DE896247C - Arrangement for heating insulating bodies in an alternating electrical field, in particular for vulcanizing rubber - Google Patents

Arrangement for heating insulating bodies in an alternating electrical field, in particular for vulcanizing rubber

Info

Publication number
DE896247C
DE896247C DES6541D DES0006541D DE896247C DE 896247 C DE896247 C DE 896247C DE S6541 D DES6541 D DE S6541D DE S0006541 D DES0006541 D DE S0006541D DE 896247 C DE896247 C DE 896247C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
arrangement
alternating electrical
insulating bodies
vulcanizing rubber
electrical field
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DES6541D
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Karl Dr Phil Krammer
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Siemens AG
Original Assignee
Siemens AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Siemens AG filed Critical Siemens AG
Priority to DES6541D priority Critical patent/DE896247C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE896247C publication Critical patent/DE896247C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C35/00Heating, cooling or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanising; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C35/02Heating or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanizing during moulding, e.g. in a mould
    • B29C35/12Dielectric heating
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29KINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2021/00Use of unspecified rubbers as moulding material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29KINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2909/00Use of inorganic materials not provided for in groups B29K2803/00 - B29K2807/00, as mould material
    • B29K2909/02Ceramics

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Heating, Cooling, Or Curing Plastics Or The Like In General (AREA)
  • Moulds For Moulding Plastics Or The Like (AREA)

Description

Es ist bekannt, Isolierkörper im elektrischen Hochfrequenzfelde zu erhitzen. Wenn es sich dabei um plastische Körper handelt oder um solche, die bei der Erhitzung erweichen, ist es erforderlich, die Behandlung in einer geeigneten Form durchzufüirenX Man verwendet zu diesem Zweck Formen aus Isoliermaterialien, welche geringe dielektrische Verluste aufweisen. So kommen beispielsweise Hartporzellan oder andere keramische Werkstoffe geringer Verluste in Betracht. Die Form kann gleichzeitig dazu dienen, einen Druck auf das zu behandelnde Gut, beispielsweise zu vulkanisierenden Gummi, auszuüben, sei es, um diesem Gut eine gewünschte Form zu erteilen, sei es, um seine Dichte zu erhöhen. Wenn man, wie es bekannt ist, die zur Erzeugung des elektrischen Feldes dienenden Elektroden auf die Form auflegt, dann entstehen bei der Anwendung hoher Feldstärken durch Sprüherscheinungen Verluste; auch kommen leicht Überschläge zustande. Um diese Mängel zu vermeiden, wird gemäß der Erfindung die Elektrode unmittelbar auf die Preßform aufgetragen, und zwar in der Weise, daß ein leitender Körper, beispielsweise ein Metall, in feinverteilter Form auf die mit der Elektrode zu bedeckenden Stellen der Form niedergeschlagen wird. Das Elektrodenmaterial kann beispielsweise durch Aufspritzen, Aufdampfen oder auf chemischem Wege niedergeschlagen werden. Gegebenenfalls kann man auch elektrolytisch erzeugte Niederschläge anwenden oder chemisch erzeugte Niederschläge elektrolytisch verstärken. Es empfiehlt sich, in an sich bekannter Weise dafür zu sorgen, daß an den Rändern des Elektrodenbelages keine hohen FeLdstärken auftreten. Um das zu vermeiden, kann man die Ränder mit verhältnismäßig großen Krümmungsradien versehen. In besonders einfacher Weise erhält man derartige als Elektroden brauchbare Niederschläge, wenn man die Form, beispielsweise eine Hartporzellanform, mit nutenartigen Vertiefungen versieht, deren Ränder nicht zu kleine Krümmungsradien besitzen. Durch überziehen der Innenseite dieser Nut mit Metall kann man dann eine Elektrode erhalten, welche keinen Anlaß zu nennenswerten Verlusten gibt. It is known to use insulating bodies in high-frequency electrical fields heat. If these are plastic bodies or those with To soften the heating, it is necessary to treat in a suitable X Molds made of insulating materials are used for this purpose, which have low dielectric losses. This is how hard-paste porcelain comes, for example or other ceramic materials with low losses. The shape can be simultaneous serve to put a pressure on the item to be treated, for example to be vulcanized Rubber, to exercise, be it to give this good a desired shape, be it to to increase its density. If, as is well known, one is involved in generating the Electric field serving electrodes is placed on the mold, then arise at the use of high field strengths due to spray phenomena losses; also come easily Rollover occurs. In order to avoid these shortcomings, according to the invention Electrode applied directly to the mold, in such a way that a conductive body, for example a metal, in finely divided form on the with the electrode to be covered areas of the mold is deposited. The electrode material can be deposited, for example, by spraying, vapor deposition or chemical means will. If necessary, it is also possible to use electrolytically generated precipitates or electrolytically reinforce chemically generated precipitates. It is advisable, to ensure in a known manner that at the edges of the electrode coating no high field strengths occur. To avoid this, you can use the edges provided relatively large radii of curvature. Receives in a particularly simple way one such usable as electrodes deposits, if one has the shape, for example a hard-paste porcelain mold, provided with groove-like depressions, the edges of which are not have too small radii of curvature. By covering the inside of this groove with Metal one can then obtain an electrode which has no cause to mention Losses there.

