DE97715C - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- DE97715C DE97715C DENDAT97715D DE97715DA DE97715C DE 97715 C DE97715 C DE 97715C DE NDAT97715 D DENDAT97715 D DE NDAT97715D DE 97715D A DE97715D A DE 97715DA DE 97715 C DE97715 C DE 97715C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- asbestos
- soap
- finely divided
- soaps
- fat
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000010425 asbestos Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007127 saponification reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019737 Animal fat Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- LQNUZADURLCDLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrobenzene Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 LQNUZADURLCDLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000036826 Excretion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000029142 excretion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002304 perfume Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D9/00—Compositions of detergents based essentially on soap
- C11D9/04—Compositions of detergents based essentially on soap containing compounding ingredients other than soaps
- C11D9/06—Inorganic compounds
- C11D9/18—Water-insoluble compounds
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
Description
KAISERLICHESIMPERIAL
PATENTAMT.PATENT OFFICE.
PATENTSCHRIFTPATENT LETTERING
KLASSE 23: Fett- und Mineralölindustrie.CLASS 23: Fat and mineral oil industry.
Fatentirt im Deutschen Reiche vom 24. Juni 1897 ab.Fatentirt in the German Empire from June 24, 1897.
Das Wesentliche und Neue des zur Herstellung asbesthaltiger Seifen dienenden Verfahrens besteht darin, dafs erstens der dem Seifenkörper einzuverleibende Asbest zunächst in möglicht fein vertheiltem Zustande in einer alkalischen Lösung suspendirt wird, und dafs zweitens das Eintragen des in suspendirtem Zustande befindlichen Asbestes in die Seifenmasse nicht erst nach beendigter Verseifung des betreffenden Fettes, sondern während des Verseifungprocesses selbst allmälig und unter fortwährendem Umrühren der Masse vorgenommen wird.The essence and novelty of the process used to manufacture soaps containing asbestos consists in that, first, the asbestos to be incorporated into the soap body is the first is suspended in an alkaline solution in as finely divided a state as possible, and that second, the introduction of the suspended asbestos into the soap mass not only after the saponification of the fat in question is complete, but during the The saponification process itself is carried out gradually and with constant stirring of the mass will.
Dieses Verfahren gewährt gegenüber den bisher üblichen Verfahren zur Herstellung von Seifen mit Zusätzen anorganischer Stoffe den Vortheil, dafs zufolge der während des Seifenbildungsprocesses erfolgenden Eintragung des fein vertheilten Asbestes in Form seiner Suspension in alkalischen Lösungen Seifen von vollständig homogener Beschaffenheit erzielt werden, welche beim Gebrauch keinerlei Klümpchenbildung wahrnehmen lassen. Dadurch wird erreicht, dafs der Asbest nicht in Gestalt eines beim Gebrauch der Seife rein mechanisch wirkenden grobkörnigen Füllstoffes zur Wirkung gelangt, sondern direct, in Gemeinschaft mit dem fettsauren Alkali, an der Einhüllung bezw. Entfernung der Schmutztheilchen theilnimmt, so dafs sich durch das vorliegende Verfahren trotz der mit demselben verbundenen Verringerung der Fettmenge eine Erhöhung des Wascheffectes der Seifen erzielen läfst.This process grants compared to the previously usual process for the production of Soaps with the addition of inorganic substances have the advantage that they occur during the soap-forming process subsequent entry of the finely divided asbestos in the form of its suspension in alkaline solutions of soaps completely homogeneous consistency can be achieved, which in use no Let the formation of lumps be noticed. This ensures that the asbestos does not enter Shape of a coarse-grained filler that acts purely mechanically when the soap is used comes into effect, but directly, in association with the fatty acid alkali the wrapping respectively. Takes part in the removal of the dirt particles, so that present method despite the associated reduction in the amount of fat Increase the washing effect of the soaps.
Um zu erkennen, ob die Seife die richtige Beschaffenheit erlangt hai, wird eine Probe zwischen den Fingern zerrieben oder in dünner Schicht auf einer dünnen Glasplatte aufgetragen. Im ersteren Falle mufs sich die Masse gleichmäfsig anfühlen, im letzteren Falle im durchfallenden Lichte ein gleichmäfsiges Gefüge erkennen lassen, d. h. frei von irgend welcher stellenweisen Klümpchenausscheidung sich zeigen.To see whether the soap has the right consistency, a test is made rubbed between the fingers or applied in a thin layer on a thin glass plate. In the former case the mass must feel uniform, in the latter case in allow light falling through to recognize a uniform structure, d. H. free of any which localized lump excretion show up.
Die homogene, fertige Seifenmasse wird nun in üblicher Weise in Formen von Holz oder Eisenblech eingebracht und nach längerem Stehen (3 bis 4 Tage) in Stücke von gewünschter Form und Gröfse zerschnitten.The homogeneous, finished soap mass is now in the usual way in forms of wood or Iron sheet introduced and after long standing (3 to 4 days) into pieces of the desired Cut up shape and size.
Die nach dem erläuterten Verfahren hergestellten Seifen eignen sich insbesondere für Haushaltungszwecke und können nach Zusatz von Seifenparfüms beliebiger bekannter Art, wie Nitrobenzol u. s. w., auch als »Toiletteseifen« Verwendung finden.The soaps produced by the process explained are particularly suitable for Household purposes and after the addition of soap perfumes of any known kind, like nitrobenzene and so on, are also used as "toilet soaps".
Claims (1)
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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DE97715C true DE97715C (en) |
Family
ID=368740
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DENDAT97715D Active DE97715C (en) |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE97715C (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US10982670B2 (en) | 2019-01-22 | 2021-04-20 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Gear pump and gear assembly |
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0
- DE DENDAT97715D patent/DE97715C/de active Active
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US10982670B2 (en) | 2019-01-22 | 2021-04-20 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Gear pump and gear assembly |
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