DE898158C - High voltage flow switch - Google Patents

High voltage flow switch

Info

Publication number
DE898158C
DE898158C DEC4028A DEC0004028A DE898158C DE 898158 C DE898158 C DE 898158C DE C4028 A DEC4028 A DE C4028A DE C0004028 A DEC0004028 A DE C0004028A DE 898158 C DE898158 C DE 898158C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
current
flow switch
voltage flow
pump piston
arc
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEC4028A
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Hermann Losch
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Calor Emag AG
Original Assignee
Calor Emag AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from DEC3940A external-priority patent/DE970016C/en
Application filed by Calor Emag AG filed Critical Calor Emag AG
Priority to DEC4028A priority Critical patent/DE898158C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE898158C publication Critical patent/DE898158C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H33/00High-tension or heavy-current switches with arc-extinguishing or arc-preventing means
    • H01H33/70Switches with separate means for directing, obtaining, or increasing flow of arc-extinguishing fluid
    • H01H33/88Switches with separate means for directing, obtaining, or increasing flow of arc-extinguishing fluid the flow of arc-extinguishing fluid being produced or increased by movement of pistons or other pressure-producing parts
    • H01H33/90Switches with separate means for directing, obtaining, or increasing flow of arc-extinguishing fluid the flow of arc-extinguishing fluid being produced or increased by movement of pistons or other pressure-producing parts this movement being effected by or in conjunction with the contact-operating mechanism
    • H01H33/92Switches with separate means for directing, obtaining, or increasing flow of arc-extinguishing fluid the flow of arc-extinguishing fluid being produced or increased by movement of pistons or other pressure-producing parts this movement being effected by or in conjunction with the contact-operating mechanism the arc-extinguishing fluid being liquid, e.g. oil
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10JPRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J1/00Production of fuel gases by carburetting air or other gases without pyrolysis
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H33/00High-tension or heavy-current switches with arc-extinguishing or arc-preventing means
    • H01H33/70Switches with separate means for directing, obtaining, or increasing flow of arc-extinguishing fluid
    • H01H33/88Switches with separate means for directing, obtaining, or increasing flow of arc-extinguishing fluid the flow of arc-extinguishing fluid being produced or increased by movement of pistons or other pressure-producing parts
    • H01H33/94Switches with separate means for directing, obtaining, or increasing flow of arc-extinguishing fluid the flow of arc-extinguishing fluid being produced or increased by movement of pistons or other pressure-producing parts this movement being effected solely due to the pressure caused by the arc itself or by an auxiliary arc
    • H01H33/96Switches with separate means for directing, obtaining, or increasing flow of arc-extinguishing fluid the flow of arc-extinguishing fluid being produced or increased by movement of pistons or other pressure-producing parts this movement being effected solely due to the pressure caused by the arc itself or by an auxiliary arc the arc-extinguishing fluid being liquid, e.g. oil

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Circuit Breakers (AREA)

Description

Hoch,spannungs-Strömungsschalter Hochspannungs-Strömungsschalter mit mechanisch bewegter Pumpeinrichtung sind bekannt. Der Nachteil dieser Schalter ist, daß der mechanische Antrieb dieser Pumpeinrichtung, die zur Löschung großer Ströme auch entsprechend größere Löschmittelmengen in den Lichtbogen pumpen muß, sehr große Antriebskräfte erfordert.High voltage flow switch with high voltage flow switch mechanically moved pumping devices are known. The disadvantage of these switches is that the mechanical drive of this pumping device, which is used to extinguish large currents must also pump correspondingly larger quantities of extinguishing agent into the arc, very large Driving forces required.

Man hat deshalb Strömungsschalter mit einer Pumpeinrichtung versehen, deren als Differentialkolben ausgebildeter Kolben durch den in der Schaltkammer vom Lichtbogen durch die Verdampfung des Löschmittels bewirkten Überdruck bewegt wird. Da dieser Überdruck von der Höhe des Stromes abhängig ist, arbeiten derartige Schalter mit Differentiallöschkammern um so besser, je höher die zu unterbrechenden Stromstärken werden. Da jedoch bei kleinen Stromstärken der in der Schaltkammer vom Lichtbogen erzeugte Druck nicht groß genug wird, um den Differentialkolben bewegen zu können, wird demgemäß auch kein Löschmittel in den Lichtbogen gedrückt, so daß dieser bei derartigen Schaltern nur nach einer verhältnismäßig langen Brenndauer erlischt, wenn die Trennstrecke zwischen den Kontakten genügend groß geworden ist.The flow switch has therefore been provided with a pump device, the piston of which, designed as a differential piston, is moved by the overpressure caused in the switching chamber by the arc caused by the evaporation of the extinguishing agent. Since this overpressure is dependent on the level of the current, such switches with differential arcing chambers work better, the higher the current strengths to be interrupted. However, since the pressure generated by the arc in the switching chamber is not high enough to move the differential piston at low currents, no extinguishing agent is pressed into the arc, so that it only goes out after a relatively long burning time with such switches if the separation distance between the contacts has become sufficiently large.

