 8. Denne klemme 7 har to elastiske flige 7a, som afsluttes med knaster 7b, der griber ind i en tilsvarende not 8a i skrivehovedet 8 for at fastholde dette mod aksial forskydning, 20 når hætten 2 er forenet med legemet 1. Når klemmen 7 er indsat i hætten 2 nedefra er fastgjort, ligger den an mod partiet 5, så at den ikke kan skydes længere ind. En skrue 9 kan holde delene 6 og 7 sammen, hvorhos der mellem delene er indskudt et deformerbart udligningselement 10.Inside the cap is provided a retaining member 6 with 10 a thinner central portion 6a which is extended into two vertical tabs 6b, between which there is a horizontal guide surface 6c. As shown in FIG. 4, each tab 6b has an oblong horizontal incision whose upper portion is bounded by a portion 6d which is truncated relative to the remaining portion of tab 6b. The holding member 6 is secured to the body of the cap by means of a clamp with 7, which receives the pen head 1 of the pen body 1. 8 to hold this against axial displacement, 20 when the cap 2 is joined to the body 1. When the clip 7 is inserted into the cap 2 from below, it abuts against the portion 5 so that it can no longer be pushed in. A screw 9 can hold the parts 6 and 7 together, between which a deformable equalizing element 10 is inserted between the parts.

25 I hætten l's øverste parti er anbragt en øverste indsatsdel 11 med en midterudsparing 11a og to flige 11b.In the upper portion of the cap 1 is placed an upper insert portion 11 with a central recess 11a and two tabs 11b.

Som vist i fig. 5 har disse en lodret spalte 11c, hvis kanter er elastisk deformerbare og har et indsnit, som muliggør, at hver af spalterne 11c kan optage en ende af en vand-30 ret aksel 12, hvis midterparti er ført gennem en til parti et 6a svarende åbning i holdeorganet 6. På denne måde er delen 11 aksialt bragt i fast forbindelse med organet 6, mens den af elementerne 6, 7 og 11 bestående enhed på den anden side ved deres udvendige former i samvirken med hæt-35 tens cylindriske, indvendige form fastholdes mod enhver sideværts forskydning.As shown in FIG. 5, these have a vertical slot 11c, the edges of which are resiliently deformable and have an incision which allows each of the slots 11c to receive an end of a watered shaft 12 whose center portion is passed through a portion corresponding to a portion 6a opening in the holding member 6. In this way, the part 11 is axially fixed with the member 6, while the unit consisting of the elements 6, 7 and 11, on the other hand, by their outer shapes in cooperation with the cylindrical inner shape of the cap 35 is held against any lateral offset.

6 1427226 142722

OISLAND

I det øverste parti af delen 11 er der optaget en forskydelig trykknap 13 af cylindrisk form, som forlænger hætten 2's cylindriske form, og som kan forskydes, indtil den støtter sig mod omkredsen af delen 11. En pyntering 14, 5 som er i ét stykke med hætten, forhindrer, at man kan se mellemrummet mellem trykknappen 13's cylindriske overflade og resten af hætten 2. Trykknappen 13, som føres bort fra delen 11 af en returfjeder 15, er ved hjælp af en skrue 16 bragt i fast forbindelse med en klods 17, som styres i en 10 åbning 11a i delen 11. Denne klods 17 har forneden en skrå styrebane 18, som er buet i en andengradskurve. Når man trykker på trykknappen 13, får man denne til at glide lodret nedad, og som følge deraf sænkes styrebanen 18 ved en lodret translationsbevægelse, mens den af banens skråflade 15 og trykknap bestående helhed elastisk returneres opad af fjederen 15, når trykket ophører.In the upper portion of the portion 11 is provided a displaceable pushbutton 13 of cylindrical shape which extends the cylindrical shape of the cap 2 and which can be displaced until it abuts against the circumference of the portion 11. A one-piece ornament 14, 5 with the cap, prevents the gap between the cylindrical surface of the push button 13 and the rest of the cap 2. The push button 13, which is removed from the part 11 of a return spring 15, is fixed by means of a screw 16 with a block 17 , which is guided in an opening 11a in the part 11. This globe 17 has below a sloped guide path 18 which is curved in a second degree curve. Pressing the pushbutton 13 causes it to slide vertically downward, and as a result, the guide web 18 is lowered by a vertical translation movement, while the whole of the web's inclined surface 15 and pushbutton is elastically returned upwardly by the spring 15 when the pressure ceases.

