DE868647C - Device for evenly heating long heating pipes by burning a gas-air mixture in the heating pipes - Google Patents

Device for evenly heating long heating pipes by burning a gas-air mixture in the heating pipes

Info

Publication number
DE868647C
DE868647C DESCH2935D DESC002935D DE868647C DE 868647 C DE868647 C DE 868647C DE SCH2935 D DESCH2935 D DE SCH2935D DE SC002935 D DESC002935 D DE SC002935D DE 868647 C DE868647 C DE 868647C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
heating
gas
heating pipes
burning
air mixture
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DESCH2935D
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
William M Hepburn
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Benno Schilde Maschinenbau AG
Original Assignee
Benno Schilde Maschinenbau AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Benno Schilde Maschinenbau AG filed Critical Benno Schilde Maschinenbau AG
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE868647C publication Critical patent/DE868647C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23CMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING FLUID FUEL OR SOLID FUEL SUSPENDED IN  A CARRIER GAS OR AIR 
    • F23C3/00Combustion apparatus characterised by the shape of the combustion chamber
    • F23C3/002Combustion apparatus characterised by the shape of the combustion chamber the chamber having an elongated tubular form, e.g. for a radiant tube

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Air Supply (AREA)
  • Gas Burners (AREA)
  • Combustion Of Fluid Fuel (AREA)

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft eine Einrichtung zum gleichmäßigen Erhitzen langer Heizrohre durch Verbrennen eines Gas-Luft-Gemisches. in den Heizrohren., in deren Einlaßende zwischen dem eintretenden Gas und. Luftstrom zwecks Hinauszögerung der Verbrennung ein Strom von ringförmigem Querschnitt eines nicht brennbaren Gases miteingeführt wird und an deren Auslaßende zur Vera hinderung des Auftretens eines Rückstanesi eine Absaugeinrichtung vorgesehen ist.The invention relates to a device for uniform heating long heating pipes by burning a gas-air mixture. in the heating pipes., in its inlet end between the entering gas and. Air flow for the purpose of delaying Combustion is a stream of annular cross-section of a non-combustible gas is also introduced and at the outlet end to prevent the occurrence of a Vera Rückstanesi a suction device is provided.

Bekanntlich ist die Förderleistung eines Ventilators der Dichte der geförderten Luft proportional und deshalb umgekehrt proportional der Temperatur der in den Ventilator einströmenden Luft. Demgemäß wird bei jeder Temperaturänderung der in den; Ventilator einströmenden Luft auch die Ansaugleistung des Ventilators gewichtsmäßig verändert. Bei der eingangs genannten Einrichtung, bei der die Absaugvorrichtung den doppelten Zweck hat, die Verbrennungsgase aus dem von innen .beheizten Heizrohr abzusaugen uud gleichzeitig das von dem Brenner benötigte Gas für die Verbrennung anzusaugen, wird sich eine Temperaturänderung so auswirken, daß bei steigender Temperatur der Abgase die Menge des vom Ventilator angesaugten Gases, auf das Gewicht bezogen, geringer wind, mit der gleichzeitigen Wirkung, daß die Menge des dem Brenner zur besseren Verbrennung zugeführten Sauerstoffes sich ebenfalls verringert. Das bedeutet, daß das Verhältnis der Luft zum Gäs fällt, je nachdem, wie die Absaugung fällt. oder die Temperatur der aus dem Heizrohr abgesaugten Abgase steigt.As is well known, the flow rate of a fan is the density of the conveyed air proportionally and therefore inversely proportional to the temperature the air flowing into the fan. Accordingly, with every change in temperature the in the; Fan inflowing air also affects the suction capacity of the fan changed in weight. In the device mentioned at the beginning, in which the suction device Has the dual purpose of removing the combustion gases from the heating pipe, which is heated from the inside suction and at the same time the gas required by the burner for the combustion suction, a change in temperature will have such an effect that as the temperature rises of exhaust gases is the amount of gas sucked in by the fan, based on weight, low wind, with the simultaneous effect that the amount of the burner to the The oxygen supplied to better combustion is also reduced. That means, that the ratio of air to gas falls, depending on how the suction falls. or the temperature of the exhaust gases extracted from the heating pipe rises.

