DK109955C - Fremgangsmåde til katalytisk hydrogenerende isomerisering af carbonhydrider med uforgrenede eller spredt forgrenede carbonkæder til carbonhydrider med forgrenede eller stærkt forgrenede carbonkæder. - Google Patents

Fremgangsmåde til katalytisk hydrogenerende isomerisering af carbonhydrider med uforgrenede eller spredt forgrenede carbonkæder til carbonhydrider med forgrenede eller stærkt forgrenede carbonkæder.

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Publication number
DK109955C
DK109955C DK272060AA DK272060A DK109955C DK 109955 C DK109955 C DK 109955C DK 272060A A DK272060A A DK 272060AA DK 272060 A DK272060 A DK 272060A DK 109955 C DK109955 C DK 109955C
Authority
DK
Denmark
Prior art keywords
hydrocarbons
hydrocarbon chains
branched hydrocarbon
branched
unbranched
Prior art date
Application number
DK272060AA
Other languages
English (en)
Original Assignee
Shell Int Research
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shell Int Research filed Critical Shell Int Research
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DK109955C publication Critical patent/DK109955C/da

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10GCRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G49/00Treatment of hydrocarbon oils, in the presence of hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds, not provided for in a single one of groups C10G45/02, C10G45/32, C10G45/44, C10G45/58 or C10G47/00
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J23/00Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/70Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper
    • B01J23/76Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36
    • B01J23/84Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36 with arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium
    • B01J23/843Arsenic, antimony or bismuth
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J23/00Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/70Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper
    • B01J23/76Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36
    • B01J23/84Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36 with arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium
    • B01J23/85Chromium, molybdenum or tungsten
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J27/00Catalysts comprising the elements or compounds of halogens, sulfur, selenium, tellurium, phosphorus or nitrogen; Catalysts comprising carbon compounds
    • B01J27/02Sulfur, selenium or tellurium; Compounds thereof
    • B01J27/04Sulfides
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J27/00Catalysts comprising the elements or compounds of halogens, sulfur, selenium, tellurium, phosphorus or nitrogen; Catalysts comprising carbon compounds
    • B01J27/02Sulfur, selenium or tellurium; Compounds thereof
    • B01J27/04Sulfides
    • B01J27/043Sulfides with iron group metals or platinum group metals
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J27/00Catalysts comprising the elements or compounds of halogens, sulfur, selenium, tellurium, phosphorus or nitrogen; Catalysts comprising carbon compounds
    • B01J27/02Sulfur, selenium or tellurium; Compounds thereof
    • B01J27/057Selenium or tellurium; Compounds thereof
    • B01J27/0573Selenium; Compounds thereof
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J27/00Catalysts comprising the elements or compounds of halogens, sulfur, selenium, tellurium, phosphorus or nitrogen; Catalysts comprising carbon compounds
    • B01J27/02Sulfur, selenium or tellurium; Compounds thereof
    • B01J27/057Selenium or tellurium; Compounds thereof
    • B01J27/0576Tellurium; Compounds thereof
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C5/00Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing the same number of carbon atoms
    • C07C5/02Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing the same number of carbon atoms by hydrogenation
    • C07C5/13Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing the same number of carbon atoms by hydrogenation with simultaneous isomerisation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C5/00Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing the same number of carbon atoms
    • C07C5/22Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing the same number of carbon atoms by isomerisation
    • C07C5/27Rearrangement of carbon atoms in the hydrocarbon skeleton
    • C07C5/2767Changing the number of side-chains
    • C07C5/277Catalytic processes
    • C07C5/2778Catalytic processes with inorganic acids; with salts or anhydrides of acids
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C5/00Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing the same number of carbon atoms
    • C07C5/22Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing the same number of carbon atoms by isomerisation
    • C07C5/27Rearrangement of carbon atoms in the hydrocarbon skeleton
    • C07C5/2767Changing the number of side-chains
    • C07C5/277Catalytic processes
    • C07C5/2778Catalytic processes with inorganic acids; with salts or anhydrides of acids
    • C07C5/2781Acids of sulfur; Salts thereof; Sulfur oxides
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10GCRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G45/00Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds
    • C10G45/58Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds to change the structural skeleton of some of the hydrocarbon content without cracking the other hydrocarbons present, e.g. lowering pour point; Selective hydrocracking of normal paraffins
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10GCRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G45/00Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds
    • C10G45/58Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds to change the structural skeleton of some of the hydrocarbon content without cracking the other hydrocarbons present, e.g. lowering pour point; Selective hydrocracking of normal paraffins
    • C10G45/60Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds to change the structural skeleton of some of the hydrocarbon content without cracking the other hydrocarbons present, e.g. lowering pour point; Selective hydrocracking of normal paraffins characterised by the catalyst used
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C2521/00Catalysts comprising the elements, oxides or hydroxides of magnesium, boron, aluminium, carbon, silicon, titanium, zirconium or hafnium
    • C07C2521/12Silica and alumina
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C2523/00Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group C07C2521/00
    • C07C2523/16Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group C07C2521/00 of arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium
    • C07C2523/18Arsenic, antimony or bismuth
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C2527/00Catalysts comprising the elements or compounds of halogens, sulfur, selenium, tellurium, phosphorus or nitrogen; Catalysts comprising carbon compounds
    • C07C2527/02Sulfur, selenium or tellurium; Compounds thereof
    • C07C2527/04Sulfides
    • C07C2527/043Sulfides with iron group metals or platinum group metals
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C2527/00Catalysts comprising the elements or compounds of halogens, sulfur, selenium, tellurium, phosphorus or nitrogen; Catalysts comprising carbon compounds
    • C07C2527/02Sulfur, selenium or tellurium; Compounds thereof
    • C07C2527/04Sulfides
    • C07C2527/047Sulfides with chromium, molybdenum, tungsten or polonium
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C2527/00Catalysts comprising the elements or compounds of halogens, sulfur, selenium, tellurium, phosphorus or nitrogen; Catalysts comprising carbon compounds
    • C07C2527/02Sulfur, selenium or tellurium; Compounds thereof
    • C07C2527/057Selenium or tellurium; Compounds thereof
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10GCRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G2400/00Products obtained by processes covered by groups C10G9/00 - C10G69/14
    • C10G2400/02Gasoline

