DE9216549U1 - Grid plate - Google Patents
Grid plateInfo
- Publication number
- DE9216549U1 DE9216549U1 DE9216549U DE9216549U DE9216549U1 DE 9216549 U1 DE9216549 U1 DE 9216549U1 DE 9216549 U DE9216549 U DE 9216549U DE 9216549 U DE9216549 U DE 9216549U DE 9216549 U1 DE9216549 U1 DE 9216549U1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- grid plate
- chambers
- plate according
- walls
- openings
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 210000002421 cell wall Anatomy 0.000 claims description 4
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C9/00—Special pavings; Pavings for special parts of roads or airfields
- E01C9/004—Pavings specially adapted for allowing vegetation
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/30—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure
- E04C2/42—Gratings; Grid-like panels
- E04C2/427—Expanded metal or other monolithic gratings
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D11/00—Roof covering, as far as not restricted to features covered by only one of groups E04D1/00 - E04D9/00; Roof covering in ways not provided for by groups E04D1/00 - E04D9/00, e.g. built-up roofs, elevated load-supporting roof coverings
- E04D11/002—Roof covering, as far as not restricted to features covered by only one of groups E04D1/00 - E04D9/00; Roof covering in ways not provided for by groups E04D1/00 - E04D9/00, e.g. built-up roofs, elevated load-supporting roof coverings consisting of two or more layers, at least one of the layers permitting turfing of the roof
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
- Y02A30/24—Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation
- Y02A30/254—Roof garden systems; Roof coverings with high solar reflectance
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B80/00—Architectural or constructional elements improving the thermal performance of buildings
- Y02B80/32—Roof garden systems
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Polishing Bodies And Polishing Tools (AREA)
- Crystals, And After-Treatments Of Crystals (AREA)
Description
B eschreibungDescription
Die Neuerung betrifft eine Gitterplatte nach dem Oberbegriff des Anspruches 1.The innovation relates to a grid plate according to the preamble of claim 1.
Eine solche Gitterplatte ist Gegenstand des DE-GM 92 03 706. Diese Gitterplatte weist einen Boden und zum Boden einstückige Seitenwände auf, welche wie die Wände einer Bienenwabe angeordnet sind, so daß nach oben offene sechseckige Kammern entstehen. Am Boden jeder Kammer ist eine kreisförmige Drainageöffnung vorgesehen. Solche Gitterplatten dienen zur Begrünung, indem in die Kammern Erdreich eingefüllt wird. Die Graswurzeln können sich dabei über die Drainageöffnungen mit dem Untergrund verwurzeln. Um ein Verwurzeln des Grases zwischen benachbarten Kammern zu ermöglichen, sind die Seitenwände an ihrer Oberseite mit Einschnitten versehen. Solche Gitterplatten halten hohen Belastungen stand und können somit auch zur Begrünung von Fahrwegen dienen. Diese aus Kunststoff bestehenden Gitterplatten stellen somit eine Alternative zu den herkömmlichen Rasenbetonsteinen dar.Such a grid plate is the subject of DE-GM 92 03 706. This grid plate has a base and side walls that are one piece with the base and are arranged like the walls of a honeycomb, so that hexagonal chambers open at the top are created. A circular drainage opening is provided at the base of each chamber. Such grid plates are used for greening by filling the chambers with soil. The grass roots can then take root in the ground via the drainage openings. To enable the grass to take root between neighboring chambers, the side walls are provided with cuts on their top. Such grid plates can withstand high loads and can therefore also be used for greening driveways. These plastic grid plates therefore represent an alternative to conventional lawn concrete blocks.
Die bekannten Gitterplatten haben jedoch stets zur Bodenwand senkrecht stehende Zellwände und benötigen daher bei Lagerung und Transport einen Raumbedarf, der der jeweiligen vollen Plattenhöhe entspricht.However, the known grid panels always have cell walls that are perpendicular to the base wall and therefore require space for storage and transport that corresponds to the full panel height.
Es besteht die Aufgabe, diese Gitterplatten so auszubilden, daß sie ineinander stapelbar sind.The task is to design these grid plates in such a way that they can be stacked into one another.
Gelöst wird diese Aufgabe mit den kennzeichnenden Merkmalen des Anspruches 1. Vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungen sind den Unteransprüchen entnehmbar.This problem is solved with the characterizing features of claim 1. Advantageous embodiments can be found in the subclaims.