In Wärmebehandlungsöfen, bei denen. die Schwankung der Arbeitstemperatur erhebliche ist, wie z. B. Öfen, welche für zwei oder mehrere Wärmuorgänge mit verschiedenen Arbeitstemperaturen betrieben werden, ist die Beibehaltung des: jeweils erforderlichen Luft-,Brennstoff-Gewichtsverhältnisses ohne Nachregulierung des Brenners von großer Bedeutung. .In heat treatment furnaces where. the fluctuation in working temperature is significant, such as B. Ovens, which for two or more Wärmuorgänge with different Operating temperatures are maintained, the maintenance of the: required in each case Air to fuel weight ratio without readjustment of the burner of great Meaning. .

Um die Temperatur im Ansaugquerschnitt der Ansaugvorrichtung des. zu fördernden Abgases zu verringern und damit die Förderleistung, bezogen auf das Gewicht, zu vergrößern und weiter die unter der Wirkung der Absaugvorrichtung in das Heizrohr eintretende Luftgewichtsmenge im Sinne eines gleichbleibenden Verhältnisses in Abhängigkeit von der Förderleistung der Absaugvorrichtung zu brinr gen, wird gemäß der Erfindung vorgeschlagen, bei eingangs genannten Einrichtungen einen Wärmeaustauscher zur Vorwärmung der Luft kurz vor Austritt der Abgase aus dem Heizrohr vorzusehen. Durch die Abkühlung der Abgase wird die Ansaugleistung des Ventilators gewichtsmäßig gesteigert, so daß mehr Gas in das Heizrohr eintritt, als dies der Fall sein, würde, wenn, die Abgase nicht abgekühlt werden. Die Erwärmung der Luft durch den Wärmeaustausch dehnt dieselbe aus und schafft so einen Ausgleich für die verringerte Menge Gas, welche in das- Heizrohr eingesaugt wird, wenn die Ansaugleistung des Ventilators zurückgeht. Zweckmäßig werden diese Vorgänge durch entsprechende Regelorgane automatisch überwacht.To determine the temperature in the intake cross-section of the intake device of the. to reduce the exhaust gas to be conveyed and thus the delivery rate, based on the Weight, to increase and further the under the action of the suction device in the air weight entering the heating pipe in the sense of a constant ratio depending on the delivery rate of the suction device proposed according to the invention, a heat exchanger in the aforementioned devices to preheat the air shortly before the exhaust gases exit the heating pipe. As the exhaust gases cool down, the suction capacity of the fan increases in weight increased so that more gas enters the heating tube than would be the case, if, the exhaust gases are not cooled. The warming of the air through heat exchange expands it and thus compensates for the reduced amount of gas, which is sucked into the heating pipe when the suction power of the fan going back. Appropriately, these processes are carried out automatically by appropriate regulating bodies supervised.

Die Zeichnung veranschaulicht den Gegenstand der Erfindung in einem Ausführungsbeispiel, und zwar Abb. i als Seitenansicht im. senkrechten Schnitt, Abb. z als Teilansicht der Abb. i, Abb. 3 als Schnitt durch: einen Brenner in Verbindung mit dem Einlaßende des Heizrohres.The drawing illustrates the subject matter of the invention in one Embodiment, namely Fig. I as a side view in. vertical cut, Fig. Z as a partial view of Fig. I, Fig. 3 as a section through: a burner in connection with the inlet end of the heating pipe.

Es bedeutet a eine Mauer der Ofenkammer, in der ein brennstoffbeheiztes Heizrohr b angeordnet ist. Das Heizrohr ist im Beispiel haarnadelförmig und ragt mit seinen freien Enden ausi der Ofenkammer durch die Wand a heraus. Das Heizrohr b wird durch einen Brenner c bekannter Bauart beheizt. Mit dem Absaugende des Heizrohres ist eine Absaugleitung verbunden, bestehend aus einem Krümmer d und einem Rohr e, an welches sich der Absaugventilator f anschließt. Das Absaugrohr e ist innen und außen mit wärmeleitenden Rippen g und g1 versehen. Ferner ,ist das Absaugrohr von einem Gehäuse h umgeben, welches an seinem oberen Ende offen ist und an seinem unteren Ende mit dem Birenner-c in Verbindung steht.It means a wall of the furnace chamber in which a fuel-heated heating pipe b is arranged. The heating tube is hairpin-shaped in the example and protrudes with its free ends from the furnace chamber through the wall a. The heating tube b is heated by a burner c of known design. A suction line is connected to the suction end of the heating pipe, consisting of a bend d and a pipe e, to which the suction fan f is connected. The suction pipe e is provided inside and outside with heat-conducting ribs g and g1. Furthermore, the suction pipe is surrounded by a housing h which is open at its upper end and which is connected to the bulb-c at its lower end.

