DE917754C - Control device for double-acting servomotors in control technology, especially for compressed air drive - Google Patents

Control device for double-acting servomotors in control technology, especially for compressed air drive

Info

Publication number
DE917754C
DE917754C DEP12647A DEP0012647A DE917754C DE 917754 C DE917754 C DE 917754C DE P12647 A DEP12647 A DE P12647A DE P0012647 A DEP0012647 A DE P0012647A DE 917754 C DE917754 C DE 917754C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
control
servomotor
double
influenced
compressed air
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEP12647A
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Dr-Ing Heinrich Garthe
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Siemens AG
Original Assignee
Siemens AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Siemens AG filed Critical Siemens AG
Priority to DEP12647A priority Critical patent/DE917754C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE917754C publication Critical patent/DE917754C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F15FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
    • F15BSYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F15B9/00Servomotors with follow-up action, e.g. obtained by feed-back control, i.e. in which the position of the actuated member conforms with that of the controlling member
    • F15B9/02Servomotors with follow-up action, e.g. obtained by feed-back control, i.e. in which the position of the actuated member conforms with that of the controlling member with servomotors of the reciprocatable or oscillatable type
    • F15B9/08Servomotors with follow-up action, e.g. obtained by feed-back control, i.e. in which the position of the actuated member conforms with that of the controlling member with servomotors of the reciprocatable or oscillatable type controlled by valves affecting the fluid feed or the fluid outlet of the servomotor

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Control Of Fluid Pressure (AREA)
  • Fluid-Pressure Circuits (AREA)

Description

Zur Steuerung doppelt wirkender Stellmotoren mit kompressiblen Medien, insbesondere Druckluft, werden Steuerschieber und Kugelventile mit je vier Steuerquerschnitten verwendet. Die gleichzeitige Steuerung dieser Organe gelang bisher fehlerfrei nur bei Steuerschiebern, die aber insbesondere für kompressible Medien genaue Einpassung verlangen. Die genaue Herstellung der langen Bohrung mit vier Steuerquerschnitten ist sehr schwierig. Es ist auch schon vorgeschlagen worden, Doppelkugelventile mit vier Sitzen zu verwenden. Eine derartige Anordnung hat aber, da die Ventile nicht druckentlastet sind, infolge gegenseitiger Beeinflussung verminderte Ansprechempfindlichkeit, und es treten im Betrieb Luftverluste auf.For controlling double-acting servomotors with compressible media, especially compressed air, control slides and ball valves each have four control cross-sections used. The simultaneous control of these organs has only been successful so far without errors in the case of control spools, which, however, have to be precisely fitted in particular for compressible media demand. The exact production of the long bore with four control cross-sections is very difficult. It has also been proposed to use double ball valves to use four seats. However, since the valves do not have such an arrangement are relieved of pressure, reduced response sensitivity due to mutual influence, and there are air losses during operation.

Es sind außerdem Auslaßdrosselsteuerungen bekannt, bei denen vom Meßwerk der Auslaß des Druckmittels gesteuert und auf diese Weise der Stellmotor eingestellt wird. Der Einlaß des Druckmittels erfolgt hierbei über feste Drosselstellen. Es sind weiterhin Steueranordnungen mit zwei Steuerorganen verwendet worden, bei denen jedoch beide Steuerorgane vom Meßwerk beeinflußt wurden.There are also known outlet throttle controls where the measuring mechanism the outlet of the pressure medium is controlled and the servomotor is set in this way will. The inlet of the pressure medium takes place via fixed throttling points. It control orders with two control organs have also been used in which however, both control organs were influenced by the measuring mechanism.

Gemäß der Erfindung wird von zwei Steuerorganen nur das eine durch ein Meßwerk gesteuert, während das andere von der Druckdifferenz auf beiden Seiten des Kolbens des Stellmotors beeinflußt ist.According to the invention, only one of two control organs is through one measuring mechanism is controlled, while the other is controlled by the pressure difference on both sides of the piston of the servomotor is influenced.

In der Zeichnung ist ein Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung dargestellt. Es sind nur zum Verständnis des Erfindungsgedankens erforderliche Einzelheiten gezeigt worden.An exemplary embodiment of the invention is shown in the drawing. Only details necessary to understand the concept of the invention are shown been.