Ausführungsbeispiele werden nachfolgend anhand der Zeichnungen näher erläutert. Es zeigen:Examples of implementation are explained in more detail below using the drawings. They show:
Fig. 1 einen Vertikalschnitt durch eine Gitterplatte;Fig. 1 is a vertical section through a grid plate;
Fig. 2 eine Draufsicht auf eine erste Ausführungsform einer Gitterplatte;
Fig. 3 eine Draufsicht auf eine zweite Ausführungsform einer Gitterplatte und
Fig. 4 einen Schnitt durch einen Stapel von Gitterplatten. Fig. 2 is a plan view of a first embodiment of a grid plate;
Fig. 3 is a plan view of a second embodiment of a grid plate and
Fig. 4 a section through a stack of grid plates.
Gemäß Figur 1 besteht die Gitterplatte aus einer Vielzahl von nebeneinander angeordneten, nach oben hin offenen Kammern 1, deren Böden 2 jeweils eine Drainageöffnung 3 aufweisen. Die die Kammern 1 voneinander trennenden Zellwände 4 sind als Doppelwandungen 4A, 4B ausgebildet, wobei diese Doppelwandungen 4A, 4B nach oben spitz zulaufen und an ihrem Scheitel 5 miteinander verbunden sind.According to Figure 1, the grid plate consists of a plurality of chambers 1 arranged next to one another, open at the top, the bottoms 2 of which each have a drainage opening 3. The cell walls 4 separating the chambers 1 from one another are designed as double walls 4A, 4B, whereby these double walls 4A, 4B taper towards the top and are connected to one another at their apex 5.
Bei den Kammern 1 kann es sich entsprechend Figur 2 um rechteckige Kammern handeln oder die Kammern 1 weisen entsprechend Figur 3 Bienenwabenform auf.The chambers 1 can be rectangular chambers as shown in Figure 2 or the chambers 1 can have a honeycomb shape as shown in Figure 3.
Die Doppelwandungen 4A, 4B können mit Durchbrüchen 8 versehen sein, die sich bevorzugt an den geraden Wandbereichen befinden. Durchbrüche 8A können jedoch auch in den Eckbereichen 6 vorgesehen werden. Über diese Durchbrüche 8, 8A ist eine Verwurzelung zwischen den Kammern 1 und dem von den Doppelwandungen 4A, 4B gebildeten Raum möglich.The double walls 4A, 4B can be provided with openings 8, which are preferably located in the straight wall areas. Openings 8A can, however, also be provided in the corner areas 6. Via these openings 8, 8A rooting is possible between the chambers 1 and the space formed by the double walls 4A, 4B.
Am Plattenrand weist der Boden gestufte Vorsprünge 7 auf, die in den randseitigen Bodenbereich einer benachbarten Gitterplatte greifen. Diese Vorsprünge sind von Kammer zu Kammer abwechselnd angeordnet, d.h. die Vorsprünge 7A sind bei der einen Platte und die Vorsprünge 7B bei der anderen Platte vorgesehen, wodurch sich ein Ineinandergreifen ergibt.At the edge of the plate, the base has stepped projections 7 that engage the edge of the base area of an adjacent grid plate. These projections are arranged alternately from chamber to chamber, i.e. the projections 7A are provided on one plate and the projections 7B on the other plate, which results in an interlocking effect.
Die randseitigen Kammern 1 einer Gitterplatte sind jeweils geschnitten und werden von den Wandungen 4C der benachbarten Gitterplatte zu einer ganzen Kammer ergänzt.The edge chambers 1 of a grid plate are each cut and are supplemented by the walls 4C of the adjacent grid plate to form a complete chamber.
Durch die doppelwandige Gestaltung der Gitterplatten wird ein raumsparendes Ineinanderstapeln ermöglicht, wie dies die Figur 4 zeigt, so daß bei Lagerung undThe double-walled design of the grid panels enables space-saving stacking, as shown in Figure 4, so that during storage and
Transport nur ein Bruchteil des Volumens der herkömmlichen Gitterplatte benötigt wird.Only a fraction of the volume of the conventional grid plate is required for transport.
Durch die doppelwandige Ausbildung der Wände 4 ergibt sich zudem eine hohe Belastbarkeit gegenüber seitlichen Schubkräften.The double-walled design of the walls 4 also results in a high load-bearing capacity against lateral thrust forces.
