DE865134C - Process for the production of pipes with cylindrical multiple walls - Google Patents

Process for the production of pipes with cylindrical multiple walls

Info

Publication number
DE865134C
DE865134C DEF781A DEF0000781A DE865134C DE 865134 C DE865134 C DE 865134C DE F781 A DEF781 A DE F781A DE F0000781 A DEF0000781 A DE F0000781A DE 865134 C DE865134 C DE 865134C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
pipe
production
pipes
walls
wall
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEF781A
Other languages
German (de)
Other versions
DE1609155U (en
Inventor
Georges Ferrand
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE865134C publication Critical patent/DE865134C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21CMANUFACTURE OF METAL SHEETS, WIRE, RODS, TUBES OR PROFILES, OTHERWISE THAN BY ROLLING; AUXILIARY OPERATIONS USED IN CONNECTION WITH METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL
    • B21C37/00Manufacture of metal sheets, bars, wire, tubes or like semi-manufactured products, not otherwise provided for; Manufacture of tubes of special shape
    • B21C37/06Manufacture of metal sheets, bars, wire, tubes or like semi-manufactured products, not otherwise provided for; Manufacture of tubes of special shape of tubes or metal hoses; Combined procedures for making tubes, e.g. for making multi-wall tubes
    • B21C37/15Making tubes of special shape; Making tube fittings
    • B21C37/154Making multi-wall tubes

Description

Zur Herstellung von Rohren mit zylindrischen Vielfachwänden, d. h. von Rohren, welche durch die Vereinigung von; mehreren konzentrischen Wänden gebildet werden, ist bereits vorgeschlagen worden, ein in ein anderes Rohr eingeführtes Rohr so weit durch Verwendung eines Innendruckes aufzuwehen, daß eis: mit seiner Außenwand die Innenwand Beis äußeren Rohres berührt. Es hat sich aber dabei gezeigt, daß nach dem Nachlassen des Innendruckes zwischen den beiden: sich berührenden Flächen ein geringes: Spiel auftritt, das von der elastischen Verformung des inneren Rohres verursacht wird: Erfindfungsgemäß wild dieser Nachteil dadurch vermieden, daß der Innendruck, nachdem das innere Rohr sich gegen das äußere Rohr gelegt hat, weiter gesteigert wird, bis beide Rohre gleichzeitig so weit deformiert werden, daß die Spannung des äußeren Rohres größer ist als die des inneren Rohres, wobei die Grenze der proportionalen Dehnung des äußeren Rohres erheblich höher liegt als die des inneren Rohres.For the production of pipes with cylindrical multiple walls, i. H. of pipes made by the union of; formed several concentric walls has already been proposed, a pipe inserted into another pipe to blow up so far through the use of an internal pressure that ice: with its outer wall touches the inner wall of the outer tube. But it has been shown that after the release of the internal pressure between the two: touching surfaces minor: backlash occurs due to the elastic deformation of the inner tube is caused: According to the invention, this disadvantage is avoided in that the Internal pressure after the inner tube has laid against the outer tube continues is increased until both tubes are deformed at the same time so far that the Stress of the outer tube is greater than that of the inner tube, being the limit the proportional expansion of the outer tube is considerably higher than that of the inner tube.

Diese Vorgänge der Einbringung und hierauf der Ausweitung können mehrmals wiederholt werden, bis die Wand. durch die gewünschte Zahl von aneinanderliegenden Wänden 2i, 3, gebildet wird, Die Ausweitung der verschiedenen Innenwände kann auch in einem einzigen Arbeitsgang erfolgen.These processes of introduction and then of expansion can be repeated several times be repeated until the wall. by the desired number of adjacent Walls 2i, 3, is formed, The expansion of the various interior walls can also can be done in a single operation.

In der nur beispielshalber angegebenen. Zeichnung zeigt Fig. i und 2 die verschiedenen Wände vor und nach der Ausweitung, Fig.3 das Mittel, welches bei der Herstellung von Rohren mit Vielfachwänden benutzt werden kann.In the only given by way of example. Drawing shows Fig. I and 2 the different walls before and after the expansion, Fig. 3 the means which can be used in the manufacture of multi-walled pipes.

