DE9111965U1 - Insulation and drainage board - Google Patents
Insulation and drainage boardInfo
- Publication number
- DE9111965U1 DE9111965U1 DE9111965U DE9111965U DE9111965U1 DE 9111965 U1 DE9111965 U1 DE 9111965U1 DE 9111965 U DE9111965 U DE 9111965U DE 9111965 U DE9111965 U DE 9111965U DE 9111965 U1 DE9111965 U1 DE 9111965U1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- drainage
- insulation
- panels
- channels
- water
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 title claims description 21
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009422 external insulation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002984 plastic foam Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010425 asbestos Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D31/00—Protective arrangements for foundations or foundation structures; Ground foundation measures for protecting the soil or the subsoil water, e.g. preventing or counteracting oil pollution
- E02D31/02—Protective arrangements for foundations or foundation structures; Ground foundation measures for protecting the soil or the subsoil water, e.g. preventing or counteracting oil pollution against ground humidity or ground water
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Paleontology (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Retaining Walls (AREA)
Description
Dämm- und Drainplatte
Anlage 2: Beschreibung Insulation and drainage board
Annex 2: Description
Die Erfindung wurde als Alternativlösung zu herkömmlichen Dämmelementen für die Perimeterdämmung bzw. zu Dränkörpern zur Abhaltung von Feuchtigkeit bei erdhinterfülltem Mauerwerk entwickelt, mit der Absicht, beide bautechnischen Eigenschaften kostengünstig in einem einzigen BaüteiTzu vereinigen.The invention was developed as an alternative solution to conventional insulation elements for perimeter insulation or drainage bodies to keep out moisture in earth-backed masonry, with the intention of combining both structural properties cost-effectively in a single building component.
Bekannte Dämmstoffplatten zwischen Mauerwerk und angeschüttetem Erdreich (Perimeterdämmung) wirken zwar ausreichend gegen Wärmeverluste, erweisen sich hinsichtlich ihrer Dränwirkung jedoch als ungenügend.Although known insulation panels between masonry and backfilled soil (perimeter insulation) are effective enough to prevent heat loss, they prove to be insufficient in terms of their drainage effect.
Somit ist zwischen eigentlichem Erdreich und Dämmplatte zusätzlich eine Kiesschüttung erforderlich, die die Dränfunktion übernehmen soll.This means that an additional layer of gravel is required between the actual soil and the insulation board to provide drainage.
Bislang bekannte Dränelemente zwischen Erdreich und Mauerwerk, wie z. B. Betonfiltersteine oder Asbestzementplatten gewährleisten zwar ausreichenden Feuchtigkeitsschutz, jedoch wird die Wärmeisolierung gänzlich vernachlässigt.Previously known drainage elements between soil and masonry, such as concrete filter stones or asbestos cement panels, ensure sufficient moisture protection, but thermal insulation is completely neglected.
Daneben sind Dämmelemente bekannt, die ähnlich der Erfindung eine Profilierung an der erdzugewandten Seite aufweisen. Dabei sind die Entwässerungskanäle halbseitig offen. Durch werkseitige Beschichtung mit einem Filtervlies werden diese Kanäle abgedeckt, das Vlies übernimmt dann die Ausfilterung von Schmutzteilen.In addition, insulation elements are known which, similar to the invention, have a profile on the side facing the ground. The drainage channels are open on one side. These channels are covered by a factory coating with a filter fleece, which then filters out dirt particles.
Derartige Elemente gewährleisten zwar eine zufriedenstellende Dämm- und Drainwirkung, sind jedoch im Gegensatz zur Erfindung, aufgrund der aufwendigen Herstellung sehr kostspielig. Darüber hinaus passiert es bei der Hinterfüllung oft, daß spitze Teile das Vlies durchstoßen oder gar zerreissen, was dann zu Verstopfung und Unwirksamkeit der Drainage führt.Although such elements ensure a satisfactory insulation and drainage effect, they are very expensive, unlike the invention, due to the complex manufacturing process. In addition, when backfilling, sharp objects often pierce or even tear the fleece, which then leads to blockages and ineffective drainage.
Ziel der Erfindung des Anmelders ist die Herstellung einer Platte, die die dauerhafte Dämmung und Drainage erdberührter Bauteile in sich vereinigt und zu erheblich niedrigeren Kosten als vergleichbare Produkte hergestellt werden kann.The aim of the applicant's invention is to produce a panel that combines permanent insulation and drainage of components in contact with the ground and can be produced at significantly lower costs than comparable products.
Die Dämm- und Drainplatte des Anmelders besteht aus einer ausreichend großen (z.B. 1000 &khgr; 1000 mm) und starken (z.B. 100) Dämmstoffplatte aus z.B. Polystrol-Hartschaum oder Polyurethan (1) mit einer einseitigen, z.B. zylinderförmigen Profilierung (2) der Art, daß nach Ansetzen der Platten an das Mauerwerk (7) vertikale Entwässerungskanäle (2) mit ausreichender Größe entstehen, die den einwandfreien Ablauf von drückendem Wasser sicherstellen.The applicant's insulation and drainage panel consists of a sufficiently large (e.g. 1000 x 1000 mm) and strong (e.g. 100) insulation panel made of e.g. polystyrene rigid foam or polyurethane (1) with a one-sided, e.g. cylindrical profile (2) such that after the panels are attached to the masonry (7), vertical drainage channels (2) of sufficient size are created to ensure the perfect drainage of pressurized water.
