DE9100557U1 - Handling device for machining centers in metal cutting production - Google Patents
Handling device for machining centers in metal cutting productionInfo
- Publication number
- DE9100557U1 DE9100557U1 DE9100557U DE9100557U DE9100557U1 DE 9100557 U1 DE9100557 U1 DE 9100557U1 DE 9100557 U DE9100557 U DE 9100557U DE 9100557 U DE9100557 U DE 9100557U DE 9100557 U1 DE9100557 U1 DE 9100557U1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- handling device
- machining
- tools
- arm
- metal cutting
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 title claims description 21
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 title claims description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title claims description 4
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q3/00—Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine
- B23Q3/155—Arrangements for automatic insertion or removal of tools, e.g. combined with manual handling
- B23Q3/1552—Arrangements for automatic insertion or removal of tools, e.g. combined with manual handling parts of devices for automatically inserting or removing tools
- B23Q3/1554—Transfer mechanisms, e.g. tool gripping arms; Drive mechanisms therefore
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q3/00—Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine
- B23Q3/155—Arrangements for automatic insertion or removal of tools, e.g. combined with manual handling
- B23Q3/157—Arrangements for automatic insertion or removal of tools, e.g. combined with manual handling of rotary tools
- B23Q3/1578—Arrangements for automatic insertion or removal of tools, e.g. combined with manual handling of rotary tools for tool transfer in a machine tool with a horizontal and a vertical spindle; for tool transfer in a machine tool with a spindle having variable orientation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q3/00—Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine
- B23Q3/155—Arrangements for automatic insertion or removal of tools, e.g. combined with manual handling
- B23Q3/1552—Arrangements for automatic insertion or removal of tools, e.g. combined with manual handling parts of devices for automatically inserting or removing tools
- B23Q3/1554—Transfer mechanisms, e.g. tool gripping arms; Drive mechanisms therefore
- B23Q2003/155414—Transfer mechanisms, e.g. tool gripping arms; Drive mechanisms therefore the transfer mechanism comprising two or more grippers
- B23Q2003/155418—Transfer mechanisms, e.g. tool gripping arms; Drive mechanisms therefore the transfer mechanism comprising two or more grippers the grippers moving together
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q3/00—Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine
- B23Q3/155—Arrangements for automatic insertion or removal of tools, e.g. combined with manual handling
- B23Q3/1552—Arrangements for automatic insertion or removal of tools, e.g. combined with manual handling parts of devices for automatically inserting or removing tools
- B23Q3/1554—Transfer mechanisms, e.g. tool gripping arms; Drive mechanisms therefore
- B23Q2003/155414—Transfer mechanisms, e.g. tool gripping arms; Drive mechanisms therefore the transfer mechanism comprising two or more grippers
- B23Q2003/155425—Transfer mechanisms, e.g. tool gripping arms; Drive mechanisms therefore the transfer mechanism comprising two or more grippers pivotable
- B23Q2003/155432—Transfer mechanisms, e.g. tool gripping arms; Drive mechanisms therefore the transfer mechanism comprising two or more grippers pivotable about different axes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q3/00—Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine
- B23Q3/155—Arrangements for automatic insertion or removal of tools, e.g. combined with manual handling
- B23Q3/1552—Arrangements for automatic insertion or removal of tools, e.g. combined with manual handling parts of devices for automatically inserting or removing tools
- B23Q3/1554—Transfer mechanisms, e.g. tool gripping arms; Drive mechanisms therefore
- B23Q2003/155414—Transfer mechanisms, e.g. tool gripping arms; Drive mechanisms therefore the transfer mechanism comprising two or more grippers
- B23Q2003/155425—Transfer mechanisms, e.g. tool gripping arms; Drive mechanisms therefore the transfer mechanism comprising two or more grippers pivotable
- B23Q2003/155435—Transfer mechanisms, e.g. tool gripping arms; Drive mechanisms therefore the transfer mechanism comprising two or more grippers pivotable and linearly movable
- B23Q2003/155446—Transfer mechanisms, e.g. tool gripping arms; Drive mechanisms therefore the transfer mechanism comprising two or more grippers pivotable and linearly movable with translation of the pivoting axis
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Automatic Tool Replacement In Machine Tools (AREA)
Description
Handhabungsgerät für Bearbeitungszentren der spanabhebenden FertigungHandling device for machining centers in metal cutting production
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Handhabungsgerät für Berarbeitungszentren der spanabhebenden Fertigung zum Manipulieren der für die Bearbeitung erforderlichen »Werkzeugsysteme.The invention relates to a handling device for machining centers in metal cutting production for manipulating the »tool systems« required for machining.
