DE965255C - High-frequency motor for electric tools - Google Patents

High-frequency motor for electric tools

Info

Publication number
DE965255C
DE965255C DES43776A DES0043776A DE965255C DE 965255 C DE965255 C DE 965255C DE S43776 A DES43776 A DE S43776A DE S0043776 A DES0043776 A DE S0043776A DE 965255 C DE965255 C DE 965255C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
pinion
end pieces
frequency motor
shaft
electric tools
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DES43776A
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Willy Suhner
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to DES43776A priority Critical patent/DE965255C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE965255C publication Critical patent/DE965255C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K5/00Casings; Enclosures; Supports
    • H02K5/04Casings or enclosures characterised by the shape, form or construction thereof
    • H02K5/16Means for supporting bearings, e.g. insulating supports or means for fitting bearings in the bearing-shields
    • H02K5/173Means for supporting bearings, e.g. insulating supports or means for fitting bearings in the bearing-shields using bearings with rolling contact, e.g. ball bearings
    • H02K5/1732Means for supporting bearings, e.g. insulating supports or means for fitting bearings in the bearing-shields using bearings with rolling contact, e.g. ball bearings radially supporting the rotary shaft at both ends of the rotor

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Connection Of Motors, Electrical Generators, Mechanical Devices, And The Like (AREA)

Description

Bei Schnellfrequenzmotoren für Elektro-Werkzeuge wird die Leistung gewöhnlich über ein am Wellenende fliegend angeordnetes Zahnritzel abgegeben, dessen minimale Abmessungen aus Festigkeitsgründen gegeben sind. Bei der üblichen Bauart dieser Motoren muß ferner der Innenring des zur Lagerung der Welle verwendeten Kugellagers mindestens so groß sein wie der Kopfkreis des Ritzels, damit das Lager über das Ritzel aufgeschoben werden kann. Da jedoch bei den hier auftretenden sehr hohen Tourenzahlen die Kugellager nicht nur durch die äußere Last, sondern auch durch die auf die Kugeln wirkenden Fliehkräfte und die Reibung der Kugeln am Käfig sehr stark beansprucht werden, wäre es erwünscht, möglichst kleine Kugellager anwenden zu können. Man könnte ein kleineres Kugellager verwenden, wenn man das Ritzel auf die Welle aufsteckbar macht. Dadurch würde jedoch das Ritzel und auch das Wellenende geschwächt, und außerdem würde eine solche Befestigung ziemlich viel Raum beanspruchen. Eine weitere Lösung würde darin bestehen, daß die innere Kugellaufbahn direkt auf die Rotorwelle aufgeschliffen wird, was jedoch fabrikatorisch heikel ist und bei Abnutzung der Lager den Austausch des ganzen Rotors bedingen würde.In the case of high-frequency motors for electrical tools, the power usually delivered via a cantilevered pinion on the shaft end, whose minimal dimensions are given for reasons of strength. With the usual design These motors must also have the inner ring of the ball bearing used to support the shaft must be at least as large as the tip circle of the pinion so that the bearing over the Pinion can be pushed. Since, however, the very high ones that occur here The ball bearings revs not only through the external load, but also through the centrifugal forces acting on the balls and the friction of the balls on the cage are heavily used, it would be desirable to use the smallest possible ball bearings to be able to. You could use a smaller ball bearing when you put the pinion on makes the shaft slip-on. This would, however, affect the pinion and also the end of the shaft weakened, and besides, such a fixture would take up quite a lot of space. Another solution would be to have the inner ball raceway directly on the rotor shaft is ground up, which is, however, tricky in terms of manufacturing and at Wear of the bearings would necessitate the replacement of the entire rotor.