DieLuft tritt durch das obereEnde des Gehäuses h ein, erwärmt sich an den; Rippen g1 und wird so in vorgewärmtem Zustand dem Brenner c zugeführt.The air enters through the upper end of the housing h, heats up to the; Ribs g1 and is thus fed to the burner c in a preheated state.

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH: Einrichtung zum gleichmäßigen Erhitzen langer Heizrobxe durch Verbrennen eines. Gas-Luft-Gemisches in den Heizrohren, in deren Einlaßende zwischen dem eintretenden Gas- und Luftetrom zwecks Hinauszögerung der Verbrennung ein Strom von ringförmigem Querschnitt eines nicht brennbarere .Gases mit eingeführt wird und an deren Auslaßende zur Verhinderung des Auftretens eines: Rückstaues eine Absaugeinrichtung vorgesehen ist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß kurz vor Austritt der Abgase aus dem Heizrohr ein Wärmeaustauscher zur Vorwärmung der Luft vorgesehen ist. Angezogene Druckschriften: Deutsche Patentschrift Nr. 487 588; USA.-Patentschriften Nr. 2 o29 58o, 2 059 523. PATENT CLAIM: Device for evenly heating long heating robots by burning one. Gas-air mixture, a stream of annular cross-section of a non Combustible .Gases is introduced in the heating tubes, in its inlet end between the entering gas and Luftetrom purpose of delaying the combustion and at the outlet for preventing the occurrence of a: provided backwash a suction device is, characterized in that a heat exchanger for preheating the air is provided shortly before the exhaust gases exit the heating tube. Cited publications: German Patent No. 487 588; USA. Patent Nos. 2 o29 58o, 2,059,523.
DESCH2935D 1937-11-11 1938-11-10 Device for evenly heating long heating pipes by burning a gas-air mixture in the heating pipes Expired DE868647C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US174087A US2188133A (en) 1937-11-11 1937-11-11 Heating apparatus
US174086A US2226816A (en) 1937-11-11 1937-11-11 Heating apparatus

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE868647C true DE868647C (en) 1953-02-26

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DESCH2935D Expired DE868647C (en) 1937-11-11 1938-11-10 Device for evenly heating long heating pipes by burning a gas-air mixture in the heating pipes
DESCH2940D Expired DE872244C (en) 1937-11-11 1938-11-11 Device for evenly heating long heating pipes by burning a gas-air mixture in the heating pipes

Family Applications After (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DESCH2940D Expired DE872244C (en) 1937-11-11 1938-11-11 Device for evenly heating long heating pipes by burning a gas-air mixture in the heating pipes

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US (2) US2188133A (en)
DE (2) DE868647C (en)

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1181359B (en) * 1961-03-30 1964-11-12 Indugas Ges Fuer Ind Gasverwen Jet pipe
DE1229226B (en) * 1960-07-19 1966-11-24 Indugas Ges Fuer Ind Gasverwen Industrial burners with recuperative fuel preheating
DE1232304B (en) * 1963-12-23 1967-01-12 Nassheuer Jean Radiant heating tube for industrial furnaces
DE1246151B (en) * 1962-09-17 1967-08-03 Bloom Eng Co Inc Radiant heating tube with a heat exchanger arranged in a tube leg
DE2802640A1 (en) * 1977-01-21 1978-07-27 Ward RECUPERATIVE BURNER FOR STREAMING FUELS
EP0164221A1 (en) * 1984-05-10 1985-12-11 Colt International Holdings A.G. Heating appliance
DE9319719U1 (en) * 1993-12-22 1994-03-03 Jendrisak Jozef Dipl Ing Burner for dark jet heating, which is equipped as a compact unit with air and recirculation fan, mixing device, recirculation chamber, air chamber and combustion air preheating
DE19530732A1 (en) * 1995-08-22 1997-02-27 Gutehoffnungshuette Man Plant for the smoldering and subsequent burning of waste and toxic residues