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
  • Lubricants (AREA)
  • Catalysts (AREA)
DK272060AA 1959-07-13 1960-07-11 Fremgangsmåde til katalytisk hydrogenerende isomerisering af carbonhydrider med uforgrenede eller spredt forgrenede carbonkæder til carbonhydrider med forgrenede eller stærkt forgrenede carbonkæder. DK109955C (da)

Applications Claiming Priority (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
NL241203 1959-07-13
NL251102 1960-04-29
NL251100 1960-04-29
NL251686 1960-05-17
NL251684 1960-05-17

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DK109955C true DK109955C (da) 1968-08-12

Family

ID=27532435

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DK272060AA DK109955C (da) 1959-07-13 1960-07-11 Fremgangsmåde til katalytisk hydrogenerende isomerisering af carbonhydrider med uforgrenede eller spredt forgrenede carbonkæder til carbonhydrider med forgrenede eller stærkt forgrenede carbonkæder.

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (2) US3149180A (da)
DE (2) DE1443074A1 (da)
DK (1) DK109955C (da)
FR (1) FR1289850A (da)
GB (2) GB878035A (da)
NL (3) NL105779C (da)

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US3223750A (en) * 1961-06-26 1965-12-14 Standard Oil Co Hydrocarbon conversion process
NL287188A (da) * 1961-12-27
US3233008A (en) * 1962-01-17 1966-02-01 Standard Oil Co Hydrocarbon conversion process
US3320155A (en) * 1962-10-26 1967-05-16 Exxon Research Engineering Co Octane improvement process for motor fuels
US3269937A (en) * 1962-12-26 1966-08-30 Shell Oil Co Hydroisomerization process
US3388056A (en) * 1966-08-19 1968-06-11 Exxon Research Engineering Co Process for the hydrogenation of steam cracked naphtha
NL137568C (da) * 1967-04-05
US3530200A (en) * 1969-01-13 1970-09-22 Shell Oil Co Ethylene oligomerization
US3527839A (en) * 1969-01-13 1970-09-08 Shell Oil Co Ethylene oligomerization
US3619408A (en) * 1969-09-19 1971-11-09 Phillips Petroleum Co Hydroisomerization of motor fuel stocks
US3832418A (en) * 1972-05-01 1974-08-27 Gulf Research Development Co Isobutylene dimerization process
US3898179A (en) * 1973-10-17 1975-08-05 Universal Oil Prod Co Cobalt-and sulfur-containing olefin isomerization process catalyst
US4136861A (en) * 1977-09-30 1979-01-30 International Business Machines Corporation Paper guide means for reverse feed sheet paper separation device
SU877836A1 (ru) * 1978-11-23 1984-01-30 Предприятие П/Я Р-6913 Катализатор дл деалкилировани алкилбензолов с вод ным паром
FR2474524A1 (fr) * 1980-01-28 1981-07-31 Uop Inc Procede de conversion des hydrocarbures
FR2506297B1 (fr) 1981-05-21 1986-05-02 Inst Francais Du Petrole Procede d'isomerisation d'olefines
US4827075A (en) * 1982-08-19 1989-05-02 The Flinders University Of South Australia Catalysts
EP0980908A1 (en) 1998-08-15 2000-02-23 ENITECNOLOGIE S.p.a. Process and catalysts for upgrading of hydrocarbons boiling in the naphtha range
IT1312337B1 (it) 1999-05-07 2002-04-15 Agip Petroli Composizione catalitica per l'upgrading di idrocarburi aventi punti di ebollizione nell'intervallo della nafta
AU2010331966B2 (en) * 2009-12-18 2016-04-14 Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company Hydroprocessing catalysts and their production
EP2530135B1 (de) * 2011-05-30 2022-05-25 GEA Mechanical Equipment GmbH Verfahren zur Klärung von Pyrolyseöl

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US1988112A (en) * 1930-05-29 1935-01-15 Universal Oil Prod Co Polymerization of hydrocarbon gases
US2131806A (en) * 1935-08-16 1938-10-04 Universal Oil Prod Co Treatment of hydrocarbons
US2126001A (en) * 1935-12-30 1938-08-09 Standard Oil Dev Co Process for producing valuable polymers from olefine mixtures
US2171207A (en) * 1936-06-19 1939-08-29 Shell Dev Process for the polymerization of olefins
US2283499A (en) * 1939-11-07 1942-05-19 Phillips Petroleum Co Catalytic process
US2326585A (en) * 1940-10-05 1943-08-10 Standard Oil Dev Co High pressure alkylation reaction
US2332276A (en) * 1940-11-22 1943-10-19 Standard Oil Dev Co Catalytic hydrocarbon condensation process
US2402493A (en) * 1944-05-09 1946-06-18 Shell Dev Hydrogenation process
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR1289850A (fr) 1962-04-06
GB878035A (en) 1961-09-20
DE1443074A1 (de) 1968-10-31
NL126095C (da) 1900-01-01
NL105779C (da) 1900-01-01
NL251684A (da) 1900-01-01
GB935718A (en) 1963-09-04
US3149180A (en) 1964-09-15
DE1248845C2 (de) 1973-01-11
US3161697A (en) 1964-12-15

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