DE894771C - Process for the preparation of aqueous emulsions of polysiloxanes - Google Patents

Process for the preparation of aqueous emulsions of polysiloxanes

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Publication number
DE894771C
DE894771C DEG9097A DEG0009097A DE894771C DE 894771 C DE894771 C DE 894771C DE G9097 A DEG9097 A DE G9097A DE G0009097 A DEG0009097 A DE G0009097A DE 894771 C DE894771 C DE 894771C
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DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
water
polysiloxanes
preparation
weight
aqueous emulsions
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEG9097A
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German (de)
Inventor
Hellmuth Dr Stamm
Hugo Arens
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Evonik Operations GmbH
Original Assignee
TH Goldschmidt AG
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Publication date
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Priority to DEG9097A priority Critical patent/DE894771C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE894771C publication Critical patent/DE894771C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J3/00Processes of treating or compounding macromolecular substances
    • C08J3/02Making solutions, dispersions, lattices or gels by other methods than by solution, emulsion or suspension polymerisation techniques
    • C08J3/03Making solutions, dispersions, lattices or gels by other methods than by solution, emulsion or suspension polymerisation techniques in aqueous media
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G77/00Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
    • C08G77/04Polysiloxanes
    • C08G77/06Preparatory processes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2383/00Characterised by the use of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen, or carbon only; Derivatives of such polymers
    • C08J2383/04Polysiloxanes

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Paints Or Removers (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
  • Processes Of Treating Macromolecular Substances (AREA)

Description

Verfahren zur Herstellungrvon wäßrigen Emulsionen von Polysiloxanen Die Herstellung wäßriger Emulsionen von geradkettigen oder vernetzten Polysiloxanen mit Hilfe von Emulgatoren wie Triäthanolaminoleat oder Äthylenoxyd-Fettsäurederivaten ist bekannt. Die Verwendung derartiger Emulsionen .ist schon für zahlreiche Zwecke vorgeschlagen worden, wo ein Silikonüberzug in Form eines dünnen Filmes erzeugt werden soll und die Anwesenheit eines Ernulgators nicht stört.Process for the preparation of aqueous emulsions of polysiloxanes The preparation of aqueous emulsions of straight-chain or crosslinked polysiloxanes with the help of emulsifiers such as triethanolamine oleate or ethylene oxide fatty acid derivatives is known. The use of such emulsions is already for numerous purposes has been proposed where a silicone coating is produced in the form of a thin film and the presence of an emulsifier does not interfere.

Vielfach erfordert die Anwendung eines Silikonharzes eine spätere Aushärtung bei Temperaturen bis zu 2oo° =und in solchen Fällen tritt eine Zersetzung des benutzten Emulgators ein, die sich im ausgehärteten Silikonharzfilm durch dunkle Flecken zu erkennen gibt. Dadurch wird die Venvendung derartig hergestellter Emulsionen eingeschränkt und kommt besonders dort nicht in Frage, wo es sich um das Behandeln mit Silikonen von durchsichtigen silikathaltigen Stoffen handelt.In many cases, the use of a silicone resin requires a later one Hardening at temperatures up to 2oo ° = and in such cases decomposition occurs of the emulsifier used, which is reflected in the cured silicone resin film through dark Spots to recognize. This makes the use of emulsions prepared in this way limited and is particularly out of the question where treatment is involved deals with silicones of transparent substances containing silicate.

Weiterhin ist ganz allgemein bekannt, wasserunlösliche organische Stoffe dadurch in wäßrige Suspensionen oder Emulsionen überzuführen, daß man ,diese Stoffe in einem wasserlöslichen organischen Lösungsmittel, z. B. Alkohol, hy.droaromatischen Alkohol oder Keton oder Gemischen derselben, löst und diese Lösung in einem ammoniakhaltigen Wasser emulgiert. In Anlehnung an. .diese Arbeitsweise hat man auch kondensierbare Silanole, die OH-Gruppen und im übrigen mit Wasser nicht verseifbare an Silicium gebundene organische Gruppen besitzen, in mit Wasser mischbaren Lösungsmitteln in Wasser dispergiert.Furthermore, it is well known that water-insoluble organic To convert substances into aqueous suspensions or emulsions by doing this Substances in a water-soluble organic solvent, e.g. B. alcohol, hy.droaromatic Alcohol or ketone or mixtures thereof, and this solution dissolves in an ammonia-containing Water emulsified. Based on. .this way of working is also condensable Silanols, the OH groups and the rest of silicon which cannot be saponified with water have bound organic groups, in water-miscible solvents in Water dispersed.