Die meisten bekannten Handhabungsgeräte für Werkzeugmaschinen oder Bearbeitungszentren sind nur für einen Maschinentyp ausgelegt, d.h. sie sind entweder bei einem horizontal oder einem vertikal angeordneten Spindelstock einsetzbar. Auch können mit den bekannten Handhabungsgeräten nur Werkzeuge manipuliert werden.Most of the known handling devices for machine tools or machining centers are only designed for one type of machine, i.e. they can be used with either a horizontal or a vertically arranged headstock. Also, the known handling devices can only be used to manipulate tools.
Aus der EP-OS 0 310 128 ist ein Werkzeugwechselsystem bekannt, das offenbar geeignet ist, Werkzeuge in eine horizontal oder vertikal gerichtete Spindel einzusetzen und abzunehmen. Dieses Werkzeugwechselsystem ist nur für Werkzeuge geeignet und diese müssen noch mit ihren Anschlußelementen einheitliche Maße aufweisen.From EP-OS 0 310 128 a tool changing system is known that is apparently suitable for inserting and removing tools from a horizontally or vertically aligned spindle. This tool changing system is only suitable for tools and these must have uniform dimensions with their connecting elements.
HERMANN KOLB AG 4489 AHERMANN KOLB AG 4489 A
Dsr Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, ein Handhabungsgerät der eingangs näher bezeichneten Art zu schaffen, das universeller als bekannte Geräte dieser Art einsetzbar und ein schneller Wechsel von Werkzeugen und Vorsatzbearbeitungsköpfen möglich ist: Dieses Handhabungsgerät soll nicht nur Werkzeuge bei horizontal oder vertikal sowie schräg im Raum gerichteten Spindeln ■*- .&ngr;= « austauschen · können, sondern darüber hinaus in den *-"-■■";·=* - "' Abmessungen die unterschiedlichsten Werkzeuge undThe invention is based on the task of creating a handling device of the type described above, which can be used more universally than known devices of this type and which enables tools and processing heads to be changed quickly: This handling device should not only be able to exchange tools with spindles that are horizontal, vertical or inclined in space, but should also be able to handle a wide variety of tools and
' Vorsatzbearbeitungsköpfe austauschen und die Logistik zwischen Werkzeug- und Vorsatzbearbeitungskopfmagazin' Exchange front machining heads and the logistics between the tool and front machining head magazine
'„, - abwickeln können.'„, - can be handled.
-lt · Diese Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß dadurch gelöst, daß • " ,, ;„ das Handhabungsgerät als ganzes in horizontaler Richtung und vertikaler Richtung bewegbar ist, daß ein am Ende des Vertikalarmes angeordneter Tragarm horizontal &iacgr; ' schwenkbar ist, daß ein an dem Tragarm angebrachter - lt · This object is achieved according to the invention in that •",,;„ the handling device as a whole is movable in the horizontal direction and vertical direction, that a support arm arranged at the end of the vertical arm is horizontally &iacgr;' pivotable, that a
Greiferarm in vertikaler Richtung drehbar ist, und daß , ' der Greiferarm zwei um 180° versetzt angebrachte Zangen mit je zwei parallel verschieblichen ZangenarmenGripper arm can be rotated in the vertical direction, and that , ' the gripper arm has two pliers offset by 180° each with two parallel movable pliers arms
O' .,, aufweist, die sowohl für Werkzeuge als auch für Vorsatzbearbeitungsköpfe ausgelegt sind.O' .,, which are designed for both tools and front machining heads.