Mit Rücksicht auf die Lebensdauer der Schaltstücke ist es jedoch wichtig, nicht nur große, sondern auch kleine Ströme in möglichst kurzer Zeit zu unterbrechen, da sonst die Vielzahl der betriebsmäßigen Schaltungen mit kleinen Stromstärken mit der Zeit zu einem erheblichen Kontaktabbrand und einer vorzeitigen Verschmutzung des Löschmittels führt. Um dies zu vermeiden, muß der Lichtbogen sofort nach dem Trennen der Schaltstücke mit der Intensität bearbeitet werden, die seiner Stärke entspricht.With regard to the service life of the contact pieces, however, it is important to to interrupt not only large but also small currents in the shortest possible time, otherwise the large number of operational circuits with small currents the time to considerable contact wear and premature soiling of the extinguishing agent. To avoid this, the arc must immediately after the Separating the contact pieces can be processed with the intensity that corresponds to its strength is equivalent to.

Es ist bekannt, um sowohl große als auch kleine Ströme einer wirksamen Löschmittelströmung auszusetzen " außer einem Differentialkolben einem vom Schaltgestänge angetriebenen Drehkolben vorzusehen. Bei der Unterbrechung kleiner Ströme wirkt der Drehkolben über eine Flüssigkeitssäule auf den Differentialkolben, der dann seinerseits die für die Lichtbogenbespülung erforderliche Löschmittelströmung erzeugt. Bei der Unterbrechung großer Ströme hingegen wird der Drehkolben unwirksam, indem der Lichtbogendruck eine an ihm angebrachte Klappe öffnet und durch die Öffnung des Drehkolbens hindurch den Differentialkolben zur Erzeugung der Löschmittelströmung veranlaßt.It is known to be effective at both large and small currents Suspend flow of extinguishing agent "except for a differential piston to provide a rotary piston driven by the shift linkage. At the interruption small currents, the rotary piston acts on the differential piston via a column of liquid, which in turn provides the flow of extinguishing agent required for purging the arc generated. When large flows are interrupted, however, the rotary lobe becomes ineffective, by the arc pressure opening a flap attached to it and through the opening of the rotary piston through the differential piston to generate the extinguishing agent flow caused.

Der Aufbau eines derartig eingerichteten Schalters ist verhältnismäßig kompliziert. Eine wesentliche Verbesserung kann man durch einen derartigen Schalteraufbau erzielen, daß ein stromunabhängig vom beweglichen Schaltstift angetriebener Pumpkolben und ein stromabhängig bewegter Differentialkolben erfindungsgemäß gemeinsam auf eine konzentrisch um den Schaltstift angeordnete Ringdüse des Pumpkolbens wirken. Dabei läßt es sich mit einfachen Mitteln erreichen, daß beide Pumpeinrichtungen das Löschmittel in einem scharfen Strahl auf den spezifisch hoch belasteten Lichtbogenfußpunkt an der Schaltstiftspitze drücken.The construction of a switch set up in this way is proportionate complicated. Such a switch structure can make a significant improvement achieve that a current-independent driven by the movable switching pin pump piston and a current-dependently moving differential piston according to the invention together an annular nozzle of the pump piston arranged concentrically around the switching pin act. It can be achieved with simple means that both pumping devices the extinguishing agent in a sharp jet on the specifically highly stressed arc base press on the tip of the switch pin.

Die beiden Abbildungen zeigen zwei Ausführungsbeispiele der Erfindung. In Abb. i ist die stromabhängig bewegte Pumpeinrichtung durch Rohrverbindungen mit dem Schaltraum und der Düse verbunden, während in Abb. 2 diese Pumpeinrichtung konzentrisch um die Ringdüse angeordnet ist.The two figures show two exemplary embodiments of the invention. In Fig. I the current-dependent moving pumping device is shown by pipe connections connected to the switching room and the nozzle, while in Fig. 2 this pumping device is concentric is arranged around the ring nozzle.

i ist das feststehende Schaltstück, 2 der beweg" liche Schaltstift mit dem Anschlagbund, 3 der Hohlkolben mit Ringdüse, 4 der Differentialkolben, 5 die druckfeste Kammer und 6 ein Überdruckventil.i is the fixed contact piece, 2 the movable switch pin with the stop collar, 3 the hollow piston with ring nozzle, 4 the differential piston, 5 the pressure-resistant chamber and 6 a pressure relief valve.

