DE900774C - Method of making tea substitutes - Google Patents

Method of making tea substitutes

Info

Publication number
DE900774C
DE900774C DEB15954A DEB0015954A DE900774C DE 900774 C DE900774 C DE 900774C DE B15954 A DEB15954 A DE B15954A DE B0015954 A DEB0015954 A DE B0015954A DE 900774 C DE900774 C DE 900774C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
tea
tendrils
blackberry
ammonia
long
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEB15954A
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Hans Braeutigam
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
HANS BRAEUTIGAM
Original Assignee
HANS BRAEUTIGAM
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by HANS BRAEUTIGAM filed Critical HANS BRAEUTIGAM
Priority to DEB15954A priority Critical patent/DE900774C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE900774C publication Critical patent/DE900774C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23FCOFFEE; TEA; THEIR SUBSTITUTES; MANUFACTURE, PREPARATION, OR INFUSION THEREOF
    • A23F3/00Tea; Tea substitutes; Preparations thereof
    • A23F3/34Tea substitutes, e.g. matè; Extracts or infusions thereof

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)

Description

Verfahren zur Herstellung von Tee-Ersatz Es ist bannt, zur Herstellung von Tee außer den Bestandteilen der echten Teepflanze anderes Pflanzenmaterial zu verarbeiten bzw. aufzuschlie- ßen, mit idem Ziel, ein dem echten Tee mägliichst ähnd:iches Genußmittel zu erzeugen.. Es wunde gefunden, daß ein dem echten: China- tee sehr ähnliches, aber von dem sdhäidlichen Tein freies Genußmiittel erzeugt; werden kann, wenn die jungen Blätter, Stiele oder Ranken des. wilden Brombeerstrauches (rubus fruticosus) nach mecha- nischem Verlesen, Abtrennung von fremdm Bei- mengungen oderzufälligen Verunreinigungen zer- kleinert und nach einer nassen Aufschliießung bei z. B. 70 'bis rooP' C im massen Zustand: der Ein- wdiüawng von Ammoniak ausgesetzt wenden. Das Verfahren wind in der Praxis. 'beispielsweise wie folgt ausgeführt: Die Blätter, Stiele und Ran- ken werden zerkleinert unld dann unter Zusatz von Wasser in einem. geeigneten Gefäß, z. B. einem doppelwandigen Kessel, der reit, Ö1 oder Dampf be- heizt wird, mehrere Stunden lang bei einer Tempe- ratur zwischen 7o biis zooP' C aufgeschlossen. Hier- :bei geht die natürliche Farbe in eine ibräurckche Farbe über, und der pflanzliche Geruch wind neutralisiert. Nach, erfolgtem Awfschiluß wird die Kochibruhe abgelassen und das feuchte Gut in einen weiteren Behälter übergeführt, iin welchem leine Am<moniak- ibehandlungdurchgeführt wdrd. Auf etwa 3oo d feuchte Pflanzenmasse wenden ibei,spdelsweise io 1 handelsüblich konzentriertes Ammoniak bei etwa 50°'C zuggesetzt und gleichmäßig unter idie Masse verrührt. Nach einer Be#hiandlunigsidauer von etwa 30 bis 6oi Minuten (Ist eine intensive Sc warzfärbung des behandelten Gutes erreicht, und dann kann die Arnmoni,akbeh:an:dilun g abgebrochen werden. Das Gut wird aus dieser zweiten Behandlungsstufe in: geeignete Trockenanlagen: übergeführt, wo, das Gut -unter Zuführung von warmer bzw. heißer Luft getrocknet wird, wobei die sämtlichen flüchtigen Ammoniumverbindunigen und etwaige Ammoniakreste albgeführt werden.Method of making tea substitutes It is bans, except for making tea the components of the real tea plant are different To process or break down plant material with the aim of making real tea possible uhnd: to produce self-indulgence .. It was found that one of the real: China- tea very similar, but of the southern clay tone produces free stimulants; can be if the young leaves, stems or tendrils of the. wild Blackberry bush (rubus fruticosus) according to mechanical misreading, separation of foreign items or accidental impurities. smaller and after a wet digestion z. B. 70 'to rooP' C in the mass state: the if exposed to ammonia. The process winds up in practice. 'for example carried out as follows: The leaves, stems and ken are crushed and then with the addition of Water in one. suitable vessel, e.g. B. a double-walled boiler that is ready to load oil or steam is heated for several hours at a temperature between 7o and ZooP'C open-minded. Here- : at goes the natural one Color into one Brownish color over, and the herbal smell wind neutralized. After the completion of the Awfschiluß, the Kochibruhe will be drained and the moist material in another Container in which a line of ammonia treatment carried out wdrd. At about 3oo d Turn moist plant matter over, spoon-wise io 1 Commercially available concentrated ammonia added at about 50 ° C and stirred evenly under the mixture. After a treatment time of about 30 to 60 minutes (if the treated goods have achieved an intense black color, then the processing can be stopped. The goods are transferred from this second treatment stage to: suitable drying systems Where, the material is dried with the supply of warm or hot air, with all volatile ammonium compounds and any ammonia residues being fed.