Clip1en 3 har et hoved 3a, som er relativt tykt i lodret retning. Dette hoved er massivt i det parti, som befinder sig nærmest clip'en 3's legeme, se fig. 3, og har 20 i modsætning hertil to lodrette flige 3b, så at hovedet 3 i sin i fig. 3 viste stilling, som svarer til, at clip'en er skaffet af vejen, strækker sig fra højre side på tegningen, dvs. fra clip'en, til et område i nærheden af hætten 2's venstre del. En aksel 19 holdes fast forbundet med de 25 to flige 3b, idet den er ført gennem tilsvarende åbninger i disse flige for med sine ender at rage ud ved deres ydersider, som dette er vist i fig. 2. På dens midterste del, dvs. i det rum, der findes mellem de to flige 3b, er anbragt en drejelig rulle 20, der samarbejder med klodsen 17*s 30 styrebane 18, idet klodsens tykkelse i banen 18's område er tilstrækkelig ringe til, at den kan komme ind i det mellemrum, som adskiller fligene 3b.The clip 3 has a head 3a which is relatively thick in the vertical direction. This head is solid in the portion closest to the body of clip 3, see FIG. 3, and, in contrast, has two vertical tabs 3b so that the head 3 of its in FIG. 3, which corresponds to the clip provided by the road, extends from the right side of the drawing, ie. from the clip, to an area near the left part of the cap 2. A shaft 19 is held firmly connected to the two two tabs 3b, passing through corresponding openings in these tabs to project with its ends at their outer sides as shown in FIG. 2. On its middle part, viz. in the space provided between the two tabs 3b is a rotatable roller 20 cooperating with the guide web 18 of the block 17 *, the thickness of the globe in the area of the web 18 being sufficiently small to allow it to enter that space , which separates the tabs 3b.

To V-formede fjedre 21 er viklet omkring de to dele af akselen 12, som findes mellem delen 6 og fligene 11c, 35 og støtter sig med deres korte grene mod en kant 6e af del en 6 og med deres lange grene mod akselen 14's udragende ender, der er forsynet med to noter, som letter fjedrenes kontakt med disse ender.Two V-shaped springs 21 are wound around the two portions of the shaft 12 which are located between the part 6 and the tabs 11c, 35 and support with their short branches against an edge 6e of part one 6 and with their long branches against the protrusion of the shaft 14 ends provided with two grooves to facilitate spring contact with these ends.

OISLAND

7 142722 Når brugeren med udgangspunkt i den i fig. 2 og 3 viste stilling, hvor clip'en er skaffet af vejen, udøver et lodret tryk på trykknappen 13, sænkes styrebanen 18 ved en lodret forskydningsbevægelse imod fjederen 15's 5 virkning. Ved denne forskydningsbevægelse påvirker styre banen 18 rullen 20 og skubber cliphovedet 3a udefter, hvorved dette sideværts styres mellem indersiderne af holdeorganet 6's flige 6b, og ved sit nederste parti af tværfladen 6c, mod hvilken hovedet 3a og de nederste partier af dette hoveds flige 3b støtter sig. Ved sit øverste parti styres hovedet 3a af bunden 4a af spalten 4, idet der i hver flig 3b's niveau er tilvejebragt en anslagskant 3c, så at det ved dennes anslag mod spaltens ende 4a forhindres, at hovedet 3a kommer fri af hætten. Under trykknappen 15 13's nedadgående bevægelse bevirker hovedet 3a's sideværts forskydning udefter, at clip1en 3 træder ud fra hætten, og at fjedrene 21 spændes.7 142722 When the user is based on the one shown in FIG. 2 and 3, where the clip is provided by the road, exerts a vertical pressure on the pushbutton 13, the guide web 18 is lowered by a vertical shear movement against the action of the spring 15. In this displacement movement, the guide web 18 impacts the roll 20 and pushes the clip head 3a outwardly, thereby guiding it laterally between the inside of the retainer 6's tab 6b and at its lower portion of the transverse surface 6c, against which the head 3a and the lower portions of the tab's 3b support themselves. At its upper portion, the head 3a is guided by the bottom 4a of the slot 4, providing in the level of each tab 3b an abutment edge 3c, so that at its abutment towards the end of the gap 4a, the head 3a is prevented from being released from the cap. During the downward movement of the pushbutton 15 13, the lateral displacement of the head 3a causes the clip 3 to exit from the cap and the springs 21 to be tensioned.

