DEP0034010DA - Method for preventing precipitation in ice color block solutions - Google Patents
Method for preventing precipitation in ice color block solutionsInfo
- Publication number
- DEP0034010DA DEP0034010DA DEP0034010DA DE P0034010D A DEP0034010D A DE P0034010DA DE P0034010D A DEP0034010D A DE P0034010DA
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- ecm
- color block
- preventing precipitation
- solution
- ice color
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title description 2
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 title description 2
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003518 caustics Substances 0.000 claims 1
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 5
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 229920000232 polyglycine polymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 108010094020 polyglycine Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LELOWRISYMNNSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen cyanide Chemical compound N#C LELOWRISYMNNSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Dichloroethane Chemical compound ClCCCl WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DEWLEGDTCGBNGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dichloropropan-2-ol Chemical compound ClCC(O)CCl DEWLEGDTCGBNGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000009754 Vitis X bourquina Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012333 Vitis X labruscana Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000006365 Vitis vinifera Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000014787 Vitis vinifera Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- UCMIRNVEIXFBKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-alanine Chemical compound NCCC(O)=O UCMIRNVEIXFBKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007859 condensation product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008098 formaldehyde solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- FDRCDNZGSXJAFP-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium chloroacetate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)CCl FDRCDNZGSXJAFP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
Description
JJYY
undand
&@£.Io*1924&@£.Io*1924
frankfurt a.M.-VsoheahsiB,frankfurt a.M.-VsoheahsiB,
den 10» Januar 1950o January 10, 1950 o
Aktenzeichen» f ,34010 ,d/8iaFile number »f, 34010, d / 8ia
vom 12*2,49from 12 * 2.49
(Abgeänderte BttSöhreibung)(Modified BttSöhreibung)
Ttrfahren1 zur Verhinderung, vqnJlieder^oiiXa^>ni xn jsiafarben-lü.otgl.b'axuaKen«Ttrfahren 1 to prevent, vq nJlieder ^ oiiXa ^> n i xn jsiafarben-lü.otgl.b'axuaKen «
BÄanntliph fallen laphtolate und jlhnlieh« K^pplimggkoßipoaentoap al.j Klpt^löpungtn bei der Herst« llung Ton lief ar ben rer^uon&ßt W9rd@nf naa ic it (©βοΧ@-13 pinuton) aus öq2j L@supg aus und koaaep dsasaBÄanntliph fall laphtolate and jlhnlieh «K ^ pplimggkoßipoaentoap al.j Klpt ^ löpungtn in the manufacture of clay ran ar ben rer ^ uon & ß W9rd @ n f naa ic it (© βοΧ @ -13 pinuton) from öq2 j L @ supg from and koaaep dsasa
iBprägnierwäg toh, Faaermaterialien und für nae^ifolgoafie. Siazoverbindungea verwendetiBprägnierwäg toh, Faaermaterialien and for nae ^ ifolgoafie. Siazo compounds a used
Se was?de mm gefunden^ dass Ban diesen Haet*to 11 im oi;afa@feos? beseitigen kmms dass a©a bei der Herstellung der Mengen Toa 9olyalkjl9&polyaoiiiioalkylo^rboneäBr«ng deren niedermolekular sind» 'Se was? De mm found ^ that Ban this Haet * to 11 in the oi; afa @ feos? eliminate kmm s that a © a in the production of the quantities Toa 9olyalkjl9 & polyaoiiiioalkylo ^ rboneäBr «n g whose are low molecular weight» '
11© äifff verwendeten ^oljalkjltnpolyaplnoalkylcarbQns^iiren lassen11 © aifff let the oljalkjltnpolyaplnoalkylcarbQns ^ iiren
rptellsn. Beispielsweise kennen inrptellsn. For example, know in
Stuf· Polyelkylenpoljaffline ^ew®nn«n werden 9 woas. wn aufStuf · Polyelkylenpoljaffline ^ ew®nn «n will be 9 woas. wn on
Aqpiopiak einwirken 11b9t tand dieAqpiopiak act 11b9t tand die
Amine durch ®e§tillation aus dtaAmines by ®e§tillation from dta
,e Di© so @rhalt#n.en Polyalkyleapoljani^« kennen ale solch© der folgenden nweitem ferfahrenestuft unterworfen W9rd#nt oA@r E Di © so @ # rhalt n.en Polyalkyleapoljani ^ "know ale such © The following nweitem ferfahrenestuft subjected W9rd # n t oA @ r
Torhpr erneut alt aliphatischen Bihalog^nvarbii^u^g®, danach der zweiten ¥®rfahreppetufe unterworfen, Pttr dieTorhpr again old aliphatic Bihalog ^ nvarbii ^ u ^ g®, then subjected to the second ¥ ®rfahreppetufe, Pttr die
