DE869193C - Process for purifying hydrogen chloride - Google Patents

Process for purifying hydrogen chloride

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Publication number
DE869193C
DE869193C DEC1426D DEC0001426D DE869193C DE 869193 C DE869193 C DE 869193C DE C1426 D DEC1426 D DE C1426D DE C0001426 D DEC0001426 D DE C0001426D DE 869193 C DE869193 C DE 869193C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
hydrogen chloride
boiling
washing
purifying hydrogen
vapor
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEC1426D
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Ernst Dr Feder
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
CHLOBERAG CHLOR BETR RHEINFELD
Original Assignee
CHLOBERAG CHLOR BETR RHEINFELD
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by CHLOBERAG CHLOR BETR RHEINFELD filed Critical CHLOBERAG CHLOR BETR RHEINFELD
Priority to DEC1426D priority Critical patent/DE869193C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE869193C publication Critical patent/DE869193C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B7/00Halogens; Halogen acids
    • C01B7/01Chlorine; Hydrogen chloride

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)

Description

Verfahren zum Reinigen von Chlorwasserstoff Bei der thermischen Spaltung von Chlorkohlenwasserstoffen fällt Chlorwasserstoff an, der entsprechend seiner Abgangstemperatur und dem Dampfdruck des im Spaltraum vorhandenen Chlorl:ohlenwasserstoffes mit dessen Dampf gesättigt ist. Bei den meist hohen Dampfdrucken der bei den Spaltreaktionen auftretenden Flüssigkeiten ist der Dampfgehalt des Chlorwasserstoffes beträchtlich und beträgt beispielsweise bei Sättigung mit Triclilorätlivlen bei 25° und 730 mm etwa o,5 g/1 Gas.Process for cleaning hydrogen chloride During the thermal cracking of chlorinated hydrocarbons, hydrogen chloride is produced, which is saturated with its vapor according to its outlet temperature and the vapor pressure of the hydrogen chloride present in the gap. With the mostly high vapor pressures of the liquids occurring in the cleavage reactions, the vapor content of the hydrogen chloride is considerable and, for example, when saturated with Triclilorätlivlen at 25 ° and 730 mm is about 0.5 g / l gas.

Die aus solchem Chlorwasserstoff hergestellte Salzsäure ist wegen ihres Gehalts an organischen Lösungsmitteln für viele Zwecke unbrauchbar und hat insbesondere den Nachteil, daß sie beispielsweise auf Gummi und ähnliche Werkstoffe zerstörend wirkt.The hydrochloric acid produced from such hydrogen chloride is due their content of organic solvents useless for many purposes and has in particular, the disadvantage that they, for example, on rubber and similar materials has a destructive effect.

Es ist erfolgreich versucht worden, den Dampfgehalt aus dem Chlorwasserstoff durch Behandlung mit Aktivkohle, Silicagel und@,ähnlichen großflächigen Adsorptionsmitteln zu entfernen, doch bereitet hierbei die Regenerierung dieser Mittel große Schwierigkeiten und Kosten. Eine Entfernung des Dampfes durch Tiefkühlung wäre denkbar, doch ist sie zu kostspielig und benötigt große Anlagen.Successful attempts have been made to determine the vapor content from the hydrogen chloride by treatment with activated carbon, silica gel and @, similar large-area adsorbents to remove, but here the regeneration of these agents presents great difficulties and costs. Removal of the steam by freezing would be conceivable, but it is it is too expensive and requires large facilities.