Ved passende valg af styrebanen 18's bueform er det uanset den tiltagende spænding af fjedrene 21, når 20 trykknappen 13 er presset ned, muligt at holde det tryk konstant, som er nødvendigt for at overvinde fjedermodstanden, således at betjeningen af trykknappen 13 kræver blot et fuldstændigt ensartet og konstant tryk, som udøves af brugeren.By appropriately selecting the arc shape of the guide web 18, regardless of the increasing tension of the springs 21, when the pushbutton 13 is depressed, it is possible to maintain the pressure constant needed to overcome the spring resistance, so that the operation of the pushbutton 13 requires only a complete uniform and constant pressure exerted by the user.

25 Når nedtrykningsbevægelsen er gennemført, er clip'en 3 trådt helt frem i den i fig. 4 viste stilling. Brugeren kan nu ved hjælp af clip'en fastgøre hætten, som bærer pennelegemet 1. Det er endvidere muligt at benytte sig af clip'en 3's elasticitet i forhold til hovedet 3a. Hvis 30 brugeren er tilbøjelig til at spænde hætteclip'en ved at påvirke clip'ens nederste parti, vil hovedet 3a være tilbøjeligt til at dreje sig, men på grund af hovedet 3a's meget store støtteflade mod fladen 6c er der ingen fare for, at der skal ske nogen skade på hovedet 3's og holde-35 organet 6's styreflader.When the downward movement is completed, the clip 3 is fully advanced in the position shown in FIG. 4. The user can now attach the cap carrying the pen body 1 by means of the clip. Furthermore, it is possible to use the elasticity of the clip 3 relative to the head 3a. If the user tends to tighten the cap clip by affecting the lower portion of the clip, the head 3a will tend to rotate, but due to the very large support surface of the head 3a against the surface 6c, there is no danger of should cause any damage to the guide surfaces of the head 3 and the holding member 6.

U2722U2722

OISLAND

8 Når trykknappen 13 ikke længere trykkes ned, fører fjedrene 21 under en tværgående forskydning hovedet 3 tilbage mod hættens indre, mens trykknappen 13 trykkes tilbage i retning opad sammen med styrebanen 18 under 5 påvirkning af fjederen 15.8 When the pushbutton 13 is no longer depressed, the springs 21, during a transverse displacement, return the head 3 towards the inner of the cap, while the pushbutton 13 is pushed back in the upward direction with the guide web 18 under the influence of the spring 15.

Dersom der ikke findes nogen hindring mellem clip*en 3 og hætten 2, fører fjedrene 21 hovedet tilbage til den i fig. 3 viste udgangsstilling. Findes der derimod en hindring såsom en stoftykkelse, klemmes denne hindring 10 mellem clip'en 3 og hætten 2 under påvirkning af fjedrene 21, så at fastholdelsen er sikret, selv på et meget tyndt stof.If there is no obstruction between the clip 3 and the cap 2, the springs 21 return the head to the one shown in FIG. 3. On the other hand, if there is an obstacle such as a fabric thickness, this obstacle 10 is clamped between the clip 3 and the cap 2 under the influence of the springs 21, so that the retention is secured even on a very thin fabric.