Die Entwässerungskanäle (2) werden auf geeigneten Anlagen aus dem Hartschaum geschnitten. Der Schneidekanal (3) wird dabei so eng gewählt, daß nur solche im Wasser befindliche Schmutzpartikel in den Entwässerungskanal (2) dringen können, die von der Größe her auch zuverlässig über die Lochung der horizontal am Bauteilfuß verlaufende Sickerleitung (9) ausgeschwemmt werden.The drainage channels (2) are cut out of the rigid foam using suitable equipment. The cutting channel (3) is chosen to be so narrow that only those dirt particles in the water that are large enough to be reliably washed out via the holes in the drainage pipe (9) running horizontally at the base of the component can penetrate into the drainage channel (2).
Um das Eindringen von Schmutz von oben in die Kanäle (2) zu verhindern, werden die Dämm- und Drainplatten mit geeigneten Hartschaumstreifen (4) abgedeckt, die derart geschnitten sind, daß noppenartige Vorsprünge (5) paßgenau in die Kanäle (2) greifen. To prevent dirt from entering the channels (2) from above, the insulation and drainage panels are covered with suitable hard foam strips (4) which are cut in such a way that knob-like projections (5) fit precisely into the channels (2).
Durch versetzte Anbringung dieser Abdeckstreifen (4) entsteht .eine arbeitstechnische vorteilhafte Verbundwirkung der Dämm- und Drainplatten untereinander. By staggering the attachment of these cover strips (4), a technically advantageous composite effect between the insulation and drainage panels is created.
Der Abstand der Entwässerungskanäle zueinander ist einerseits so gewählt, daß die Ableitung von Wasser großflächig sichergestellt ist, arw^ererseits aber die Belastungen durch die Hinterfüllung problemlos aufgenommen werden.The distance between the drainage channels is chosen so that the drainage of water is ensured over a large area, but on the other hand the loads caused by the backfill are easily absorbed.
Claims (4)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE9111965U DE9111965U1 (en) | 1991-09-25 | 1991-09-25 | Insulation and drainage board |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE9111965U DE9111965U1 (en) | 1991-09-25 | 1991-09-25 | Insulation and drainage board |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE9111965U1 true DE9111965U1 (en) | 1992-10-22 |
Family
ID=6871647
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE9111965U Expired - Lifetime DE9111965U1 (en) | 1991-09-25 | 1991-09-25 | Insulation and drainage board |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE9111965U1 (en) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE4419164C1 (en) * | 1994-06-01 | 1996-03-21 | Kowalewski Bernd Dipl Ing Fh | Moisture insulation and dispersal system at foot of wall |
DE19610413A1 (en) * | 1996-03-16 | 1997-09-18 | Heidelberger Daemmsysteme Gmbh | Drainage, sealing and / or thermal insulation board |
FR2810685A1 (en) * | 2000-06-23 | 2001-12-28 | Euro Prefa | Protective fascia for flashing used on vertical wall is made from prefabricated modules with ends chamfered for seal joints |
DE10157877A1 (en) * | 2001-11-26 | 2003-06-05 | Johannes Piringer | Damp proofing system for cellar walls etc involves forming rear-vented duct communicating with outside atmosphere to allow damp air to evacuate to dry out building surface |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3115026A1 (en) * | 1981-04-14 | 1982-10-28 | Kajetan 6246 Glashütten Michalik | Insulating element |
US4435935A (en) * | 1980-10-08 | 1984-03-13 | Perfil En Frio, S.A. (Perfrisa) | Panel joining system |
-
1991
- 1991-09-25 DE DE9111965U patent/DE9111965U1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4435935A (en) * | 1980-10-08 | 1984-03-13 | Perfil En Frio, S.A. (Perfrisa) | Panel joining system |
DE3115026A1 (en) * | 1981-04-14 | 1982-10-28 | Kajetan 6246 Glashütten Michalik | Insulating element |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE4419164C1 (en) * | 1994-06-01 | 1996-03-21 | Kowalewski Bernd Dipl Ing Fh | Moisture insulation and dispersal system at foot of wall |
DE19610413A1 (en) * | 1996-03-16 | 1997-09-18 | Heidelberger Daemmsysteme Gmbh | Drainage, sealing and / or thermal insulation board |
DE19610413C2 (en) * | 1996-03-16 | 2001-05-31 | Heidelberger Daemmsysteme Gmbh | Drainage, sealing and / or thermal insulation board |
FR2810685A1 (en) * | 2000-06-23 | 2001-12-28 | Euro Prefa | Protective fascia for flashing used on vertical wall is made from prefabricated modules with ends chamfered for seal joints |
DE10157877A1 (en) * | 2001-11-26 | 2003-06-05 | Johannes Piringer | Damp proofing system for cellar walls etc involves forming rear-vented duct communicating with outside atmosphere to allow damp air to evacuate to dry out building surface |
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