DK1227878T3 - Katalytisk reaktor - Google Patents

Katalytisk reaktor

Info

Publication number
DK1227878T3
DK1227878T3 DK00958810T DK00958810T DK1227878T3 DK 1227878 T3 DK1227878 T3 DK 1227878T3 DK 00958810 T DK00958810 T DK 00958810T DK 00958810 T DK00958810 T DK 00958810T DK 1227878 T3 DK1227878 T3 DK 1227878T3
Authority
DK
Denmark
Prior art keywords
catalyst
reactor
restraining means
bed
flow
Prior art date
Application number
DK00958810T
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Andrew Mark Ward
Original Assignee
Johnson Matthey Plc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Johnson Matthey Plc filed Critical Johnson Matthey Plc
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DK1227878T3 publication Critical patent/DK1227878T3/da

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/02Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
    • B01J8/04Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds
    • B01J8/0492Feeding reactive fluids
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/008Details of the reactor or of the particulate material; Processes to increase or to retard the rate of reaction
    • B01J8/0085Details of the reactor or of the particulate material; Processes to increase or to retard the rate of reaction promoting uninterrupted fluid flow, e.g. by filtering out particles in front of the catalyst layer
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/02Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
    • B01J8/0207Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid flow within the bed being predominantly horizontal
    • B01J8/0214Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid flow within the bed being predominantly horizontal in a cylindrical annular shaped bed
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/02Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
    • B01J8/0207Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid flow within the bed being predominantly horizontal
    • B01J8/0228Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid flow within the bed being predominantly horizontal in a conically shaped bed
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/02Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
    • B01J8/0242Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid flow within the bed being predominantly vertical
    • B01J8/0257Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid flow within the bed being predominantly vertical in a cylindrical annular shaped bed
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/02Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
    • B01J8/0242Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid flow within the bed being predominantly vertical
    • B01J8/0264Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid flow within the bed being predominantly vertical in a conically shaped bed
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/02Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
    • B01J8/0278Feeding reactive fluids
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/02Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
    • B01J8/0292Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds with stationary packing material in the bed, e.g. bricks, wire rings, baffles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/02Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
    • B01J8/04Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds
    • B01J8/0403Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds the fluid flow within the beds being predominantly horizontal
    • B01J8/0407Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds the fluid flow within the beds being predominantly horizontal through two or more cylindrical annular shaped beds
    • B01J8/0411Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds the fluid flow within the beds being predominantly horizontal through two or more cylindrical annular shaped beds the beds being concentric
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/02Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
    • B01J8/04Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds
    • B01J8/0446Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds the flow within the beds being predominantly vertical
    • B01J8/0461Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds the flow within the beds being predominantly vertical in two or more cylindrical annular shaped beds
    • B01J8/0465Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds the flow within the beds being predominantly vertical in two or more cylindrical annular shaped beds the beds being concentric
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2208/00Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
    • B01J2208/00008Controlling the process
    • B01J2208/00654Controlling the process by measures relating to the particulate material
    • B01J2208/00672Particle size selection
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2208/00Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
    • B01J2208/00796Details of the reactor or of the particulate material
    • B01J2208/00884Means for supporting the bed of particles, e.g. grids, bars, perforated plates
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2208/00Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
    • B01J2208/02Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor with stationary particles
    • B01J2208/023Details
    • B01J2208/024Particulate material
    • B01J2208/025Two or more types of catalyst
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00002Chemical plants
    • B01J2219/00018Construction aspects
    • B01J2219/00024Revamping, retrofitting or modernisation of existing plants

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Devices And Processes Conducted In The Presence Of Fluids And Solid Particles (AREA)
  • Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
DK00958810T 1999-09-29 2000-09-07 Katalytisk reaktor DK1227878T3 (da)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GBGB9922940.3A GB9922940D0 (en) 1999-09-29 1999-09-29 Catalytic reactor
PCT/GB2000/003425 WO2001023080A1 (en) 1999-09-29 2000-09-07 Catalytic reactor

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DK1227878T3 true DK1227878T3 (da) 2007-04-02

Family

ID=10861755

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DK00958810T DK1227878T3 (da) 1999-09-29 2000-09-07 Katalytisk reaktor

Country Status (12)

Country Link
US (2) US6982067B2 (da)
EP (2) EP1227878B1 (da)
AT (1) ATE346684T1 (da)
AU (1) AU7022800A (da)
CA (1) CA2385067C (da)
DE (1) DE60032166T2 (da)
DK (1) DK1227878T3 (da)
ES (1) ES2277594T3 (da)
GB (1) GB9922940D0 (da)
MY (1) MY130281A (da)
TW (1) TWI271217B (da)
WO (1) WO2001023080A1 (da)