Es wurde nun gefunden, daß man wäßrige Emulsionen von Polys.iloxanen in besonders vorteilhafter Weise derart herstellen, kann, .daß. lösliche Poly-, siloxane in mit Wasser mischbarenLösüngsmitfeln, -z. B. einwertigen Alkoholen, wie Methyl-, Äthyl-, Propyl- oder Butylalkohol; gelöst werden, und zwar unter Zusatz oder in Mischung von Alkylaminen. Als Alkylamine eignen sich vorzugsweise Di- oder Triäthylamin, Butyl-amin, Propylamin, kurz alle Alkylamine, die unterhalb ioo° flüchtig sind. Diese Alkylamine dienen dabei zunächst als Hilf slösüngsmittel. Zur Herstellung der Emulsion vermischt man diese Lösung mit Wasser. In der wäßrigen Phase reagieren die Alkylamine mit reaktiven Gruppen der Polysiloxane, wobei-.dieses Reaktionsprodukt als Emulgator wirkt. Die .so hergestellte Emulsion kann mit Wasser beliebig verdünnt werden. Man kann die Poly siloxane erst in einem der genannten Alkohole lösen und- dann ein Alkylamin zusetzen; man kann aber auch die Polys,iloxane unmittelbar in einer Mischung von Alkohol :und Alkylamin lösen.It has now been found that aqueous emulsions of Polys.iloxanen in particularly advantageous Way to produce in such a way, .that. soluble poly- and siloxanes in water-miscible solvents, e.g. B. monovalent Alcohols such as methyl, ethyl, propyl or butyl alcohol; be solved, namely with the addition or as a mixture of alkylamines. Suitable alkylamines are preferably Di- or triethylamine, butylamine, propylamine, in short all the alkylamines below ioo ° are volatile. These alkylamines are initially used as auxiliary solvents. To produce the emulsion, this solution is mixed with water. In the aqueous Phase react the alkylamines with reactive groups of the polysiloxanes, with-.thieses Reaction product acts as an emulsifier. The emulsion produced in this way can be mixed with water can be diluted as required. You can only use the poly siloxanes in one of the above Dissolve alcohols and then add an alkylamine; but you can also use the polys, iloxane dissolve immediately in a mixture of alcohol: and alkylamine.

Die so hergestellten Emulsionen sind sehr .beständig, rahmen erst nach mehr als 48 Stunden auf und lassen sich in einfacher Weise zum Silikonisieren von silikathaltigen oder keramischen Stoffen aller Art und für andere industrielle Zwecke verwenden: Der mit Hilfe solcher Emulsionen hergestellte Silikonfilm ist nach .dem Aushärten völlig d urchsichtig und ungefärbt, weil alle zur Erzielung einer Emulsion verwendeten Stoffe bereits bei Temperaturen urfiter ioo° flüchtig sind.The emulsions produced in this way are very stable, only frame after more than 48 hours and can be easily siliconized of all kinds of silicate or ceramic materials and for other industrial Purposes Use: The silicone film made with the help of such emulsions is completely transparent and uncoloured after hardening, because everything to achieve substances used in an emulsion are already volatile at temperatures of less than 100 ° are.

