DE900162C - Phosphating process - Google Patents

Phosphating process

Info

Publication number
DE900162C
DE900162C DEM2530D DEM0002530D DE900162C DE 900162 C DE900162 C DE 900162C DE M2530 D DEM2530 D DE M2530D DE M0002530 D DEM0002530 D DE M0002530D DE 900162 C DE900162 C DE 900162C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
content
nitrite
solutions
phosphate
phosphating process
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEM2530D
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Dr-Ing Robert Krause
Dr-Ing Ludwig Schuster
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
GEA Group AG
Original Assignee
Metallgesellschaft AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Metallgesellschaft AG filed Critical Metallgesellschaft AG
Priority to DEM2530D priority Critical patent/DE900162C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE900162C publication Critical patent/DE900162C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23CCOATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C22/00Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
    • C23C22/05Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions
    • C23C22/06Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous acidic solutions with pH less than 6
    • C23C22/07Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous acidic solutions with pH less than 6 containing phosphates
    • C23C22/08Orthophosphates
    • C23C22/12Orthophosphates containing zinc cations
    • C23C22/13Orthophosphates containing zinc cations containing also nitrate or nitrite anions

Description

Phosphatierverfahren Im Hauptpatent ist ein Verfahren zur Herstellung von Phosphatüberzügen auf Metallen:, insbesondere Eisen: und Stahl, in. Phosphatlösungen beschrieben, das bei Temperaturen bis zu 5o°, vorzugsweise bei Raumtemperatur, durchgeführt wird. Die Phosphatlösungen, die für das Verfahren verwendet wenden, unterscheiden, sich von den üblichen, bei höherer Temperatur arbeitenden Phosphatlösungen dadurch, .daß der Gehalt an freier Säure gegenüber dem bei der jeweils üblichen höheren Arbeitstemperatur dem Gleichgewicht entsprechenden herabgesetzt wind. Zur Erniedrigung auf Raumtemperatur ist beispielsweise bei mit Beschleunigern arbeitenden Lösungen der pH-Wert gegenüber demjenigen der bei der früher jeweils üblichen höheren Arbeitstemperatur im Gleichgewicht befindlichen Phosphatlösung um mindestens 0,5 Ein, heiten zu erhöhen.Phosphating process The main patent describes a process for producing phosphate coatings on metals, in particular iron: and steel, in phosphate solutions, which is carried out at temperatures of up to 50 °, preferably at room temperature. The phosphate solutions used for the process differ from the usual phosphate solutions working at higher temperatures in that the content of free acid is lower than that which corresponds to the equilibrium at the higher working temperature that is usual in each case. In order to lower it to room temperature, for example in solutions working with accelerators, the pH value must be increased by at least 0.5 units compared to that of the phosphate solution which was in equilibrium at the higher working temperature that was previously customary.

Im Hauptpatent sind bereits Beispiele für Phosph:atierungslösungen, die mehrereBesch.leunigeren:thalten, gegeben. Beispiel 9 beschreibt eine Phosphatlösung, die Nitrat und Nitrit enthält, wobei Nitrit-,mengen von 0,3 bis r g/1 zugesetzt und hierdurch dünnere, dichtere überzüge erzielt werden.The main patent already gives examples of phosphating solutions that hold several accelerators. Example 9 describes a phosphate solution which contains nitrate and nitrite, amounts of nitrite from 0.3 to rg / 1 being added and thinner, denser coatings being achieved as a result.