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US2733287A (en) * 1956-01-31 Cracking of hydrocarbon gases and heater therefor
US2432314A (en) * 1941-08-30 1947-12-09 Motorola Inc Gasoline burning hot-air heater
US2480657A (en) * 1944-02-17 1949-08-30 Lawson Mfg Company Water heater
US2465711A (en) * 1944-04-03 1949-03-29 Clarkson Alick High velocity gaseous fuel burner for air heaters
US2551823A (en) * 1945-02-10 1951-05-08 William C Buttner Heating system
US2543835A (en) * 1945-12-10 1951-03-06 Maurice J Dewey Gas-fired immersion heating apparatus
US2637377A (en) * 1946-02-01 1953-05-05 Motorola Inc Liquid fuel burning heater and operating system therefor
US2638889A (en) * 1947-05-08 1953-05-19 Doris B Dow Heat-treating element for heattreating furnaces
US2585892A (en) * 1949-06-30 1952-02-12 Jones & Laughlin Steel Corp Annealing furnace
US2700380A (en) * 1950-12-29 1955-01-25 Surface Combustion Corp Radiant tube heater and combustion air preheater therefor
US2785053A (en) * 1953-11-13 1957-03-12 Phillips Petroleum Co Process and apparatus for production of carbon black
US2852346A (en) * 1954-08-23 1958-09-16 Phillips Petroleum Co Process and apparatus for the production of carbon black
DE1064671B (en) * 1957-02-25 1959-09-03 Hauck Mfg Company Gas burner for insertion in a heating pipe
US3046977A (en) * 1957-05-21 1962-07-31 Carroll C Figge Heating kettle
US2992676A (en) * 1957-07-10 1961-07-18 Selas Corp Of America Industrial gas burner
DE1146639B (en) * 1959-01-19 1963-04-04 Jacob Tobler Gas or oil-fired hot water boiler
US3056400A (en) * 1960-02-08 1962-10-02 Handling Equipment Mfg Corp Air inlet and smoke outlet baffle structure for gas fired heater
US3201861A (en) * 1960-03-31 1965-08-24 Fromson H A Method of making a double-walled tube
US3079910A (en) * 1960-06-27 1963-03-05 Bloom Eng Co Inc Recuperative radiant tube burner mechanism
US3111953A (en) * 1961-03-03 1963-11-26 Preway Inc Gas-fired dishwasher
US3212554A (en) * 1961-04-18 1965-10-19 Selas Corp Of America Method of furnace operation
US3111941A (en) * 1961-10-09 1963-11-26 Preway Inc Gas dishwasher venting and heating arrangement
US3194229A (en) * 1962-06-29 1965-07-13 Donald R Borgeson Portable submersible swimming pool heater
FR1353613A (en) * 1963-01-17 1964-02-28 S C A T Soc Pour La Constructi Improvement in natural gas heating processes and devices
US3201098A (en) * 1963-06-17 1965-08-17 Air Heaters Inc Portable heater
US3174474A (en) * 1963-10-04 1965-03-23 Hazen Engineering Company Radiant heating units
US3521986A (en) * 1968-08-23 1970-07-28 Midland Ross Corp Aspirated radiant tube combustion apparatus
US3661141A (en) * 1970-07-10 1972-05-09 Willard L Salemink Heating system for storage tank
US3705617A (en) * 1970-11-05 1972-12-12 Badger Co Sublimation apparatus and method
US3828762A (en) * 1972-09-21 1974-08-13 Borg Warner Tubular heat exchanger
US3907510A (en) * 1972-12-26 1975-09-23 Chemsoil Corp System for burning sulfur and absorbing sulfur dioxide in water
US3920383A (en) * 1974-06-20 1975-11-18 Electric Furnace Co Fluted surface heat exchanger
US4047881A (en) * 1976-05-11 1977-09-13 Republic Steel Corporation Heat recuperator and shroud for radiant tube burner
DE2629962C2 (en) * 1976-07-02 1978-04-27 Ludwig-Ofag-Indugas Industrieofenanlagen Gmbh, 4300 Essen Device for soundproofing a radiant heating tube for an industrial furnace
IT1067985B (en) * 1976-08-24 1985-03-21 Birfield Trasmissioni HEATING DEVICE FOR THE CHAMBER OF AN INDUSTRIAL OVEN
GB1555752A (en) * 1977-02-04 1979-11-14 Dunlop Ltd Indirect heat transfer apparatus
US4344479A (en) * 1978-07-28 1982-08-17 Fuelsaver Company Process and apparatus utilizing common structure for combustion, gas fixation, or waste heat recovery
US4310303A (en) * 1980-07-11 1982-01-12 W. B. Combustion, Inc. Plug-in recuperator and method
US4559312A (en) * 1983-09-19 1985-12-17 Kennecott Corporation Sintering or reaction sintering process for ceramic or refractory materials using plasma arc gases
JPS61144390U (en) * 1985-02-27 1986-09-05
US4725223A (en) * 1986-09-22 1988-02-16 Maxon Corporation Incinerator burner assembly
US4800866A (en) * 1987-03-13 1989-01-31 Bloom Engineering Company, Inc. Low NOX radiant tube burner and method
US4828483B1 (en) * 1988-05-25 1994-03-22 Bloom Eng Co Inc Method and apparatus for suppressing nox formation in regenerative burners
US5429112A (en) * 1993-04-26 1995-07-04 Rozzi; Mario Infra-red radiant tube heater
US6019598A (en) * 1998-07-06 2000-02-01 Dana Corporation Air recuperator for combustion air burners
JP5300725B2 (en) 2006-09-18 2013-09-25 ストーム ディヴェロップメント エルエルシー Radiant heat transfer system
US20090145419A1 (en) * 2007-12-05 2009-06-11 Bekaert Combustion Technology B.V. Furnace heat exchanger
US7959431B2 (en) 2008-04-21 2011-06-14 Fives North American Combustion, Inc. Radiant tube with recirculation
US9909755B2 (en) 2013-03-15 2018-03-06 Fives North American Combustion, Inc. Low NOx combustion method and apparatus
GB2529407B (en) * 2014-08-18 2020-01-08 Joan Philomena Jones Heater
US10495307B2 (en) * 2016-04-27 2019-12-03 Superior Radiant Products Ltd. Optimization of gas fired radiant tube heaters