Nach einer weiteren Ausbildung der Erfindung ist vorgesehen, daß die Achsen aller beweglichen Elemente inclusiv der parallel verschieblichen Zangenarme NC-gesteuert sind.According to a further embodiment of the invention, the axes of all movable elements, including the parallel movable gripper arms, are NC-controlled.
Die mit der Erfindung erzielten Vorteile bestehen , insbesondere darin, daß mit dem neuen Handhabungsgerät Vorsatzbearbeitungsköpfe un<1 Werkzeuge unterschiedlicher Steilkegel und Flanschdurchmesser zwischen den Magazinen und den Spindeln vorzugsweise von Bearbeitungszentren mit vertikal und horizontal sowie schräg im Raum angeordnetenThe advantages achieved with the invention are, in particular, that with the new handling device, additional machining heads and tools of different steep tapers and flange diameters can be placed between the magazines and the spindles, preferably of machining centers with vertically and horizontally as well as obliquely arranged in space.
HERMANN KOL? AG -. .« ... . .. . 4489 AHERMANN KOL? AG -. .« ... . .. . 4489 A
Spindeln gewechselt werden können. Durch die erfindungsgemäße Verschiebbarkeit der Zangenarme können die variabelsten Durchmesser gehandhabt werden. Aufgrund der großen Beweglichkeit des Handhabungsgeräts können Werkzeuge in die horizontal, vertikal und schräg im Raum liegende Spindel der Bearbeitungszentren eingewechselt werden, d.h. auch in die Vorsatzbearbeitungsköpfe.Spindles can be changed. The inventive ability to move the gripper arms means that the most variable diameters can be handled. Due to the great mobility of the handling device, tools can be changed into the spindle of the machining centers, which is positioned horizontally, vertically and at an angle in space, i.e. also into the front machining heads.
Ein Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung ist in den Zeichnungen dargestellt und wird im folgenden näher beschrieben.An embodiment of the invention is shown in the drawings and is described in more detail below.
Es zeigtIt shows
Fig. 1 das neue Handhabungsgerät in einemFig. 1 the new handling device in a
Bearbeitungszentrum in Horizontal-Bauweise,Machining center in horizontal design,
Fig. 2 das neue Handhabungsgerät in einemFig. 2 the new handling device in a
Bearbeitungszentrum in Verikal-Bauweise,Machining center in vertical design,
Fig. 3 das erfindungsgemäße Handhabungsgerät schematisch,Fig. 3 shows the handling device according to the invention schematically,
Fig. 4 den Greiferarm mit den zwei Zangen und Fig, 5 diesen Greiferarm in Seitenansicht.Fig. 4 the gripper arm with the two tongs and Fig. 5 this gripper arm in side view.
In den Fig. 1 und 2 sind ein Bearbeitungszentrum in Horizontal-Bauv/eise (Fig. 1) und ein Bearbeitungszentrum in Vertikal-Bauweise (Fig. 2) dargestellt, jeweils mit einem Handhabungsgerät 1.In Fig. 1 and 2, a machining center in horizontal design (Fig. 1) and a machining center in vertical design (Fig. 2) are shown, each with a handling device 1.
Wie aus Fig. 1 ersichtlich, ist das Bearbeitungszentrum 17 in Horizontal-Bauweise ausgeführt. Unmittelbar neben den Bearbeitungszentren 17 befinden sich ein oder mehrere Vorsatzbearbeitungskopfmagazine 18.As can be seen from Fig. 1, the machining center 17 is designed in a horizontal construction. Immediately next to the machining centers 17 there are one or more front machining head magazines 18.
HERMANN KOLB AGHERMANN KOLB AG
44894489
Neben dem Vorsatzbearbeitungsmagazin 18 befindet sich, auf Schienen 19 verfahrbar, das Magazin für die Werkzeuge 20.Next to the front machining magazine 18, the magazine for the tools 20 is located and can be moved on rails 19.
• Zum Ein- und Auswechseln von Vorsatzbearbeitungsköpfen und Werkzeugen in den Spindelstock 21 ist das Handhabungsgerät 1 vorgesehen.• The handling device 1 is provided for inserting and removing front machining heads and tools in the headstock 21.
