DE900163C - Phosphating process - Google Patents

Phosphating process

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Publication number
DE900163C
DE900163C DEM2531D DEM0002531D DE900163C DE 900163 C DE900163 C DE 900163C DE M2531 D DEM2531 D DE M2531D DE M0002531 D DEM0002531 D DE M0002531D DE 900163 C DE900163 C DE 900163C
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DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
per liter
content
phosphate
nitrite
solution
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEM2531D
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Dr-Ing Robert Krause
Dr-Ing Ludwig Schuster
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
GEA Group AG
Original Assignee
Metallgesellschaft AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Metallgesellschaft AG filed Critical Metallgesellschaft AG
Priority to DEM2531D priority Critical patent/DE900163C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE900163C publication Critical patent/DE900163C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23CCOATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C22/00Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
    • C23C22/05Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions
    • C23C22/06Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous acidic solutions with pH less than 6
    • C23C22/07Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous acidic solutions with pH less than 6 containing phosphates
    • C23C22/08Orthophosphates
    • C23C22/12Orthophosphates containing zinc cations
    • C23C22/13Orthophosphates containing zinc cations containing also nitrate or nitrite anions

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Treatment Of Metals (AREA)

Description

Phosphatierverfahren Zusatz zum Patent 741937 In dem Hauptpatent 741937 ist ein Verfahren zur Herstellung von Phosphatüberzügen auf Metaller, insbesondere Eisen und Stahl, in Phosphatlösungen beschrieben, das bei Temperaturen bis zu 5o°; vorzugsweise bei Raumtemperatur, durchgeführt wird. Die Phosphatlösungen, die für das Verfahren verwendet werden, unterscheiden sich von den üblichen, bei höherer Temperatur arbeitenden Phosphatlösungen dadurch, daß .der Gehalt an freier Säure gegenüber dem bei der jeweils üblichen höheren Arbeitstemperatur dem Gleichgewicht entsprechenden herabgesetzt wird. Zur Erniedrigung auf Raumtemperatur ist beispielsweise bei mit Beschleunigern arbeitenden Lösungen der pH-Wert gegenüber demjenigen der bei der früher jeweils üblichen höheren Arbeitstemperatur im Gleichgewicht befindlichen Phosphatlösung um mindestens 0,5 Einheiten zu erhöhen.Phosphating process Addendum to patent 741 937 The main patent 741 937 describes a process for the production of phosphate coatings on metals, in particular iron and steel, in phosphate solutions, which can be used at temperatures of up to 5o °; is preferably carried out at room temperature. The phosphate solutions which are used for the process differ from the usual phosphate solutions which work at a higher temperature in that the content of free acid is reduced compared to that which corresponds to the equilibrium at the higher working temperature which is usual in each case. In order to lower it to room temperature, for example, in the case of solutions working with accelerators, the pH value must be increased by at least 0.5 units compared to that of the phosphate solution which was in equilibrium at the higher working temperature that was previously customary.

In dem Hauptpatent sind bereits Beispiele für Phosphatierungslösungen, die mehrere Beschleuniger enthalten, gegeben. Beispiel 9 beschreibt eine Phosphatlösung, die Nitrat und Nitrit enthält, wobei Nitritmengen -von 0,3 bis 1 g Na N02 pro Liter zugesetzt und hierdurch dünnere, dichtere Überzüge erzielt werden.The main patent already gives examples of phosphating solutions that contain several accelerators. Example 9 describes a phosphate solution which contains nitrate and nitrite, amounts of nitrite of 0.3 to 1 g of Na NO 2 per liter being added and thinner, denser coatings being achieved as a result.

Es wurde nun gefunden, daß man durch Variation des Nitritgehaltes besondere Effekte erzielen kann. Für 'bestimmte Zwecke ist es erwünscht, besonders dünne; ,glatte, dichte Phosphatsehichten, die außerdem mit dem Untergrund fest verwachsen sind, zu erhalten. Erniedrigt man die Absolutkonzentration solcher nitrathaltiger- Phosphatierungslösungen mit Nitritgehalten von etwa 0,39 N02, so erhält man wohl dünnere Schichten, aber diese lassen. hinsichtlich der Dichte und der Verwachsungen mit dem Untergrund mit abnehmender Konzentration nach. Erhöht man das Verhältnis N 03 : P2 05 unter Einhaltung etwa gleicher P2 05 und N02-Konzentrationen, so werden beim Arbeiten bei Raumtemperatur im Gegensatz zum Arbeiten bei erhöhter Temperatur nicht feinkristallinere, dünnere Schichten, sondern dickere Schichten erhalten, I Es wurde nun gefunden, daß man bei Phosphatverfahren, die bei Raumtemperatur arbeiten und einen P205 Gehalt von mindestens io g pro Liter sowie einen diesen übersteigenden Nitratgehalt besitzen, besonders feinkristalline, dichte und gut verwachsene Phosphatschichten erhält, wenn man einen Nitritgehalt zwischen o,6 und 42 g N 02 pro Liter aufrechterhält. Dies entspricht beispielsweise einem Gehalt von i bis i,8 g Natriumnitrit pro Liter. Beispiel i Eine Badlösung mit 25g P205, 749 NO3, 209 Zn und o,oi g Cu pro Liter wurde mit Natronlauge auf einen pH-Wert von 2,2 colorimetrisch gemessen mit Hellige-Komperator und Thymolblau als Indikator gebracht, und dann wurde i g N 02 in Form von 1,5 g Natriumnitrit zugesetzt. Arbeitstemperatur 2o°. Das Bad würde durch Ergänzung mit einer Lösung, die io6 g Zn, 16o g P2 05, 241 g N 03, 45 g Na und o,i2 g Cu pro Liter enthielt, auf gleiche Punktzahl vorgenommen und durch Zugabe von Natriumnitrt dafür .gesorgt, daß- der Nitritgehalt innerhalb der genannten Grenzen bleibt.It has now been found that special effects can be achieved by varying the nitrite content. For 'certain purposes it is desirable to use particularly thin; to maintain smooth, dense phosphate layers that are also firmly attached to the subsurface. If the absolute concentration of such nitrate-containing phosphating solutions with nitrite contents of about 0.39 NO2 is reduced, thinner layers are obtained, but these are not. in terms of density and adhesions with the subsurface with decreasing concentration. If the ratio of N 03: P2 05 is increased while maintaining approximately the same P2 05 and N02 concentrations, then when working at room temperature, in contrast to working at elevated temperature, thicker layers are not obtained, rather than finely crystalline, thinner layers. that in phosphate processes that work at room temperature and have a P205 content of at least 10 g per liter and a nitrate content in excess of this, particularly finely crystalline, dense and well-grown phosphate layers are obtained if a nitrite content between 0.6 and 42 g of N 02 per liter is used Liter maintains. This corresponds, for example, to a content of i to i, 8 g sodium nitrite per liter. Example i A bath solution with 25 g of P205, 749 NO3, 209 Zn and 0.08 g of Cu per liter was brought to a pH of 2.2 with sodium hydroxide solution, measured colorimetrically with Hellige comparator and thymol blue as an indicator, and then ig N 02 added in the form of 1.5 g sodium nitrite. Working temperature 2o °. The bath would be made to the same number of points by supplementing it with a solution containing 10 6 g Zn, 16o g P2 05, 241 g N 03, 45 g Na and 0.12 g Cu per liter and adding sodium nitrate to ensure that that the nitrite content remains within the stated limits.

