DE908021C - Process for the production of coal tar indole free of side odor - Google Patents

Process for the production of coal tar indole free of side odor

Info

Publication number
DE908021C
DE908021C DEG2126D DEG0002126D DE908021C DE 908021 C DE908021 C DE 908021C DE G2126 D DEG2126 D DE G2126D DE G0002126 D DEG0002126 D DE G0002126D DE 908021 C DE908021 C DE 908021C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
indole
coal tar
production
indole free
free
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEG2126D
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Dr Otto Kruber
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Gesellschaft fuer Teerverwertung mbH
Original Assignee
Gesellschaft fuer Teerverwertung mbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Gesellschaft fuer Teerverwertung mbH filed Critical Gesellschaft fuer Teerverwertung mbH
Priority to DEG2126D priority Critical patent/DE908021C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE908021C publication Critical patent/DE908021C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D209/00Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings, condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
    • C07D209/02Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings, condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom condensed with one carbocyclic ring
    • C07D209/04Indoles; Hydrogenated indoles
    • C07D209/06Preparation of indole from coal-tar

Description

Verfahren zur Gewinnung von nebengeruchfreiem Steinkohlenteer-Indol Das aus dem Steinkohlenteer gewonnene Indol, z. B. nach dem Verfahren der Patentschrift 223 30q1, weist mitunter einen unerwünschten, strengen, der Verwendung des Indols in der Riechstoffindustrie hinderlichen Nebengeruch auf, der auch durch eine Nachreinigung mit metallischem Natrium, z. B. bei dem Verfahren der Patentschrift 454696, nicht immer völlig verschwindet.Process for the production of coal tar indole free from odors. The indole obtained from the coal tar, e.g. B. according to the method of patent specification 223 30q1, sometimes has an undesirable, severe, the use of indole in the fragrance industry hindering secondary odor, which can also be caused by a post-cleaning with metallic sodium, z. B. in the method of patent specification 454696, does not always completely disappear.

Es wurde gefunden, daß ein nebengeruchfreies Indol aus Steinkohlenteer-Indol hergestellt werden kann durch Behandeln des Indols mit verdünnten Säuren. Die den Nebengeruch herbeiführenden Begleiter des Indols gehören, wie festgestellt wurde, zur Gruppe der bisher unbekannten Azaindole, die sich durch Behandeln mit Säure, z. B. verdünnter Schwefelsäure, entfernen lassen, da sie stark basischen Charakter haben. Durch die bekannte Behandlung mit Natrium werden sauer reagierende unerwünschte Begleitstoffe, wie Phenol und Thiophenol, entfernt, so daß ein durchaus reines, von Nebengerüchen freies Steinkohlenteer-Indol aus mit Natrium behandeltem Rohindol durch Nachbehandlung mit z. B. verdünnter Schwefelsäure in Lösung, z. B. in benzolischer Lösung, hergestellt werden kann.It has been found that an indole free from odors is obtained from coal tar indole can be made by treating the indole with dilute acids. The the Side odor-inducing companions of the indole belong, as has been determined, to the group of previously unknown azaindoles, which can be obtained by treatment with acid, z. B. dilute sulfuric acid, can be removed, as it is strongly basic in character to have. The known treatment with sodium makes acidic reacting undesirable Accompanying substances, such as phenol and thiophenol, are removed so that a completely pure, Coal tar indole free of side odors from raw indole treated with sodium by post-treatment with z. B. dilute sulfuric acid in solution, e.g. B. in benzene Solution, can be prepared.

Die Azaindole stehen den Indolen insofern nahe, als sie bewegliche, d. h. durch Metall ersetzbare Wasserstoffatome besitzen. Infolge ihrer ähnlichen Kristallisationsverhältnisse und des höheren Schmelzpunktes begleiten diese stark riechenden Körper das Indol auf seinem Gewinnungswege. Da diese Körper aber im Gegensatz zu Indol einen stark basischen Charakter haben, so können sie durch einfache Behandlung mit verdünnten Säuren, z. B. in benzolischer Lösung, von dem Indol getrennt werden.The azaindoles are close to the indoles in that they are movable, d. H. have metal replaceable hydrogen atoms. As a result of their similar These are strongly accompanied by crystallization conditions and the higher melting point smelling body the indole on its way of production. Since this body is in contrast to indole one have a strongly basic character, so they can get through simple treatment with dilute acids, e.g. B. in benzene solution, of the Indole can be separated.

Die Verunreinigung des Indols durch Azaindole und andere Basen kann nicht dadurch verhindert werden, daB bei der Indolherstellung, wie bei dem Verfahren der Patentschrift 223 3o4, ausgegangen wird von mit Alkali und Säure gewaschenen, d. h. von sauren und basischen Bestandteilen befreiten Ölen, da sich gewisse saure und basische Anteile in Gestalt von Molekülverbindungen dieser Wäsche entziehen und so in das scheinbar neutral gewaschene 0I gelangen. Beispiel roo kg nach dem Verfahren der Patentschrift 454 696 vorgereinigtes Indol werden in 300 1 Benzol gelöst. Die Lösung wird in einem Wäscher mit so 1 Schwefelsäure von 8 bis ro°/o verrührt. Nach Abtrennung der Säure wird mit verdünnter Lauge abgestumpft, das Benzol verdampft und das Indol in bekannter Weise durch Destillation und Kristallisation gereinigt.The contamination of the indole by azaindoles and other bases cannot be prevented by starting with oils washed with alkali and acid, i.e. freed from acidic and basic constituents, in the indole production, as in the process of patent specification 223304, since certain oils are used Remove acidic and basic components in the form of molecular compounds from this wash and thus get into the apparently neutral washed oil. Example roo kg indole prepurified by the process of patent specification 454 696 are dissolved in 300 l benzene. The solution is stirred in a washer with so 1 sulfuric acid from 8 to 1/0. After the acid has been separated off, the mixture is truncated with dilute alkali, the benzene is evaporated and the indole is purified in a known manner by distillation and crystallization.

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH: Verfahren zur Gewinnung von nebengeruchfreiem Steinkohlenteer-Indol durch Behandeln eines gegebenenfalls mit Natrium vorbehandelten Indols in Lösung, z. B. in benzolischer Lösung, mit verdünnten Säuren, z. B. Schwefelsäure. Angezogene Druckschriften: Berichte der Deutschen Chemischen Gesellschaft. Jahrg.43 (IgIo), Bd.III, 3527.PATENT CLAIM: Process for the extraction of coal tar indole free from odors by treating an indole, optionally pretreated with sodium, in solution, z. B. in benzene solution, with dilute acids, e.g. B. sulfuric acid. Dressed Publications: Reports of the German Chemical Society. Year 43 (IgIo), Vol III, 3527.
DEG2126D 1942-10-14 1942-10-14 Process for the production of coal tar indole free of side odor Expired DE908021C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEG2126D DE908021C (en) 1942-10-14 1942-10-14 Process for the production of coal tar indole free of side odor

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEG2126D DE908021C (en) 1942-10-14 1942-10-14 Process for the production of coal tar indole free of side odor

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE908021C true DE908021C (en) 1954-04-01

Family

ID=7116580

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEG2126D Expired DE908021C (en) 1942-10-14 1942-10-14 Process for the production of coal tar indole free of side odor

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE908021C (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1077665B (en) * 1956-11-15 1960-03-17 Teerverwertung Mit Beschraenkt Process for the extraction of coal tar indole

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
None *

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1077665B (en) * 1956-11-15 1960-03-17 Teerverwertung Mit Beschraenkt Process for the extraction of coal tar indole

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