Diese Nachteile sollen gemäß vorliegender Erfindung bei einem Schnellfrequenzmotor für Elektro-Werkzeuge, dessen Rotor in an sich bekannter Weise aus einem das Blechpaket tragenden Mittelstück und zwei in dieses axial eingeführten Endstücken besteht, dadurch vermieden werden, daß die beiden Endstücke 3, 5 ineinandergeschraubt sind und je mindestens ein Kugellager 14 tragen, deren Innenringe beim Ineinanderschrauben der Endstücke festgeklemmt werden, wobei eines der Endstücke an seinem freien Ende als Ritzel 9 ausgebildet und im. Mittelstück 2 gegen Verdrehen gesichert ist. Dadurch ergibt sich der Vorteil, daß bei einfachem Aufbau des Rotors möglichst kleine Kugellager verwendet werden können, dessen Innendurchmesser kleiner ist als der Kopfkreisdurchmesser des Ritzels. Es ist eine verhältnismäßig kurze Lagerung der Rotorwelle ermöglicht, und die Kugellager können innerhalb der Wickelköpfe des Stators Platz finden.These disadvantages are intended, according to the present invention, in a high frequency motor for electrical tools, the rotor of which in a manner known per se consists of a laminated core load-bearing middle piece and two end pieces axially inserted into this, be avoided in that the two end pieces 3, 5 are screwed into one another and each carry at least one ball bearing 14, the inner rings of which when screwing into one another of the end pieces are clamped, with one of the end pieces at its free end designed as a pinion 9 and in. Center piece 2 is secured against twisting. Through this there is the advantage that the smallest possible ball bearings with a simple structure of the rotor can be used whose inner diameter is smaller than the tip diameter of the pinion. A relatively short storage of the rotor shaft is made possible, and the ball bearings can be accommodated within the end windings of the stator.

Die Erfindung ist in einem Ausführungsbeispiel in der Zeichnung - teilweise geschnitten - dargestellt.The invention is shown in one embodiment in the drawing - partially cut - shown.

I ist das Rotorpaket. Dieses ist fest auf der Nabe 2 aufgepreßt. 3 ist die Ritzelwelle mit dem Rtzel 9. Die Nabe 2 und.die Ritzelwelle 3 sind durch einen Keil 4 fest miteinander verbunden. Die Ritzelwelle 3 ist hohl ausgebildet und ragt nur zum Teil in die Nabe 2 hinein. Von der anderen Seite greift in die Ritzelwelle 3 eine Lüfterwelle 5, die an ihrem Ende den Lüfter 6 trägt. Die Ritzelwelle 3 und die Lüfterwelle 5 sind über die Kugellager 14 im Gehäuse 12 oder den Lagerschildern 8 und 13 des Motors gelagert. Sie ragen zum Teil innerhalb des Bereiches der Wickelköpfe 7 des Stators II.I is the rotor package. This is firmly pressed onto the hub 2. 3 is the pinion shaft with the sprocket 9. The hub 2 and the pinion shaft 3 are through a wedge 4 firmly connected to one another. The pinion shaft 3 is hollow and only partially protrudes into the hub 2. From the other side reach into the Pinion shaft 3 a fan shaft 5, which carries the fan 6 at its end. The pinion shaft 3 and the fan shaft 5 are via the ball bearings 14 in the housing 12 or the end shields 8 and 13 of the motor stored. Some of them protrude within the area of the winding heads 7 of the stator II.

Von dem Ritzel 9 werden die Kräfte in bekannter Weise weitergeleitet über Zwischenräder oder Planetenräder. Im vorliegenden Ausführungsbeispiel ist ein Winkeltrieb gezeigt, dessen Gehäuse 8 zugleich Lagerschild des Antriebsmotors ist. Innerhalb des Gehäuses 8 ist das Abtriebsrad Io gelagert, welches mit dem Ritzel 9 im Eingriff steht. An den hinausragenden Teil 15 der Welle des Ritzels 9 werden die Werkzeuge angeschlossen.From the pinion 9, the forces are passed on in a known manner Via intermediate gears or planet gears. In the present embodiment is a Angular drive shown, the housing 8 of which is also the end shield of the drive motor. Inside the housing 8, the output gear Io is mounted, which with the pinion 9 is engaged. At the protruding part 15 of the shaft of the pinion 9 are the tools connected.

Die Bauart des Motors hat wesentliche Vorteile. Es können verhältnismäßig kleine Kugellager verwendet werden, die, wie erwähnt, in den Wickelköpfen des Stators zum Teil mit Platz finden, wobei auch bei Verwendung von zwei Kugellagern 14 sehr an Länge gespart wird.The design of the engine has significant advantages. It can be proportionate small ball bearings are used, which, as mentioned, are in the winding heads of the stator partly find space, even with the use of two ball bearings 14 very is saved in length.