Es wurde nur gefunden, @daß man durch Variation. .des Nitritgehaltes besondere Effekte erzielen kann. So gelingt es, durch Festlegung des Nitritgehaltes zwischen o,o5 und 012 g N0211 in nitrathaltigen Zinkphosphatlösun.gen, bei denen der N 03-Gehalt ,,den P2 05 Gehalt übersteigt, besonders dicke" und gleichzeitig fest verwachsene Schichten zu erhalten. Dies entspricht beiispielsweise o,1 bis 0,3 g Natriumnitrit/1. Diese Schichten zeichnen sich außerdem durch ein besonders gutes Ö1aufs!augevermögen aus und. sind aus diesem Grunde besonders für die Kaltverformung, insbesondere das Ziehen, von Eisen und Stahl geeignet. Phosphatschichten., die in nitrathaltigen 7,inkphosphatlösungen ohne Zusatz von Nitrit hergestellt werden, besitzen zwar auch eine beachtliche Schichtstärke, sind .aber mit dem Untergrund weniger gut verwachsen, so daß sie bei stärkerer Verformung dex phosphatierten. Teile abgestreift werden. .und daher die Verformungsaperationen nicht in solchem Maße begünstigen. Bei:sp iel Zur Anwendung :gelangt ein Phasphatierungsbad, das 249 Zn, 12,6g p205, 40,8g N O311 enthielt und dem o,2 g NatrIurnnitrit je Liter zugesetzt wurde. Das Bad wurde mit Zinkoxyd auf einen pH-Wert vorn 2,2, gemessen mit Glaselektrode, gebracht und bei einer Temperatur von 2,50 benutzt. Zur Regenerierung diente eine Lösung, :die 76g Zn, 161 g P2 05, 24o g N 03, o,12 g Cu/1 enthielt. Die Regenerierung erfolgte jeweils nach einem Durchsatz von o,2 qm/Oberfläche/1 auf gleiche Punktzahl. Zur Aufrechterhaltung des Ni:tritgehaltes war ein Zusatz von o,a5 g Natriumnitrit je Quadratmeter durchgesetzte Oberfläche vorgesehen.It was only found that one can by variation. .the nitrite content can achieve special effects. By fixing the nitrite content between 0.05 and 012 g of N0211 in zinc phosphate solutions containing nitrate, in which the N 03 content "exceeds the P2 05 content, particularly thick" and at the same time firmly grown layers can be obtained. This corresponds for example 0.1 to 0.3 g sodium nitrite / 1. These layers are also characterized by a particularly good oil absorption capacity and, for this reason, are particularly suitable for cold forming, in particular drawing, of iron and steel. which are produced in nitrate-containing 7, inkphosphate solutions without the addition of nitrite, also have a considerable layer thickness, but are not as well grown together with the substrate, so that if more deformed they are dex phosphated parts are stripped off In: sp iel Use: a phasing bath containing 249 Zn, 12.6 g p205, 40.8 g N O311 and the 0.2 g sodium nitrite per liter was added. The bath was brought to a pH of 2.2, measured with a glass electrode, with zinc oxide and was used at a temperature of 2.50 . A solution was used for regeneration: which contained 76 g Zn, 161 g P2 05, 24o g N 03, 0.12 g Cu / l. The regeneration took place after a throughput of 0.2 m2 / surface / 1 with the same number of points. To maintain the Ni: trite content, an addition of 0.5 g sodium nitrite per square meter of penetrated surface was planned.

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH: Verfahren zur Herstellung fest vernvachsener, gut Phosphatschichten nach Patent 741937, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß ni.trathalti:ge Zinkphosphatlösungen mit einem den P2 05 Gehalt übersteigerlden, N03-Gehalt benutzt werden, in denen ein Nitritgehalt von o,o5 bis 0,2 9 N02/1 aufrechterhalten wird.PATENT CLAIM: Process for the production of firmly interwoven, well-established phosphate layers according to patent 741 937, characterized in that non-contaminated zinc phosphate solutions with a N03 content exceeding the P2 05 content are used, in which a nitrite content of 0.05 to 0, 2 9 N02 / 1 is maintained.
DEM2530D 1943-07-01 1943-07-01 Phosphating process Expired DE900162C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEM2530D DE900162C (en) 1943-07-01 1943-07-01 Phosphating process

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEM2530D DE900162C (en) 1943-07-01 1943-07-01 Phosphating process

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE900162C true DE900162C (en) 1953-12-21

Family

ID=7291742

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEM2530D Expired DE900162C (en) 1943-07-01 1943-07-01 Phosphating process

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE900162C (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2863793A (en) * 1955-04-20 1958-12-09 Montedison Spa Method of maintaining the efficiency of phosphate coating baths used at room temperature
DE1109484B (en) * 1956-02-29 1961-06-22 American Chem Paint Co Manganese phosphate coatings

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2863793A (en) * 1955-04-20 1958-12-09 Montedison Spa Method of maintaining the efficiency of phosphate coating baths used at room temperature
DE1109484B (en) * 1956-02-29 1961-06-22 American Chem Paint Co Manganese phosphate coatings

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