For at montere indretningen i hætten 2 sammenføjer man ved hjælp af skruen 16 først trykknappen 13 og 15 klodsen 17 på hver sin side af styredelen 11. Man bringer derpå delen 11 i fast forbindelse med delen 6 ved at bringe fligene 11b til elastisk at omslutte enderne af akselen 12, hvorpå fjedrene 21 i forvejen er anbragt. Den således tilvejebragte enhed indføres nu gennem hættens øverste 20 parti, indtil en lille rundtgående ansats på delen 11 kom mer i anlæg mod den øverste ende af hætten 2's cylindriske væg, som dette er vist i fig. 2. Man fører nu et hageformet værktøj i spalten 4's øverste parti, idet hagerne kommer i indgreb med fjedrene 21 for at trykke disse tilbage, 25 hvad der gør det muligt at føre cliphovedet 3a ind gennem spalten 4, hvorefter man frigiver fjedrene, som derefter støtter si’g mod enderne af akselen 19 som vist i figuren.In order to mount the device in the cap 2, by means of the screw 16, the pushbutton 13 and 15 first block the bracket 17 on each side of the guide part 11. The part 11 is then fixedly connected to the part 6 by bringing the tabs 11b to elastically enclose the ends. of the shaft 12 on which the springs 21 are already arranged. The unit thus provided is now inserted through the upper portion of the cap until a small circumferential shoulder on the portion 11 abuts against the upper end of the cylindrical wall of the cap 2, as shown in FIG. 2. A hook-shaped tool is now inserted into the upper portion of the slot 4, the hooks engaging with the springs 21 to push them back, 25 allowing the clip head 3a to pass through the slot 4, then releasing the springs which supports the ends of the shaft 19 as shown in the figure.

Man indfører derpå delen 7 gennem hættens nederste åbning, og delene 6 og 7 sammenføjes ved hjælp af skruen 30 9, idet udligningselementet 10 anbringes mellem dem.The part 7 is then inserted through the lower opening of the cap and the parts 6 and 7 are joined together by the screw 30 9, the equalizing element 10 being placed between them.

En udføreisesvariant er vist i fig. 8 og i fig. 9 hvor clip'en for tydeligheds skyld er udeladt.An embodiment variant is shown in FIG. 8 and in FIG. 9 where the clip is left out for clarity.

I denne variant er den øvre del 11' forsynet med en lodret spalte 11'c midt i hver af sidefligene ll'b, 35 hvorhos denne spaltes elastisk deformerbare kanter har et indsnit, som sætter dem i stand til at optage enderneIn this variant, the upper portion 11 'is provided with a vertical slot 11'c in the middle of each of the lateral tabs 11'b, wherein the elastically deformable edges of this slot have an incision which enables them to receive the ends.

OISLAND

9 142722 af en vandret aksel 12', som i dette tilfælde har kvadratisk tværsnitsform. Akselen 12' er mød sit midterparti ført gennem en åbning, som svarer til partiet 6'a af holdeorganet 6'. Det vil i øvrigt ses, at; delen 11' er for-^ synet med en krave 11'd, som ligger an mod den øverste ende af pennelegemet 2. Ellers er delen li' i alt væsentligt identisk med delen 11.9 142722 of a horizontal shaft 12 'which in this case has a square cross-sectional shape. The shaft 12 'meets its center portion passed through an aperture corresponding to the portion 6'a of the holding member 6'. Moreover, it will be seen that; the portion 11 'is provided with a collar 11'd which abuts the upper end of the pen body 2. Otherwise, the portion li' is substantially identical to the portion 11.

Fig. 9 viser et snit i analogi med snittet V-V, hvorved den venstre flig 11'b er udeladt, så at man fra 10 siden kan se holdeorganet 6' og den af trykknap og skrå flade bestående enhed. Trykknappen 1^ er fortrinsvis udformet som en cylindrisk klokke i ét stykke og fastgjort til en underliggende del 13'a med elastiske clipegenskaber, som gør det muligt at montere den cylindriske del ved simpel clipvirkning.FIG. 9 shows a section analogous to the section V-V, whereby the left tab 11'b is omitted, so that from the side one can see the holding means 6 'and the unit of push-button and inclined flat. The pushbutton 1 ^ is preferably configured as a one-piece cylindrical bell and attached to an underlying portion 13'a with elastic clip properties which allow the cylindrical portion to be mounted by simple clip operation.