Das in Fig. 2 dargestellte Bearabeitungszentrum inThe machining center shown in Fig. 2 in
(*} Vertikal-Bauweise 22 ist in Portal-Bauweise ausgeführt, wie aus Fig. 2 ohne weiteres ersichtlich ist. Diese vorzugsweise Bauweise für das Vertikal-Bearbeitungszentrum 22 hat den Vorzug großer Stabilität und damit hoher Genauigkeit für die Bearbeitungsvorgänge. Auch bei diesem Bearbeitungszentrum 22 in Vertikal-Bauweise ist je ein Magazin 20 für die Werkzeuge und die Vorsatzbearbextungsköpfe 18 vorgesehen. Das Handhabungsgerät 1 ist identisch mit demjenigen für das Bearbeitungszentrum in Horizontal-Bauweise.(*} The vertical design 22 is designed in a portal design, as can be seen from Fig. 2. This preferred design for the vertical machining center 22 has the advantage of great stability and thus high precision for the machining processes. This machining center 22 in vertical design also has a magazine 20 for the tools and the front machining heads 18. The handling device 1 is identical to that for the machining center in horizontal design.
Das Handhabungsgerät 1 gemäß Fig. 3 ist auf einer Schiene ,. 15 mit Hilfe eines Antriebs 13 in horizontaler Richtung 2The handling device 1 according to Fig. 3 is mounted on a rail 15 with the aid of a drive 13 in the horizontal direction 2
beweglich. Eine Spindel 14, mit einem Antrieb 12 verbunden, sorgt für eine Beweglichkeit in vertikaler Richtung 3. An dem Vertikalarm 4 ist ein Tragarm 5 angeordnet, der in horizontaler Richtung 6 schwenkbar ist. An seinem Ende weist der Tragarm 5 einen Greiferarm 7 auf, der auch in den Figuren 2 und 3 detaillierter dargestellt ist. Es sind zwei um 180° versetzt angeordnete Zangen S und 10 vorhanden. Der Greiferarm ist in vertikaler Richtung 8 schwenkbar. Die Zangen 9 und 10 haben je zwei parallel verschiebliche Zangenarme 11, die, vorzugsweise NC-gesteuert, in Richtung der Pfeile 16 verschoben werden können.movable. A spindle 14, connected to a drive 12, ensures mobility in the vertical direction 3. A support arm 5 is arranged on the vertical arm 4, which can be pivoted in the horizontal direction 6. At its end, the support arm 5 has a gripper arm 7, which is also shown in more detail in Figures 2 and 3. There are two tongs S and 10 arranged offset by 180°. The gripper arm can be pivoted in the vertical direction 8. The tongs 9 and 10 each have two parallel movable tong arms 11, which can be moved in the direction of the arrows 16, preferably NC-controlled.
Claims (2)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE9100557U DE9100557U1 (en) | 1991-01-18 | 1991-01-18 | Handling device for machining centers in metal cutting production |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE9100557U DE9100557U1 (en) | 1991-01-18 | 1991-01-18 | Handling device for machining centers in metal cutting production |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE9100557U1 true DE9100557U1 (en) | 1991-04-11 |
Family
ID=6863449
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE9100557U Expired - Lifetime DE9100557U1 (en) | 1991-01-18 | 1991-01-18 | Handling device for machining centers in metal cutting production |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE9100557U1 (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19860492A1 (en) * | 1998-12-28 | 2000-07-06 | Deckel Maho Gmbh | Machine tool |
EP0970778B2 (en) † | 1998-07-07 | 2004-09-15 | Alfred Jäger | Exchangable motor spindle for machine tool |
-
1991
- 1991-01-18 DE DE9100557U patent/DE9100557U1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0970778B2 (en) † | 1998-07-07 | 2004-09-15 | Alfred Jäger | Exchangable motor spindle for machine tool |
DE19860492A1 (en) * | 1998-12-28 | 2000-07-06 | Deckel Maho Gmbh | Machine tool |
US6514183B2 (en) | 1998-12-28 | 2003-02-04 | Deckel Maho Gmbh | Machine tool |
DE19860492B4 (en) * | 1998-12-28 | 2005-09-15 | Deckel Maho Gmbh | Program-controlled milling and drilling machine |
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