Bei a ist das vom Regler beeinflußte Steuerorgan gezeigt, welches die Auslässe des Stellmotors c steuert. Druckabhängig vom Stellmotor wird dann das andere Steuerorgan b gesteuert.At a, the controller influenced by the controller is shown, which controls the outlets of the servomotor c. Depending on the pressure of the servomotor, this is then other controller b controlled.

Die Steuerorgane sind dabei so ausgebildet, daß durch einen beweglichen Stift ein Luftdurchtritt freigegeben wird, da der Stift in der Mitte einen geringeren Querschnitt aufweist. Der Stift läuft in einer Buchse, deren Stirnflächen als Steuerkanten dienen.The controls are designed so that by a movable Pen an air passage is released because the pen in the middle has a smaller one Has cross section. The pin runs in a socket, the end faces of which act as control edges to serve.

Im Ruhezustand des Systems befinden sich die Steuerstifte 3 und 7 in ihrer Nullage, wobei die Auslaß- und Einlaßkanäle verschlossen sind. Die Kammern I und II des Stellmotors c sind mit Luft gleichen Druckes gefüllt. Ebenso stehen die Dosen 6 und 8 unter gleichem Druck und halten den Steuerstift 7 in seiner Mittelstellung.When the system is idle, control pins 3 and 7 are located in their zero position, the outlet and inlet channels being closed. The chambers I and II of the servomotor c are filled with air of the same pressure. Likewise stand the cans 6 and 8 under the same pressure and hold the control pin 7 in its central position.

Wenn durch das Meßwerk über einen nicht dargestellten Regler bei i eine Drucksteigerung eingeleitet wird, dehnt sich die Membran 2 aus, drückt den Steuerschieber 3 nach unten und spannt gleichzeitig die Meßfeder io mehr oder weniger. Dadurch wird die Kammer I des Stellmotors c mit dem Auslaß 15 verbunden, und der Druck in der Kammer sinkt ab. Die Luft in der- Kammer II beginnt zu expandieren und bewegt den Kolben 5 nach links. Die Druckabsenkung in der Kammer I überträgt sich auf die Dose 6, so daß der Steuerstift 7 durch die Dose 8, die mit Luft von hohem Druck gefüllt ist; nach oben gedrückt werden kann. Dabei wird die Kammer II des Stellmotors c mit dem Lufteinlaß 16 verbunden und der Kolben 5 durch die eintretende Frischluft weiter nach links geschoben. Mit dem Kolben 5 ist die Rückführung 9 verbunden, welche über Teile 17 auf die Feder io und damit auf die Membran :2 wirkt. Die Membran 2 wird durch die Meßfeder io zusammengedrückt, so daß der Steuerstift 3 unter der Wirkung einer nicht dargestellten Feder od. dgl. nach oben in seine Ruhelage geht. Dabei wird der Auslaßkanal 15 abgeschlossen und die Luft in der Kammer I des Stellmotors c verdichtet, bis auf beiden Seiten des Kolbens 5 der gleiche Druck herrscht. Gleichzeitig steigt auch der Druck in der Dose 6, und der Steuerstift 7 wird ebenfalls in seine Nullstellung geschoben. Damit ist der Regelvorgang abgeschlossen. Wenn durch das Meßwerk durch den Regler bei i eine Druckabsenkung eingeleitet wird, verläuft der Vorgang in der umgekehrten Richtung.When a pressure increase is initiated by the measuring mechanism via a regulator (not shown) at i, the membrane 2 expands, pushes the control slide 3 downwards and at the same time tensions the measuring spring io more or less. As a result, the chamber I of the servomotor c is connected to the outlet 15, and the pressure in the chamber drops. The air in the chamber II begins to expand and moves the piston 5 to the left. The pressure drop in the chamber I is transmitted to the can 6, so that the control pin 7 through the can 8, which is filled with air at high pressure; can be pushed up. The chamber II of the servomotor c is connected to the air inlet 16 and the piston 5 is pushed further to the left by the incoming fresh air. The return 9 is connected to the piston 5 and acts via parts 17 on the spring io and thus on the diaphragm: 2. The membrane 2 is compressed by the measuring spring io so that the control pin 3 under the action of a spring (not shown) or the like goes up into its rest position. The outlet channel 15 is closed and the air in the chamber I of the servomotor c is compressed until the same pressure prevails on both sides of the piston 5. At the same time, the pressure in the can 6 also rises, and the control pin 7 is also pushed into its zero position. This completes the control process. If a pressure drop is initiated by the controller at i by the measuring mechanism, the process proceeds in the opposite direction.