Es wurde nun gefunden, daß durch Waschung mit perchlorierten Kohlenwasserstoffen oder Chlorkohlenwasserstoffen, deren Dampfspannung bei 2o° unter o,5 Torr liegt, eine erfolgreiche Reinigung des Gases möglich ist, und zwar so, daß die an Stelle der ausgewaschenen organischen Stoffe tretenden Spuren der hochsiedenden Waschmittel innerhalb der aus dem Chlorwasserstoff hergestellten Salzsäure auch bei Dauerbeanspruchung keinerlei schädigende Wirkung auf natürlichen und künstlichen Käutschuk, Polyvinylchlorid u. dgl. ausüben. Besonders bewährt hat sich hierbei die Verwendung von Hexachlorbutadien und von hochsiedenden, flüssigen, gesättigten Chlorkohlenwasserstoffen, wie sie beispielsweise im Destillationsrückstarid -der Tetrachloräthanherstellung anfallen. Am besten verwendet man die bei 15 mm zwischen 140 und 16o° anfallende, von Hexachlorbutan befreite Fraktion. Die Regenerierung der verwendeten Waschmittel bereitet keine Schwierigkeiten, da bei dem großen Unterschied der Siedepunkte (beispielsweise Trichloräthylen 87°, Perchloräthylen i2o°, Hexachlorbutadien 215°, Tetrachloräthannachlauf 235°) durch einfaches Ausdestillieren evtl. unter Anwendung von Vakuum die Trennung leicht zu bewirken ist. Ein weiterer Vorteil liegt darin, daß der Chlorwasserstoff keinerlei schädliche Wirkung auf die verwendeten WaschfllÜssigkeiten ausübt .und daß bei der geringen spez. Wärme der in Betracht kommenden Flüssigkeiten eine vorherige Tiefkühlung ohne großen Kälteaufwand die Wirkung verbessert.It has now been found that by washing with perchlorinated hydrocarbons or chlorinated hydrocarbons with a vapor tension of 2o ° below 0.5 Torr, a successful cleaning of the Gas is possible in such a way, that the traces of high-boiling substances taking the place of the washed-out organic substances Detergent within the hydrochloric acid produced from the hydrogen chloride too no damaging effect on natural or artificial under long-term use Exercise rubber, polyvinyl chloride and the like. It has proven particularly useful here the use of hexachlorobutadiene and high-boiling, liquid, saturated ones Chlorinated hydrocarbons, such as those in the distillation residue, for example Incurred tetrachloroethane production. It is best to use the 15 mm between 140 and 16o ° accruing fraction freed from hexachlorobutane. The regeneration the detergent used does not cause any problems, as there is a big difference the boiling points (for example trichlorethylene 87 °, perchlorethylene i2o °, hexachlorobutadiene 215 °, tetrachloroethane overrun 235 °) by simply distilling out possibly below Application of vacuum the separation is easy to effect. Another benefit lies in that the hydrogen chloride has no harmful effect on the used Washing liquids exerts .and that with the low spec. Warmth of the into consideration incoming liquids a previous deep freezing without great expenditure of cold the Effect improved.

Zur Erhöhung des Wirkungsgrades bzw. Ainsparung von Waschflüssigkeit kann die Waschung auch in zwei Stufen erfolgen. Aber schon ohne solche Hilfsmaßnahmen .ergibt sich eine überraschend befriedigende Wirkung. Beispiel i Es werden stündlich 53o 1 bei 2"5° mit Perchlordithylendampf gesättigter Chlorwasserstoff in einem Rieselturm 2175 g Hexachlorbutadien von 27° entgegengeschickt. -Der aus dem Ri@eselturm austretende Chlorwasserstoff war frei von Perchloräthylendampf und enthielt nur etwa 2% des Gasgewichts an Hexachlorbutadien. Die Waschflüssigkeit hatte dabei q.% Perchloräthylen aufgenommen. Beispiel 2 56o l bei 25° mit Trichloräthylendampf gesättigter Chlorwasserstoff wurden je Stunde 229o g Tetrachloräthannachlauf von i8° entgegengeschickt. Der austretende Chlorwasserstoff enthielt kein Trichlonäthylen mehr und nur .etwa i °/oo seines Gewichts an Tetrachloräthannachlauf. Die aus dem Turm ablaufende Waschflüssigkeit hatte einen Gehalt von 13,5 % Trichloräthylen.To increase the efficiency or to save washing liquid the washing can also be carried out in two stages. But even without such relief measures . results in a surprisingly satisfactory effect. Example i It will be every hour 53o 1 at 2 "5 ° hydrogen chloride saturated with perchlorodithylene vapor in a trickle tower 2175 g hexachlorobutadiene of 27 ° sent back. -The one emerging from the Ri @ eselturm Hydrogen chloride was free from perchlorethylene vapor and contained only about 2% des Gas weight of hexachlorobutadiene. The washing liquid had q.% Perchlorethylene recorded. Example 2 56o l at 25 ° hydrogen chloride saturated with trichlorethylene vapor 229o g of tetrachloroethane overrun of 18 ° were sent against each hour. The exiting Hydrogen chloride no longer contained any trichlone ethylene, and only about i per cent of its Weight of tetrachloroethane overrun. The washing liquid draining from the tower had a trichlorethylene content of 13.5%.

