DEP0027348DA - Hollow block for unplastered building walls. - Google Patents

Description

PA3.ΊP1 ώ 2 ^ 15.50 a / *? Vs?

Pr.phH.Dr.techn.i.Reiis ^ itat *

MUNICH 23
Ohmsfraije 16

Hollow block for unplastered building wall® *

BAEBK, Charles _g Desire _B Eugene Eennes (Ille-et-Villaine) - France -

The present invention relates to industrially vergefertigte Hohlbloeksteine for öebäudewände _f derea Aassea »l _e a _s surfaces remain unplastered sollene

Bs are here cast in molds.

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blocksteine_aus / ^p Wolfenbüttel preferably concrete, which give a pleasing Association, "" obei the resulting Ge "bäude'te'äftigj aweckmässig _s aesthetically and in spite of the clotting _s" gen jknz & hl of stone types ₉ used variously sind®

These stones are also characterized by the following _? individually or collectively marked s

a) The normal found stones * preferably in two types _s consist of cuboids _t in which slit-shaped transverse cells are provided as breakpointsj which have such differently arranged distances in both stone types * that by two-

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massive fractures stones of various lengths ₉ corresponding to a pleasing bond can be obtainedj

The aforementioned hollow blocks have slit-shaped cells also in the longitudinal direction

and major excavations in the middle of _s au the purposes @ air buffer for Wärmedäiffiauag au ■ form, these middle .Aushöhlungen one can be filled filler old!

o) the Eeksteine ₈ which are the same twice

Features like the normal I anas te ine _g have a laterally opened link cavity, which is limited by the attached Norraal stones allowing the casting of corner pillars j

d) a joint of variable thickness is provided between these adjoining normal stones and the corner stones on the inner side surfaces of the pillars}

e) the corner stones point along this inside

angled rope of this joint, an inward projection to better hold the Fugemortels on;

f) have the HohlTalocksteine, on its mustard la "before re-entrant edge profiles on which _f

Can either be filled in or left open to give the appearance of brickwork to achieveι

g) additional stone forms _s polygamy the installation of openings * of ceilings _s of Kragbaoken etc _e *,

allow,,

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Other features emerge from the following description and the schematic Eeiehnugea _f these represent a non-limited example of construction from the prefabricated / he invention so-called hollow bloak bricks, namely are s

Fig. 1 is a diagram of a building corner with part «· cut}

Fig. 2 and 31 horizontal middle in two different llo'hen near a building corner |

Fig »4 and 5» Cross-sections at ceiling height |

Abbe 6 ₈ a cross-section at the height of a roof terrace?

Abbe? and B ₉ horizontal line of the rope from the reveal of the opening «

Figure 1 shows three constructions ί on the left a wall with a roof ₈ in. In the middle an ordinary ceiling, on the right a roof terrace »The 3-section cuts show the opening _a

Formalstone® X and 2 (Fig. 1-3) are primarily used for the construction, which, as already explained, have a cuboid shape, 3% linear cavities, longitudinal cells 4 and transverse cells 5 different and allow * by zweekmässige Brüehe the Hormalsteine into shorter pieces of varying length to divide _s what course susaia®eB "fit"

On the left in Figure 1, such partial stones 6 made by dividing the normal stones are shown »

Figures 2 and 3 show lckstein © 7

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placed g which apart from the cavities 3 and the lay cells A ₉ similar to "in the Kormalst have a laterally opened angular cavity 8" the corner pillars 11 are cast into these cavities ^ as can be seen in Figure 1 * to put the whole thing together «· hold «, the corner stone 7 has a projection 9s s © that this creates an angular joint. The thickness of this joint can be changed as required»

Of course, the Kformal stones 1 or 2 are offset in each layer, as well as the corner stones * da® with the joints as shown in Figure 1 ₉ are arranged in a bond

Facing outward the Mohlblocksteine rilcksprin "- constricting edge ^ rofile 10 _f (see Figure 4 and 5 _e) s wel @ he remain visible kb'nnenj to the building the appearance of a Quaderbauesg as in the example figure" l _f au lend "

In the Abbe 4-6 embodiments are dargestallt, namely figure "$ 4 for a gewöhnliehe ceiling (s _e A, Fig · 1); . Fig. 5 s for a stronger ceiling (S ₉ B, Äbb, di fig 6i for a rooftop (s _e C ₈ Fig. "1) It can be seen that for these various cases special" - stones 12 are used, which after Similar basic stones to the normal stones are produced »These special stones have of course a shape adapted to their use. Special stones for the installation of openings can be seen in Fig. 6 below« At 13 ζ _β Β _{β is} the space provided for rolling a roller shutter

From figs. 7 and 8 it can be seen that between the soffit bricks Tjf *. 15 and the adjoining jformal bricks 1 (or 2) _f fillings 14 of variable

β β β / β β β

Width are provided, whereby the dimensions of the openings sentiiaetergen & u can be adhered to »

It is understood that the * Äusführungsbeispiele described are not limited in the least, and that it is possible to ₈ within the scope of the invention, another Arisahl * another Materialsusaaaaensetauiigg and another stone formation and cable arrangement to

Claims (1)

Claims 1- Hohlblocks te ine for the construction of building walls ₈ outer surfaces should preferably remain unplastered, characterized ₉ that the normal wall stones © mm, - _{g are} preferably made of two types (I ₉ 2) ρ consist of cuboids in which t £ uerzell @n (5) are intended as breaking points * whose distances are different for both types of stone and are arranged in such a way that there are two-dimensional breaks _t stones of different lengths corresponding to a pleasing stone bond are mined * 2- Hollow blocks according to Arisprxich I ₈ characterized ₈ that they have cells (4) in the longitudinal direction ₉ as well as larger cavities (3) in the middle _{9 to} form the 2-week air buffer for oils l'ärmedätarnung ₈ these central cavities (3) can be filled with a filler « Characterized _s that AEIE a laterally open linkelaushöhlung (11) 3- hollow blocks according to claim 1 of 2 © as cornerstones characterized limited by the fNorlnätsTeine (1 ₉ 2) β 4- hollow blocks according to claim 3 » characterized ₉ that they along the inner edge of the lateral opening of the β β β / α β β Corner cavity _r having a projection directed towards the interior of this cavity, the production of a Mörielfiige of variable thickness between the corner stones and the adjoining BOrm & lt allows one to "borrow" 5- hollow blocks according to one of claims 1 ■ "4 _f wherein _f to the outside recessed profile» edge demonstration s _s & etu which is filled or can be left open "to the appearance of a parallelepiped to ersielen masonry * PATENT LAWYERS Graduated engineers Ämbros Lehmann Or. Phii. Dr. tachn. J. ReftstStter MUNICH S3