DE896193C - Process for the production of ª ‡ -chloracrolein - Google Patents

Process for the production of ª ‡ -chloracrolein

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Publication number
DE896193C
DE896193C DED5825D DED0005825D DE896193C DE 896193 C DE896193 C DE 896193C DE D5825 D DED5825 D DE D5825D DE D0005825 D DED0005825 D DE D0005825D DE 896193 C DE896193 C DE 896193C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
chloracrolein
water
production
dichloropropionaldehyde
theory
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DED5825D
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Hermann Dr Schulz
Hans Dr Wagner
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Evonik Operations GmbH
Original Assignee
Degussa GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Degussa GmbH filed Critical Degussa GmbH
Priority to DED5825D priority Critical patent/DE896193C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE896193C publication Critical patent/DE896193C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C45/00Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds
    • C07C45/61Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by reactions not involving the formation of >C = O groups
    • C07C45/65Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by reactions not involving the formation of >C = O groups by splitting-off hydrogen atoms or functional groups; by hydrogenolysis of functional groups

Description

Verfahren zur Herstellung von a-Chloracrolein Es ist bekannt, daß durch Behandlung von Dichlorpropionaldehyd mit wäßri-gen Lösungen von basischen Stoffen, im besonderen von Natriumacetat, unter Abspaltung von Chlorwasserstoffen c-Chloracrolein erhalten wird. Nach den Angaben des Schrifttums muß gefolgert werden, daß die Chlorwasserstofabspaltung eine Folge der Einwirkung der basischen Substanzen, im besonderen des Natriumacetats, sei. Als Ausbeute für diesen Prozeß wird eine Zahl von 5011/o. der Theorie angeführt.Process for the preparation of α-chloracrolein It is known that by treating dichloropropionaldehyde with aqueous solutions of basic Substances, especially sodium acetate, with elimination of hydrogen chloride c-chloracrolein is obtained. According to the information in the literature, it must be concluded that the elimination of hydrogen chloride is a consequence of the action of the basic substances, in particular of sodium acetate. The yield for this process is a Number of 5011 / o. the theory cited.

Es wurde überraschenderweise gefunden, daß die Abspaltung des Chlorwasserstoffes aus a-ß-Dichlorpropionaldehyd bereits mit Leichtigkeit beim Erhitzen mit Wasser erfolgt. Es mußte angenommen werden, daß die Abspaltung bei Abwesenheit von basischen Stoffen in geringerem Maße erfolgt. Demgegenüber wird ein praktisch quantitativer Umsatz erzielt. Die erhaltenen Ausbeuten liegen weit über dem bisher bekanntgewordenen. In der Literatur werden 5o'/o, der Theorie genannt, während nach dem neuen Verfahren go% der Theorie und mehr erhalten werden können. Dies konnte um so weniger erwartet werden, weil infolge Gegenwart und Anreicherung an Salzsäure eine Verharzung des Aldehyds zu befürchten war. Das Verfahren kann periodisch oder auch kontinuierlich durchgeführt werden. Mit Vorteil bedient man sich einer kleinen Kolonnenapparatur, die so betrieben wird, daß man am Unterteil der Kolonnen Dichlorpropionaldehyd und Wasser gemeinsam aufgibt und bei kräftiger Verdampfung des Wassers und gutem Rücklauf am Kolonnenkopf ein Gemisch .von a-Chloracrolein und Wasser abnimmt. Das mitdestillierte Wasser wird nach Abtrennung von der öligen Chloracroleinschicht wiederum in den Unterteil der Kolonne eingeführt, um die im Destillatwasser gelöst enthaltenen Mengen an Aldehyd zu verwerten.It has surprisingly been found that the elimination of the hydrogen chloride from a-ß-dichloropropionaldehyde with ease when heated with water he follows. It had to be assumed that the elimination in the absence of basic Substances to a lesser extent. In contrast, a practically quantitative one Sales achieved. The yields obtained are well above those previously known. In the literature, 50 '/ o, of the theory are mentioned, while according to the new method go% of theory and more can be obtained. This could be expected all the less because due to the presence and accumulation of hydrochloric acid a resinification of the Aldehyde was to be feared. The process can be periodic or continuous be performed. It is advantageous to use a small column apparatus, which is operated so that dichloropropionaldehyde and at the bottom of the columns Water gives up together and with vigorous evaporation of the water and a good return a mixture of α-chloracrolein and water decreases at the top of the column. That co-distilled After separation from the oily chloracrolein layer, water is returned to the Lower part of the column introduced to the amounts contained dissolved in the distillate water to utilize aldehyde.