Claims (5)

PATENTANSPRÜCHE: i. Verfahren zur Reinigung von Chlorwasserstoff von Dämpfen verhältnismäßig niedrig siedender organischer Stoffe, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Chlorwasserstoff mit hochsiedenden perchlorierten Kohlenwasserstoffen bzw. Chlorkohlenwasserstoffen, deren Dampfspannung bei 2o° unter o,5 Torr liegt, gewaschen wird, insbesondere in einem Rieselturm. PATENT CLAIMS: i. Process for purifying hydrogen chloride from Vapors of relatively low-boiling organic substances, characterized by that the hydrogen chloride with high-boiling perchlorinated hydrocarbons or Chlorinated hydrocarbons, the vapor tension of which is below 0.5 Torr at 20 ° especially in a trickle tower. 2. Verfahren nach Anspruch i, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß als Waschflüssigkeit Hexachlorbutadien oder hochsiedende flüssige Nebenprodukte der Tetrachloräthanherstellung verwendet werden. 2. The method according to claim i, characterized in that that as washing liquid hexachlorobutadiene or high-boiling liquid by-products used in tetrachloroethane production. 3. Verfahren nach Anspruch i und 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die verbrauchten hochsiedenden Lösungsmittel zum Auskochen evtl. unter Anwendung von Vakuum regeneriert werden. q.. 3. The method according to claim i and 2, characterized in that the high-boiling solvents used for Boiling may be regenerated using a vacuum. q .. Verfahren nach Anspruch i und 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Waschung in zwei oder mehreren Stufen vorgenommen wird. Procedure according to Claim i and 2, characterized in that the washing in two or more Stages is made. 5. Verfahren nach Anspruch i und 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Waschmittel vor seiner Verwendung abgekühlt bzw. tiefgekühlt wird.5. The method according to claim i and 2, characterized in that that the detergent is cooled or frozen before use.
DEC1426D 1944-08-22 1944-08-22 Process for purifying hydrogen chloride Expired DE869193C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEC1426D DE869193C (en) 1944-08-22 1944-08-22 Process for purifying hydrogen chloride

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEC1426D DE869193C (en) 1944-08-22 1944-08-22 Process for purifying hydrogen chloride

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Cited By (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1107218B (en) * 1957-06-10 1961-05-25 Diamond Alkali Co Process for the production of perchlorethylene
US8067645B2 (en) 2005-05-20 2011-11-29 Solvay (Societe Anonyme) Process for producing a chlorhydrin from a multihydroxylated aliphatic hydrocarbon and/or ester thereof in the presence of metal salts
US8106245B2 (en) 2005-05-20 2012-01-31 Solvay (Société Anonyme) Method for preparing chlorohydrin by converting polyhydroxylated aliphatic hydrocarbons
US8106246B2 (en) 2005-11-08 2012-01-31 Solvay (Societe Anonyme) Process for the manufacture of dichloropropanol by chlorination of glycerol
US8124814B2 (en) 2006-06-14 2012-02-28 Solvay (Societe Anonyme) Crude glycerol-based product, process for its purification and its use in the manufacture of dichloropropanol
US8197665B2 (en) 2007-06-12 2012-06-12 Solvay (Societe Anonyme) Aqueous composition containing a salt, manufacturing process and use
US8258350B2 (en) 2007-03-07 2012-09-04 Solvay (Societe Anonyme) Process for the manufacture of dichloropropanol
US8273923B2 (en) 2007-06-01 2012-09-25 Solvay (Societe Anonyme) Process for manufacturing a chlorohydrin
US8314205B2 (en) 2007-12-17 2012-11-20 Solvay (Societe Anonyme) Glycerol-based product, process for obtaining same and use thereof in the manufacturing of dichloropropanol
US8378130B2 (en) 2007-06-12 2013-02-19 Solvay (Societe Anonyme) Product containing epichlorohydrin, its preparation and its use in various applications
US8471074B2 (en) 2007-03-14 2013-06-25 Solvay (Societe Anonyme) Process for the manufacture of dichloropropanol
US8507643B2 (en) 2008-04-03 2013-08-13 Solvay S.A. Composition comprising glycerol, process for obtaining same and use thereof in the manufacture of dichloropropanol
US8536381B2 (en) 2008-09-12 2013-09-17 Solvay Sa Process for purifying hydrogen chloride
US8715568B2 (en) 2007-10-02 2014-05-06 Solvay Sa Use of compositions containing silicon for improving the corrosion resistance of vessels
US8795536B2 (en) 2008-01-31 2014-08-05 Solvay (Societe Anonyme) Process for degrading organic substances in an aqueous composition
US9309209B2 (en) 2010-09-30 2016-04-12 Solvay Sa Derivative of epichlorohydrin of natural origin