Beispiel 1 2 Gewichtsteile Methylsilikonharz, dessen CH3 : Si-Verhältnis 1,3:1 beträgt, werden unter leichtem Erwärmen in einem Gemisch aus 6 Gewichtsteilen. Isopropylalkohol, 9 Gewichtsteilen Äthylalkohol und 2 Gewichtsbeilen Triäthylamin gelöst. Die klare, leicht gelblich gefärbte Lösung wird unter kräftigem Rühren in 1,81 Gewichtsteile Wasser eingebracht. Es entsteht eine feinstverteilte Emulsion, die länger als 48 Stunden beständig ist. Beispiel 2, r' Gewichtsteil Polysiloxan, dessen Alkyl : Si-" Verhältnis 1,95 : 1 beträgt, wird in einem Gemisch von 3 Gewichtsteilen Isopropylalkohol, q.1/2 Gewichtsteilen- Äthylalkohol und o,5 Gewichtsteilen Triäthylam.in --gelöst. Diese klare Lösung bildet ,beim Einbringen in 91 Gewichtsteile Wasser eine beständige feirIstverteilbe Emulsion. Diese Emulsion kann im. Bedarfsfalle noch verdünnt werden. Sie bleibt über lange Zeit bestänidig.Example 1 2 parts by weight of methyl silicone resin, its CH3: Si ratio 1.3: 1, are mixed with gentle heating in a mixture of 6 parts by weight. Isopropyl alcohol, 9 parts by weight of ethyl alcohol and 2 parts by weight of triethylamine solved. The clear, slightly yellowish solution is stirred vigorously in 1.81 parts by weight of water were introduced. A finely divided emulsion is created, which is stable for more than 48 hours. Example 2, r 'part by weight of polysiloxane, whose alkyl: Si "ratio is 1.95: 1, is in a mixture of 3 parts by weight Isopropyl alcohol, q.1 / 2 parts by weight of ethyl alcohol and 0.5 parts by weight of triethylamine --solved. This clear solution forms when placed in 91 parts by weight of water a stable, finely distributed emulsion. This emulsion can be im. Need trap still to be diluted. It remains stable for a long time.

Solche Polysiloxäne, deren Alkyl : Si-Verhältnis von 1,1 bis 1,95 : r beträgt, können sowohl einheitliche Verbindungen, z. B. Polysiloxanharze sein .als auch Mischungen aus Siloxanharzen und Silikonölen.Such polysiloxanes whose alkyl: Si ratio is from 1.1 to 1.95 : r, both uniform connections, e.g. B. be polysiloxane resins as well as mixtures of siloxane resins and silicone oils.

Claims (2)

PATENTANSPRÜCHE: r. Verfahren zur Herstellung einer wäßrigen Emulsion von siliciumorganischen Verbindun. gen unter Verwendung von in Wasser löslichen Lösungsmitteln, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß Polysiloxane.in einer Mischung von einwertigen Alkoholen mit Alkylaminen gelöst und dann in Wasser emulgiert werden. PATENT CLAIMS: r. Process for the preparation of an aqueous emulsion of organosilicon compounds gen using water-soluble Solvents, characterized in that Polysiloxane.in a mixture of monovalent Alcohols can be dissolved with alkylamines and then emulsified in water. 2. Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, .daß die als Lösungsmittel und Emulgatoren verwendeten Alkylamine unter 1oo° flüchtig sind.2. Procedure according to claim 1, characterized in that as solvents and emulsifiers The alkylamines used are volatile below 100 °.
DEG9097A 1952-06-14 1952-06-14 Process for the preparation of aqueous emulsions of polysiloxanes Expired DE894771C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEG9097A DE894771C (en) 1952-06-14 1952-06-14 Process for the preparation of aqueous emulsions of polysiloxanes

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1033894B (en) * 1955-08-03 1958-07-10 Bayer Ag Process for the preparation of emulsions of liquid organopolysiloxanes
DE1075550B (en) * 1955-11-30 1960-02-18 The Dow Corning Corporation, Midland, Mich. (V. St. A.) Process for siliconizing textile goods

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1033894B (en) * 1955-08-03 1958-07-10 Bayer Ag Process for the preparation of emulsions of liquid organopolysiloxanes
DE1075550B (en) * 1955-11-30 1960-02-18 The Dow Corning Corporation, Midland, Mich. (V. St. A.) Process for siliconizing textile goods

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