Claims (3)

PATENTANSPRÜCHE: i. Auslaßsteuerung für doppelt wirkende Stellmotoren mit kompressiblem Antrieb, insbesondere unter Verwendung von Druckluft; für Regelzwecke, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß von zwei Steuerorganen (a, b) nur das eine (a) durch ein Meßwerk gesteuert wird, während das andere (b) von der Druckdifferenz auf beiden Seiten des Kolbens des Stellmotors beeinflußt ist. PATENT CLAIMS: i. Outlet control for double-acting servomotors with compressible drive, in particular using compressed air; for control purposes, characterized in that of two control members (a, b) only one (a) is controlled by a measuring mechanism, while the other (b) is influenced by the pressure difference on both sides of the piston of the servomotor. 2. Auslaßsteuerung nach Anspruch i, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Meßwerk mittels des einen Steuerorgans die beiden Auslässe des Stellmotors und ein vom Stellmotor druckabhängig beeinflußtes Steuerorgan die Einlässe des Stellmotors steuert. 2. Exhaust control according to claim i, characterized in that the measuring mechanism by means of one control member the two outlets of the servomotor and one influenced by the servomotor as a function of pressure Control organ controls the inlets of the servomotor. 3. Auslaßsteuerung nach Anspruch i, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das vom Meßwerk beeinflußte Steuerorgan zusätzlich wegabhängig vom Stellmotor beeinflußt wird. Angezogene Druckschriften: Deutsche Patentschriften Nr. 288 145, 5 17 471, 523 399, 68o 14i, 7i3 3i2.3. Outlet control according to claim i, characterized in that the control element influenced by the measuring mechanism is additionally is influenced by the servomotor as a function of travel. Printed publications: German Patent Nos. 288 145, 5 17 471, 523 399, 68o 14i, 7i3 3i2.
DEP12647A 1948-10-02 1948-10-02 Control device for double-acting servomotors in control technology, especially for compressed air drive Expired DE917754C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEP12647A DE917754C (en) 1948-10-02 1948-10-02 Control device for double-acting servomotors in control technology, especially for compressed air drive

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEP12647A DE917754C (en) 1948-10-02 1948-10-02 Control device for double-acting servomotors in control technology, especially for compressed air drive

Publications (1)

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DE917754C true DE917754C (en) 1954-09-09

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DEP12647A Expired DE917754C (en) 1948-10-02 1948-10-02 Control device for double-acting servomotors in control technology, especially for compressed air drive

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DE (1) DE917754C (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1231985B (en) * 1962-04-06 1967-01-05 Bosch Gmbh Robert Control device for a hydraulic motor optionally operated in the open air

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE288145C (en) *
DE517471C (en) * 1929-07-20 1931-02-05 Spuhr & Co Appbau M Regulator
DE523399C (en) * 1929-05-31 1931-04-23 J C Eckardt A G Control valve arrangement for remote controls
DE680141C (en) * 1937-10-12 1939-08-23 Askania Werke Akt Ges Device on pressure medium force switches
DE713312C (en) * 1937-06-30 1942-03-21 Carl Schellhase Reaction-free working impulse amplifier

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE288145C (en) *
DE523399C (en) * 1929-05-31 1931-04-23 J C Eckardt A G Control valve arrangement for remote controls
DE517471C (en) * 1929-07-20 1931-02-05 Spuhr & Co Appbau M Regulator
DE713312C (en) * 1937-06-30 1942-03-21 Carl Schellhase Reaction-free working impulse amplifier
DE680141C (en) * 1937-10-12 1939-08-23 Askania Werke Akt Ges Device on pressure medium force switches

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1231985B (en) * 1962-04-06 1967-01-05 Bosch Gmbh Robert Control device for a hydraulic motor optionally operated in the open air

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