DE9310408U1 - Oelbindevliesstoff (Oilpad) - Google Patents

Oelbindevliesstoff (Oilpad)

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Publication number
DE9310408U1
DE9310408U1 DE9310408U DE9310408U DE9310408U1 DE 9310408 U1 DE9310408 U1 DE 9310408U1 DE 9310408 U DE9310408 U DE 9310408U DE 9310408 U DE9310408 U DE 9310408U DE 9310408 U1 DE9310408 U1 DE 9310408U1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
fleece
oil
polypropylene
binding
oilpad
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
DE9310408U
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English (en)
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Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to DE9310408U priority Critical patent/DE9310408U1/de
Publication of DE9310408U1 publication Critical patent/DE9310408U1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B32B5/06—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer characterised by a fibrous or filamentary layer mechanically connected, e.g. by needling to another layer, e.g. of fibres, of paper
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/22—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed
    • B32B5/24—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B32B5/26—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer another layer next to it also being fibrous or filamentary
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K3/00—Materials not provided for elsewhere
    • C09K3/32—Materials not provided for elsewhere for absorbing liquids to remove pollution, e.g. oil, gasoline, fat
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
    • D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
    • D04H1/42—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
    • D04H1/4282—Addition polymers
    • D04H1/4291—Olefin series
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
    • D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
    • D04H1/44—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties the fleeces or layers being consolidated by mechanical means, e.g. by rolling
    • D04H1/46—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties the fleeces or layers being consolidated by mechanical means, e.g. by rolling by needling or like operations to cause entanglement of fibres
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H3/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length
    • D04H3/005—Synthetic yarns or filaments
    • D04H3/007—Addition polymers
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H3/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length
    • D04H3/08—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length characterised by the method of strengthening or consolidating
    • D04H3/10—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length characterised by the method of strengthening or consolidating with bonds between yarns or filaments made mechanically
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H5/00—Non woven fabrics formed of mixtures of relatively short fibres and yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length
    • D04H5/02—Non woven fabrics formed of mixtures of relatively short fibres and yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length strengthened or consolidated by mechanical methods, e.g. needling
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
    • D06M15/37—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D06M15/643—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing silicon in the main chain
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2262/02—Synthetic macromolecular fibres
    • B32B2262/0253—Polyolefin fibres
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2305/00—Condition, form or state of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2305/08—Reinforcements
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/50—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular mechanical properties
    • B32B2307/54—Yield strength; Tensile strength
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/50—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular mechanical properties
    • B32B2307/582—Tearability
    • B32B2307/5825—Tear resistant
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/70—Other properties
    • B32B2307/726—Permeability to liquids, absorption
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2432/00—Cleaning articles, e.g. mops or wipes

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)