Beispiel 1 Man läßt 636g 2, 3-Dichlorpropionaldehyd innerhalb .4 Stunden in einem Destillationskolben, in welchem 25ooccm H20 vorgelegt sind, zutropfen; mit dem Wasser, welches auf Siedetemperatur erhitzt wird, -destilliert a-Chloracrolein ab. Es werden 443 g nasses a-Chloracrolein erhalten. Nach dem Trocknen mit 2 Gewichtsprozent Chlorcalcium und nochmaligem Fraktionieren im Vakuum werden- 415 g reines wasserfreies a-Chloracrolein erhalten; das entspricht einer Ausbeute von 91,5% der Theorie.Example 1 636 g of 2,3-dichloropropionaldehyde are left within .4 hours add dropwise to a distillation flask in which 25ooccm H20 have been placed; with the water, which is heated to boiling temperature, -distilled a-chloracrolein away. 443 g of wet α-chloracrolein are obtained. After drying with 2 percent by weight Calcium chloride and repeated fractionation in vacuo become 415 g of pure anhydrous obtained a-chloracrolein; this corresponds to a yield of 91.5% of theory.

Beispiel e 25409 2, 3-Dichlorpropionaldehyd werden kontinuierlich innerhalb 18 Stunden im unteren Teil einer Raschigkolonne, welche .durch Wasserdampf auf ioo° geheizt ist, aufgegeben. Durch einen geeigneten Dephlegmator wird für einen guten Rücklauf Sorge getragen. Aus dem Destillat werden nach Abscheidung und Rückführung des mitdestillierten Wassers in die Destillationsblase 175o g nasses a-Chloracrolein gewonnen. Aus der Destillationsblase wird kontinuierlich die wäßrige Salzsäurelösung abgezogen. Nach dem Trocknen mit 2 Gewichtsprozent Chlorcalcium und nochmaligem Fraktionieren im Vakuum werden 166o g reines trockenes a-Chloracrolein erhalten. Kp" = 23°, das entspricht einer Ausbeute von 91,7% der Theorie.Example e 25409 2,3-dichloropropionaldehyde are continuously within 18 hours in the lower part of a Raschig column, which .by steam is heated to 100 °, given up. A suitable dephlegmator will help you good response taken care of. After separation and recycling, the distillate becomes of the distilled water into the still pot with 175o g of wet α-chloracrolein won. The aqueous hydrochloric acid solution is continuously discharged from the still deducted. After drying with 2 percent by weight calcium chloride and more Fractionation in vacuo gives 166o g of pure, dry α-chloracrolein. Kp "= 23 °, which corresponds to a yield of 91.7% of theory.

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH: Verfahren zur Herstellung von a-Chloracrolein, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß man Dichlorpropionaldehyd mit Wasser bei erhöhter Temperatur zur Reaktion bringt. Angezogene Druckschriften: Deutsche Patentschrift Nr. 351 137.PATENT CLAIM: Process for the production of a-chloracrolein, thereby characterized in that dichloropropionaldehyde with water at elevated temperature to react. Referenced publications: German patent specification No. 351 137.
DED5825D 1941-01-15 1941-01-15 Process for the production of ª ‡ -chloracrolein Expired DE896193C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DED5825D DE896193C (en) 1941-01-15 1941-01-15 Process for the production of ª ‡ -chloracrolein

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DED5825D DE896193C (en) 1941-01-15 1941-01-15 Process for the production of ª ‡ -chloracrolein

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE896193C true DE896193C (en) 1953-11-09

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DED5825D Expired DE896193C (en) 1941-01-15 1941-01-15 Process for the production of ª ‡ -chloracrolein

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Country Link
DE (1) DE896193C (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2815385A (en) * 1955-01-06 1957-12-03 Union Carbide Corp Process for the production of 2-chloroacrolein and derivatives thereof
US2815384A (en) * 1955-01-06 1957-12-03 Union Carbide Corp Process for the production of 2-chloroacrolein and derivatives thereof

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE351137C (en) * 1922-04-03 Chemische Fabriken Vorm Weiler Process for the preparation of ª ‡ -Chlorcrotonaldehyde

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE351137C (en) * 1922-04-03 Chemische Fabriken Vorm Weiler Process for the preparation of ª ‡ -Chlorcrotonaldehyde

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2815385A (en) * 1955-01-06 1957-12-03 Union Carbide Corp Process for the production of 2-chloroacrolein and derivatives thereof
US2815384A (en) * 1955-01-06 1957-12-03 Union Carbide Corp Process for the production of 2-chloroacrolein and derivatives thereof

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