Der Hohlkolben 3 ruht in der Einschaltstellung des Schalters auf dem festen Schaltstück i. Im Moment der Kontakttrennung wird er durch den Anschlagbund des Schaltstiftes:2 nach oben mitgenommen. Das von ihm aus dem oberen Teil der Kammer5 verdrängte Öl strömt durch die Ringdüse konzentrisch in scharfem Strahl auf den Lichtbogenfußpunkt an der Schaltstiftspitze. Die entstehenden Gase entweichen durch den hohlen Schaltstift in den druckfesten Raum des Schalters. Das Verdrängungsvolumen des Hohlkolbens3 ist so bemessen, daß die eingespritzte Olmenge zur Löschung kleiner Ströme bei kurzer Lichtbogendauer ausreicht, ohne daß die Antriebskraft zu groß wird. Beim Ausschalten großer Ströme wird durch den dann in dem Schaltraum entstehenden Überdruck der Differentialkolben gehoben und eine entsprechend größere Menge Öl durch die Ringdüse eingespritzt. Zu hoher Überdruck entweicht aus dem Ventil 6, The hollow piston 3 rests in the switched-on position of the switch on the fixed contact piece i. At the moment of contact separation it is taken up by the stop collar of the switch pin: 2. The oil it displaces from the upper part of the chamber5 flows through the ring nozzle concentrically in a sharp jet to the base of the arc at the tip of the switch pin. The resulting gases escape through the hollow switch pin into the pressure-tight space of the switch. The displacement volume of the hollow piston3 is dimensioned so that the amount of oil injected is sufficient to extinguish small currents with a short arc duration without the driving force becoming too great. When large currents are switched off, the overpressure then created in the switch room lifts the differential piston and a correspondingly larger amount of oil is injected through the annular nozzle. Excessive pressure escapes from valve 6,

Claims (4)

PATENTANSPRÜCHE: i. PATENT CLAIMS: i. Hochspannungs-Strömungsschalter, bei dem die Löschmittelgtrörnu* ng zum Unterbrechen kleiner Ströme durch einen stromunabhängig vom Schaltstift bewegten Pumpkolben und die Löschmittelströmung für die Unterbrechung großer Ströme durch den Lichtbogendruck mittels eines stromabhängig bewegten Differentialkolbens erzeugt wird, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß beide Kolben gemeinsam auf eine konzentrisch um den Schaltstift angeordnete Ringdüse des Pumpkolbens wirken. :2. High-voltage flow switch, in which the extinguishing agent flow * ng to interrupt small currents by a current-independent movement of the switch pin Pump piston and the extinguishing agent flow for the interruption of large flows through the arc pressure is generated by means of a current-dependently moving differential piston is, characterized in that both pistons jointly on a concentric order the switching pin arranged ring nozzle of the pump piston act. : 2. Hochspannungs-Strömungsschalter nach Anspruch i, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Verhältnis der Verdrängungsvolumen des stromunabhängig und des stromabhängig bewegten Pumpkolbens so gewählt ist, daß die durch die Düse gespritzte öhnenge sich von einer bestimmten Stromstärke an. mit der Höhe des Stromes ändert, wobei jeweils nur so viel 01 eingespritzt wird, wie zur Löschung des Lichtbogens erforderlich ist. 3. Hochspannungs-Strömungsschalter nach Anspruch i und 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß beide Pumpeinrichtungen gemeinsam in einer druckfesten Kammer angeordnet sind. High-voltage flow switch according to claim i, characterized in that the ratio of the displacement volume of the pump piston moved independently of the current and that of the pump piston moved in a current-dependent manner is selected so that the amount of current injected through the nozzle increases from a certain current strength. changes with the level of the current, with only as much 01 being injected as is necessary to extinguish the arc. 3. High-voltage flow switch according to claim i and 2, characterized in that both pumping devices are arranged together in a pressure-tight chamber. 4. Hochspannungs-Strömungsschalter nach Anspruch i bis 3, da-durch gekennzeichnet, daß der Differentialkolben konzentrisch um die Ringdüse angeordnet ist. Angezogene Druckschriften: Deutsche Patentschriften Nr. 683o8o, 74085.4. High-voltage flow switch according to claim i to 3, characterized in that the differential piston is arranged concentrically around the annular nozzle. Referenced publications: German patent specifications No. 683o8o, 74085.
DEC4028A 1951-03-18 1951-04-03 High voltage flow switch Expired DE898158C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEC4028A DE898158C (en) 1951-03-18 1951-04-03 High voltage flow switch

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEC3940A DE970016C (en) 1951-03-18 1951-03-18 Liquid circuit breaker
DEC4028A DE898158C (en) 1951-03-18 1951-04-03 High voltage flow switch

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE898158C true DE898158C (en) 1953-11-26

Family

ID=25798681

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEC4028A Expired DE898158C (en) 1951-03-18 1951-04-03 High voltage flow switch

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE898158C (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1010610B (en) * 1953-01-13 1957-06-19 Voigt & Haeffner Ag Electric liquid circuit breaker
DE1108780B (en) * 1957-10-10 1961-06-15 Licentia Gmbh Electric fluid switch, especially for short interruptions

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE683080C (en) * 1935-06-02 1939-10-28 Concordia Maschinen Und Elek Z Fluid switch
DE714085C (en) * 1940-03-08 1941-11-21 Sachsenwerk Licht & Kraft Ag Low-liquid extinguishing chamber switch

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE683080C (en) * 1935-06-02 1939-10-28 Concordia Maschinen Und Elek Z Fluid switch
DE714085C (en) * 1940-03-08 1941-11-21 Sachsenwerk Licht & Kraft Ag Low-liquid extinguishing chamber switch

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1010610B (en) * 1953-01-13 1957-06-19 Voigt & Haeffner Ag Electric liquid circuit breaker
DE1108780B (en) * 1957-10-10 1961-06-15 Licentia Gmbh Electric fluid switch, especially for short interruptions

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