DE887033C - Steam-heated radiator for evaporators - Google Patents

Steam-heated radiator for evaporators

Info

Publication number
DE887033C
DE887033C DE1951P0042195 DEP0042195D DE887033C DE 887033 C DE887033 C DE 887033C DE 1951P0042195 DE1951P0042195 DE 1951P0042195 DE P0042195 D DEP0042195 D DE P0042195D DE 887033 C DE887033 C DE 887033C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
evaporators
steam
evaporator
heated radiator
radiator
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DE1951P0042195
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Paul Knichalik
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
ERNA KNICHALIK
Original Assignee
ERNA KNICHALIK
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by ERNA KNICHALIK filed Critical ERNA KNICHALIK
Priority to DE1951P0042195 priority Critical patent/DE887033C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE887033C publication Critical patent/DE887033C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D1/00Evaporating
    • B01D1/06Evaporators with vertical tubes

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Vaporization, Distillation, Condensation, Sublimation, And Cold Traps (AREA)

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft eine - Kombination von Verdampfern und Vorwärmern, wobei der oder die Vorwärmer erfindungsgemäß mit in die Heizkammermäntel der Verdampfer eingebaut sind. Besonders günstig ist die Auswirkung bei -vielstufigen Verdampfanlagen mit stufenweiser Anwärmung der einzudampfenden Flüssigkeit. I) utcll die Zu sammenlegung von Verdampfer und Vorwärmer wird erheblich sowohl an Materialaufwand als auch an Fertigungskosten, gespart, denn durch die Unterbringung der Vorwärmer in die Heizkörpermäntel wird deren Durchmesser nur unwesentlich vergrößert. Es entfallen außer den besonderen Kammern und den zugehörigen VerschlulSdeclieln auch die separaten Dampf- bzw. Brüdendampfzw leitungen sowie die Entlüftungs- und Kondensatleitungen samt den zugehörigen Kondensatab- und überleitern und die Armaturen. Schließlich wird auch eine ganz erhebliche Raumersparnis erzielt, wodurch sich die anteiligen Gebäudekosten außerordentlich vermindern, was 20 bis 300/0 Ersparnis ausmachen kann. The invention relates to a combination of evaporators and preheaters, wherein the preheater or preheaters according to the invention with in the heating chamber jackets of the evaporator are built in. The effect is particularly favorable with multi-stage evaporation systems with gradual heating of the liquid to be evaporated. I) utcll the amalgamation of evaporator and preheater is considerable both in terms of material costs and in terms of Manufacturing costs saved because the preheater is housed in the radiator jacket their diameter is only slightly increased. Apart from the special ones, it is omitted Chambers and the associated closure declieln also the separate steam or exhaust steam or lines as well as the ventilation and condensate lines including the associated condensate drain and transferring and the fittings. Finally, there is also a very considerable saving in space achieved, which reduces the proportionate building costs extraordinarily, what 20 to 300/0 savings.

In Fig. I und 2 ist ein außenliegender, langröhriger Heizkörper zu einem Verdampfer dargestellt, in dem zwei Vorwärmer mit zweifachem Umlauf zur Anwärmung von verschiedenen Fliissigkeiten eingebaut sind. In Fig. I and 2, an external, long-tubular radiator is closed an evaporator shown in which two preheaters with double circulation for heating are incorporated by various fluids.

Für einen bestimmten Bedarfsfall würden bei der getrennten Ausführung der Verdampferheizkörper 1300 mm # und die beiden Vorwärmer je 1000 mm # erhalten müssen, wohingegen bei der dargestellten kombinierten Ausführung gemäß der Erfindung für alle drei Apparate nur ein (Gesamtdurchmesser von I500 mm erforderlich wird. Die Materialersparnis gegentiber der getrennten Ausführung beträgt 220/0. Entsprechend dem verminderten Materialaufwand sind auch die Fertigungsausgaben für die Herstellung erheblich niedriger. For a specific need, they would be carried out separately the evaporator heating element 1300 mm # and the two preheaters each 1000 mm # received must, whereas in the illustrated combined embodiment according to the invention for all three devices only one (total diameter of 1500 mm is required. The material savings compared to the separate version is 220/0. Corresponding the reduced material costs are also the manufacturing costs for the production considerably lower.