-Beispiel 2 Eine Bädlösüng mit 2,i .g Zn, 1,9 P205, 379 N 03 und o,oi; g Cu pro Liter wurde mit Zinkoxyd auf einen pH-Wert von 2,3 colorimetrisch-gemessen mit Hellige-Komperator und Thymolblau als Indikator gebracht, und dann wurde 0,8 g N 02 in Form von 1.,2 g Natriumnitrit zugesetzt. Arbeitstemperatur 25°. Das Bad wurde durch Ergänzung mit einer Lösung, die 76 g Zn, i 6o g P2 05, 240 g N 03 und o,12 g Cu pro Liter enthielt, auf gleiche Punktzahl vorgenommen und durch Zugabe von Natriumnitrit dafür gesorgt, daß der Nitritgehalt innerhalb der genannten Grenzen bleibt.- Example 2 A bath solution with 2, i .g Zn, 1.9 P205, 379 N 03 and o, oi; g Cu per liter was brought to a pH of 2.3 with zinc oxide, measured colorimetrically with Hellige comparator and thymol blue as an indicator, and then 0.8 g N 02 in the form of 1.2 g sodium nitrite was added. Working temperature 25 °. The bath was made to the same number of points by supplementing with a solution which contained 76 g Zn, 16o g P2 05, 240 g N 03 and 0.12 g Cu per liter, and the addition of sodium nitrite ensured that the nitrite content was within the limits mentioned remains.

Die erfindungsgemäß hergestellten Phosphatschichten sind insbesondere geeignet in Fällen, in denen es besonders auf Maßhaltigkeit der Teile ankommt, beispielsweise Hülsen, die hierdurch besonders guten Rostschutz erhalten, ohne daß es zu Klemmern beim Beschuß kommt. Das Verfahren wird vorzugsweise bei Temperaturen zwischen 2o bis 3o' ausgeübt. Temperaturen über 3ö° sind mit Rücksicht auf die Schwierigkeit der Aufrechterhaltung des N OZ-Gehaltes weniger günstig.The phosphate layers produced according to the invention are in particular suitable in cases where the dimensional accuracy of the parts is particularly important, for example Sleeves that get particularly good rust protection without jamming comes when bombarded. The process is preferably carried out at temperatures between 2o exercised until 3o '. Temperatures over 3ö ° are considering the difficulty the maintenance of the N OZ content less favorable.

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH: Verfahren zur Herstellung feiner, glatter, festhaftender, dichter Phosphatschichten nach Patent 741937, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß bei Temperaturen von vorzugsweise bis 30° mit einer nitrathaltigen Zinkphosphatlösunig gearbeitet wird; die .mindestens io g P205 pro Liter und einen diesen übersteigenden NO..-Gehalt sowie o,6 bis 1,2 g N 02 pro Liter enthält. PATENT CLAIM: Process for the production of fine, smooth, firmly adhering, dense phosphate layers according to patent 741 937, characterized in that a nitrate-containing zinc phosphate solution is used at temperatures of preferably up to 30 °; which contains at least 10 g of P205 per liter and a NO .. content in excess of this as well as 0.6 to 1.2 g of N 02 per liter.
DEM2531D 1943-07-01 1943-07-01 Phosphating process Expired DE900163C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEM2531D DE900163C (en) 1943-07-01 1943-07-01 Phosphating process

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEM2531D DE900163C (en) 1943-07-01 1943-07-01 Phosphating process

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE900163C true DE900163C (en) 1953-12-21

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2863793A (en) * 1955-04-20 1958-12-09 Montedison Spa Method of maintaining the efficiency of phosphate coating baths used at room temperature
DE1109484B (en) * 1956-02-29 1961-06-22 American Chem Paint Co Manganese phosphate coatings

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2863793A (en) * 1955-04-20 1958-12-09 Montedison Spa Method of maintaining the efficiency of phosphate coating baths used at room temperature
DE1109484B (en) * 1956-02-29 1961-06-22 American Chem Paint Co Manganese phosphate coatings

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