Das trockene Prordukt ähnelt in der äußeren Struktur weitgehend dem echten Chinatee und weist in bezu g auf Farbe rund Gesichmiacksrichtung seine typischen Eigenschaften auf. Der :bei künstlichen Tees häufig zu beobachtende krautige @eschm.ack ist be,i .dem gemäß (der Erfindiung erzeugten Produkt vollständig beseitigt. Dies isst beson-,ders zu vermerken gegenüber (den. bisher bekannten Brombeerblättertees, welche den der Brombeere typischen Geschmack immer aufweisen. Gemäß dem vorliegenden Verfahren werden, nicht nur die Blätter und die Blattstiele, .sondern auch,die ganzen. Ranken verarbeitet, wobei .die Aufbereitung des Rohmaterials :durch eine Folarne von Schneid-, Reiißund. Siebmaschinen erreicht wird. Der neue Verfahrensgchrkt, der Gewinnung des. Tees rauch die Ranken zugrunde zu legen, ist idesh.alb von beson-,derer Bedeutung, weil auf diesem Wege ein Rohmaterial verwendet werden kann, was in groß- en Mengen anfällt, bisher aber nicht nutzbar gemacht werden konnte. Die bevorzugte Form ist die junge, also nur einjährige Ranke.The external structure of the dry product is largely similar to that real China tea and has its typical color around the face Properties on. The herbaceous @ eschm.ack often seen in artificial teas is completely eliminated in the case of the product produced according to the invention. This eats especially, to be noted opposite (the. previously known blackberry leaf teas, which always have the taste typical of the blackberry. According to the present Not only the leaves and the petioles, but also the whole. Tendrils processed, whereby the processing of the raw material: by a Folarne from Schneid-, Reiißund. Sieving machines is achieved. The new procedural law To base the extraction of the tea smoke on the tendrils is idesh.alb of special, that Significance, because in this way a raw material can be used, which in large en quantities accumulate, but so far could not be made usable. The preferred one The shape is the young, i.e. only annual tendril.

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRÜCHE: r. Verfahren zur Hersiellunig von Tee-Ersatz aus Brombeerstrarachlbes.tanidteilen, !dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß Teile .des Brombeersbrauches, -in:sb:esio:nidere Blätter, Stiele und hzw. oder Ranken, iin zerkleinertem Zustand einer nassen Aufbereitung bei erhöhter Temperatur, z. B. Kochtemperatur, @so Lange unterworfen:. -,verdien, bis die natürliche grüne Farbe in, eitwa bräunliehe Farbe übergegangen. und (der frische Pflanzengeruch ne tralisiert isst, worauf das vom .Aufbereitungswasser getrennte feuchte Gut der Einwirkung von Ammoniak so Iange ausgesetzt wird, bims die dem echten Tee charakteristische Dunkelfäiibung und die: gewünschte Geschmacksneutralisierung erreicht Sind,, wonach die: Masse getrocknet und. durch en.tsp.rechende Belüftung von; den, Ammoniumverbindungen bzw. Ammoniakresten vollständig befreit wird. Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Tee-' Ersatzes, insbesondere nach Anspruch r, gekennzeichnet :durch (die Verwendung der frischen Rankem. des (nubus fruticosus) als Teegrundlage. Angezogene D@ruakschriften: Deutsche Patentschriften Nr. 324 314, 328 616, 359-293, 7:288-50, 698S1- PATENT CLAIMS: r. Process for the manufacture of tea substitutes from blackberry strarachlbes.tanid parts,! Characterized in that parts of the blackberry consumption, -in: sb: esio: lower leaves, stems and hzw. or tendrils, in the crushed state of a wet processing at elevated temperature, e.g. B. Cooking temperature, subject to @so long :. -, deserve until the natural green color has turned into a brownish color. and (eats the fresh plant odor neutralized, whereupon the moist material separated from the treatment water is exposed to the action of ammonia for so long that the dark coloration characteristic of real tea and the desired neutralization of taste have been achieved, after which the: mass is dried and thoroughly en.tsp.rechende ventilation of; the ammonium compounds or ammonia residues is completely freed.A method for the production of a tea substitute, in particular according to claim r, characterized by: (the use of the fresh tendrils of the (nubus fruticosus) as a tea base. Attached German publications: German Patent Specifications No. 324 314, 328 616, 359-293, 7: 288-50, 698S1-
DEB15954A 1951-07-21 1951-07-21 Method of making tea substitutes Expired DE900774C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEB15954A DE900774C (en) 1951-07-21 1951-07-21 Method of making tea substitutes

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEB15954A DE900774C (en) 1951-07-21 1951-07-21 Method of making tea substitutes

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE900774C true DE900774C (en) 1954-01-04

Family

ID=6958701

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEB15954A Expired DE900774C (en) 1951-07-21 1951-07-21 Method of making tea substitutes

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE900774C (en)

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE68881C (en) * SIEMENS & HALSKE in Berlin S.W., Markgrafenstr. 94 Process for improving tobacco and preparing it for fermentation
DE324314C (en) * 1918-01-23 1920-08-23 Otto Braemer Method of making a tea substitute
DE328616C (en) * 1918-09-19 1920-11-01 Otto Mezger Dr Method of making a tea substitute
DE359293C (en) * 1918-08-16 1922-09-22 Pharmac Praeparate Wilh Natter Process for producing a particle-free black tea from the leaves of suitable native plants, in particular from blackberry leaves
DE728850C (en) * 1941-04-16 1942-12-04 Seelig & Hille R Process for the production of tea-like beverages from crushed, dried leaves by fermentation

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE68881C (en) * SIEMENS & HALSKE in Berlin S.W., Markgrafenstr. 94 Process for improving tobacco and preparing it for fermentation
DE324314C (en) * 1918-01-23 1920-08-23 Otto Braemer Method of making a tea substitute
DE359293C (en) * 1918-08-16 1922-09-22 Pharmac Praeparate Wilh Natter Process for producing a particle-free black tea from the leaves of suitable native plants, in particular from blackberry leaves
DE328616C (en) * 1918-09-19 1920-11-01 Otto Mezger Dr Method of making a tea substitute
DE728850C (en) * 1941-04-16 1942-12-04 Seelig & Hille R Process for the production of tea-like beverages from crushed, dried leaves by fermentation

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