Claims (9)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE9216549U DE9216549U1 (en) | 1992-12-04 | 1992-12-04 | Grid plate |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE9216549U DE9216549U1 (en) | 1992-12-04 | 1992-12-04 | Grid plate |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE9216549U1 true DE9216549U1 (en) | 1994-04-07 |
Family
ID=6886777
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE9216549U Expired - Lifetime DE9216549U1 (en) | 1992-12-04 | 1992-12-04 | Grid plate |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE9216549U1 (en) |
Cited By (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0802283A2 (en) * | 1996-04-15 | 1997-10-22 | Horti-Plast GmbH | Grating |
DE19632070A1 (en) * | 1996-08-08 | 1998-02-12 | Ahlmann Aco Severin | Grid plate for paving lawn during growing stage |
EP0853161A2 (en) * | 1997-01-10 | 1998-07-15 | Cooper Clarke Group plc | A grass protection system |
EP0906988A1 (en) * | 1997-10-02 | 1999-04-07 | Aco Severin Ahlmann GmbH & Co. KG | Grating for grass surfacing |
NL1011093C2 (en) * | 1999-01-20 | 2000-07-21 | Sell Kunststoffen B V | Plate-shaped construction element. |
US6291453B1 (en) * | 1997-07-31 | 2001-09-18 | Athena Neurosciences, Inc. | 4-amino-phenylalanine type compounds which inhibit leukocyte adhesion mediated by VLA-4 |
DE102004060822A1 (en) * | 2004-12-17 | 2006-07-06 | Recover Systems Gmbh | Grass paver has several ribs which have lattice form whereby ribs exhibit nestable cross-section, which can be triangular or trapezoidal cross-section |
EP1840266A1 (en) * | 2006-03-28 | 2007-10-03 | Sell Kunststoffen B.V. | Plate-shaped construction element |
EP1870518A2 (en) | 2006-06-19 | 2007-12-26 | Stäbler, Karl | Base plate, in particular ground panel |
DE102006052286A1 (en) * | 2006-11-03 | 2008-02-28 | Hit Hinrichs Innovation + Technik Gmbh | Ground grid for leveling/protecting the ground and improving its load-bearing capacity comprises corner webs extending downward in a pot-like manner from upper lattice-like webs toward a base ring to form open-sided chambers |
-
1992
- 1992-12-04 DE DE9216549U patent/DE9216549U1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (17)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0802283A2 (en) * | 1996-04-15 | 1997-10-22 | Horti-Plast GmbH | Grating |
EP0802283A3 (en) * | 1996-04-15 | 1998-05-13 | Horti-Plast GmbH | Grating |
DE19632070A1 (en) * | 1996-08-08 | 1998-02-12 | Ahlmann Aco Severin | Grid plate for paving lawn during growing stage |
DE19632070C2 (en) * | 1996-08-08 | 1998-07-02 | Ahlmann Aco Severin | Grass grid |
EP0853161A2 (en) * | 1997-01-10 | 1998-07-15 | Cooper Clarke Group plc | A grass protection system |
EP0853161A3 (en) * | 1997-01-10 | 1998-12-23 | Cooper Clarke Group plc | A grass protection system |
US6291453B1 (en) * | 1997-07-31 | 2001-09-18 | Athena Neurosciences, Inc. | 4-amino-phenylalanine type compounds which inhibit leukocyte adhesion mediated by VLA-4 |
EP0906988A1 (en) * | 1997-10-02 | 1999-04-07 | Aco Severin Ahlmann GmbH & Co. KG | Grating for grass surfacing |
EP1022388A1 (en) * | 1999-01-20 | 2000-07-26 | Sell Kunststoffen BV | Sheet-like construction element |
NL1011093C2 (en) * | 1999-01-20 | 2000-07-21 | Sell Kunststoffen B V | Plate-shaped construction element. |
DE102004060822A1 (en) * | 2004-12-17 | 2006-07-06 | Recover Systems Gmbh | Grass paver has several ribs which have lattice form whereby ribs exhibit nestable cross-section, which can be triangular or trapezoidal cross-section |
EP1840266A1 (en) * | 2006-03-28 | 2007-10-03 | Sell Kunststoffen B.V. | Plate-shaped construction element |
EP1870518A2 (en) | 2006-06-19 | 2007-12-26 | Stäbler, Karl | Base plate, in particular ground panel |
EP1870518A3 (en) * | 2006-06-19 | 2008-05-21 | Stäbler, Karl | Base plate, in particular ground panel |
DE102006028404B4 (en) * | 2006-06-19 | 2021-07-01 | Karl Stäbler | Support plate for laying on the floor |
DE102006052286A1 (en) * | 2006-11-03 | 2008-02-28 | Hit Hinrichs Innovation + Technik Gmbh | Ground grid for leveling/protecting the ground and improving its load-bearing capacity comprises corner webs extending downward in a pot-like manner from upper lattice-like webs toward a base ring to form open-sided chambers |
DE102006052286B4 (en) * | 2006-11-03 | 2009-05-28 | Hit Hinrichs Innovation + Technik Gmbh | floor grilles |
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