lassen siQh auafiprdem auch Polymerisationpprodukte ¥prwenden» Bit genannt§ zweite ferfahrenpptufe befttaht in ii|iftlhrung fön Alkjlcarboneäuregrttpp«n in das Molekül der lolj&lkj' it die nach einer der ®b@n erwähnten Methoden erhaltaa sind Einführung kann entweder, durch loaktion. dtr amin© mit ©inen SsIs einer Honohalogenalkyloarbons^urt Inblank siQh auafiprdem also Polymerisationpprodukte ¥ prwenden "bit genannt§ second ferfahrenpptufe befttaht in ii | iftlhrung fön Alkjlcarboneäuregrttpp 'n in the molecule of the lolj &lkj' i t according to one of ®B @ n-mentioned methods are the introduction can erhaltaa either by loaktion. dtr amin © with © inen SsIs of a Honohalogenalkyloarbons ^ urt In
Lösung bewirkt werden, oder (in dem Spezl&lfall der Einführung liner Bssigsäuregrappe) durch Reaktion der Pölyalkylenpolyamin® mit Foraaldehyd und Blausäure und ansehliessende ¥ers@ifuage Solution can be brought about, or (in the special case of the introduction of liner acetic acid grape) by reaction of the polyalkylenepolyamine® with foraldehyde and hydrocyanic acid and subsequent ¥ ers @ ifuag e
Die so erhaltene Lösung kann als solche direkt verwendet werden« Sie bewirkt als Zusatz zu einer Klotzlösung9 dass dies© auch nach mehreren Tagen noch klar und deshalb zur Bildung von Eisfarben verwendbar iqt. lermutlioh wirken die hier verwendeten Kondensationsprodukte nicht nur als Schutzkolloid«9 sondern halten aueä auf ionogtnem «eg© unerwünschte Niederschläge in LösungeThe solution obtained in this way can be used directly as such. As an additive to a block solution 9, it is still clear after several days and can therefore be used to form ice colors. lermutlioh affect the condensation products used not only as a protective colloid, "9 but keep aueä on ionogtnem" eg © unwanted precipitation performed in solutions
.1.1.1.1
10 g/ 2t3M0.xyEaphtoBsäur@~2«»naphtylamid10 g / 2 t 3 M 0.xyEaphtoBsäur@~2 «» naphthylamide
12 ecm Sprit12 ecm fuel
5 §2 ecm Natronlauge 33°Βέ5 §2 ecm caustic soda 33 ° Βέ
10 ecm heisses Wasser und10 ecm of hot water and
5 ecm Formaldahydlösung 30 ^ig5 ecm formaldehyde solution 30 ig
werden angeteigt und dann eingetragen in eine Lösung von 10 ecm Polyäthylenpolyglycinlösungare made into a paste and then added to a solution of 10 ecm polyethylene polyglycine solution
13 ecm Natronlauge 330Bi und13 ecm sodium hydroxide solution 33 0 Bi and
Wass@re Wass @ r e
Di® so erhaltene Lösung bleibt auch nach 24stündig®m Steh©α noch klar und zur Faserimprägnierung verwendbareThe solution obtained in this way remains clear even after standing for 24 hours and can be used for fiber impregnation
Sie in diesem Beispiel verwendete Polyäthylenpolyglycinlösung wird wie folgt erhalten!The polyethylene polyglycine solution used in this example is obtained as follows!
Zu einer Lösung von 55 g/"eines Polyäthylenpolyamin-gemisches, das durch Einwirkung von Ammoniak auf Äthylenchlorid und Entfernung der be 10 mm Druck bis 220° überdestillierenden Anteile erhalten ist» in ca* 300 ecm Wasser gibt man 135 §/ monochloressigsaures Natrium (87 ^ig)° Di® Lösung erwärmt sieh allmählich von selbst auf 40-50°* Sobald die Temperatur zu sinken beginnt $ erwärmt * auf dem Wasserbad auf 50° und lässt ein© Lösung von 40 gf Ätznatron in 100 ecm Wasser zutropfen. Nao ttwa aohtptündigem Kacärünren wird di® L8sungf di® gegebenenfalls filtriert wird9 auf 550 g/ eingestellt,, To a solution of 55 g / "of a polyethylene polyamine mixture obtained by the action of ammonia on ethylene chloride and removal of the portions which distill over at 10 mm pressure up to 220 °" in approx. 300 ecm of water are added 135 § / sodium monochloroacetate (87 ^ ig) ° The solution heats up gradually by itself to 40-50 ° * As soon as the temperature begins to drop $ heats * on the water bath to 50 ° and lets a © solution of 40 g of caustic soda in 100 ecm of water drip in. Nao ttwa aohtptündigem Kacärünren is DI® L8sung f DI® optionally filtered 9 is set to 550 g / ,,
Setzt man anstell© des Polyäthylenpolyglycin? Polyäthylenpoly~ aminopropionsäure oder. Poly-oxypropylen-polyglycin (das man aus G-lycerindichlorhydrin in analoger Weise erhalten kann) einer Klotalösu zu9 so erhält man ebenfalls klare, haltbare, zur Eisfarbenherstellung geeignet® Lösungen«Do you use polyethylene polyglycine instead? Polyethylene poly ~ aminopropionic acid or. Poly-oxypropylene-polyglycine (which can be obtained from G-lycerol dichlorohydrin in an analogous manner) a Klotalösu to 9 so you also get clear, durable , suitable for ice color production® solutions «
Claims (1)
wie folgtin this
as follows
Family
ID=
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