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US6866075B2 (en) 2002-08-09 2005-03-15 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Method and apparatus for uniform particle loading of vessels
US7125529B2 (en) 2002-11-12 2006-10-24 Uop Llc Apparatus and process for reacting over two catalyst beds
GB0319306D0 (en) * 2003-08-18 2003-09-17 Johnson Matthey Plc Particulate beds
US20050047982A1 (en) * 2003-08-29 2005-03-03 Berriman Lester P. Engine emissions nox reduction
US7267697B2 (en) * 2003-09-15 2007-09-11 General Motors Corporation Fuel reforming inlet device, system and process
GB0421198D0 (en) 2004-09-24 2004-10-27 Johnson Matthey Plc Reaction vessel
US8115373B2 (en) 2005-07-06 2012-02-14 Rochester Institute Of Technology Self-regenerating particulate trap systems for emissions and methods thereof
US7531024B2 (en) * 2006-05-17 2009-05-12 Equistar Chemicals, Lp Plug-flow method and apparatus for operating a curvilinear pressure vessel where transport phenomena occur
US7842257B2 (en) * 2007-12-14 2010-11-30 Uop Llc Fluid distributor for radial-flow reactor
ATE517971T1 (de) * 2008-04-16 2011-08-15 Methanol Casale Sa Verfahren und anlage zur erdgassubstitution
CN101537327B (zh) * 2009-04-29 2012-07-04 太原理工大学 一种固定床反应器
WO2011059641A1 (en) 2009-10-29 2011-05-19 Zimmer, Inc. Patient-specific mill guide
CN102188936B (zh) * 2011-05-25 2013-10-30 太原理工大学 一种固定床反应器
US9416324B2 (en) 2012-06-28 2016-08-16 Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company Cross flow gas-liquid catalytic reaction systems
US9199213B2 (en) * 2012-10-30 2015-12-01 Chevron U.S.A. Inc. Fixed-bed catalyst support for a hydroprocessing reactor
GB201400805D0 (en) * 2014-01-17 2014-03-05 Johnson Matthey Plc Method of loading a vessel
CN105582855A (zh) * 2014-10-23 2016-05-18 新煤化工设计院(上海)有限公司 一种径向流动副产蒸汽式均温甲烷化炉
CN105561889A (zh) * 2014-10-23 2016-05-11 新煤化工设计院(上海)有限公司 一种径向流动副产蒸汽式等温变换炉
EP3037165A1 (en) 2014-12-23 2016-06-29 Casale SA Method for realizing internal walls of catalytic reactors
RU2672752C1 (ru) * 2015-06-25 2018-11-19 Юоп Ллк Сужающиеся трубчатые каналы для реакторов
NZ748600A (en) 2016-06-21 2023-06-30 Haldor Topsoe As Axial/radial flow converter
AU2017329904B2 (en) 2016-09-23 2022-05-19 Casale Sa Axial-radial flow catalytic chemical reactor with two layers of catalyst
BR112019017838A2 (pt) * 2017-02-27 2020-04-14 Haldor Topsøe A/S reator químico com sistema de suporte de catalisador
US11684902B2 (en) 2017-06-02 2023-06-27 Casale Sa Reactor with a catalytic bed
FR3075073A1 (fr) * 2017-12-18 2019-06-21 L'air Liquide, Societe Anonyme Pour L'etude Et L'exploitation Des Procedes Georges Claude Tube de reformage equipe de catalyseur en vrac multi couches
AR113648A1 (es) 2017-12-20 2020-05-27 Haldor Topsoe As Convertidor de flujo axial adiabático
WO2019121155A1 (en) * 2017-12-21 2019-06-27 Casale Sa Multi-bed catalytic converter
CN109092214B (zh) * 2018-09-07 2023-10-27 四川蓝星机械有限公司 一种新型高效甲醇合成塔
CN109833832B (zh) * 2019-04-08 2024-01-26 江苏扬农化工集团有限公司 一种轴径向hppo固定床反应器
CN112275223B (zh) * 2019-07-25 2022-10-18 中国石化工程建设有限公司 一种离心型移动床反应系统和流-固反应的方法
CN114713145B (zh) * 2020-12-22 2023-01-10 中国石油化工股份有限公司 一种级配催化剂的装填方法
CN114713239B (zh) * 2020-12-22 2024-05-31 中国石油化工股份有限公司 一种用于油品加氢的催化剂级配方法
WO2022135235A1 (zh) * 2020-12-22 2022-06-30 中国石油化工股份有限公司 固体颗粒床、固定床和油品加氢方法
CN113731204B (zh) * 2021-08-17 2024-04-05 青岛净天环保科技有限公司 一种利用水力空化技术强化多相流非均相传质的装置
CN116554918A (zh) * 2022-01-29 2023-08-08 中国石油化工股份有限公司 一种易结焦油品加氢的催化剂级配装填方法

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US4033727A (en) * 1976-07-06 1977-07-05 Phillips Petroleum Company Separator ring in fixed bed radial flow catalytic reactor
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DE69829549T2 (de) * 1998-01-16 2006-03-23 Ammonia Casale S.A. Verfahren zur in-situ Modernisierung eines heterogenen Synthesereaktors
JP2000237577A (ja) * 1998-12-25 2000-09-05 Toyo Eng Corp 触媒の充填方法および装置
GB2362151A (en) * 2000-03-23 2001-11-14 Extract Technology Ltd Device for the containment and filtration of extraneous material.
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE60032166D1 (de) 2007-01-11
EP1704915A1 (en) 2006-09-27
US6982067B2 (en) 2006-01-03
CA2385067A1 (en) 2001-04-05
DE60032166T2 (de) 2007-09-27
US7771677B2 (en) 2010-08-10
US20020102192A1 (en) 2002-08-01
GB9922940D0 (en) 1999-12-01
US20060062706A1 (en) 2006-03-23
AU7022800A (en) 2001-04-30
ES2277594T3 (es) 2007-07-16
WO2001023080A1 (en) 2001-04-05
EP1227878B1 (en) 2006-11-29
EP1227878A1 (en) 2002-08-07
MY130281A (en) 2007-06-29
TWI271217B (en) 2007-01-21
ATE346684T1 (de) 2006-12-15
CA2385067C (en) 2008-02-05

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