Som det fremgår af fig. 9, er den del af væggen 2, langs hvilken styrebanen 18 forskydes, indvendigt beklædt med en lille stålplade 22, som holdes på piads af delen 11' ved hjælp af ikke viste midler. Det har vist sig, at 20 det er i dette område, den største reaktionskraft udøves, så at stålpladen 22, på hvilken styrebanen glider, gør det muligt at undgå, at væggen 2 udsættes fpr alt for store påvirkninger.As shown in FIG. 9, the part of the wall 2 along which the guide web 18 is displaced is internally lined with a small steel plate 22 which is held in position by the part 11 'by means not shown. It has been found that it is in this area that the greatest reaction force is exerted, so that the steel plate 22 on which the guide track slides makes it possible to avoid that the wall 2 is exposed to excessive stresses.

Holdeorganet 6' har et øverste parti, som omfat-25 ter to sideflige 6'b, mellem hvilke der findes en bund 6'c, som ligeledes fortrinsvis er forstærket med en lille stålplade, der ikke er vist i figuren. Som det vil ses i fig. 9, har hver af fligene 6'b på den side, hvor clip'en skydes frem, et højere parti, og fligens spalte er eli-50 mineret og erstattet af en reduktion af højden af fligens største parti.The retaining member 6 'has an upper portion comprising two side tabs 6'b, between which is provided a bottom 6'c, which is also preferably reinforced with a small steel plate not shown in the figure. As will be seen in FIG. 9, each of the tabs 6'b on the side where the clip is projected has a higher portion and the tab slot is eliminated and replaced by a reduction of the height of the largest portion of the tab.

På hver af disse sideflader, hvoraf den ene er vist i fig. 9, har organet 6' en udsparing 6'f, i hvilken er anbragt viklingerne af en V-formet fjeder 21', hvis 55 længste gren 21'a strækker sig langs sidefladen af organ et 6' til et sted, der ligger højere end den tilsvarende 142722 ίο o øverste del af fligen 6'b, så at den trykker mod enden af akselen 19, som i fig. 9 er vist skematisk. Grenen 21'b er fikseret i et dertil svarende parti af udsparingen 6'f. Sidefladen af organet 6' er fortrinsvis forsyn-5 et med en anden udsparing, som er mindre end udsparin gen 6'f, idet grenen 21’a sætter sig ind i denne udsparing, for at fjederen 21' ikke skal kunne flytte sig ud fra organet 6'.On each of these side surfaces, one of which is shown in FIG. 9, the member 6 'has a recess 6'f, in which are arranged the windings of a V-shaped spring 21', whose longest branch 21'a extends along the lateral surface of member 6 'to a position higher than corresponding to the upper part of the tab 6'b so that it presses against the end of the shaft 19, as in FIG. 9 is schematically shown. The branch 21'b is fixed in a corresponding portion of the recess 6'f. The side surface of the member 6 'is preferably provided with another recess which is smaller than the recess gene 6'f, with the branch 21'a inserting into this recess so that the spring 21' cannot move out from means 6 '.