Die Außenwand i kann, starre oder nachgiebige Bandagen aufweisen. Sie kann. auch verfestigt werden, indem man sie in einer sie umgebeniden auseinandernehmUaren Form einem Innendruck aussetzt. Die Verstärkungswände 2, 3, welche nacheinander ins Innere der Außenwand i und ineinander eingesetzt werden, können aus demselben Werkstoff mit verschiedenen physikalischen Eigenschaften bestehen, z. B. verschiedenen Elastizitätsgrenzen. Diese Werkstoffe können auch verschieden sein, jedoch unter der Bedingung, da;ß die Grenze ihrer proportionalen Dehnung i = Re, worin Re = Elastizitätsgrenze und E = Elastizitätsmodul, tiefer liegt als die Grenze der proportionalen Dehnung der Außenwand i.The outer wall i can have rigid or flexible bandages. She can. can also be solidified by subjecting them to internal pressure in a form surrounding them. The reinforcement walls 2, 3, which are inserted one after the other into the interior of the outer wall i and into one another, can consist of the same material with different physical properties, e.g. B. different elasticity limits. These materials can also be different, but on the condition that the limit of their proportional elongation i = Re, where Re = elastic limit and E = modulus of elasticity, is lower than the limit of the proportional elongation of the outer wall i.

Um ihre Unterdrucksetzung zu ermöglichen, muß die innerste Wand 2 natürlich an ihren beiden Enden durch Böden und Dichtringen abgeschlossen oder mit den anderen zwischen die Platten 4, 5 einer hydraulischen Presse gebracht werden.To enable it to be pressurized, the innermost wall 2 of course closed at both ends by bottoms and sealing rings or with the other are brought between the plates 4, 5 of a hydraulic press.

Diese Un:terdrucks.etzurng erfolgt allmählich im Innern der innersten Wand, z. B. mit Hilfe der ein Druckfluidum zuführenden Leitung 6. Bei der Zunahme des Drucks treten die Innenwände 2, 3. nacheinander miteinander in Berührung und legen sich dann gemeinsam gegen die Außenwand i (Feg. 2), wodurch diese unter Spannung gesetzt wird. Der Druck wird dann iso weit getrieben, diaß in der Außenwand i eine elastische Dehnung hervorgerufen wird, die über der Grenze der proportionalen; Dehnungen der Innenwände 2, 3 liegt. Bei der Rückführung des Drucks auf Null sind die verschiedenen Wände fest zu einem einzigen Block verbunden.This decrease in pressure gradually takes place inside the innermost Wall, e.g. B. with the aid of the line 6 supplying a pressure fluid of the pressure, the inner walls 2, 3. come into contact with one another and one after the other then lay down together against the outer wall i (Fig. 2), which puts it under tension is set. The pressure is then driven iso far so that there is one in the outer wall elastic elongation is caused which is beyond the limit of proportional; Elongations the inner walls 2, 3 is located. When reducing the pressure to zero, the different ones are Walls firmly connected to form a single block.

Claims (2)