Ein Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung ist in der Figur dargestellt. Mit I und 2 sind die beiden Teile einer Preßform bezeichnet, die einen Hohlraum 3 einschließen, der mit dem zu erhitzenden Material. beispielsweise zu vulkanisierenden Gummi, gefüllt ist. Zur Aufnahme der Elektroden ist die obere Fläche des Teiles I und die untere Fläche des Teiles 2 mit nutenartigen Vertiefungen 4 und 5 versehen, deren Innenseite beispielsweise durch Spritzen mit Metallbelägen 6 und 7 versehen ist. An embodiment of the invention is shown in the figure. With I and 2, the two parts of a mold are referred to, which has a cavity 3 Include the one with the material to be heated. for example to be vulcanized Rubber that is filled. The upper surface of the part is used to hold the electrodes I and the lower surface of part 2 are provided with groove-like depressions 4 and 5, the inside of which is provided with metal coatings 6 and 7, for example by spraying is.

Zwischen diese Metallbeläge wird die zur Erzeugung des elektrischen Feldes nötige Hochfrequenzspannung angelegt. Bei der Verwendung keramischer Isoliermaterialien kann man den leitenden Belag einbrennen, wie dies bei der Herstellung von Kondensatoren mit keramischem Dielektrikum bekannt ist. Der Belag kann gegebenenfalls auf elektrolytischem Wege verstärkt werden.Between these metal coverings is used to generate the electrical The required high-frequency voltage is applied to the field. When using ceramic insulating materials the conductive coating can be burned in, as is the case with the manufacture of capacitors with ceramic dielectric is known. The coating can optionally be electrolytic Ways are reinforced.

Claims (3)

PATENTANSPRUCHE: I. Anordnung zum Erhitzen von Isolierkörpern im elektrischen Wechselfelde, insbesondere zum Vulkanisieren von Kautschuk, bei der das zu erhitzende Gut in eine aus Isoliermaterial bestehende Form eingebracht wird, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die zur Erzeugung des elektrischen Feldes dienenden Elektroden unmittelbar auf die Preßform durch Auftragen eines feinverteilten leitenden Stoffes, z.B.Aufspritzen u. dgl., aufgebracht sind. PATENT CLAIMS: I. Arrangement for heating insulating bodies in alternating electrical fields, in particular for vulcanizing rubber, in the the material to be heated is placed in a mold made of insulating material, characterized in that serving to generate the electric field Electrodes directly on the mold by applying a finely divided conductive Substance, e.g. spraying, etc., are applied. 2. Anordnung nach Anspruch I, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Isolierstofform aus Hartporzellan besteht und die Elektroden vorzugsweise eingebrannt sind. 2. Arrangement according to claim I, characterized in that the Isolierstofform consists of hard porcelain and the electrodes are preferably burned in. 3. Anordnung nach Anspruch I oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Elektroden in nutenartige Vertiefungen der Oberfläche des Formkörpers eingebracht sind. 3. Arrangement according to claim I or 2, characterized in that the electrodes are introduced into groove-like depressions in the surface of the molded body are.
DES6541D 1945-03-30 1945-03-30 Arrangement for heating insulating bodies in an alternating electrical field, in particular for vulcanizing rubber Expired DE896247C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DES6541D DE896247C (en) 1945-03-30 1945-03-30 Arrangement for heating insulating bodies in an alternating electrical field, in particular for vulcanizing rubber

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DES6541D DE896247C (en) 1945-03-30 1945-03-30 Arrangement for heating insulating bodies in an alternating electrical field, in particular for vulcanizing rubber

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE896247C true DE896247C (en) 1953-11-09

Family

ID=7472063

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DES6541D Expired DE896247C (en) 1945-03-30 1945-03-30 Arrangement for heating insulating bodies in an alternating electrical field, in particular for vulcanizing rubber

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE896247C (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1295113B (en) * 1956-10-04 1969-05-14 Gen Motors Corp Apparatus for embossing a pattern on a dielectric sheet material
EP0404380A1 (en) * 1989-06-05 1990-12-27 Kinugawa Rubber Industrial Co., Ltd. Method for molding and vulcanizing of rubber

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1295113B (en) * 1956-10-04 1969-05-14 Gen Motors Corp Apparatus for embossing a pattern on a dielectric sheet material
EP0404380A1 (en) * 1989-06-05 1990-12-27 Kinugawa Rubber Industrial Co., Ltd. Method for molding and vulcanizing of rubber
US6083444A (en) * 1989-06-05 2000-07-04 Kinugawa Rubber Industrial Co., Ltd. Method for molding and vulcanizing of rubber

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