DE9107760U1 - Ceiling beams and half-timbering - Google Patents

Ceiling beams and half-timbering

Info

Publication number
DE9107760U1
DE9107760U1 DE9107760U DE9107760U DE9107760U1 DE 9107760 U1 DE9107760 U1 DE 9107760U1 DE 9107760 U DE9107760 U DE 9107760U DE 9107760 U DE9107760 U DE 9107760U DE 9107760 U1 DE9107760 U1 DE 9107760U1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
under
beams
individual pieces
timbers
processing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
DE9107760U
Other languages
German (de)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to DE9107760U priority Critical patent/DE9107760U1/en
Priority to EP92109618A priority patent/EP0518246B1/en
Priority to AT92109618T priority patent/ATE177672T1/en
Priority to DE59209652T priority patent/DE59209652D1/en
Publication of DE9107760U1 publication Critical patent/DE9107760U1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27M—WORKING OF WOOD NOT PROVIDED FOR IN SUBCLASSES B27B - B27L; MANUFACTURE OF SPECIFIC WOODEN ARTICLES
    • B27M3/00—Manufacture or reconditioning of specific semi-finished or finished articles
    • B27M3/0013—Manufacture or reconditioning of specific semi-finished or finished articles of composite or compound articles
    • B27M3/0026—Manufacture or reconditioning of specific semi-finished or finished articles of composite or compound articles characterised by oblong elements connected laterally
    • B27M3/0053—Manufacture or reconditioning of specific semi-finished or finished articles of composite or compound articles characterised by oblong elements connected laterally using glue
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27B—SAWS FOR WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; COMPONENTS OR ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
    • B27B1/00—Methods for subdividing trunks or logs essentially involving sawing
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C3/00—Structural elongated elements designed for load-supporting
    • E04C3/02—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces
    • E04C3/12—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of wood, e.g. with reinforcements, with tensioning members
    • E04C3/14—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of wood, e.g. with reinforcements, with tensioning members with substantially solid, i.e. unapertured, web

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)

Description

Der erfindungsgemäße Balken wurde vorzugsweise für den Bereich sogenannter "aufgesetzter" Decken-/ Wandbalken, bzw. Fachwerke konzipiert. Bekannt sind die verschiedensten Massivholzquerschnitte und geleimten Formationen,allerdings ist nichts bekannt, wo die Jahrringsstrukturen für jeden einzelnen Balken einen klar definierten/garantierten Qualitätsstandard ausweisen; und noch dazu sogenanntes Schwachholz unter Einbeziehung des Baumkantenbereiches zum Einsatz kommt. Meistens werden "aufgesetzte" Balken als U-kastenförmige Formationen aus 3 Brettern zusammengesetzt.The beam according to the invention was designed preferably for the area of so-called "attached" ceiling/wall beams or half-timbered structures. A wide variety of solid wood cross-sections and glued formations are known, but nothing is known where the annual ring structures for each individual beam show a clearly defined/guaranteed quality standard; and in addition so-called weak wood is used, including the tree edge area. "Attached" beams are usually assembled as U-box-shaped formations made up of 3 boards.

Ziel der Erfindung war die Schaffung eines massivholzähnlichen Balkens, der - trotz erheblicher Holzfeuchte-/ Wärmeschwankungen - rissefrei bleibt.The aim of the invention was to create a beam similar to solid wood that remains crack-free despite significant fluctuations in wood moisture/heat.

Gelöst wurde die Aufgabe durch Balkenformationen (1) aus zwei viertelstückähnlichen (2) Einzelteilen, von denen der Baumkantenbereich (3) nach innen gedreht wird. Durch den Umstand, daß die Jahrringsstrukturen (4) im Prinzip für jeden Balken gleich sind - und die Jahrringsbögen immer auf zwei zueinander in etwa im rechten Winkel stehenden/liegenden Flächen (5) auslaufen - ist die Grundlage zum Holzspannungsausgleich gegeben (rissefrei). Die Einzelstücke (2) können im Fügeflächenbereich (6) zur Kante/Fläche (7) sowohl parallel (p), als auch konisch profiliert werden (k).The task was solved by beam formations (1) made of two quarter-piece-like (2) individual parts, of which the tree edge area (3) is turned inwards. The fact that the annual ring structures (4) are in principle the same for each beam - and the annual ring arches always end on two surfaces (5) that are roughly at right angles to each other - provides the basis for balancing the wood tension (without cracks). The individual pieces (2) can be profiled in the joining surface area (6) to the edge/surface (7) both parallel (p) and conically (k).

Fig. I zeigt in stirn- und perspektivischen Ansichten die erfindungsgemäßen Balken (1), mit dem Hinweis auf die Einzelstücke (2), den Baumkantenbereich (3), die Struktur der Jahrringe (4) und deren Auslaufen auf zwei Flächen (5), den Fügeflächenbereich (6) - und wie diese parallel (p) oder konisch (k) zur Außenkante/Fläche (7) verlaufen. Desweiteren Hinweise auf die bekannten/verschiedensten Arten von Eckenprofillierungen (8) sowie Bearbeitungen im Befestigungsbereich (9).Fig. I shows front and perspective views of the beams according to the invention (1), with reference to the individual pieces (2), the tree edge area (3), the structure of the annual rings (4) and their terminating on two surfaces (5), the joining surface area (6) - and how these run parallel (p) or conically (k) to the outer edge/surface (7). Furthermore, references to the known/various types of corner profiling (8) as well as processing in the fastening area (9).

