DE908380C - Use of austenitic steel alloys - Google Patents
Use of austenitic steel alloysInfo
- Publication number
- DE908380C DE908380C DEK6428D DEK0006428D DE908380C DE 908380 C DE908380 C DE 908380C DE K6428 D DEK6428 D DE K6428D DE K0006428 D DEK0006428 D DE K0006428D DE 908380 C DE908380 C DE 908380C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- steel alloys
- alloys
- austenitic steel
- austenitic
- manganese
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 229910000851 Alloy steel Inorganic materials 0.000 title description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910001256 stainless steel alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- XCNJCXWPYFLAGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium manganese Chemical compound [Cr].[Mn].[Mn].[Mn] XCNJCXWPYFLAGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 1
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010955 niobium Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium atom Chemical compound [Nb] GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum atom Chemical compound [Ta] GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005496 tempering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium atom Chemical compound [V] LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B17/00—Drilling rods or pipes; Flexible drill strings; Kellies; Drill collars; Sucker rods; Cables; Casings; Tubings
- E21B17/14—Casing shoes for the protection of the bottom of the casing
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
- C22C38/42—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with copper
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
- C22C38/44—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with molybdenum or tungsten
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Steel (AREA)
Description
Verwendung von austenitischen Stahllegierungen Das Patent 891399# bezieht sich auf die Verwendung austenitischer Stahllegierungen mit höchstens 0,21/o Kohlenstoff, 15 bis 30'10 Chrom, mehr als 3 bis weniger als 5010 Nickel und mehr als o#,2 bis 1,50/9, insbesondere mehr als 0,2 bis 0,5'/o Stickstoff, die außerdem bis zu 41/o Silizium, Molybdän, Kupfer, Titan, Tantal, Niob, Vanadin, Wolfram und/oder Zirkon enthalten können, wobei das Nickel ganz oder teilweise durch Kobalt ersetzt werden 'kann. Diese sich durch große Widerstandsfähigkeit gegen Korrosion auszeichnenden Stähle sind trotz des geringen Nickelgehaltes infolge des Stickstoffzusatzes stabil austenitisch, das heißt nach dem Abschrecken in einem austeriitischen Zustand, der gegen Anlaßbehandlungen bzw. Dauerglühung-en unempfindlich ist, und auch trotz hoher Festigkeit gut tiefziehf ähig. Weiterhin sind sie gut schweißbar und weisen noch weitere günstigere mechanische und technologische Eigenschaften auf als entsprechende st,ickstofffreie und weiche austeniti#s#che Legierungen.Use of austenitic steel alloys The patent 891399 # relates to the use of austenitic steel alloys with at most 0.21 / o carbon, 15 to 30'10 chromium, more than 3 to less than 5010 nickel and more than o #, 2 to 1.50 / 9, in particular more than 0.2 to 0.5% nitrogen, which can also contain up to 41 / o silicon, molybdenum, copper, titanium, tantalum, niobium, vanadium, tungsten and / or zirconium, the nickel can be wholly or partially replaced by cobalt '. These steels, which are characterized by their high resistance to corrosion, are stable austenitic despite their low nickel content as a result of the addition of nitrogen, i.e. after quenching in an austeritic state that is insensitive to tempering or permanent annealing, and can also be deep-drawn despite their high strength. Furthermore, they are easy to weld and have other more favorable mechanical and technological properties than corresponding st, nitrogen-free and soft austenitic alloys.
Es hat sich nun herausgestellt, daß diese Stahllegierungen als Werkstoff für unmagnetische Kappenringe im besonderen Maße geeignet sind. Bisher wurden als Werkstoff für solche Gegenstände austenitische Chrom-Mangan-, Mangan- und Mangan-'-i\-ick,el-Stähl-e verwendet. Diese Legierungen haben jed-och den Nachteil, daß die Streckgrenze tief liegt und daß sie hei ihrer 'Verwendung, als Werkstoff für Kappenringe zur Erhöhung ihrer Streckgrenze kalt verformt werderi müssen. Bei Verwendung der im Patent 8191 399 angegebenen Stahllegierungen werderi diese NachteiIe vermieden. Die augegebenei) Legierungeti sind unmagnetisch wid haben scboii im vergüteten Zustand die erforderliche hohe Streckgren7e. Es wurden z. B. mit einer Legierung, die 0,04 1/o Kohlenstoü, 0,33 0/0 Sil,iziuin, 0,51 0,'o 2vIangan, 22-,7 0/0 Chrom, 4,2 "/0 Nickel und 0,27 0/0 Stickstoff enthielt, nach einer Vergütung durch Uschrecken von iioo' C in Wasser folgende FestigIlleitswerte,erreicht: Streckgrenze ............. 6o,o, kg/mm2 Zugfestigkeit ............. 