In Fig. 3 und 4 ist ein Verdampfer mit einem innenliegenden Heizkörper dargestellt, in dem erfindungsgemäß ebenfalls zwei Vorwärmaggregate mit vierfachem Umlauf eingebaut sind. In Figs. 3 and 4 there is an evaporator with an internal radiator shown, in the invention also two preheating units with fourfold Circulation are installed.

Die Rohrböden der Verdampfer im Mantel I sind so ausgebildet, daß beiderseits Kammern 2 für die Vorwärmergruppen 1 und II entstehen, die Jeweils gemeinschaftliche Verschlußdeckel 3 erhalten. Bei Verdampfern mit eingebauten Heizsystemen nach Fig. 3 und 4 ist für den Verschluß des Oberteils der besondere Deckel 4 notwendig. The tube sheets of the evaporator in the jacket I are designed so that Chambers 2 for preheater groups 1 and II are created on both sides, each of which is shared Closing cover 3 received. For evaporators with built-in heating systems according to Fig. 3 and 4, the special cover 4 is necessary for the closure of the upper part.

Aus der Patentschrift 707 793 ist bereits eine Verdampferanlage bekannt, bei der der Verdampfer durch ein oder mehrere eingebaute Röhrenaggregate mit Dampf dom in einen Vor- und einen Hauptverdampfer unterteilt ist. Im Gegensatz dazu handelt es sich bei der vorliegenden Erfindung um einen oder mehrere innerhalb der Heizkammer angeordnete Vorwärmer, die nicht gleichzeitig als Verdampfer dienen. From the patent specification 707 793 an evaporator system is already known, in which the evaporator has one or more built-in tubular units with steam dom is divided into a pre-evaporator and a main evaporator. In contrast, acts the present invention is one or more within the heating chamber arranged preheaters that do not serve as evaporators at the same time.

Claims (1)

P A T E N T A N S P R U C H : Dampfbeheizter Heizkörper für Verdampfapparate, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß in einer gemeinschaftlichen HeizkamlIlel außer dem Verdampfaggregat ein oder mehrere Vorwärmaggregate eingebaut sind. P A T E N T A N S P R U C H: Steam-heated radiators for evaporators, characterized in that in a common heating chamber in addition to the evaporation unit one or more preheating units are installed. Angezogene Druckschriften : Deutsche Patentschrift Nr. 619 822. - - Referred publications: German patent specification No. 619 822. - -
DE1951P0042195 1951-05-10 1951-05-10 Steam-heated radiator for evaporators Expired DE887033C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE1951P0042195 DE887033C (en) 1951-05-10 1951-05-10 Steam-heated radiator for evaporators

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE1951P0042195 DE887033C (en) 1951-05-10 1951-05-10 Steam-heated radiator for evaporators

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE887033C true DE887033C (en) 1953-08-20

Family

ID=580737

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE1951P0042195 Expired DE887033C (en) 1951-05-10 1951-05-10 Steam-heated radiator for evaporators

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE887033C (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE974884C (en) * 1953-11-12 1961-05-25 Gerdts Gustav F Kg Multi-stage evaporation or evaporation plant
US3261392A (en) * 1963-10-16 1966-07-19 Jacoby Process Equipment Compa Evaporation system and method

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE619822C (en) * 1933-10-20 1935-10-07 Hermann Claassen Dr Multi-section evaporator with low juice level

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE619822C (en) * 1933-10-20 1935-10-07 Hermann Claassen Dr Multi-section evaporator with low juice level

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE974884C (en) * 1953-11-12 1961-05-25 Gerdts Gustav F Kg Multi-stage evaporation or evaporation plant
US3261392A (en) * 1963-10-16 1966-07-19 Jacoby Process Equipment Compa Evaporation system and method

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