Claims (6)

142722142722 1. Skriveredskab med en som klemme udformet clip, der er anbragt forsænket i en udtagning i redskabshusets sidevæg og fra denne udtagning kan parallelforskydes udadtil, og med et ved redskabsenden anbragt trykorgan og en med denne forbundet styrebane, som ved trykorganets betjening på-5 virker et fremspring ved clip'ens bagende for at skyde clip*en udefter mod indflydelsen fra en tilbageføringsfjeder, kendetegnet ved, at clip'ens (3) fremspring (3a) er udformet som et styreorgan, hvis aksiale udstrækning er flere gange større end clip'ens tykkelse, og som er opslidset ved 10 sin indenfor redskabshuset beliggende frie længdekant, at trykorganets (13) styrebane (18) griber ind i fremspringets (3a) slids, og at der i redskabshuset er fastanbragt et holdeorgan (6), der har en tværflade (6c) som styringsflade for fremspringets underkant og er forgrenet i to fremspring 15 (6b), imellem hvilke det førstnævnte fremsprings (3a) side flader er styret.1. A writing tool with a clip-shaped clip which is recessed in a recess in the side wall of the tool housing and from this recess can be parallel-shifted outwardly, and with a pressure means arranged at the tool end and a control path connected to this, which act on the operation of the pressure means. a projection at the rear of the clip to shoot the clip * outwardly against the influence of a return spring, characterized in that the protuberance (3a) of the clip (3) is formed as a guide means whose axial extension is several times greater than the clip; of uniform thickness, which is slit at its free longitudinal edge within the tool housing, that the guide path (18) of the thrust member (13) engages in the slit of the projection (3a) and that a holding means (6) having a transverse surface (6c) as the guide surface for the lower edge of the projection and is branched into two projections 15 (6b) between which the lateral faces of the first projection (3a) are guided. 2. Skriveredskab ifølge krav 1, kendetegnet ved, at clip'ens (3) fremspring (3a) ved sin overkant er styret ved randen (4a) af udtagningen (4) i redskabets væg 20 (2), hvorhos en forlængelse (3b) af fremspringet (3a) har en forhøjning (3c), som danner et anslag mod clip'ens (3) udskydningsbevægelse fra væggen (2).Writing tool according to claim 1, characterized in that the projection (3a) of the clip (3) is guided at its upper edge by the rim (4a) of the recess (4) in the tool wall 20 (2), wherein an extension (3b) of the projection (3a) has an elevation (3c) which forms an abutment against the projecting movement of the clip (3) from the wall (2). 3. Skriveredskab ifølge krav 1 og 2, kendetegne t ved, at fremspringet (3a) er udstyret med en rulle 25 (20), der er drejeligt anbragt på en aksel (19) og sam virker med styrebanen (18) af en kurveskive (17).Writing tool according to claims 1 and 2, characterized in that the projection (3a) is provided with a roller 25 (20) pivotally mounted on a shaft (19) and cooperates with the guide path (18) of a curve disc ( 17). 4. Skriveredskab ifølge krav 3, kendetegnet ved, at rullen 20's aksel (19) er anbragt mellem forlængelserne (3b) og forankret til disse.Writing device according to claim 3, characterized in that the shaft (19) of the roller 20 is arranged between the extensions (3b) and anchored thereto. 5. Skriveredskab ifølge krav 3, kendetegnet ved, at kurveskivens (17) styrebane (18) er udformet efter en andengradskurve (parabel).Writing tool according to claim 3, characterized in that the guide path (18) of the wafer disk (17) is formed according to a second degree curve (parabola). 6. Skriveredskab ifølge krav 3 eller 4, kendetegnet ved, at akslens (19) frie ender strækker sig sideværts 35 udover fremspringet (3a) og samvirker med to tilbageføringsfjedre (21), der påvirker fremspringet (3a) og strækker sig i fremspringets slids.Writing tool according to claim 3 or 4, characterized in that the free ends of the shaft (19) extend laterally 35 beyond the projection (3a) and cooperate with two return springs (21) which affect the projection (3a) and extend in the slot of the projection.
DK341974AA 1973-06-26 1974-06-25 Print tool with disappearance clip. DK142722B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR7323252 1973-06-26
FR7323252A FR2234999B1 (en) 1973-06-26 1973-06-26

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
DK341974A DK341974A (en) 1975-02-10
DK142722B true DK142722B (en) 1981-01-05
DK142722C DK142722C (en) 1981-09-21

Family

ID=9121557

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DK341974AA DK142722B (en) 1973-06-26 1974-06-25 Print tool with disappearance clip.