86,5 kg/mM2 Dehnung (5 - d) # ......... 48V0-Trotz der hohen Streckgrenze 1,zi#iiiieii hifolge der noch vorhanden,-ii hohen Dehnung die Legierungeii noch weiterhin kalt aufgeweitet werden, falls dies erforderlich sein sollte. Es wird daher bei V2rwendung dieser Legierungen als Werkstoff für unmagnetische Kappenringe die erforderliche hohe Zugfestigkeit ]),ei we-sentlich höherer -Streckgrenm# und Dehnun-, ohne oder durch weit geringere Kaltv,erforinung"erreiclit, als sie bei Verwendung der hislier gebräuchlichen Stahlsorten erforderlich ist. It has now been found that these steel alloys are particularly suitable as a material for non-magnetic cap rings. So far, austenitic chromium-manganese, manganese and manganese -'- i \ -ick, el-steel-e have been used as the material for such objects. However, these alloys have the disadvantage that the yield point is low and that, when they are used as material for cap rings, they have to be cold-deformed to increase their yield point. These disadvantages are avoided when the steel alloys specified in patent 8191 399 are used. The given alloys are non-magnetic and in the quenched and tempered condition they have the required high yield ratio. There were z. B. with an alloy containing 0.04 1 / o carbon, 0.33 0/0 sil, iziuin, 0.51 0, 'o 2 manganese, 22-, 7 0/0 chromium, 4.2 "/ 0 nickel and contained 0.27% nitrogen, the following strength values were achieved after quenching 100 ° C in water: Yield point ............. 6o, o, kg / mm2 tensile strength .. ........... 86.5 kg / mM2 elongation (5 - d) # ......... 48V0-Despite the high yield point 1, zi # iiiieii if it is still present, - ii high elongation, the alloy can still be expanded cold if this should be necessary. Therefore, when these alloys are used as a material for non-magnetic cap rings, the required high tensile strength]), much higher elongation and elongation, without or by means of far less cold hardening than is necessary when using the steel grades commonly used in the past.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DEK6428D DE908380C (en) | 1940-06-20 | 1940-07-24 | Use of austenitic steel alloys |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DEK6367D DE891399C (en) | 1940-06-20 | 1940-06-20 | Austenitic steel alloys for objects that are exposed to heat during manufacture or in operation |
| DEK6428D DE908380C (en) | 1940-06-20 | 1940-07-24 | Use of austenitic steel alloys |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE908380C true DE908380C (en) | 1954-04-05 |
Family
ID=34888404
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DEK6428D Expired DE908380C (en) | 1940-06-20 | 1940-07-24 | Use of austenitic steel alloys |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE908380C (en) |
-
1940
- 1940-07-24 DE DEK6428D patent/DE908380C/en not_active Expired
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| DE60023699T2 (en) | HOT-REST STAINLESS STEEL AUSTERITIC STEEL | |
| DE1250642B (en) | ||
| DE1608097C3 (en) | Use of a tough, precipitation hardenable, rustproof, chrome, nickel and aluminum containing steel alloy | |
| DE2505212A1 (en) | STAINLESS FERRITIC STEEL | |
| DE1558668B2 (en) | Use of creep-resistant, stainless austenitic steels for the production of sheet metal | |
| DE1458485B2 (en) | USING AN AUSTENITIC CHROME-NICKEL-STEEL ALLOY | |
| DE2447137A1 (en) | STEEL ALLOY RESISTANT AGAINST PITCH CORROSION | |
| DE1608170C3 (en) | Use of a nickel chromium iron alloy at high temperatures | |
| DE1558676C3 (en) | ||
| DE908380C (en) | Use of austenitic steel alloys | |
| DE1217076B (en) | Martensite-hardenable steel alloy | |
| DE1239857B (en) | Use of an austenitic steel alloy for forgeable components | |
| DE941491C (en) | Ferritic or ferritic-pearlitic steels for objects that should have a high heat resistance of over 800 | |
| DE630744C (en) | Steel for seamless pipes, which have high resistance to scaling and good strength properties | |
| DE897423C (en) | Chromium steel alloy with high corrosion resistance | |
| DE2106506C3 (en) | Use of a chrome-nickel steel for the manufacture of components | |
| US2803539A (en) | Fe-cr-ni alloys | |
| AT167094B (en) | Hot-workable, practically cobalt-free chrome steel alloy with high corrosion resistance | |
| US2556373A (en) | Alloy steels for use at elevated temperatures | |
| DE908740C (en) | Chromium-manganese steels for objects, the production of which requires a high degree of cold forming of the material | |
| DE3736965C2 (en) | ||
| DE908381C (en) | Use of austenitic steel alloys | |
| DE2032945A1 (en) | Austenitic- chrom- nickel steel - with high strength and corrosion resistance | |
| DE1558656A1 (en) | Rust and corrosion resistant cast steel | |
| DE941797C (en) | Ferritic chromium-aluminum, chromium-silicon and chromium-aluminum-silicon steels for objects that have to endure a high permanent load above 800íÒ |