Cited By (23)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1107218B (en) * 1957-06-10 1961-05-25 Diamond Alkali Co Process for the production of perchlorethylene
US8344185B2 (en) 2005-05-20 2013-01-01 SOLVAY (Société Anonyme Method for making a chlorhydrine by reaction between a polyhydroxylated aliphatic hydrocarbon and a chlorinating agent
US8067645B2 (en) 2005-05-20 2011-11-29 Solvay (Societe Anonyme) Process for producing a chlorhydrin from a multihydroxylated aliphatic hydrocarbon and/or ester thereof in the presence of metal salts
US8389777B2 (en) 2005-05-20 2013-03-05 Solvay (Société Anonyme) Continuous method for making chlorhydrines
US8591766B2 (en) 2005-05-20 2013-11-26 Solvay (Societe Anonyme) Continuous process for preparing chlorohydrins
US8173823B2 (en) 2005-05-20 2012-05-08 Solvay (Société Anonyme) Method for making an epoxide
US8519198B2 (en) 2005-05-20 2013-08-27 Solvay (Societe Anonyme) Method for making an epoxide
US8420871B2 (en) 2005-05-20 2013-04-16 Solvay (Societe Anonyme) Process for producing an organic compound
US8106245B2 (en) 2005-05-20 2012-01-31 Solvay (Société Anonyme) Method for preparing chlorohydrin by converting polyhydroxylated aliphatic hydrocarbons
US8106246B2 (en) 2005-11-08 2012-01-31 Solvay (Societe Anonyme) Process for the manufacture of dichloropropanol by chlorination of glycerol
US8124814B2 (en) 2006-06-14 2012-02-28 Solvay (Societe Anonyme) Crude glycerol-based product, process for its purification and its use in the manufacture of dichloropropanol
US8258350B2 (en) 2007-03-07 2012-09-04 Solvay (Societe Anonyme) Process for the manufacture of dichloropropanol
US8471074B2 (en) 2007-03-14 2013-06-25 Solvay (Societe Anonyme) Process for the manufacture of dichloropropanol
US8273923B2 (en) 2007-06-01 2012-09-25 Solvay (Societe Anonyme) Process for manufacturing a chlorohydrin
US8378130B2 (en) 2007-06-12 2013-02-19 Solvay (Societe Anonyme) Product containing epichlorohydrin, its preparation and its use in various applications
US8399692B2 (en) 2007-06-12 2013-03-19 Solvay (Societe Anonyme) Epichlorohydrin, manufacturing process and use
US8197665B2 (en) 2007-06-12 2012-06-12 Solvay (Societe Anonyme) Aqueous composition containing a salt, manufacturing process and use
US8715568B2 (en) 2007-10-02 2014-05-06 Solvay Sa Use of compositions containing silicon for improving the corrosion resistance of vessels
US8314205B2 (en) 2007-12-17 2012-11-20 Solvay (Societe Anonyme) Glycerol-based product, process for obtaining same and use thereof in the manufacturing of dichloropropanol
US8795536B2 (en) 2008-01-31 2014-08-05 Solvay (Societe Anonyme) Process for degrading organic substances in an aqueous composition
US8507643B2 (en) 2008-04-03 2013-08-13 Solvay S.A. Composition comprising glycerol, process for obtaining same and use thereof in the manufacture of dichloropropanol
US8536381B2 (en) 2008-09-12 2013-09-17 Solvay Sa Process for purifying hydrogen chloride
US9309209B2 (en) 2010-09-30 2016-04-12 Solvay Sa Derivative of epichlorohydrin of natural origin

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