Country Status (25)

Country Link
US (1) US3882572A (en)
JP (1) JPS5435804B2 (en)
AR (1) AR203850A1 (en)
AT (1) AT356539B (en)
BE (1) BE816788A (en)
BR (1) BR7405243D0 (en)
CA (1) CA1002737A (en)
CH (1) CH587129A5 (en)
DE (1) DE2430496C3 (en)
DK (1) DK142722B (en)
ES (1) ES223899Y (en)
FI (1) FI60167C (en)
FR (1) FR2234999B1 (en)
GB (1) GB1474543A (en)
HK (1) HK48180A (en)
IE (1) IE40286B1 (en)
IL (1) IL45104A (en)
IN (1) IN139814B (en)
IT (1) IT1015342B (en)
MC (1) MC1028A1 (en)
NL (1) NL173498C (en)
NO (1) NO145944C (en)
SE (1) SE411727B (en)
YU (1) YU175974A (en)
ZA (1) ZA743851B (en)

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2929938A1 (en) * 1979-07-24 1981-02-19 Faber Castell A W Pen or pencil clip - comprises double level with one arm acting as operating lever
DE3933789C1 (en) * 1989-10-10 1991-04-18 C. Josef Lamy Gmbh, 6900 Heidelberg, De
US6233789B1 (en) * 1998-04-02 2001-05-22 Dennis Douglas Square tool with tape measure
US6371677B1 (en) * 2001-05-16 2002-04-16 Alvin Lee Jewelry, Inc. Molded pen cap with biasing clip
US6553631B1 (en) 2001-11-08 2003-04-29 Square One Products, Inc. Square tool with pencil clip

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1720471A (en) * 1927-04-15 1929-07-09 Fritsch Rockel Alexander Attaching clip
US2237155A (en) * 1940-05-31 1941-04-01 Morris M Malis Pen and pencil clip and the like
US2427069A (en) * 1945-09-28 1947-09-09 Parker Pen Co Writing instrument
US2583142A (en) * 1945-11-15 1952-01-22 Parker Pen Co Ball point fountain pen
US3101075A (en) * 1960-06-16 1963-08-20 Frank T Johmann Clip for writing instruments and the like

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FI192974A (en) 1974-12-27
ATA520474A (en) 1979-09-15
YU175974A (en) 1982-02-28
GB1474543A (en) 1977-05-25
CA1002737A (en) 1977-01-04
IL45104A0 (en) 1974-09-10
DE2430496B2 (en) 1978-11-30
MC1028A1 (en) 1975-05-30
DE2430496C3 (en) 1979-09-06
IN139814B (en) 1976-08-07
JPS5036224A (en) 1975-04-05
US3882572A (en) 1975-05-13
NO145944B (en) 1982-03-22
IL45104A (en) 1977-02-28
NL173498B (en) 1983-09-01
DE2430496A1 (en) 1975-01-16
NO145944C (en) 1982-06-30
DK142722C (en) 1981-09-21
IE40286B1 (en) 1979-04-25
SE7415639L (en) 1974-12-27
FI60167C (en) 1981-12-10
FI60167B (en) 1981-08-31
NL173498C (en) 1984-02-01
JPS5435804B2 (en) 1979-11-06
ZA743851B (en) 1975-06-25
IT1015342B (en) 1977-05-10
AT356539B (en) 1980-05-12
BR7405243D0 (en) 1975-09-30
SE411727B (en) 1980-02-04
AR203850A1 (en) 1975-10-31
DK341974A (en) 1975-02-10
FR2234999B1 (en) 1977-05-13
ES223899Y (en) 1977-05-01
HK48180A (en) 1980-09-05
NO742294L (en) 1975-01-20
AU7040974A (en) 1976-01-08
BE816788A (en) 1974-12-24
IE40286L (en) 1974-12-26
ES223899U (en) 1977-01-01
FR2234999A1 (en) 1975-01-24
CH587129A5 (en) 1977-04-29
NL7408482A (en) 1974-12-30

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