PATENTANSPRÜCHE: i. Verfahren zur Herstellung eines doppelwandigen Metallrohres, bei dem ein in das äußere Rohr eingeführtes inneres Rohr durch Innendruck aufgeweitet wird, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Innendruck, nachdem das innere Rohr sich gegen das äußere Rohr gelegt hat, weiter gesteigert wird, bis beide Rohre gleichzeitig so weit deformiert werden, daß die Spannung des äußeren Rohres größer ist als die des inneren Rohres, wobei die Grenze der proportionalen Dehnung des äußeren Rohres erheblich höher liegt als die des inneren Rohres. PATENT CLAIMS : i. Process for the production of a double-walled metal pipe, in which an inner pipe inserted into the outer pipe is expanded by internal pressure, characterized in that the internal pressure, after the inner pipe has come to rest against the outer pipe, is increased further until both pipes are simultaneously so are deformed to such an extent that the stress of the outer tube is greater than that of the inner tube, the limit of the proportional expansion of the outer tube being considerably higher than that of the inner tube. 2. Rohrförmiger Hohlkörper zur Herstellung von Behältern, Rohrleitungen od. dgl., der nach dem Verfahren gemäß Anspruch i hergestellt ist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß er aus mifreren, .be-ispi@eliswoi;sie zwei. ineinanderliegenr den Rohrwänden (2, 3) besteht, wobei die Außenwand (i) sich im Zustand der elastischen Dehnung befindet, Angezogene Druckschriften: Deutsche Patentschrift Nr. 5@48@5@76.2. Tubular Hollow body for the production of containers, pipelines or the like. After the process is produced according to claim i, characterized in that it is made from mifreren, .be-ispi @ eliswoi; them two. one inside the other is the pipe walls (2, 3), the outer wall (i) being is in the state of elastic expansion, printed publications: German Patent No. 5 @ 48 @ 5 @ 76.
DEF781A 1949-02-15 1950-02-07 Process for the production of pipes with cylindrical multiple walls Expired DE865134C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR865134X 1949-02-15

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE865134C true DE865134C (en) 1953-01-29

Family

ID=9344203

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEF781A Expired DE865134C (en) 1949-02-15 1950-02-07 Process for the production of pipes with cylindrical multiple walls

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE865134C (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3064344A (en) * 1956-09-24 1962-11-20 Chicago Bridge & Iron Co Method of producing lined vessels

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE548576C (en) * 1928-03-01 1933-02-03 Richard Krauss Dipl Ing Process for the production of iron high pressure pipes

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE548576C (en) * 1928-03-01 1933-02-03 Richard Krauss Dipl Ing Process for the production of iron high pressure pipes

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3064344A (en) * 1956-09-24 1962-11-20 Chicago Bridge & Iron Co Method of producing lined vessels

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
DE865134C (en) Process for the production of pipes with cylindrical multiple walls
DE2354731C3 (en) Polytetrafluoroethylene tube for high stresses caused by temperature changes and vacuum
DE839089C (en) Process for the production of corrugated hoses
DE1124314B (en) Pipe connection for preferably circular cylindrical pipe parts made of relatively hard thermoplastics for the passage of fluids and assembly processes for the production of such a pipe connection
DE1014475B (en) Method and device for the production of hollow bodies
DE1109466B (en) Centering device for aligning the inner surfaces of pipes to be connected to one another, in particular waveguides
AT163163B (en) Method and device for pulling internal spirals into hoses or hose cores
DE337003C (en) Tube consisting of several layers of paper
DE365119C (en) Securing for rolled flanges of high pressure lines
DE367837C (en) Process for the production of lined metal bodies, in particular metal pipes, by pressing in the material in a malleable state
DE1600394C (en)
DE1527819A1 (en) Process for the manufacture of pipes
DE2213561A1 (en) METHOD AND DEVICE FOR FORMING A SLEEVE WITH A CIRCULAR CORRUGATION AT THE END OF A PIPE MADE OF THERMOPLASTIC PLASTIC
DE1198988B (en) Method and device for turning elastic hoses made of plastic
DE872399C (en) Process for the production of closed hollow bodies from rubber and containers produced according to this
DE542718C (en) Bourdon tube designed as a flattened metal tube
DE920122C (en) Process for the production of elastic tubes by means of transverse waves
DE651487C (en) Device for making objects of any length from hardened synthetic resin
DE732947C (en) Method for hemispherical or ogival closing of the end of a tubular body
DE1809492C3 (en) Device for determining the yield strength of annular bodies
DE898733C (en) Adjustable iron pit stamp
DE617014C (en) Process for the formation of transverse folds in the wall of a metal pipe
AT239515B (en) Method and device for the production of rubber hoses
DE403456C (en) Examination and surgical glove
DE344872C (en) Crystallization containers with walls that can be subjected to a change in shape