Es ist ferner der Vorteil gegeben, daß nur die Ritzelwelle 3 aus hochwertigem härtbarem Material zu bestehen braucht.There is also the advantage that only the pinion shaft 3 is made of high quality curable material needs to exist.

Claims (2)

PATENTANSPRÜCHE: I. Schnellfrequenzmotor für Elektro-Werkzeuge, dessen Rotor aus einem das Blechpaket tragenden Mittelstück und zwei in dieses axial eingeführten Endstücken besteht, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die beiden Endstücke (3, 5) ineinandergeschraubt sind und je mindestens ein Kugellager (I4) tragen, deren Innenringe beim Ineinanderschrauben der Endstücke festgeklemmt wurden, wobei eines der Endstücke an seinem freien Ende als Ritzel (9) ausgebildet und im Mittelstück (2) gegen Verdrehen gesichert ist. PATENT CLAIMS: I. High-frequency motor for electric tools, its Rotor made of a center piece carrying the laminated core and two axially inserted into it End pieces, characterized in that the two end pieces (3, 5) are screwed into one another and each have at least one ball bearing (I4), the inner rings of which are screwed together of the end pieces were clamped, with one of the end pieces at its free end is designed as a pinion (9) and secured against rotation in the middle piece (2). 2. Schnellfrequenzmotor nach Anspruch I, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Innendurchmesser der Kugellager (14) kleiner ist als der Kopfkreisdurchmesser des Ritzels (9). In Betracht gezogene Druckschriften: Deutsche Patentschrift Nr. 74q.010; österreichische Patentschrift Nr. 142398; schweizerische Patentschrift Nr. 27 587; britische Patentschriften Nr. 236 821, 674 o99.2. High frequency motor according to claim I, characterized in that the inner diameter the ball bearing (14) is smaller than the tip diameter of the pinion (9). In Publications considered: German Patent No. 74q.010; Austrian Patent No. 142398; Swiss Patent No. 27 587; British patents No. 236 821, 674 o99.
DES43776A 1955-05-03 1955-05-03 High-frequency motor for electric tools Expired DE965255C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DES43776A DE965255C (en) 1955-05-03 1955-05-03 High-frequency motor for electric tools

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DES43776A DE965255C (en) 1955-05-03 1955-05-03 High-frequency motor for electric tools

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE965255C true DE965255C (en) 1957-06-06

Family

ID=7484867

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DES43776A Expired DE965255C (en) 1955-05-03 1955-05-03 High-frequency motor for electric tools

Country Status (1)

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DE (1) DE965255C (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102006056238A1 (en) * 2006-11-27 2008-05-29 Graessner Gmbh & Co. Kg The Gear Company Short servomotor with angular gear

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH27587A (en) * 1903-02-27 1904-01-31 Bbc Brown Boveri & Cie Rotor for electrical machines
GB236821A (en) * 1924-12-23 1925-07-16 John Ferreol Monnot Improvements in or relating to electric motors combined with gearing
AT142398B (en) * 1933-05-09 1935-07-10 Siemens Ag Cooling device for portable power tools.
DE744010C (en) * 1941-11-11 1944-01-07 Hans Niemann Electric motor with planetary roller gear mounted on the same axis as the motor shaft
GB674099A (en) * 1949-12-22 1952-06-18 Wright Electric Motors Halifax An improvement in or relating to means for coupling mechanisms to electric motors

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH27587A (en) * 1903-02-27 1904-01-31 Bbc Brown Boveri & Cie Rotor for electrical machines
GB236821A (en) * 1924-12-23 1925-07-16 John Ferreol Monnot Improvements in or relating to electric motors combined with gearing
AT142398B (en) * 1933-05-09 1935-07-10 Siemens Ag Cooling device for portable power tools.
DE744010C (en) * 1941-11-11 1944-01-07 Hans Niemann Electric motor with planetary roller gear mounted on the same axis as the motor shaft
GB674099A (en) * 1949-12-22 1952-06-18 Wright Electric Motors Halifax An improvement in or relating to means for coupling mechanisms to electric motors

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102006056238A1 (en) * 2006-11-27 2008-05-29 Graessner Gmbh & Co. Kg The Gear Company Short servomotor with angular gear

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