Fig. II zeigt die Nutzung eines vorher rundprofilierten Holzabschnittes in zwei Hälften (oder hälftenähnlich bei Setzung eines Mittelstückes), sowie die Hinweise für die Profilierungen (h) und die Trennung (t), bzw. Fertigbearbeitungen (hh) und die Aufteilung (tt) zu den Einzelstücken (2).Fig. II shows the use of a previously round-profiled wooden section in two halves (or half-like when setting a middle piece), as well as the instructions for the profiling (h) and the separation (t), or finishing (hh) and the division (tt) into the individual pieces (2).

Fig.IEI zeigt die Nutzung eines rohen Rundholzabschnittes in Hälften (oder hälftenähnlich bei Setzung eines Mittelstückes), sowie die Hinweise für die konischen Profilierungen (h) bzw. Fertigbearbeitungen (hh) und die Aufteilung (tt), bei gleichzeitiger Putzung/ Bearbeitung des Baumkantenbereiches (3).Fig.IEI shows the use of a raw log section in halves (or in a similar way when setting a middle piece), as well as the instructions for the conical profiling (h) or finishing (hh) and the division (tt), with simultaneous cleaning/ processing of the tree edge area (3).

Claims (5)

Ansprüche:Expectations: Holzbalken (1) aus Einzelstücken bestehend, insbesondere für den Zweck "aufgesetzter" DECKEN - WANDBALKEN FACHWERKE, in der Regel in rechteckigen Formen mit einerseits verschiedensten ECKENPROFILIERUNGEN (8) und andererseits verschiedenste für BEFESTIGUNGEN (9) dienender Profilierungen dadurch gekenn zeichnet , daß die Jahrringe (4) der Einzelstücke (2) auf zwei gegeneinander im rechten (oder ähnlichem) Winkel (5) stehender Flächen auslaufen (Fig. I).Wooden beams (1) consisting of individual pieces, in particular for the purpose of "attached" CEILING - WALL BEAM FRAMEWORKS, usually in rectangular shapes with on the one hand a variety of CORNER PROFILES (8) and on the other hand a variety of profiles for FASTENINGS (9), characterized in that the growth rings (4) of the individual pieces (2) run out on two surfaces at a right (or similar) angle (5) to each other (Fig. I). 2. Anspruch nach 1.2. Claim under 1. dadurch gekennze daß die Fügeflächen (6) konisch (7) verlaufen.characterized in that the joining surfaces (6) are conical (7). i c h &eegr; e t ,i c h &eegr; e t , (k) zur Kante/Fläche(k) to the edge/surface 3. Anspruch nach 1.3. Claim under 1. dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Fügeflächen (6) parallel (p) zur Kante/Flächecharacterized in that the joining surfaces (6) are parallel (p) to the edge/surface (7) verlaufen.(7) run. 4. Anspruch nach 1. und 3.4. Claim under 1. and 3. dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Balken (1) hergestellt sind aus rundprofilierten Schwachholzabschnitten (Fig. II), die durch Profilierungen (h) und Trennungen (t) (oder Trennungen Profilierungen) vorzugsweise vor dem Trocknen in Halbhölzer (H) zerlegt werden, um danach die Bearbeitungen (hh) für die Fügefläche (6) und Trennung (tt) zu den Einzelstücken (2) vorzunehmen.characterized in that the beams (1) are made from round-profiled weak wood sections (Fig. II) which are divided into half-timbers (H) by profiling (h) and separations (t) (or separations profiling) preferably before drying, in order to then carry out the processing (hh) for the joining surface (6) and separation (tt) into the individual pieces (2). 5. Anspruch nach 1. und 2.5. Claim under 1. and 2. dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Balken (1) aus rohen Rundholz-Schwachabschnitten (Fig. III) durch Trennung zu Halbhölzern (RH) derart gefertigt werden, daß die rohen Halbhölzer (RH) - neben den zwangsläufigen Bearbeitungen - eine konische Bearbeitung auf zwei, oder einer Seite - bei gleichzeitiger Putzung der Baumkantenbereiche (3) - erhalten.characterized in that the beams (1) are made from raw round wood weak sections (Fig. III) by separating them into half-timbers (RH) in such a way that the raw half-timbers (RH) - in addition to the necessary processing - receive a conical processing on two or one side - with simultaneous cleaning of the tree edge areas (3).
DE9107760U 1991-06-14 1991-06-24 Ceiling beams and half-timbering Expired - Lifetime DE9107760U1 (en)

Priority Applications (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE9107760U DE9107760U1 (en) 1991-06-24 1991-06-24 Ceiling beams and half-timbering
EP92109618A EP0518246B1 (en) 1991-06-14 1992-06-06 Method for production of wooden hollow beams and forms of this beam obtained by this method
AT92109618T ATE177672T1 (en) 1991-06-14 1992-06-06 PROCESS FOR PRODUCING HOLLOW WOODEN BEAMS AND SHAPING HOLLOW WOODEN BEAMS ACCORDING TO THIS PROCESS
DE59209652T DE59209652D1 (en) 1991-06-14 1992-06-06 Process for producing hollow hollow beams and forming hollow hollow beams according to this process

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE9107760U DE9107760U1 (en) 1991-06-24 1991-06-24 Ceiling beams and half-timbering

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE9107760U1 true DE9107760U1 (en) 1992-09-10

Family

ID=6868608

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE9107760U Expired - Lifetime DE9107760U1 (en) 1991-06-14 1991-06-24 Ceiling beams and half-timbering

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE9107760U1 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7225594B2 (en) 2000-07-27 2007-06-05 Karlstroem Johan Tore Stud system and methods related thereto

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7225594B2 (en) 2000-07-27 2007-06-05 Karlstroem Johan Tore Stud system and methods related thereto

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