Description

Gebrauchsmusteranmeldung Oelbindevliesstoff Dr Peter Funke Hof
Anlage 2 - Beschreibung '**. I
Stand der Technik : ······
Für das Binden und Entsorgen von auslaufenden Ölen und Kraft - · Stoffen werden bisher hauptsächlich Ölbinder auf Granulatbasis \ J
verwendet. Aus den USA und Frankreich sind Ölbindevliesstoffe .· auf Spinnvliesbasis bekannt, die jedoch nur eine begrenzte Reißfestigkeit aufweisen. Auch die Variationsmöglichkeiten bei der Aufnahme von Flüssigkeiten unterschiedlicher Viskosität ist begrenzt.
Durch den Gegenstand gelöste Aufgabe :
Durch unterschiedliche Faserfeinheiten können Flüssigkeiten in einem breiten Viskositätsspektrum absorbiert werden. Durch die extrem hohe Festigkeit des nachstehend beschriebenen Produkts ist eine bisher übliche Verstärkung mit Seilen, Netzen oder das Einnähen in Matten überflüssig.
Beschreibung der technischen Wirkung ;
Das anzumeldende Oelbindevlies ist ein Reinfaserprodukt aus z.T. silikonisierten Polypropylen - Stapelfasern. Entsprechend der Zeichnung (1) werden in den von der Krempel (K) kommenden Krempelflor (Fl) Polypropylen - Endloskabel (PP a) eingearbeitet. Am Kreuzleger (Kz) werden ebenfalls Polypropylen - Endloskabel (PP b) in das kreuzgelegte Vlies eingearbeitet und es entsteht ein homogener Verbund von hoher Festigkeit. Da das silikoni sierte Polypropylen hydrophob ist, schwimmt das Oelbindevlies auf dem Wasser und kann nach Aufsaugen eines Öl- oder Kraftstoff films problemlos wieder entnommen werden. Die Verfestigung des Faserverbund entsprechend der Zeichnung (2) erfolgt rein mechanisch durch Vernadelung mit Filznadeln(N),so daß das Produkt voll recyclingfähig ist. Bei einer eventuellen Verbrennung das Polypropylens entstehen lediglich ungefährlicher
Gebrauchsmusteranmeldung Oelbindevliesstoff Dr Peter Funke Hof
Fortsetzung Anlage 2 (Blatt 2) *··
Kohlenstoff (C), Wasserdampf ( H2O ) und Kohlendioxid ( CO2 ).*
- physikalische Wirkung ·«
Durch Verwendung eines sehr niedrigen Titers steht pro Kubik-Zentimeter eine hohe Faseroberfläche für den Flüssigkeits transport zur Verfügung. Andererseits sind die entstehenden Hohlräume und Kappilare so fein, daß Öl leichter als Wasser eingesaugt wird (unterschiedliche Oberflächenspannung).
- chemische Wirkung
Polypropylen ist von sich aus hydrophob, so daß die Faser selbst kein Wasser aufnimmt. Da Polypropylen andererseits durch seine Molekülstruktur den Grundstrukturen der Öle und Ölderivate ähnlich ist, macht sich das Oelbindevlies den Effekt zunutze, daß alle chemisch verwandten Produkte das Bestreben haben, sich zu mischen. (z.B. Alkohol und Wasser, Öl und Fett, etc.)
- sonstige Neuerungen
Durch die hohe Eigenfestigkeit des Faserverbunds entfällt die Notwendigkeit mit Verstärkungsseilen, Netzen oder ähnlichem zu arbeiten, auch wenn das Produkt z.B. über Flüsse, Hafen becken o.a. gespannt wird. Die Verfestigung im Nadelfilzver fahren ermöglicht gegenüber Spinnvliesstoffen die Kombination von mehreren Lagen Fasern mit unterschiedlichen Titern ( = Faserfeinheiten ). Dadurch wird die Aufnahme von Ölen, Kraftstoffen und Chemikalien aus Ölderivaten mit unterschiedlichsten Viskositäten möglich.
Gebrauchsmusteranmeldung Oelbindevliesstoff Dr Peter Funke Hof
Fortsetzung Anlage 2 (Blatt 3)
Gewerbliche Anwendbarkeit : ;. *.
Der Oelbindevliesstoff kann eingesetzt werden bei allen Öl -, * ****
Kraftstoff- und Chemikalienleckagen zu Land, im Wasser und in < «
5 * · der Luft. Ferner für alle Transport- und Umfüllaufgaben mit ·· **
der Gefahr des Auslaufens oder Verschüttens von Flüssigkeiten.
Ende

Claims (3)

Gebrauchsmusteranmeldung Oelbindevliesstoff Dr Peter Funke HoJL G 93 10 408.1 '····* Anlage 1 - Schutzansprüche ..· &idigr; Oelbindevliesstoff, gekennzeichnet durch
1. einen im Nadelvliesverfahren hergestellten Verbund von Polypropylenstapelfasern unterschiedlicher Feinheiten.
2. die Einarbeitung von Polypropylen - Endloskabel (=Filament) in den Krempelflor zur Erhöhung der Reißfestigkeit vor dem Kreuzlegen des Vlieses.
3. die Einarbeitung von Polypropylen - Endloskabel (=Filament) in das bereits kreuzgelegte Vlies zur Erhöhung der Reiß festigkeit vor der Vernadelung des Faserverbunds.
Ende
DE9310408U 1993-07-13 1993-07-13 Oelbindevliesstoff (Oilpad) Expired - Lifetime DE9310408U1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE9310408U DE9310408U1 (de) 1993-07-13 1993-07-13 Oelbindevliesstoff (Oilpad)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE9310408U DE9310408U1 (de) 1993-07-13 1993-07-13 Oelbindevliesstoff (Oilpad)

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE9310408U1 true DE9310408U1 (de) 1994-01-20

Family

ID=6895508

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE9310408U Expired - Lifetime DE9310408U1 (de) 1993-07-13 1993-07-13 Oelbindevliesstoff (Oilpad)

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE9310408U1 (de)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1998049382A1 (en) * 1997-04-30 1998-11-05 The B.F.Goodrich Company Simplified process for making thick fibrous structures
DE10345953A1 (de) * 2003-10-02 2005-05-12 Saechsisches Textilforsch Inst Vliesstoff und Verfahren zur seiner Herstellung
DE102004024134B4 (de) * 2004-05-14 2011-11-03 Sächsisches Textilforschungsinstitut e.V. Absorbierende Textilstruktur

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1998049382A1 (en) * 1997-04-30 1998-11-05 The B.F.Goodrich Company Simplified process for making thick fibrous structures
US6105223A (en) * 1997-04-30 2000-08-22 The B. F. Goodrich Company Simplified process for making thick fibrous structures
DE10345953A1 (de) * 2003-10-02 2005-05-12 Saechsisches Textilforsch Inst Vliesstoff und Verfahren zur seiner Herstellung
DE10345953B4 (de) * 2003-10-02 2006-11-30 Sächsisches Textilforschungsinstitut e.V. Vliesstoff und Verfahren zur seiner Herstellung
DE102004024134B4 (de) * 2004-05-14 2011-11-03 Sächsisches Textilforschungsinstitut e.V. Absorbierende Textilstruktur

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