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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DE487588C (en) * 1929-12-10 Wilhelm Rinau Bunsen tube burner with burner tube mounted in a longitudinal gap in an air supply duct, in particular for heating ovens
US2029580A (en) * 1933-11-04 1936-02-04 Morgan Construction Co Combustion conditioning system for soaking pits
US2059523A (en) * 1936-11-03 Heating apparatus

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DE655117C (en) * 1932-05-10 1938-01-10 C M Kemp Mfg Company Device for heating baths, in particular fused metal baths
DE669877C (en) * 1934-03-26 1939-01-05 Benno Schilde Maschb Akt Ges Process for evenly heating long pipes by burning a gas-air mixture in the pipes

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE487588C (en) * 1929-12-10 Wilhelm Rinau Bunsen tube burner with burner tube mounted in a longitudinal gap in an air supply duct, in particular for heating ovens
US2059523A (en) * 1936-11-03 Heating apparatus
US2029580A (en) * 1933-11-04 1936-02-04 Morgan Construction Co Combustion conditioning system for soaking pits

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1229226B (en) * 1960-07-19 1966-11-24 Indugas Ges Fuer Ind Gasverwen Industrial burners with recuperative fuel preheating
DE1181359B (en) * 1961-03-30 1964-11-12 Indugas Ges Fuer Ind Gasverwen Jet pipe
DE1246151B (en) * 1962-09-17 1967-08-03 Bloom Eng Co Inc Radiant heating tube with a heat exchanger arranged in a tube leg
DE1232304B (en) * 1963-12-23 1967-01-12 Nassheuer Jean Radiant heating tube for industrial furnaces
DE2802640A1 (en) * 1977-01-21 1978-07-27 Ward RECUPERATIVE BURNER FOR STREAMING FUELS
EP0164221A1 (en) * 1984-05-10 1985-12-11 Colt International Holdings A.G. Heating appliance
DE9319719U1 (en) * 1993-12-22 1994-03-03 Jendrisak Jozef Dipl Ing Burner for dark jet heating, which is equipped as a compact unit with air and recirculation fan, mixing device, recirculation chamber, air chamber and combustion air preheating
DE19530732A1 (en) * 1995-08-22 1997-02-27 Gutehoffnungshuette Man Plant for the smoldering and subsequent burning of waste and toxic residues

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE872244C (en) 1953-03-30
US2188133A (en) 1940-01-23
US2226816A (en) 1940-12-31

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